CN116847431A - Information transmission method and device, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents

Information transmission method and device, storage medium and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116847431A
CN116847431A CN202210303342.5A CN202210303342A CN116847431A CN 116847431 A CN116847431 A CN 116847431A CN 202210303342 A CN202210303342 A CN 202210303342A CN 116847431 A CN116847431 A CN 116847431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
network
information
configurator
accessed
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Pending
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CN202210303342.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马龙飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210303342.5A priority Critical patent/CN116847431A/en
Publication of CN116847431A publication Critical patent/CN116847431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

The invention discloses an information sending method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of smart families, wherein the information sending method comprises the following steps: receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by a configurator; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.

Description

Information transmission method and device, storage medium and electronic device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smart families, in particular to an information sending method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device.
Background
With the advent of intelligent society, more and more intelligent devices are being created, and the intelligent devices generally provide intelligent services to users in a networked state. In the related art, in order to ensure the quality of intelligent service provided for users, the network configuration of the user equipment is generally completed in a soft-ap mode by Wi-Fi equipment for different user equipment, for example, a mobile phone. The soft-AP is a technology for implementing an AP function on a PC by using dedicated software through a wireless network card, and can replace an AP (Access Point) in a wireless network, thereby reducing the cost of wireless networking.
However, in the current mode of performing equipment network configuration by adopting the soft-ap, network connection between the mobile phone and the router must be disconnected firstly to connect to the equipment-opened ap, and the mobile phone cannot access the network in the process of connecting to the equipment-opened ap, so that the use experience of a user in the equipment network configuration process is reduced.
Aiming at the problem of low user experience caused by the fact that equipment cannot access a network in the network distribution process of equipment in the related technology, no effective solution is proposed at present.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the related art to overcome the drawbacks of the related art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an information sending method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device, which are used for at least solving the problem that the use experience of a user is low because equipment cannot access a network.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information transmission method including: receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by a configurator; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
In an exemplary embodiment, sending the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be networked through a WIFI management frame includes: carrying the equipment network allocation information and the access information in the WIFI management frame so as to send the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the WIFI management frame; transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed in a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and establishing a Bluetooth communication channel between the network equipment and the equipment to be accessed, and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel.
In an exemplary embodiment, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be networked, which are sent by the configurator, the method further includes: and under the condition that the configurator detects the network equipment list of the network equipment to be accessed, determining the network equipment from a plurality of equipment in the network equipment list according to a preset algorithm by the configurator, wherein the network equipment is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information sent by the configurator.
In an exemplary embodiment, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be networked, which are sent by the configurator, the method further includes: and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the configurator sends the equipment information to a cloud platform and receives the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the device information is sent to the cloud platform by the configurator, the method further includes: under the condition that the configurator detects the equipment to be networked according to the target discovery mode, carrying out validity check on the equipment to be networked; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information transmission method including: receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to the network, which are sent by the network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode; and accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
In an exemplary embodiment, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the network device to be accessed to the network device, which are sent by the network device through a WIFI management frame mode or a bluetooth communication mode, the method further includes: and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed to the network equipment through a configurator.
In an exemplary embodiment, receiving device configuration information and access information of a device to be network-accessed, which are sent by a network device through a WIFI management frame or a bluetooth communication mode, includes: receiving a WIFI management frame which is sent by the on-network equipment and carries the equipment network allocation information and the access information; receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the equipment network allocation information and the access information comprise: and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel established between the network-on equipment and the equipment to be network-accessed.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the device configuration information and the access information of the to-be-network-connected device are sent to the network-in device through the configurator, the method further includes: and under the condition that the configurator detects the network equipment list of the network equipment to be accessed, determining the network equipment from a plurality of equipment in the network equipment list according to a preset algorithm by the configurator, wherein the network equipment is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information sent by the configurator.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the device configuration information and the access information of the to-be-network-connected device are sent to the network-in device through the configurator, the method further includes: and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the configurator sends the equipment information to a cloud platform and receives the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the device information is sent to the cloud platform by the configurator, the method further includes: under the condition that the configurator detects the equipment to be networked according to the target discovery mode, carrying out validity check on the equipment to be networked; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
According to still another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an information transmitting apparatus including: the first receiving module is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, which are sent by the configurator; the determining module is used for sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be network-accessed to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an information transmitting apparatus including: the second receiving module is used for receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of the to-be-network-accessed equipment, which are sent by the network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode; and the access module is used for accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the above-described information transmission method when run.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the above information transmission method through the computer program.
According to the invention, the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by the configurator, are received; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information. By adopting the technical scheme, the network connection state of the user equipment can be maintained in the network distribution process of the equipment, intelligent service is provided for the user, the problem that the use experience of the user is low due to the fact that the equipment cannot access the network is solved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of an interaction method of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart (one) of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart (two) of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram (a) of the structure of an information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram (two) of the information transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information transmission method. The information sending method is widely applied to full-house intelligent digital control application scenes such as intelligent Home (Smart Home), intelligent Home equipment ecology, intelligent Home (Intelligence House) ecology and the like. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described information transmission method may be applied to a hardware environment constituted by the terminal device 102 and the server 104 as shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the server 104 is connected to the terminal device 102 through a network, and may be used to provide services (such as application services and the like) for a terminal or a client installed on the terminal, a database may be set on the server or independent of the server, for providing data storage services for the server 104, and cloud computing and/or edge computing services may be configured on the server or independent of the server, for providing data computing services for the server 104.
The network may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: wired network, wireless network. The wired network may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, and the wireless network may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: WIFI (Wireless Fidelity ), bluetooth. The terminal device 102 may not be limited to a PC, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent smoke machine, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent oven, an intelligent cooking range, an intelligent washing machine, an intelligent water heater, an intelligent washing device, an intelligent dish washer, an intelligent projection device, an intelligent television, an intelligent clothes hanger, an intelligent curtain, an intelligent video, an intelligent socket, an intelligent sound box, an intelligent fresh air device, an intelligent kitchen and toilet device, an intelligent bathroom device, an intelligent sweeping robot, an intelligent window cleaning robot, an intelligent mopping robot, an intelligent air purifying device, an intelligent steam box, an intelligent microwave oven, an intelligent kitchen appliance, an intelligent purifier, an intelligent water dispenser, an intelligent door lock, and the like.
In order to solve the technical problem of the application, in this embodiment, an information sending method is provided, and fig. 2 is a flowchart (a) of the information sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the flowchart includes the following steps:
Step S202, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by a configurator;
the configurator can be understood as a controller for controlling the network access flow of the to-be-accessed equipment, and can comprise a mobile phone, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent smoke machine and the like. Under the condition that the configurator is an intelligent refrigerator or an intelligent smoke machine, a display screen is arranged on the intelligent refrigerator or the intelligent smoke machine, and a network access flow of the network access equipment can be displayed.
It should be noted that, the device configuration information may include a device type, a device ID, network information to be connected to the network, and the like.
It should be noted that, the above access information may include credential information required for accessing the cloud platform.
Step S204, the equipment distribution network information and the access information are sent to the equipment to be network-connected through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode, so that the equipment to be network-connected is indicated to access a router according to the equipment distribution network information, and the equipment to be network-connected is accessed to a cloud platform according to the access information.
The WIFI management frame is used for controlling the to-be-accessed device to access the WIFI network. Currently, WLANs include data frames, control frames, and management frames. The data frame is used to transmit data and the control frame is used to discover the data request and make the next response.
For the data frames, the control frames and the management frames can be encrypted in advance in the data transmission protocol, so that the security of the user data not being leaked is improved.
It should be noted that, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a terminal device such as a configurator, or may be directly applied to a cloud server, which is not limited herein.
Through the steps, the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by the configurator, are received; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information. By adopting the technical scheme, the network connection state of the user equipment can be maintained in the network distribution process of the equipment, intelligent service is provided for the user, the problem that the use experience of the user is low due to the fact that the equipment cannot access the network is solved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, in step S202, the process of transmitting the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be networked through the WIFI management frame may include: carrying the equipment network allocation information and the access information in the WIFI management frame so as to send the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the WIFI management frame; transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed in a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and establishing a Bluetooth communication channel between the network equipment and the equipment to be accessed, and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel.
In one embodiment, the process of sending the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be networked through the bluetooth communication manner may include: and determining the type of a Bluetooth communication protocol supported by the configurator, establishing a Bluetooth channel between the configurator and the equipment to be accessed based on the Bluetooth communication protocol, and transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth channel between the configurator and the equipment to be accessed by using the configurator.
It should be noted that, the bluetooth communication protocol supported by the configurator may include: 1. core protocol: baseBand (BaseBand), LMP, L2CAP, SDP, bluetooth core protocol is made up of special protocol of bluetooth formulated by SIG, most bluetooth apparatus all need core protocol (add the wireless part), and other protocols are according to the needs of the application; 2. cable replacement protocol: RFCOMM; 3. telephone transfer control protocol: a TCS-Binry, AT command set; 4. the protocol is selected as follows: PPP, UDP/TCP/IP, OBEX, WAP, vCard, vCal, irMC, WAE. The invention is not limited to the type of bluetooth communication protocol.
In an exemplary embodiment, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be accessed to the network, the method further provides a technical scheme, which specifically includes: and under the condition that the configurator detects the network equipment list of the network equipment to be accessed, determining the network equipment from a plurality of equipment in the network equipment list according to a preset algorithm by the configurator, wherein the network equipment is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information sent by the configurator.
The preset algorithm may include an optimization algorithm, for example, a simulated annealing algorithm, an ant colony algorithm, a greedy algorithm, a bubbling algorithm, and a genetic algorithm. Wherein the simulated annealing algorithm is to probabilistically determine a globally optimal solution from among locally optimal solutions. Genetic algorithms are one type of evolutionary algorithm. The basic genetic algorithm can be optimized using the elite principle. The elite principle is to prevent the optimal solution generated in the evolution process from being damaged by crossover and mutation, and the optimal solution in each generation can be copied to the next generation as it is. The ant colony algorithm (Ant Colony Optimization, ACO), also known as ant algorithm, is a probability type algorithm used to find an optimized path in the graph. The more ants a path goes, the greater the likelihood that the following ants will choose the path.
It should be noted that, the above list of network devices to be connected to the network may be understood as a list of devices to be connected to the network, which is in an online state. For example, the device to be networked of the user a includes a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and a smoke machine, and the device to be networked in an online state includes a refrigerator, and the list of the devices to be networked includes a refrigerator.
In an exemplary embodiment, in determining, by the configurator, an on-network device from among the plurality of devices of the on-network device list according to a preset algorithm, an algorithm type of the preset algorithm may be determined according to presence information of the plurality of devices, which may include device presence times, device presence addresses, etc., for example, if the presence information of the plurality of devices includes the device presence times, it may be determined whether the plurality of devices are in a stable on-line state according to the plurality of device presence times, and in case the plurality of devices are in a stable on-line state, the on-network device may be determined from among the plurality of devices of the on-network device list according to the preset algorithm.
Wherein determining that the plurality of devices are in an online steady state based on the device online time of the plurality of devices comprises: the method comprises the steps of respectively obtaining equipment online time of each equipment in a plurality of pieces of equipment, determining a plurality of first ratios of the equipment online time of each equipment and the total equipment online time of the plurality of pieces of equipment, determining a first quantity of the first ratios which is larger than a first threshold value under the condition that the first ratios are larger than the first threshold value, and determining that the plurality of pieces of equipment are in an online stable state if the first quantity is larger than half of the quantity of the plurality of pieces of equipment.
Wherein the range of values of the first threshold includes [0.3,0.5]. For example, in one embodiment, if the first threshold value is determined to be 50, the plurality of devices on the network device list are a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and a washing machine, the device on-line time of the refrigerator is 40 minutes, the device on-line time of the air conditioner is 20 minutes, the device on-line time of the refrigerator is 40 minutes, and the total device on-line time of the refrigerator, the air conditioner, and the washing machine is 100 minutes, the plurality of first ratios may be determined to be 0.4,0.2,0.4, and at this time, the first number of first ratios greater than the first threshold value is 2, and the plurality of devices may be determined to be in an on-line stable state.
In an exemplary embodiment, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-connected, which are sent by the configurator, the following technical solutions may further include: and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the configurator sends the equipment information to a cloud platform and receives the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the configurator sends the device information to the cloud platform, the validity of the device to be logged in may be checked if the device to be logged in is detected by the configurator according to a target discovery manner; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned target discovery methods may include code scanning, bluetooth, wi-Fi beacon, NFC, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.
The code scanning means that the configurator is used for scanning the identification code of the network access equipment, wherein the identification code of the network access equipment comprises, but is not limited to, a two-dimensional code and a bar code.
The Wi-Fi beacon represents a beacon of Wi-Fi and can be used for identifying a network where the Wi-Fi is located.
The NFC (Near Field Communication ) is a local communication technology using an NFC radio frequency channel to implement local communication with other devices, which is a short-distance high-frequency wireless communication technology, and allows contactless peer-to-peer data transmission and exchange between electronic devices.
In order to better understand the information sending method in the present invention, the following description will be made specifically, it is assumed that a refrigerator is to be connected to a cloud platform, and specifically, equipment configuration network information and access information of the refrigerator (corresponding to the equipment to be connected to the network) sent by a user mobile phone (corresponding to the configurator) are received; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the refrigerator through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the refrigerator to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart (two) of an information sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the specific flow is as follows:
step S302, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode;
step S304, the router is accessed according to the equipment distribution network information, and the cloud platform is accessed according to the access information.
Through the steps, the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be accessed to the network are received, wherein the equipment network allocation information and the access information are sent by the network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode; and accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information. By adopting the technical scheme, the network connection state of the user equipment can be maintained in the network distribution process of the equipment, intelligent service is provided for the user, the problem that the use experience of the user is low due to the fact that the equipment cannot access the network is solved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, further, before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-accessed, which are sent by the network device through a WIFI management frame mode or a bluetooth communication mode, the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-accessed can be sent to the network device through a configurator.
In an exemplary embodiment, in order to better understand how to receive the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be accessed to the network, which are sent by the network device through the WIFI management frame or the bluetooth communication manner in the above step S302, another technical solution is provided, where the specific steps are as follows: receiving a WIFI management frame which is sent by the on-network equipment and carries the equipment network allocation information and the access information; receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the equipment network allocation information and the access information comprise: and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel established between the network-on equipment and the equipment to be network-accessed.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the configurator sends the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-connected to the network-connected device, if the configurator detects the network-connected device list of the device to be network-connected, the configurator determines the network-connected device from a plurality of devices in the network-connected device list according to a preset algorithm, wherein the network-connected device is used for receiving the device configuration information and the access information sent by the configurator.
In an exemplary embodiment, a technical solution is provided before sending, by a configurator, device configuration information and access information of the device to be network-connected to the network device, where the method includes: and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the configurator sends the equipment information to a cloud platform and receives the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the device information is sent to the cloud platform by the configurator, the following steps may be further performed, including: under the condition that the configurator detects the equipment to be networked according to the target discovery mode, carrying out validity check on the equipment to be networked; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. In order to better understand the above information sending method, the following description will explain the above process with reference to the embodiments, but is not intended to limit the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, specifically:
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an information sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
step S402: the configurator discovers the equipment to be accessed to the network in the modes of code scanning, bluetooth, wi-Fi beacon, NFC and the like.
Step S404: the configurator performs the validity check of the equipment in a certificate license mode.
It should be noted that, the certificate is the root certificate of the authority, and the authority is currently CA (Certification Authority). The valid certificate is a valid certificate generated by the authority CA digitally signing the relevant institution with its own private key. The configurator will install the root certificate of the CA, the certificate signed by the CA being trusted by the CA, i.e. the organization may be trusted, not the phishing website. This is the chain of trust.
In one embodiment, taking a certificate as an example, when the configurator is connected with the device to be networked, the device to be networked sends its certificate to the configurator, and the process of verifying the validity of the device by the configurator specifically includes:
s1, the device to be accessed to the network transmits the certificate service.
S2, the configurator searches whether the CA certificate exists from the trust root certificate list.
S3, the public key provided in the CA certificate is used for verifying the service.
S4, obtaining a public key in the server to verify the identity of the equipment to be accessed.
S5, the configurator generates a random number, transmits the random number to the equipment to be accessed, signs the random number by using a public key, and transmits the random number back to the configurator, the configurator verifies the signature of the random number by using the public key in the service.
S6, after the identity of both sides of the communication is legal, a safe session can be established. The configurator generates a session key that is encrypted using the public key of the device to be networked. After the network access equipment decrypts by using the private key, the data is encrypted by using the session key for transmission.
Step S406: the configurator sends the obtained device information of the to-be-networked device to the cloud platform;
step S408: and obtaining access information of the access cloud platform.
Step S410: the configurator detects a network device list corresponding to the network devices to be network-accessed by a broadcast discovery mode.
Step S412: selecting optimal network equipment from the network equipment list according to an optimal algorithm and network equipment information;
step S414: and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the optimal network equipment.
Step S416: and sending the device network allocation information and the access information to the device to be network-accessed by using the optimal network-on device through Wi-Fi management frames or Bluetooth communication.
Step S418: the equipment to be accessed to the network uses equipment network distribution information to connect with a router;
step S420: and the equipment to be accessed to the network accesses the cloud platform according to the access information.
Through the steps, the technical scheme that the equipment to be accessed into the home local area network is added under the condition that the equipment to be accessed into the home local area network (such as a mobile phone) is kept connected with the home local area network can be realized, and the use experience of a user is improved.
From the description of the above embodiments, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, but of course also by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment also provides an information sending device, which is used for implementing the above embodiment and the preferred implementation manner, and is not described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, are also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram (a) of an information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus including:
a first receiving module 52, configured to receive device configuration information and access information of a device to be networked, which are sent by the configurator;
the configurator can be understood as a controller for controlling the network access flow of the to-be-accessed equipment, and can comprise a mobile phone, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent smoke machine and the like. Under the condition that the configurator is an intelligent refrigerator or an intelligent smoke machine, a display screen is arranged on the intelligent refrigerator or the intelligent smoke machine, and a network access flow of the network access equipment can be displayed.
It should be noted that, the device configuration information may include a device type, a device ID, network information to be connected to the network, and the like.
It should be noted that, the above access information may include credential information required for accessing the cloud platform.
The determining module 54 is configured to send the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a bluetooth communication manner, so as to instruct the device to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the device configuration information, and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
The WIFI management frame is used for controlling the to-be-accessed device to access the WIFI network. Currently, WLANs include data frames, control frames, and management frames. The data frame is used to transmit data and the control frame is used to discover the data request and make the next response.
For the data frames, the control frames and the management frames can be encrypted in advance in the data transmission protocol, so that the security of the user data not being leaked is improved.
It should be noted that, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a terminal device such as a configurator, or may be directly applied to a cloud server, which is not limited herein.
Through the device, the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by the configurator, are received; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information. By adopting the technical scheme, the network connection state of the user equipment can be maintained in the network distribution process of the equipment, intelligent service is provided for the user, the problem that the use experience of the user is low due to the fact that the equipment cannot access the network is solved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the determining module 54 is further configured to carry the device configuration information and the access information in the WIFI management frame, so that the device configuration information and the access information are sent to the device to be networked through the WIFI management frame; transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed in a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and establishing a Bluetooth communication channel between the network equipment and the equipment to be accessed, and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel.
In one embodiment, the process of sending the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be networked through the bluetooth communication manner may include: and determining the type of a Bluetooth communication protocol supported by the configurator, establishing a Bluetooth channel between the configurator and the equipment to be accessed based on the Bluetooth communication protocol, and transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth channel between the configurator and the equipment to be accessed by using the configurator.
It should be noted that, the bluetooth communication protocol supported by the configurator may include: 1. core protocol: baseBand (BaseBand), LMP, L2CAP, SDP, bluetooth core protocol is made up of special protocol of bluetooth formulated by SIG, most bluetooth apparatus all need core protocol (add the wireless part), and other protocols are according to the needs of the application; 2. cable replacement protocol: RFCOMM; 3. telephone transfer control protocol: a TCS-Binry, AT command set; 4. the protocol is selected as follows: PPP, UDP/TCP/IP, OBEX, WAP, vCard, vCal, irMC, WAE. The invention is not limited to the type of bluetooth communication protocol.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a first network-in-device determining module, configured to determine, by the configurator, a network-in-device from a plurality of devices in the network-in-device list according to a preset algorithm, where the network-in-device is configured to receive the device configuration information and the access information sent by the configurator, where the network-in-device determines the network-in-device list of the network-in-device to be used as the network-in-device.
The preset algorithm may include an optimization algorithm, for example, a simulated annealing algorithm, an ant colony algorithm, a greedy algorithm, a bubbling algorithm, and a genetic algorithm. Wherein the simulated annealing algorithm is to probabilistically determine a globally optimal solution from among locally optimal solutions. Genetic algorithms are one type of evolutionary algorithm. The basic genetic algorithm can be optimized using the elite principle. The elite principle is to prevent the optimal solution generated in the evolution process from being damaged by crossover and mutation, and the optimal solution in each generation can be copied to the next generation as it is. The ant colony algorithm (Ant Colony Optimization, ACO), also known as ant algorithm, is a probability type algorithm used to find an optimized path in the graph. The more ants a path goes, the greater the likelihood that the following ants will choose the path.
It should be noted that, the above list of network devices to be connected to the network may be understood as a list of devices to be connected to the network, which is in an online state. For example, the device to be networked of the user a includes a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and a smoke machine, and the device to be networked in an online state includes a refrigerator, and the list of the devices to be networked includes a refrigerator.
In an exemplary embodiment, in determining, by the configurator, an on-network device from among the plurality of devices of the on-network device list according to a preset algorithm, an algorithm type of the preset algorithm may be determined according to presence information of the plurality of devices, which may include device presence times, device presence addresses, etc., for example, if the presence information of the plurality of devices includes the device presence times, it may be determined whether the plurality of devices are in a stable on-line state according to the plurality of device presence times, and in case the plurality of devices are in a stable on-line state, the on-network device may be determined from among the plurality of devices of the on-network device list according to the preset algorithm.
Wherein determining that the plurality of devices are in an online steady state based on the device online time of the plurality of devices comprises: the method comprises the steps of respectively obtaining equipment online time of each equipment in a plurality of pieces of equipment, determining a plurality of first ratios of the equipment online time of each equipment and the total equipment online time of the plurality of pieces of equipment, determining a first quantity of the first ratios which is larger than a first threshold value under the condition that the first ratios are larger than the first threshold value, and determining that the plurality of pieces of equipment are in an online stable state if the first quantity is larger than half of the quantity of the plurality of pieces of equipment.
Wherein the range of values of the first threshold includes [0.3,0.5]. For example, in one embodiment, if the first threshold value is determined to be 50, the plurality of devices on the network device list are a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and a washing machine, the device on-line time of the refrigerator is 40 minutes, the device on-line time of the air conditioner is 20 minutes, the device on-line time of the refrigerator is 40 minutes, and the total device on-line time of the refrigerator, the air conditioner, and the washing machine is 100 minutes, the plurality of first ratios may be determined to be 0.4,0.2,0.4, and at this time, the first number of first ratios greater than the first threshold value is 2, and the plurality of devices may be determined to be in an on-line stable state.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a first access information receiving module, configured to send, by the configurator, the device information to a cloud platform, and receive the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the device information, where the configurator obtains the device information of the device to be networked.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a first verification module, configured to perform validity verification on the device to be logged in, where the device to be logged in is detected by the configurator according to a target discovery manner; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned target discovery methods may include code scanning, bluetooth, wi-Fi beacon, NFC, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.
The code scanning means that the configurator is used for scanning the identification code of the network access equipment, wherein the identification code of the network access equipment comprises, but is not limited to, a two-dimensional code and a bar code.
The Wi-Fi beacon represents a beacon of Wi-Fi and can be used for identifying a network where the Wi-Fi is located.
The NFC (Near Field Communication ) is a local communication technology using an NFC radio frequency channel to implement local communication with other devices, which is a short-distance high-frequency wireless communication technology, and allows contactless peer-to-peer data transmission and exchange between electronic devices.
In order to better understand the information sending method in the present invention, the following description will be made specifically, it is assumed that a refrigerator is to be connected to a cloud platform, and specifically, equipment configuration network information and access information of the refrigerator (corresponding to the equipment to be connected to the network) sent by a user mobile phone (corresponding to the configurator) are received; and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the refrigerator through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the refrigerator to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram (two) of the information transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus including:
the second receiving module 62 is configured to receive device configuration information and access information of a device to be network-accessed, which are sent by the network device through a WIFI management frame or a bluetooth communication manner;
the access module 64 is configured to access the router according to the device configuration network information, and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
By the device, the equipment network distribution information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by the network equipment through the WIFI management frame or the Bluetooth communication mode, are received; according to the equipment distribution network information access router and the access information access cloud platform, the technical scheme is adopted, the problem that the use experience of a user is low due to the fact that equipment cannot access a network is solved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a sending module, configured to be capable of sending, through a configurator, device configuration network information and access information of the network device to be accessed to the network device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the second receiving module is further configured to receive a WIFI management frame sent by the on-network device and carrying the device configuration network information and the access information; receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the equipment network allocation information and the access information comprise: and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel established between the network-on equipment and the equipment to be network-accessed.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a second network-in-device determining module, configured to determine, by the configurator, a network-in-device from a plurality of devices in the network-in-device list according to a preset algorithm, where the network-in-device is configured to receive the device configuration information and the access information sent by the configurator, where the network-in-device determines the network-in-device list of the network-in-device to be used as the network-in-device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a second access information receiving module, configured to send, by the configurator, the device information to a cloud platform, and receive the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the device information, where the configurator obtains the device information of the device to be networked.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information sending apparatus further includes a second checking module, configured to perform validity check on the device to be logged in, if the device to be logged in is detected by the configurator according to a target discovery manner; and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above when run.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the steps of:
s1, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by a configurator;
s2, the equipment distribution network information and the access information are sent to the equipment to be network-connected through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode, so that the equipment to be network-connected is indicated to access a router according to the equipment distribution network information, and the equipment to be network-connected is accessed to a cloud platform according to the access information.
Alternatively, in other embodiments, the storage medium may be further configured to store a computer program for performing the steps of:
s1, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode;
s2, accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
In one exemplary embodiment, the computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing a computer program.
Specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the exemplary implementation, and this embodiment is not described herein.
An embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by a configurator;
s2, the equipment distribution network information and the access information are sent to the equipment to be network-connected through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode, so that the equipment to be network-connected is indicated to access a router according to the equipment distribution network information, and the equipment to be network-connected is accessed to a cloud platform according to the access information.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the above processor may be further configured to perform the following steps by a computer program:
s1, receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode;
s2, accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device connected to the processor, and an input/output device connected to the processor.
Specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the exemplary implementation, and this embodiment is not described herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, they may be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, so that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by computing devices, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown or described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. An information transmission method, comprising:
receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be network-accessed, which are sent by a configurator;
and sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be accessed to the network to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the device configuration information and the access information to the device to be networked via WIFI management frames comprises:
carrying the equipment network allocation information and the access information in the WIFI management frame so as to send the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the WIFI management frame;
transmitting the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed in a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
And establishing a Bluetooth communication channel between the network equipment and the equipment to be accessed, and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be networked sent by the configurator, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the configurator detects the network equipment list of the network equipment to be accessed, determining the network equipment from a plurality of equipment in the network equipment list according to a preset algorithm by the configurator, wherein the network equipment is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information sent by the configurator.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be networked sent by the configurator, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the equipment information is sent to a cloud platform, and the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information is received.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein prior to sending the device information to a cloud platform by the configurator, the method further comprises:
Under the condition that the configurator detects the equipment to be networked according to the target discovery mode, carrying out validity check on the equipment to be networked;
and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
6. An information transmission method, comprising:
receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to the network, which are sent by the network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode;
and accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein before receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-connected, which are sent by the network device through WIFI management frames or bluetooth communication, the method further comprises:
and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be network-accessed to the network equipment through a configurator.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein receiving the device configuration information and the access information of the device to be network-connected, which are sent by the network device through WIFI management frames or bluetooth communication, includes:
receiving a WIFI management frame which is sent by the on-network equipment and carries the equipment network allocation information and the access information;
Receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of equipment to be accessed to a network, which are sent by network equipment through a Bluetooth communication mode, wherein the equipment network allocation information and the access information comprise:
and sending the equipment network allocation information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through the Bluetooth communication channel established between the network-on equipment and the equipment to be network-accessed.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein prior to transmitting, by a configurator, device configuration information and access information of the device to be networked to the on-network device, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the configurator detects the network equipment list of the network equipment to be accessed, determining the network equipment from a plurality of equipment in the network equipment list according to a preset algorithm by the configurator, wherein the network equipment is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information sent by the configurator.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein prior to transmitting, by a configurator, device configuration information and access information of the device to be networked to the on-network device, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the configurator acquires the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, the configurator sends the equipment information to a cloud platform and receives the access information fed back by the cloud platform based on the equipment information.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein prior to sending the device information to a cloud platform by the configurator, the method further comprises:
under the condition that the configurator detects the equipment to be networked according to the target discovery mode, carrying out validity check on the equipment to be networked;
and acquiring the equipment information through the configurator under the condition of passing the verification.
12. An information transmitting apparatus, comprising:
the first receiving module is used for receiving the equipment network allocation information and the access information of the equipment to be accessed to the network, which are sent by the configurator;
the determining module is used for sending the equipment distribution network information and the access information to the equipment to be network-accessed through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode so as to instruct the equipment to be network-accessed to access the router according to the equipment distribution network information and access the cloud platform according to the access information.
13. An information transmitting apparatus, comprising:
the second receiving module is used for receiving equipment network allocation information and access information of the to-be-network-accessed equipment, which are sent by the network equipment through a WIFI management frame or a Bluetooth communication mode;
and the access module is used for accessing the router according to the equipment distribution network information and accessing the cloud platform according to the access information.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program when run performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 or the method of any one of claims 6 to 11.
15. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5 or the method of any of claims 6 to 11 by means of the computer program.
CN202210303342.5A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Information transmission method and device, storage medium and electronic device Pending CN116847431A (en)

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