CN116849315A - Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function - Google Patents
Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116849315A CN116849315A CN202311134861.4A CN202311134861A CN116849315A CN 116849315 A CN116849315 A CN 116849315A CN 202311134861 A CN202311134861 A CN 202311134861A CN 116849315 A CN116849315 A CN 116849315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hovenia dulcis
- dulcis thunb
- raw materials
- passing screen
- vibration frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008584 Hovenia dulcis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 139
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002075 anti-alcohol Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008586 Hovenia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405398 Hovenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020162 malted milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2068—Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrition and health care, in particular to a preparation method of a solid beverage with a liver protection function, which comprises the following steps: peeling and classifying semen Hoveniae through a main medicine sorting platform; the method comprises the steps of processing semen Hoveniae according to classification, wherein the processing comprises the steps of crushing high-quality classified raw materials, crushing general classified raw materials, extracting effective components, crushing and soaking inferior raw materials; pulverizing and sieving high-quality classified raw materials, and mixing with pulverized and sieved auxiliary materials to form mixed medicinal powder; extracting the soaking solution of the inferior raw materials, putting the mixed medicinal powder and the extracted active ingredients into the extracted soaking solution, and uniformly stirring to generate beverage primary pulp; drying the beverage raw pulp; adding Mel into the dried beverage raw pulp, and making into pill. The invention can not only keep the freshness of the processed raw materials, but also fully utilize all traditional Chinese medicine resources, and overcomes the problem that the quality and the freshness of the semen Hoveniae cannot be taken into account when the semen Hoveniae liver-protecting beverage is prepared currently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrition and health care, in particular to a preparation method of a solid beverage with a liver protection function.
Background
The solid beverage is prepared from sugar, milk and dairy products, egg or egg products, fruit juice or edible plant extract, etc. as main raw materials, and proper amount of adjuvants or food additives, wherein the water content of 100 g of the product is not higher than 5 g, and the product is in the form of powder, granule or block, such as bean powder, malted milk extract, instant coffee, chrysanthemum crystal, etc.
The semen Hoveniae contains volatile oil, flavonoid compounds and other components, can stimulate secretion and peristalsis of gastrointestinal tract, promote metabolism and excretion of alcohol, has antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects, and can protect liver from alcohol injury.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN105533380B discloses an anti-alcoholic solid beverage and a preparation method thereof, wherein the anti-alcoholic solid beverage is mainly prepared from dried orange peel, hawthorn, honeysuckle, hovenia dulcis thunb, kudzuvine root, medlar, mulberry, chrysanthemum, liquorice, honey and maltodextrin. The method comprises the following steps: s1, crushing semen hoveniae, and sieving with a 150-mesh sieve to obtain semen hoveniae powder; s2, mixing the semen hoveniae powder obtained in the step S1 with dried orange peel, hawthorn, kudzuvine root, medlar, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and liquorice, adding water which is 8 times of the weight of the raw materials, heating and refluxing for 2 times, each time for 1.5 hours, filtering, and combining the filtrates; s3, adding water which is 3 times of the weight of the dried orange peel into the dried orange peel, heating and refluxing for 2 times, each time for 1.5 hours, filtering, and taking filtrate and filter residue for standby; s4, putting mulberry into a grinder, and filtering to obtain filtrate; s5, mixing the filtrate obtained in the step S2 and the filtrate obtained in the step S3 with the filtrate obtained in the step S4, adding a phosphoric acid buffer solution with the concentration of 0.05mol/L, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 6.5, then adding chitosan powder, stirring for 5 hours, filtering, and taking the filtrate; s6, concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S5 under vacuum and reduced pressure, wherein the temperature is 65 ℃, the vacuum degree is-0.08 Mpa, and concentrating the filtrate into clear paste with the relative density of 1.1; and S7, mixing the clear paste obtained in the step S6 with honey, maltodextrin and dried orange peel filter residues obtained in the step S3, granulating, finishing, drying at 63 ℃ until the moisture of the dry granules is less than or equal to 5.0%, cooling to room temperature, and sieving to obtain the finished product.
At present, when the hovenia dulcis thunb is used for preparing the liver protection beverage, the internal quality of the hovenia dulcis thunb with the outer skin cannot be guaranteed, but the hovenia dulcis thunb without the outer skin is always drier, and the efficacy of the liver protection beverage is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a solid beverage with liver protection function, which is used for solving the problems that the internal quality of hovenia dulcis thunb with the skin cannot be ensured, but the hovenia dulcis thunb without the skin is always drier and the drug effect is reduced when the hovenia dulcis thunb is used for preparing the liver protection beverage in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a solid beverage having a liver protecting function, comprising,
s1, peeling and classifying hovenia dulcis thunb through a main medicine sorting platform;
step S2, processing the hovenia dulcis thunb in the step S1 according to classification, wherein the processing comprises the steps of crushing high-quality classified raw materials, crushing general classified raw materials, extracting effective components, crushing and soaking inferior raw materials;
s3, crushing and sieving the high-quality classified raw materials, and mixing the crushed and sieved raw materials with the crushed and sieved auxiliary materials to form mixed medicinal powder;
step S4, extracting the soaking solution of the poor-quality raw materials in the step S2, and putting the mixed medicinal powder and the active ingredients extracted in the step S2 into the extracted soaking solution, and uniformly stirring to generate beverage primary pulp;
s5, drying the beverage raw pulp to reduce the water content to 8-9.5%;
s6, adding honey into the dried beverage raw pulp, and making pills;
the main medicine sorting platform comprises a peeling unit, a sorting unit and a control unit, wherein the peeling unit is provided with a conveying belt, the sorting unit comprises a material passing screen provided with a pressure detection device and a vibration device, the control unit determines the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to data detected by the pressure detection device so as to adjust the discharge of high-quality sorting raw materials on the material passing screen, and when the discharge of the high-quality sorting raw materials cannot be met by independently adjusting the vibration frequency, the control unit performs the regulation on the conveying speed of the conveying belt.
Further, in the step S1, hovenia dulcis thunb with a shell is put on the main medicine sorting platform, the peeling unit peels the hovenia dulcis thunb with a shell, the peeling unit comprises a transmission belt and an extrusion plate, a plurality of telescopic extrusion modules are arranged on the extrusion plate, when the hovenia dulcis thunb with the shell runs on the transmission belt, each extrusion module misplaces and falls down to extrude the hovenia dulcis thunb, and meanwhile, the transmission belt drives the hovenia dulcis thunb to move, and the peeling of the hovenia dulcis thunb shell is realized under the action of the extrusion modules and the transmission belt;
for any extrusion module, it includes fixed bin and flexible foot, flexible foot comprises a plurality of prisms of different length, flexible foot can stretch out fixed bin is in order to accomplish the extrusion to the hovenia dulcis thunb, and when flexible foot is retracted to fixed bin, the hovenia dulcis thunb of card between each prism can fall again on the conveyer belt, and the hovenia dulcis thunb of skinning is passed through the conveyer belt and is carried to the classification unit.
Further, the classifying unit comprises a feed inlet, a distributing bin, a blowing device, an inclined plate, a material passing sieve, a first discharge channel, a second discharge channel and a third discharge channel;
the conveyor belt conveys peeled hovenia dulcis thunb to the distributing bin through the feeding port, the blowing device is started, peeled hovenia dulcis thunb and light hovenia dulcis thunb are blown onto the inclined plate and discharged through the first discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb and the hovenia dulcis thunb skin discharged through the first discharge channel are marked as inferior raw materials, the rest of the hovenia dulcis thunb falls on the passing screen, the passing screen is used for filtering, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size smaller than the sieve pore diameter is filtered out and discharged through the third discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size larger than the sieve pore diameter is discharged through the second discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the third discharge channel is marked as general classified raw materials, and the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the second discharge channel is marked as high-quality classified raw materials.
Further, the material passing screen is obliquely arranged on the material distributing bin, a pressure detection device and a vibration device are arranged on the material passing screen, the material passing screen has three working modes, wherein,
the first working mode is that the vibration device is not started, and semen hoveniae positioned at the upper part of the passing sieve rolls down from the passing sieve to the second discharge channel through self gravity;
the second working mode is that the vibrating device operates at an initial vibrating frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to the second discharge channel;
the third working mode is that the vibration device operates at a regulated vibration frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to the second discharge channel.
Further, when the main medicine sorting platform is started, the material passing screen is started in a first working mode by default, the pressure detection device detects the pressure born by the material passing screen in real time, and the control unit analyzes the detected pressure value to determine whether to switch the working mode of the material passing screen into a second working mode.
Further, when the passing screen runs in the second working mode, the pressure detection device detects the pressure born by the passing screen in real time, and the control unit analyzes the detected pressure value to determine whether to switch the working mode of the passing screen into the third working mode;
the control unit is internally provided with a second preset standard pressure, and when the detected pressure born by the passing screen is larger than the second preset standard pressure, the control unit switches the working mode of the passing screen into a third working mode and determines the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to the difference value between the pressure born by the passing screen and the second preset standard pressure.
Further, when the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third working mode is determined, a calculated compensation parameter for adjusting the vibration frequency by the pressure difference value is set, and the value of the calculated compensation parameter and the pressure born by the passing screen are in positive correlation.
Further, the control unit is internally provided with a maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, and if the calculated vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third working mode is larger than the maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, the control unit controls the vibration frequency to run at the maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device and judges that the discharge of the high-quality classified raw materials cannot be met by independently adjusting the vibration frequency.
Further, when the individually adjusted vibration frequency cannot satisfy the discharge of the high-quality classified raw material, the control unit adjusts the speed of the conveyor belt downward, and the adjusted value is inversely related to the calculated value of the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third operation mode.
Further, after the running speed of the conveyor belt is adjusted for the first time, the pressure detection device detects the pressure born by the passing screen in real time and transmits the detected result to the control unit, and the control unit periodically adjusts the running speed of the conveyor belt according to the detected result.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that the hovenia dulcis thunb is peeled through the main medicine sorting platform, the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb and the inferior hovenia dulcis thunb are reserved, the effective components in the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb and the inferior hovenia dulcis thunb are extracted through soaking, the mature hovenia dulcis thunb is divided according to the diameter size and added into the solid beverage in different modes, so that the freshness of processing raw materials can be maintained, all traditional Chinese medicine resources can be fully utilized when the hovenia dulcis thunb liver-protecting beverage is prepared, and the problem that the quality and the freshness of the hovenia dulcis thunb cannot be simultaneously realized when the hovenia dulcis thunb liver-protecting beverage is prepared currently is solved.
Further, according to the hovenia dulcis thunb peeling machine, the main medicine sorting platform is arranged, when the hovenia dulcis thunb with the skin runs on the conveying belt, the telescopic legs extend out, when the hovenia dulcis thunb moves between the telescopic legs along the running direction of the conveying belt, the hovenia dulcis thunb outer skin is separated from the hovenia dulcis thunb under the scratch of the prism, and the extrusion modules alternately run, so that the telescopic legs can scratch the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb, and can retract to the fixing bin to ensure that the hovenia dulcis thunb clamped between the telescopic legs moves along the conveying belt again, and the blockage on the conveying belt is prevented. Meanwhile, the number of the hoveniae carried on the screening sieve is judged by detecting the gravity of the screening sieve, the vibration frequency of the vibration device is adjusted according to the gravity, and when the vibration frequency cannot be adjusted independently to meet the discharge of high-quality classified raw materials, the control unit adjusts the conveying speed of the conveying belt, so that the running stability of the main medicine sorting platform is ensured, and accumulation of the hoveniae in the classification process is prevented. Meanwhile, the hovenia dulcis thunb skin and the inferior raw materials with smaller shriveling are separated by wind power and soaked, so that on one hand, the quality of the directly added hovenia dulcis thunb in the solid beverage is ensured, and on the other hand, the beneficial components in the hovenia dulcis thunb skin and the inferior raw materials with smaller shriveling can be extracted.
Further, when the equipment is in an initial operation stage, the hovenia dulcis thunb on the passing screen is fewer, the hovenia dulcis thunb can move on the inclined passing screen through self gravity and is discharged, the blocking hole phenomenon can occur on the passing screen along with the time, the filtering capability of the smaller hovenia dulcis thunb is reduced, meanwhile, the hovenia dulcis thunb is accumulated on the passing screen, whether the related phenomenon occurs is judged by detecting the pressure born by the passing screen, and when the vibration device is started, the hovenia dulcis thunb is accelerated to move and be discharged on the passing screen, and the hovenia dulcis thunb blocked on the passing screen can be discharged on the other hand, so that the purpose of classifying the hovenia dulcis thunb according to the particle diameter is achieved.
Further, when the vibrating device operates at the initial vibrating frequency, the bearing pressure of the passing screen is continuously increased, so that the vibrating frequency of the vibrating device is increased, the hovenia dulcis thunb is prevented from being accumulated on the passing screen, the purpose of classifying the hovenia dulcis thunb according to the particle diameter is achieved, meanwhile, when the vibrating frequency is carried out, the calculated compensation parameter for adjusting the vibrating frequency by the pressure difference value is arranged, the value of the calculated compensation parameter is in positive correlation with the bearing pressure of the passing screen, and the quick adjustment of the vibrating device is ensured.
Further, when the vibration frequency is independently adjusted and the discharge of the high-quality classified raw materials cannot be met, the control unit adjusts the conveying speed of the conveying belt together, meanwhile, in the adjusting process, the control unit downwards adjusts the speed of the conveying belt, the adjusted numerical value is inversely related to the numerical value of the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the calculated third working mode, the rapid adjustment of the conveying belt is guaranteed, the running stability of the main medicine sorting platform is guaranteed, and accumulation in the hovenia dulcis thunb classifying process is prevented.
Further, when the pressure Yt1 born by the passing sieve detected in real time=the pressure Y ' born by the passing sieve before adjustment, the equipment is in a stable state, various indexes are not adjusted, the running stability of the equipment is guaranteed, when Yt1 is more than Y ', the periodical adjustment is continuously carried out when the adjustment is not in place, the pressure born by the passing sieve is reduced, when Yt1' is less than or equal to Y2, the pressure born by the passing sieve is returned to a normal range, the running state of various parts is restored, the periodical detection is carried out, the running stability of a main medicine sorting platform is guaranteed, and the accumulation in the process of sorting hovenia is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection function according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main medicine sorting platform in an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection function according to an embodiment; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main medicine sorting platform in an embodiment.
The invention provides a preparation method of a solid beverage with liver protection function, which comprises the following steps,
s1, peeling and classifying hovenia dulcis thunb through a main medicine sorting platform;
step S2, processing the hovenia dulcis thunb in the step S1 according to classification, wherein the processing comprises the steps of crushing high-quality classified raw materials, crushing general classified raw materials, extracting effective components, crushing and soaking inferior raw materials;
s3, crushing and sieving the high-quality classified raw materials, and mixing the crushed and sieved raw materials with the crushed and sieved auxiliary materials to form mixed medicinal powder;
step S4, extracting the soaking solution of the poor-quality raw materials in the step S2, and putting the mixed medicinal powder and the active ingredients extracted in the step S2 into the extracted soaking solution, and uniformly stirring to generate beverage primary pulp;
s5, drying the beverage raw pulp to reduce the water content to 8-9.5%;
and S6, adding honey into the dried beverage raw pulp, and making pills.
The auxiliary materials comprise hawthorn, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle and dried orange peel.
The weight ratio of the semen hoveniae, the hawthorns, the chrysanthemum, the honeysuckle and the dried orange peel is 30:15:5:5:10, the addition ratio of the effective components to the semen hoveniae is 1:60, and the soaking liquid which is 8 times of the total weight of the main medicine and the auxiliary materials is added after the raw materials are mixed.
The effective component is flavonoid.
According to the method, the hovenia dulcis thunb is peeled through the main medicine sorting platform, the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb and the inferior hovenia dulcis thunb are reserved, the effective components in the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb and the inferior hovenia dulcis thunb are extracted through soaking, the mature hovenia dulcis thunb is divided according to the diameter size and added into the solid beverage in different modes, so that the freshness of processing raw materials can be maintained and all traditional Chinese medicine resources can be fully utilized when the hovenia dulcis thunb liver protection beverage is prepared, and the problem that the quality and the freshness of the hovenia dulcis thunb cannot be simultaneously realized when the hovenia dulcis thunb liver protection beverage is prepared currently is solved.
In step S1, hovenia dulcis thunb with a shell is put on the main medicine sorting platform, the main medicine sorting platform comprises a peeling unit 1, a sorting unit 2 and a control unit, the peeling unit 1 peels hovenia dulcis thunb with a skin, the peeling unit 1 comprises a transmission belt 11 and a squeezing plate 12, a plurality of telescopic squeezing modules 121 are arranged on the squeezing plate 12, when the hovenia dulcis thunb with the shell runs on the transmission belt, each squeezing module 121 falls off in a dislocation manner to squeeze the hovenia dulcis thunb, and meanwhile, the transmission belt 121 drives the hovenia dulcis thunb to move, so that the peeling of the hovenia dulcis thunb shell is realized under the action of the squeezing modules and the transmission belt.
For any extrusion module, it includes fixed bin and flexible foot, flexible foot comprises a plurality of prisms of different length, flexible foot can stretch out fixed bin is in order to accomplish the extrusion to the hovenia dulcis thunb, and when flexible foot is retracted to fixed bin, the hovenia dulcis thunb of card between each prism can fall again on the conveyer belt, and the hovenia dulcis thunb of skinning is passed through the conveyer belt and is carried to the classification unit.
The classifying unit 2 comprises a feed inlet 21, a distributing bin 22, an air blowing device 23, an inclined plate 24, a passing screen 25, a first discharge channel 26, a second discharge channel 27 and a third discharge channel 28;
the conveyor belt conveys peeled hovenia dulcis thunb to the distributing bin through the feeding port, the blowing device is started, peeled hovenia dulcis thunb and light hovenia dulcis thunb are blown onto the inclined plate and discharged through the first discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb and the hovenia dulcis thunb skin discharged through the first discharge channel are marked as inferior raw materials, the rest of the hovenia dulcis thunb falls on the passing screen, the passing screen is used for filtering, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size smaller than the sieve pore diameter is filtered out and discharged through the third discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size larger than the sieve pore diameter is discharged through the second discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the third discharge channel is marked as general classified raw materials, and the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the second discharge channel is marked as high-quality classified raw materials.
The sieving screen is obliquely arranged on the material distributing bin, a pressure detection device 251 and a vibration device 252 are arranged on the sieving screen, the sieving screen has three working modes, wherein,
the first working mode is that the vibration device is not started, and semen hoveniae positioned at the upper part of the passing sieve rolls down from the passing sieve to the second discharge channel through self gravity;
the second working mode is that the vibrating device operates at an initial vibrating frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to the second discharge channel;
the third working mode is that the vibration device operates at a regulated vibration frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to the second discharge channel.
According to the hovenia dulcis thunb peeling machine, the main medicine sorting platform is arranged, when the hovenia dulcis thunb runs on the conveying belt, the telescopic legs extend out, when the hovenia dulcis thunb runs between the telescopic legs along the running direction of the conveying belt, the hovenia dulcis thunb outer skin is separated from the hovenia dulcis thunb under the rubbing of the prism, the extrusion modules run alternately, so that the telescopic legs can scrape the outer skin of the hovenia dulcis thunb, and the telescopic legs can retract to the fixed bin to ensure that the hovenia dulcis thunb clamped between the telescopic legs moves along the conveying belt again, so that the blockage on the conveying belt is prevented. Meanwhile, the number of the hoveniae carried on the screening sieve is judged by detecting the gravity of the screening sieve, the vibration frequency of the vibration device is adjusted according to the gravity, and when the vibration frequency cannot be adjusted independently to meet the discharge of high-quality classified raw materials, the control unit adjusts the conveying speed of the conveying belt, so that the running stability of the main medicine sorting platform is ensured, and accumulation of the hoveniae in the classification process is prevented. Meanwhile, the hovenia dulcis thunb skin and the inferior raw materials with smaller shriveling are separated by wind power and soaked, so that on one hand, the quality of the directly added hovenia dulcis thunb in the solid beverage is ensured, and on the other hand, the beneficial components in the hovenia dulcis thunb skin and the inferior raw materials with smaller shriveling can be extracted.
When the main medicine sorting platform is started, the pressure detection device detects the pressure Y born by the passing screen in real time and transmits the detection result to the control unit, and a first preset standard pressure Y1 is arranged in the control unit;
if Y is less than or equal to Y1, the control unit judges that the passing screen operates in the first working mode;
and if Y is more than Y1, the control unit judges that the passing screen operates in the second working mode.
When the device is started, the hovenia dulcis thunb on the passing screen is less, the hovenia dulcis thunb can move on the inclined passing screen through self gravity and is discharged, the blocking hole phenomenon can occur on the passing screen along with the time, the filtering capacity of the smaller hovenia dulcis thunb is reduced, meanwhile, the hovenia dulcis thunb is accumulated on the passing screen, whether the related phenomenon occurs is judged by detecting the pressure born by the passing screen, and when the vibration device is started, the hovenia dulcis thunb is accelerated to move on the passing screen and be discharged on the one hand, and the hovenia dulcis thunb clamped on the passing screen can be discharged on the other hand, so that the purpose of classifying the hovenia dulcis thunb according to the particle diameter is achieved.
When the material passing screen runs in the second working mode, the pressure detection device continuously detects the pressure Y' born by the material passing screen in real time and transmits the detection result to the control unit, and a second preset standard pressure Y2 is arranged in the control unit;
if Y' is less than or equal to Y2, the control unit judges that the passing screen continues to operate in the second working mode;
and if Y' > Y2, the control unit judges that the passing screen operates in the third working mode.
When the passing screen runs in the third working mode, the control unit calculates that the vibration frequency of the vibration device is Zs, the vibration frequency is set, zs=zc+ (Y' -Y2) x A, wherein Zc is the initial vibration frequency, and A is a calculated compensation parameter for adjusting the vibration frequency by the pressure difference value.
And for the calculated compensation parameter A of the pressure difference value on the vibration frequency adjustment, the value of the calculated compensation parameter A is in positive correlation with the pressure Y 'born by the continuous real-time detection passing screen of the pressure detection device, and setting, wherein A=Y' ×b+a, b is a calculated adjustment value of the pressure value on the calculated compensation parameter A, and a is a basic value of the calculated compensation parameter A.
When the vibration device runs at the initial vibration frequency, the born pressure of the passing screen is continuously increased, so that the vibration frequency of the vibration device is increased, the hovenia dulcis thunb is prevented from being accumulated on the passing screen, the purpose of classifying the hovenia dulcis thunb according to the particle diameter is achieved, meanwhile, when the vibration frequency is carried out, the calculated compensation parameter for adjusting the vibration frequency by the pressure difference value is arranged, the value of the calculated compensation parameter is in positive correlation with the born pressure of the passing screen, and the rapid adjustment of the vibration device is ensured.
The control unit is internally provided with a maximum vibration frequency Zm of the vibration device,
if Zs is more than or equal to Zm, taking the maximum vibration frequency Zm of the vibration device as the vibration frequency of the vibration device;
if Zs < Zm, the vibration frequency Zs is used as the vibration frequency of the vibration device.
When the vibration frequency of the vibration device is Zm, the control unit adjusts the running speed of the transmission belt,
the initial running speed of the conveying belt is Vc, when the pressure born by the passing screen is larger than a second preset standard pressure and the calculated vibration frequency of the vibration device is larger than the maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, the control unit adjusts the running speed of the conveying belt, the running speed of the conveying belt after adjustment is Vt1, vt 1= [ Vc- (Zs-Zm) xC 1] xC2 is set, C1 is a first regulating parameter of the running speed of the conveying belt, C2 is a second regulating parameter of the running speed of the conveying belt, and C2=1 when the running speed of the conveying belt is adjusted for the first time.
When the vibration frequency is independently adjusted and the discharge of high-quality classified raw materials cannot be met, the control unit adjusts the conveying speed of the conveying belt together, meanwhile, in the adjusting process, the control unit downwards adjusts the speed of the conveying belt, the adjusted numerical value is inversely related to the numerical value of the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the calculated third working mode, the rapid adjustment of the conveying belt is guaranteed, the running stability of the main medicine sorting platform is guaranteed, and accumulation in the hovenia dulcis thunb classifying process is prevented.
When the conveyor belt runs at the speed Vt1, the pressure detection device detects the pressure Yt1 born by the passing sieve in real time,
if Yt1 > Y ', the control unit secondarily adjusts the running speed of the conveyor belt, wherein the adjusted running speed of the conveyor belt is Vt2, and Vt 2= [ Vc- (Zs-Zm) x C1] xc 2, c2=y ' ≡1, and continuously detects the pressure born by the passing screen in real time until Yti < Y ', i=1, 2, and n;
if Yt1 is less than Y ', the control unit counts time, when the time duration T passes, the pressure detection device detects the pressure Yt1' born by the passing sieve in real time, if Yt1' is less than or equal to Y2, the control unit controls the passing sieve to operate in the second working mode, yt1' is more than Y2, and the control unit controls the passing sieve to continue to operate in the current working mode and carries out periodic detection until Yt1' is less than or equal to Y2.
If yt1=y ', the control unit controls the passing screen to continue to operate in the current working mode, and performs periodic detection until yt1 < Y ' or yt1 > Y '.
When the pressure Yt1 born by the passing sieve detected in real time=the pressure Y ' born by the passing sieve before adjustment, the equipment is in a stable state, various indexes are not adjusted, the equipment is ensured to operate stably, when Yt1 is more than Y ', the periodical adjustment is continuously carried out until the adjustment is not in place, the pressure born by the passing sieve is reduced, when Yt1' is less than or equal to Y2, the pressure born by the passing sieve is returned to a normal range, the operation state of various parts is recovered, the periodical detection is carried out, the operation stability of a main medicine sorting platform is ensured, and the accumulation in the process of sorting hoveniae is prevented.
The invention selects 100 persons for comparison experiments and divides the comparison experiments into five groups which are respectively marked as one group of experimenters, two groups of experimenters, three groups of experimenters, four groups of experimenters and five groups of experimenters.
Five alcohol consumption tests were performed separately, each test person ensuring that no alcohol containing food was consumed for one week prior to each alcohol consumption test. For each experiment, the experimenters were divided into different experimental groups and control groups, including a first experimental group, a second experimental group, a first control group, a second control group and a third control group, wherein each experiment was performed with 300ml of distilled spirit (distilled spirit name: fenjiu, alcoholicity: 53% vol/500ml, product bar code: JZP J18E23B19, production lot: 20221026151w 06),
wherein,,
the first experimental group was to drink the solid beverage of the present invention 30 minutes before drinking;
the second experimental group was to drink the solid beverage of the present invention 30 minutes after drinking;
the third control group was a comparative solid beverage that was consumed 30 minutes before drinking;
the fourth control group was a comparative solid beverage that was consumed 30 minutes after drinking;
the fifth control group was not intake of any anti-hangover substances.
For any group of experimenters, the experiment was divided into a first experiment group, a second experiment group, a first control group, a second control group and a third control group in five experiments.
The main medicine and auxiliary materials of the comparison solid beverage are consistent with those of the solid beverage, and the comparison solid beverage is different in that the comparison solid beverage is not added with active ingredients which are crushed and extracted by general classified raw materials, and clear water is used for replacing the soaking liquid of inferior raw materials.
Five sets of experimental data are as follows, wherein,
table 1 the personnel groups were divided into: the first experiment group corresponds to one group of experimenters, the second experiment group corresponds to two groups of experimenters, the first control group corresponds to three groups of experimenters, the second control group corresponds to four groups of experimenters, and the third control group corresponds to five groups of experimenters;
table 2 the personnel groups were divided into: the first experiment group corresponds to two groups of experimenters, the second experiment group corresponds to three groups of experimenters, the first control group corresponds to four groups of experimenters, the second control group corresponds to five groups of experimenters, and the third control group corresponds to one group of experimenters;
table 3 the personnel groups were divided into: the first experiment group corresponds to three groups of experimenters, the second experiment group corresponds to four groups of experimenters, the first control group corresponds to five groups of experimenters, the second control group corresponds to one group of experimenters, and the third control group corresponds to two groups of experimenters;
table 4 the personnel groups were divided into: the first experiment group corresponds to four groups of experimenters, the second experiment group corresponds to five groups of experimenters, the first control group corresponds to one group of experimenters, the second control group corresponds to two groups of experimenters, and the third control group corresponds to three groups of experimenters;
table 5 the personnel groups were divided into: the first experiment group corresponds to five groups of experimenters, the second experiment group corresponds to one group of experimenters, the first control group corresponds to two groups of experimenters, the second control group corresponds to three groups of experimenters, and the third control group corresponds to four groups of experimenters;
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TABLE 3 Table 3
TABLE 4 Table 4
TABLE 5
Experiments prove that the liver-protecting solid beverage prepared by the method has remarkable effect on solving the problem of discomfort after drinking, particularly overcomes dizziness and headache, and has obvious effect, and the preferable drinking time is half an hour before drinking.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection function, comprising the steps of:
s1, peeling and classifying hovenia dulcis thunb through a main medicine sorting platform;
step S2, processing the hovenia dulcis thunb in the step S1 according to classification, wherein the processing comprises the steps of crushing high-quality classified raw materials, crushing general classified raw materials, extracting effective components, crushing and soaking inferior raw materials;
s3, crushing and sieving the high-quality classified raw materials, and mixing the crushed and sieved raw materials with the crushed and sieved auxiliary materials to form mixed medicinal powder;
step S4, extracting the soaking solution of the poor-quality raw materials in the step S2, and putting the mixed medicinal powder and the active ingredients extracted in the step S2 into the extracted soaking solution, and uniformly stirring to generate beverage primary pulp;
s5, drying the beverage raw pulp to reduce the water content to 8-9.5%;
s6, adding honey into the dried beverage raw pulp, and making pills;
the main medicine sorting platform comprises a peeling unit, a sorting unit and a control unit, wherein the peeling unit is provided with a conveying belt, the sorting unit comprises a material passing screen provided with a pressure detection device and a vibration device, the control unit determines the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to data detected by the pressure detection device so as to adjust the discharge of high-quality sorting raw materials on the material passing screen, and when the discharge of the high-quality sorting raw materials cannot be met by independently adjusting the vibration frequency, the control unit performs the regulation on the conveying speed of the conveying belt.
2. The solid beverage preparation method with liver protection function according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, hovenia dulcis thunb having a shell is put on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the hovenia dulcis thunb, and at the same time, the peeling unit peels the hovenia dulcis thunb having the shell;
the transmission conveys the hovenia dulcis thunb which passes through the peeling unit to the classifying unit, the classifying unit classifies the hovenia dulcis thunb, the hovenia dulcis thunb marked as a high-quality classified raw material falls on the passing screen, and the passing screen determines a specific working mode according to the number of the hovenia dulcis thunb;
the passing screen has three modes of operation, wherein,
the first working mode is that the vibration device is not started, and semen hoveniae positioned at the upper part of the passing sieve rolls down from the passing sieve to the second discharge channel through self gravity;
the second working mode is that the vibrating device operates at an initial vibrating frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to a second discharge channel;
the third working mode is that the vibration device operates at a regulated vibration frequency to assist hovenia dulcis thunb positioned at the upper part of the passing screen to roll down to the second discharge channel.
3. The method for preparing a solid beverage having liver protecting function according to claim 2,
the peeling unit comprises a transmission belt and an extrusion plate, wherein a plurality of telescopic extrusion modules are arranged on the extrusion plate, when the hovenia dulcis thunb with a shell runs on the transmission belt, each extrusion module misplaces and falls down to extrude the hovenia dulcis thunb, and meanwhile, the transmission belt drives the hovenia dulcis thunb to move, and peeling of the hovenia dulcis thunb shell is realized under the action of the extrusion modules and the transmission belt;
for any extrusion module, it includes fixed bin and flexible foot, flexible foot comprises a plurality of prisms of different length, flexible foot can stretch out fixed bin is in order to accomplish the extrusion to the hovenia dulcis thunb, and when flexible foot is retracted to fixed bin, the hovenia dulcis thunb of card between each prism can fall again on the conveyer belt, and the hovenia dulcis thunb of skinning is passed through the conveyer belt and is carried to the classification unit.
4. The method for preparing a solid beverage having liver protecting function according to claim 3,
the classifying unit comprises a feed inlet, a distributing bin, an air blowing device, an inclined plate, a material passing screen, a first discharge channel, a second discharge channel and a third discharge channel, wherein the material passing screen is obliquely arranged on the distributing bin;
the conveyor belt conveys peeled hovenia dulcis thunb to the distributing bin through the feeding port, the blowing device is started, peeled hovenia dulcis thunb and light hovenia dulcis thunb are blown onto the inclined plate and discharged through the first discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb and the hovenia dulcis thunb skin discharged through the first discharge channel are marked as inferior raw materials, the rest of the hovenia dulcis thunb falls on the passing screen, the passing screen is used for filtering, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size smaller than the sieve pore diameter is filtered out and discharged through the third discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb with particle size larger than the sieve pore diameter is discharged through the second discharge channel, the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the third discharge channel is marked as general classified raw materials, and the hovenia dulcis thunb discharged through the second discharge channel is marked as high-quality classified raw materials.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein when the main medicine sorting platform is started, the first operation mode is started by default, the pressure detection device detects the pressure born by the passing screen in real time, and the control unit analyzes the detected pressure value to determine whether to switch the operation mode of the passing screen to the second operation mode.
6. The method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection according to claim 5, wherein when the passing screen is operated in the second operation mode, the pressure detection device detects the pressure born by the passing screen in real time, and the control unit analyzes the detected pressure value to determine whether to switch the operation mode of the passing screen to the third operation mode;
the control unit is internally provided with a second preset standard pressure, and when the detected pressure born by the passing screen is larger than the second preset standard pressure, the control unit switches the working mode of the passing screen into a third working mode and determines the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to the difference value between the pressure born by the passing screen and the second preset standard pressure.
7. The method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection according to claim 6, wherein in determining the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third operation mode, a calculated compensation parameter for the adjustment of the vibration frequency by the pressure difference is set, the value of which has a positive correlation with the pressure to which the passing screen is subjected.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is provided with a maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, and if the calculated vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third operation mode is greater than the maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, the control unit controls the vibration frequency to operate at the maximum vibration frequency of the vibration device, and determines that the discharge of the quality classified raw material cannot be satisfied by adjusting the vibration frequency alone.
9. The method for preparing a solid beverage having a liver protecting function according to claim 8, wherein when the individual adjustment of the vibration frequency fails to satisfy the discharge of the quality classified raw material, the control unit adjusts the speed of the conveyor belt downward, and the adjusted value is inversely related to the calculated value of the vibration frequency of the vibration device in the third operation mode.
10. The method for preparing a solid beverage with liver protection according to claim 9, wherein the pressure detecting means detects the pressure applied to the passing screen in real time after the first adjustment of the running speed of the conveyor belt, and transmits the detected result to the control unit, and the control unit periodically adjusts the running speed of the conveyor belt according to the detected result.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311134861.4A CN116849315B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311134861.4A CN116849315B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116849315A true CN116849315A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| CN116849315B CN116849315B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88236320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311134861.4A Active CN116849315B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116849315B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087798A (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1994-06-15 | 邹巧根 | Fructus Lycii drink and manufacture method |
| KR200322017Y1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-07-31 | 양인철 | Herbal Medicine Automatic Sorting Machine |
| CN102698852A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preparing sika antler base superfine powder with smashing method |
| CN104664557A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 陈素洁 | Automatic screening and peeling machine |
| CN105533380A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 广东橘香斋陈皮有限公司 | Alcoholism relieving solid beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108841490A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-20 | 司武阳 | A kind of minuent honey raisin tree alcohol method for preparing beverage |
| CN113959980A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-21 | 江西中医药大学 | Material quality rapid detection sorting equipment and traditional Chinese medicine material production system |
-
2023
- 2023-09-05 CN CN202311134861.4A patent/CN116849315B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087798A (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1994-06-15 | 邹巧根 | Fructus Lycii drink and manufacture method |
| KR200322017Y1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-07-31 | 양인철 | Herbal Medicine Automatic Sorting Machine |
| CN102698852A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preparing sika antler base superfine powder with smashing method |
| CN104664557A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 陈素洁 | Automatic screening and peeling machine |
| CN105533380A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 广东橘香斋陈皮有限公司 | Alcoholism relieving solid beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108841490A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-20 | 司武阳 | A kind of minuent honey raisin tree alcohol method for preparing beverage |
| CN113959980A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-21 | 江西中医药大学 | Material quality rapid detection sorting equipment and traditional Chinese medicine material production system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116849315B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6861083B2 (en) | Process and apparatus for the integral utilization of oil-producing drupes, particularly olives, and specific products obtained | |
| CA2382037C (en) | Grape seeds, cold-pressed grape seed oil, crushed grape seeds and grape seed meal | |
| CN1744825B (en) | Solid/liquid separation method for continuously extracting and/or pressing edible food or drink | |
| CN103404597A (en) | Processing process of soybean milk powder | |
| KR101328892B1 (en) | Grain sorting machine | |
| CN103932081A (en) | Red-and-black wolfberry double-layer tablet and preparation method thereof | |
| US3468675A (en) | Process for the preparation of a dry food product concentrate in lumps | |
| CN106820174B (en) | Peanut device for peeling | |
| CN112702921A (en) | System and method for extracting protein food | |
| CN116849315B (en) | Preparation method of solid beverage with liver protection function | |
| CN111763561A (en) | Production process and production line of original-flavor tea oil | |
| CN101715927B (en) | Pumpkin whole powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110257159A (en) | A kind of cold press peanut oil processing method and its equipment | |
| CN102461970A (en) | Preparation method of high-nutrition cucumber solid beverage | |
| US3535128A (en) | Potato dehydration | |
| CN1327764A (en) | Method for producing health-care food containing rice bran nutrients | |
| CN1130979C (en) | Process for preparing tea product and its product | |
| NO120347B (en) | ||
| CN115181601A (en) | Efficient olive oil squeezing production process | |
| CN103431291A (en) | Preparation method of fine dried noodles mixed with various melons, fruits and vegetables | |
| EP0373134B1 (en) | A method and an apparatus for treating plant fibres | |
| KR102115871B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of health fruits and vegetables juice using cabbage and sweet persimmon and fruits and vegetables juice manufactured thereof | |
| CN107362234A (en) | It is a kind of to treat hypertension on behalf of the tea | |
| CN111990656A (en) | Preparation method of grapefruit fruit dietary fiber | |
| CN106578269A (en) | Method for producing instant oat coffee |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |