CN116834917A - Combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents
Combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116834917A CN116834917A CN202310981454.0A CN202310981454A CN116834917A CN 116834917 A CN116834917 A CN 116834917A CN 202310981454 A CN202310981454 A CN 202310981454A CN 116834917 A CN116834917 A CN 116834917A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003897 fog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003665 fog water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/005—Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a combined type water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a combined type power generation device arranged in water, wherein the combined type power generation device comprises a mounting table arranged under water, a power generator assembly is arranged on the mounting table, a plurality of traction driving devices are arranged beside the power generator assembly at equal intervals, transmission shafts are arranged among the traction driving devices, the driving ends of the traction driving devices are in transmission connection with the power generator assembly, water flow driving wheels are further arranged on the transmission shafts, the combined type power generation device further comprises a plurality of wave-proof mounting floating tables floating on the water surface, the wave-proof mounting floating tables are connected with the traction ends of the traction driving devices, a plurality of waterproof mounting covers are further arranged on the wave-proof mounting floating tables, solar panels are arranged inside the waterproof mounting covers, the power supply quantity can be effectively improved through the combined type power generation device, and meanwhile the power generation continuity can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Solar photovoltaic power generation devices generally use a wide land area, and because of shortage of available land area and increase of land photovoltaic construction cost, land selection is restricted, solar cell mode performance is low due to geothermal heat, and there is a continuing problem that an independent cooling means should be provided.
Chinese patent CN208209848U discloses a combinable water surface solar photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a solar cell module and a hollow support body arranged below the solar cell module, wherein the solar cell module comprises a solar cell panel and a connecting part for connecting the solar cell panel and the hollow support body. The water surface floating type solar photovoltaic power generation device utilizes the water surface to carry out the arrangement of the power generation device, greatly expands the application occasions of solar power generation and solves the problem of arrangement places. In addition, the designed power generation device considers the problems of aquatic animals such as fishes, and a fish channel is arranged below the hollow supporting body so as to reduce the influence on water organisms. The power generation device can be used alone or in combination according to the need. The structure design is reasonable, the arrangement is not limited by the field, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.
According to the technical scheme, although the solar cell panel can be installed on the water surface in a floating manner to generate electricity, the solar cell panel is single in power generation mode, so that the power generation efficiency is low, and the solar cell panel cannot directly irradiate sunlight when the solar cell panel encounters overcast and rainy weather, so that the solar cell panel cannot continuously generate electricity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device is provided, the power supply quantity can be effectively improved through the combined power generation device, and meanwhile, the power generation continuity can be ensured.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a combined type water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a combined type power generation device arranged in water, wherein the combined type power generation device comprises a mounting table arranged under water, a power generator assembly is arranged on the mounting table, a plurality of traction driving devices are arranged at equal intervals beside the power generator assembly, a transmission shaft is arranged between the traction driving devices, the driving end of the traction driving device is in transmission connection with the power generator assembly, a water flow driving wheel is further arranged on the transmission shaft, the combined type power generation device further comprises a plurality of wave-resistant mounting floating tables which float on the water surface, the wave-resistant mounting floating tables are connected with the traction ends of the traction driving devices, a plurality of waterproof mounting covers are further arranged on the wave-resistant mounting floating tables, and solar panels are arranged inside the waterproof mounting covers.
Preferably, the traction driving device comprises a fixed mounting seat arranged on the mounting table, a driving shaft is arranged on the fixed mounting seat, a self-adaptive transmission mechanism is arranged on the driving shaft, a drawing driving mechanism is arranged on the self-adaptive transmission mechanism, a rotation guide frame for stably supporting the drawing driving mechanism is further arranged on the fixed mounting seat, and a traction pull rope is further arranged between the drawing driving mechanism and the wave-proof mounting floating table.
Preferably, the self-adaptive transmission mechanism comprises a fixed gear arranged on the driving shaft, a rotary mounting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the fixed gear, and a plurality of arc-shaped rotary teeth are arranged in the rotary mounting sleeve.
Preferably, the drawing driving mechanism comprises a rotating gear arranged at the outer side of the rotating mounting sleeve, a rotating mounting shell is arranged at the outer side of the rotating gear, a limiting mounting rail is arranged at the side part of the rotating mounting shell, a drawing rack is arranged in the limiting mounting rail and meshed with the rotating gear, a limiting drawing column is further arranged in the limiting mounting rail and connected with the drawing rack, and a reset spring is arranged between the limiting drawing column and the limiting drawing column.
Preferably, the rotary guide frame is rotatably arranged on the fixed mounting seat, the rotary guide frame is connected with a limit mounting rail of the rotary mounting shell, the top of the rotary guide frame is provided with a sliding joint, the sliding joint and the limit mounting rail are coaxially arranged, the axis position of the sliding joint is provided with perforations, and a plurality of rotary wheels which are uniformly distributed by taking the perforations as an axis are arranged on the sliding joint.
Preferably, the water flow driving wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, the outer side of the water flow driving wheel is fully distributed with rotating guide vanes, the water flow driving wheel is arranged in the water flow driving wheel, a circulation cavity is arranged in the water flow driving wheel, and a plurality of driving fan blades are arranged in the circulation cavity.
Preferably, the wave-resistant installation floating platform comprises a limit installation frame for installing the waterproof installation cover, the bottom of the limit installation frame is provided with a fixed floating block, and the outer side of the limit installation frame is provided with a wave-resistant plate.
Preferably, the wave-resistant plate wraps the outer side of the limiting installation frame, the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate is in an inclined state, the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate is fully distributed with the circulation opening, and the inside of the circulation opening is provided with the folding baffle.
Preferably, the waterproof mounting cover comprises a fixed mounting cover arranged on the limiting mounting frame, a plurality of circulating grooves are formed in the fixed mounting cover, a liquid outlet is formed in the axis of the fixed mounting cover, a dehumidifying mechanism is arranged in the liquid outlet, and sealing glass is further arranged on the fixed mounting cover.
Preferably, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a plugging mounting plate arranged at the liquid outlet, a plurality of flow holes are formed in the plugging mounting plate, an adsorption water layer is further arranged on the plugging mounting plate, a wave avoiding bucket is arranged at the bottom of the plugging mounting plate, and a wind guide bucket is further arranged in the wave avoiding bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the solar panel is free of obscuration on an open water surface, the solar panel can effectively collect illumination energy and convert the illumination energy into electric energy under a clear weather condition, meanwhile, when the water surface is windy, wind waves can occur on the water surface, the wind waves can cause the anti-wave installation floating platform to continuously float, the traction end of the traction driving device can be pulled to move in the process of floating the anti-wave installation floating platform, the traction driving device can drive the transmission shaft to synchronously rotate when being pulled, the traction driving devices are matched with the anti-wave installation floating platforms to continuously pull, the traction driving device converts the pulled kinetic energy into rotational kinetic energy, the rotational kinetic energy converted by the traction driving device can drive the transmission shaft to continuously rotate, when water flows pass through the water flow driving wheel, the rotational force of the water flow driving wheel can generate autorotation force, the rotational force of the water flow driving wheel can effectively improve the rotation effect of the transmission shaft, the generator assembly can be driven to rotate to form secondary power generation when the transmission shaft rotates, the power supply quantity can be effectively improved through combined power generation, and meanwhile, the power generation efficiency can be ensured through multiple power generation modes are combined;
further, the wave-resistant plate can effectively prevent wind waves from directly striking the waterproof installation cover, the safety of the wind waves is improved, meanwhile, the circulating port on the waterproof installation cover is convenient for flowing air to flow alternately, the circulating air is convenient for blowing to the waterproof installation cover, and the circulating air can effectively cool the waterproof installation cover;
further, the sealing glass is convenient for sunlight to penetrate and irradiate the solar panel and can shield rainwater and stormy waves, the circulating groove in the fixed mounting cover is used for guiding water flow to converge to the liquid outlet position, the dehumidifying mechanism at the liquid outlet position can adsorb condensed fog in the fixed mounting cover, and the service life of the solar panel can be effectively prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a combined water surface floating photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a traction drive device in a combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a traction drive in a combined surface floating photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at section B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a drive shaft and an adaptive transmission mechanism in a combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 7 is a plan cut-away perspective view of the water flow drive wheel and drive shaft in a combined water surface floating photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a wave-resistant installation floating platform in a combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of a waterproof mounting cover in a combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Fig. 11 is a front view of a dehumidifying mechanism in a combined water-surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at section D-D of fig. 4.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a generator assembly; 2-a transmission shaft; 3-traction drive; 31-fixing the mounting base; 32-a drive shaft; 33-an adaptive transmission mechanism; 331-rotating the mounting sleeve; 332-fixed gear; 333-arc turning teeth; 34-a drawing driving mechanism; 341-rotating the mounting shell; 3411-limit mounting rail; 342-turning the gear; 343-drawing rack; 344-limiting the drawing column; 345-return spring; 35-rotating the guide frame; 351-sliding joint; 352-rotating wheel; 36-pulling a pull rope; 4-water flow driving wheel; 41-rotating the guide vanes; 42-driving fan blades; 5-wave-proof installation floating platform; 51-limiting the mounting frame; 52-fixing the floating blocks; 53-wave-resistant plate; 531-flow port; 532-folding baffle; 6-waterproof mounting cover; 61-fixing the mounting cover; 611-a flow-through tank; 62-sealing glass; 63-a dehumidifying mechanism; 631-plugging the mounting plate; 6311-adsorbing the aqueous layer; 6312-flow holes; 632-wave avoiding hopper; 633-wind scoopers; 7-a solar panel; 8-mounting table.
Description of the embodiments
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12:
the utility model provides a combination formula surface of water floats formula photovoltaic power generation facility, including installing the combination formula power generation facility in water, combination formula power generation facility is including installing the mount table 8 under water, install generator module 1 on the mount table 8, a plurality of traction drive devices 3 are installed to generator module 1's side equidistant, all install transmission shaft 2 between a plurality of traction drive devices 3, traction drive device 3's drive end and generator module 1 transmission are connected, still install rivers drive wheel 4 on the transmission shaft 2, combination formula power generation facility still includes a plurality of unrestrained installation floating tables 5 that float on the surface of water, unrestrained installation floating tables 5 are connected with traction end of traction drive device 3, still install a plurality of waterproof installation cover 6 on the unrestrained installation floating tables 5, solar panel 7 is all installed to the inside of waterproof installation cover 6.
When the combined power generation device is installed in water, the working personnel preferentially installs the solar panels 7 in the waterproof installation cover 6 in sequence, the waterproof installation cover 6 can effectively prevent rainwater from contacting the solar panels 7, the service life of the solar panels 7 is prolonged, after the solar panels 7 are installed, the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 is placed in the water surface, the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 is connected with the traction end of the traction driving device 3, the solar panels 7 are not blocked on the open water surface, the solar panels 7 can effectively collect illumination energy and convert the energy into electric energy under the condition of sunny weather, meanwhile, wind waves can appear on the water surface when the water surface is windy, the wind waves can cause the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 to continuously float, the traction end of the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 can be pulled to move in the process of floating, the traction driving device 3 can drive the transmission shaft 2 to synchronously rotate when being pulled, the plurality of traction driving devices 3 are matched with the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 to continuously draw and move, the traction driving device 3 can convert the pulling energy into rotary motion to rotate, and the rotary motion energy can rotate the driving wheel 2 can rotate by the rotation driving wheel 4 when the rotation driving wheel 2 rotates continuously, and the rotary motion energy can rotate, and the rotary motion energy can be increased by the rotation of the driving wheel 4 can rotate, and the rotary motion can rotate, and the driving wheel can rotate 4 can rotate continuously, and the driving wheel can rotate, and the rotary motion can rotate the driving wheel 4 and the driving wheel 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5:
the traction driving device 3 comprises a fixed mounting seat 31 mounted on the mounting table 8, a driving shaft 32 is mounted on the fixed mounting seat 31, a self-adaptive transmission mechanism 33 is mounted on the driving shaft 32, a drawing driving mechanism 34 is mounted on the self-adaptive transmission mechanism 33, a rotation guide frame 35 for stably supporting the drawing driving mechanism 34 is further mounted on the fixed mounting seat 31, and a traction pull rope 36 is further mounted between the drawing driving mechanism 34 and the wave-resistant mounting floating table 5.
The fixed mounting seat 31 is fixed on the underwater mounting table 8, so that the traction driving device 3 is kept at the water bottom, the traction pull rope 36 is connected with the wave-resistant mounting floating table 5, when the wave occurs on the water surface, the wave-resistant mounting floating table 5 floats on the water surface, the traction pull rope 36 can be pulled when the wave-resistant mounting floating table 5 floats, the driving end of the traction driving mechanism 34 is driven to rotate when the traction pull rope 36 is pulled, the self-adaptive transmission mechanism 33 is driven to rotate clockwise when the traction driving mechanism 34 is pulled, the self-adaptive transmission mechanism 33 is driven to rotate anticlockwise when the traction driving mechanism 34 is reset, the self-adaptive transmission mechanism 33 can adaptively transmit rotational energy to the driving shaft 32, the driving shaft 32 always keeps rotating clockwise, kinetic energy can be effectively transmitted to the driving shaft 2 when the driving shaft 32 rotates, the driving shaft 2 can drive the generator component 1 to rotate to generate power, and the floating force is effectively converted into rotational kinetic energy.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6:
the adaptive transmission mechanism 33 includes a fixed gear 332 mounted on the driving shaft 32, a rotation mounting sleeve 331 is mounted on the outer side of the fixed gear 332, and a plurality of arc-shaped rotation teeth 333 are mounted in the rotation mounting sleeve 331.
Arc rotates tooth 333 one end rotation and installs in rotating installation cover 331, arc rotates tooth 333 and keeps away from the one end of rotating installation cover 331 and be the conflict end, fixed gear 332 fixed mounting is on drive shaft 32, pull actuating mechanism 34 receives when the 36 pull transmission of traction rope, the drive end of pull actuating mechanism 34 can drive rotation installation cover 331 and rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, can make the conflict end of inside several arc rotate tooth 333 shrink inwards when rotating installation cover 331, can contradict with fixed gear 332's surface when making arc rotate tooth 333 inwards shrink, arc rotates tooth 333 and can the joint conflict when contacting with fixed gear 332's surface, arc rotates tooth 333 and transmits fixed gear 332 on making fixed gear 332 synchronous rotation, can drive shaft 32 synchronous rotation when fixed gear 332 rotates, pull actuating mechanism 34 is when resetting, the drive end of pull actuating mechanism 34 can drive rotation installation cover 331 anticlockwise rotation, rotate installation cover 331 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, arc rotates tooth 333 can be driven, arc rotates tooth 333 and can contradict with fixed gear 332's surface contact, can not lead to the unable flexible drive gear 333 through the rotation of arc, can's movable gear 332 is because of fixed gear 332 is fixed, the arc can's that can not be adjusted to the movable gear 333.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5:
the drawing driving mechanism 34 comprises a rotating gear 342 arranged on the outer side of the rotating mounting sleeve 331, a rotating mounting shell 341 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating gear 342, a limiting mounting rail 3411 is arranged on the side portion of the rotating mounting shell 341, a drawing rack 343 is arranged in the limiting mounting rail 3411, the drawing rack 343 is meshed with the rotating gear 342, a limiting drawing column 344 is further arranged in the limiting mounting rail 3411, the limiting drawing column 344 is connected with the drawing rack 343, and a reset spring 345 is arranged between the limiting drawing column 344 and the limiting drawing column 344.
The wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 is influenced by wind waves and can float, the traction stay rope 36 can be pulled to move when the wave-resistant installation floating platform 5 floats, the traction stay rope 36 can pull the limiting pull column 344 to stretch and retract in the limiting installation rail 3411 when moving, the limiting pull column 344 can drive the pull rack 343 to synchronously move, the pull rack 343 can drive the rotating gear 342 to synchronously rotate when moving, the rotating gear 342 can effectively drive the adaptive transmission mechanism 33 to synchronously rotate clockwise, the adaptive transmission mechanism 33 can drive the driving shaft 32 by rotating force when rotating clockwise, the reset spring 345 is simultaneously extruded when the limiting pull column 344 moves, the reset spring 345 can effectively buffer and float, when the reset spring 345 is extruded to a certain extent, the reset spring 345 can push the limiting pull column 344 to reset, the reset spring 345 can push the pull rack 343 to synchronously reset, the pull rack 343 can drive the rotating gear 342 to synchronously rotate anticlockwise when resetting, the rotating gear 342 can stop rotating when rotating, the adaptive transmission mechanism 33 can effectively and repeatedly drive the adaptive transmission mechanism 33 to repeatedly rotate when repeatedly moving through the pull rack 343.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3:
the rotation guide frame 35 is rotatably installed on the fixed installation seat 31, the rotation guide frame 35 is connected with a limit installation rail 3411 of the rotation installation shell 341, a sliding joint 351 is installed at the top of the rotation guide frame 35, the sliding joint 351 and the limit installation rail 3411 are coaxially arranged, through holes are formed in the axis position of the sliding joint 351, and a plurality of rotation wheels 352 which are evenly distributed with the through holes as an axis are installed on the sliding joint 351.
The rotation guide frame 35 is rotatably installed on the fixed installation seat 31, when the wave-preventing installation floating platform 5 floats, the traction stay rope 36 is pulled to move, the traction stay rope 36 can pull the traction drive mechanism 34, the traction stay rope 34 can swing at different angles when being pulled due to wind power waves, the rotation guide frame 35 can stably support the position of the fixed traction drive mechanism 34, strength of the traction drive mechanism 34 is increased, meanwhile, when the traction drive mechanism 34 is pulled, the rotation guide frame 35 assists the traction drive mechanism 34 to rotate for adjusting an angle, the sliding joint 351 of the rotation guide frame 35 can strengthen stability of pulling of the traction stay rope 36, the traction stay rope 36 of a pulling section is always coaxially arranged with the limit pulling column 344 of the traction drive mechanism 34, the rotating wheel 352 of the sliding joint 351 is used for abutting against the traction stay rope 36 to reduce friction resistance, service life of the traction stay rope 36 is prolonged, meanwhile, smoothness of pulling of the traction stay rope 36 can be kept, and stability of the traction drive mechanism 34 is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7:
the water flow driving wheel 4 is arranged on the transmission shaft 2, the outside of the water flow driving wheel 4 is fully distributed with rotating guide vanes 41, a circulation cavity is arranged in the water flow driving wheel 4, and a plurality of driving fan blades 42 are arranged in the circulation cavity.
When the transmission shaft 2 is installed in water, the water at the bottom passes through the water flow driving wheel 4 when flowing, the rotation guide vane 41 of the water flow driving wheel 4 can be contacted with water, a first driving force is formed when the rotation guide vane 41 is contacted with flowing water flow, partial water flow passes through the rotation guide vane 41 and enters into the internal circulation cavity when the water flow is collided with the rotation guide vane 41, the water flow entering into the internal circulation cavity is extruded to be discharged from outlets at two sides of the circulation cavity, the water flow can flow through the driving fan blades 42 when being discharged from outlets at two sides, the water flow passes through the driving fan blades 42 to form a second driving force, the driving force can be transmitted to the transmission shaft 2 by the water flow driving wheel 4, and the transmission shaft 2 has a better rotation effect by effectively utilizing the flowing water flow through the water flow driving wheel 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8:
the wave-proof installation floating platform 5 comprises a limit installation frame 51 for installing the waterproof installation cover 6, a fixed floating block 52 is installed at the bottom of the limit installation frame 51, and a wave-proof plate 53 is installed at the outer side of the limit installation frame 51.
The spacing installation frame 51 is used for fixed mounting waterproof installation cover 6, and spacing installation frame 51 can equidistant tiling waterproof installation cover 6, and fixed floating block 52 of spacing installation frame 51 bottom is used for supporting spacing installation frame 51 and floats on the surface of water, and the unrestrained board 53 of spacing installation frame 51 outside is used for resisting the unrestrained, avoids unrestrained direct contact waterproof installation cover 6, makes waterproof installation cover 6 that installs solar panel 7 steadily lay on the surface of water.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9:
the wave-resistant plate 53 is wrapped on the outer side of the limiting mounting frame 51, the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate 53 is in an inclined state, the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate 53 is fully distributed with the circulation ports 531, and the inside of the circulation ports 531 is provided with folding baffles 532.
The surface of water is great when meetting extreme weather, the outer wall of unrestrained board 53 slope can effectually contradict unrestrained, the outer wall of unrestrained board 53 slope can effectually reduce the striking power of unrestrained when contacting with the unrestrained, the inside folding baffle 532 of circulation mouth 531 can effectively avoid the unrestrained direct circulation mouth 531 on the waterproof mounting cover 6 to get into, water can wash spacing mounting frame 51 bottom after getting into from circulation mouth 531, unrestrained board 53 can effectually avoid the unrestrained direct impact of unrestrained to waterproof mounting cover 6 on, improve the security of unrestrained, the air that the circulation mouth 531 on the waterproof mounting cover 6 is convenient for flow alternates and flows simultaneously, the air of circulation is convenient for blow waterproof mounting cover 6, the air of circulation can effectually cool down waterproof mounting cover 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10:
the waterproof mounting cover 6 comprises a fixed mounting cover 61 mounted on the limiting mounting frame 51, a plurality of circulation grooves 611 are formed in the fixed mounting cover 61, a liquid outlet is formed in the axis position of the fixed mounting cover 61, a dehumidifying mechanism 63 is arranged in the liquid outlet, and sealing glass 62 is further mounted on the fixed mounting cover 61.
The fixed mounting cover 61 of the waterproof mounting cover 6 is used for limiting and storing the solar panel 7, the sealing glass 62 is used for sealing and storing the fixed mounting cover 61, the top of the fixed mounting cover 61 is sealed, the sealing glass 62 is convenient for sunlight to penetrate and irradiate the solar panel 7 and can shield rainwater and stormy waves, mist water can be generated inside the fixed mounting cover 61 due to the influence of the temperature difference of received cold and hot water, after the mist water is condensed, the mist water can fall into the fixed mounting cover 61, the circulation groove 611 in the fixed mounting cover 61 is used for guiding water flow to converge to the liquid outlet position, and the dehumidifying mechanism 63 at the liquid outlet position can adsorb the mist water condensed inside the fixed mounting cover 61, so that the service life of the solar panel 7 can be effectively prolonged.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12:
the dehumidifying mechanism 63 comprises a plugging mounting plate 631 mounted on a liquid outlet, a plurality of circulation holes 6312 are formed in the plugging mounting plate 631, an adsorption water layer 6311 is further mounted on the plugging mounting plate 631, a wave avoiding bucket 632 is arranged at the bottom of the plugging mounting plate 631, and a wind guiding bucket 633 is further arranged in the wave avoiding bucket 632.
The shutoff mounting panel 631 is used for shutoff the leakage fluid dram of fixed mounting cover 61, the circulation groove 611 in the fixed mounting cover 61 is used for guiding rivers to assemble to the leakage fluid dram position, the condensate water in the fixed mounting cover 61 can fall into on the absorption water layer 6311 from the circulation hole 6312 of shutoff mounting panel 631, absorption water layer 6311 can adsorb the condensate fog water, absorption water layer 6311 is effectual gets rid of moisture, the circulation air current can pass and keep away unrestrained fight 632 and wind-guiding fight 633 when passing the bottom of fixed mounting cover 61, keep away unrestrained fight 632 can effectively avoid the stormy waves to contact absorption water layer 6311, when flowing air passes the circulation hole 531 of unrestrained board 53 and wind-guiding fight 633 contact, wind-guiding fight 633 cooperates to keep away unrestrained fight 632 and blows the air current guide that flows to absorption water layer 6311, make absorption water layer 6311 can air-dry fast and get rid of moisture.
The specific working principle is as follows:
when the combined power generation device is installed in water, the working personnel preferentially installs the solar panels 7 in the waterproof installation covers 6 in sequence, the waterproof installation covers 6 can effectively prevent rainwater from contacting the solar panels 7, the service life of the solar panels 7 is prolonged, the solar panels 7 are installed, the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5 are placed in the water surface, the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5 are connected with the traction ends of the traction driving devices 3, the solar panels 7 are free of obscuration on the open water surface, the solar panels 7 can effectively collect illumination energy and convert the illumination energy into electric energy under the condition of sunny weather, meanwhile, wind waves can appear on the water surface when the water surface is windy, the wind waves can cause the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5 to continuously float, the traction driving ends of the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5 can be pulled to move in the process of floating the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5, the traction driving devices 3 can drive the transmission shaft 2 to synchronously rotate when being pulled, the plurality of the wave-resistant installation floating tables 5 are matched with the traction driving devices 3 to continuously draw and move, the traction driving devices 3 can convert the pulling motion into the rotation energy to rotate the rotation energy of the driving wheels 2 when the rotation driving wheels 4 rotate, and the rotation energy can continuously rotate, and the rotation energy of the rotation energy can be increased when the rotation energy of the driving wheels 2 rotates, and the rotation energy can be converted into the rotation energy of the rotation energy can 4 by the rotation of the driving wheels 2 when the rotation of the driving wheels 4 and the rotation of the driving wheels 4. The power supply quantity can be effectively improved through combined power generation, and meanwhile, the continuity of power generation can be ensured.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The combined type water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device comprises a combined type power generation device arranged in water, and is characterized in that the combined type power generation device comprises a mounting table (8) arranged under water, a power generator assembly (1) is arranged on the mounting table (8), a plurality of traction driving devices (3) are arranged beside the power generator assembly (1) at equal intervals, a transmission shaft (2) is arranged among the traction driving devices (3), the driving end of the traction driving device (3) is in transmission connection with the power generator assembly (1), a water flow driving wheel (4) is further arranged on the transmission shaft (2), the combined type power generation device further comprises a plurality of wave-proof mounting floating tables (5) which float on the water surface, the wave-proof mounting floating tables (5) are connected with the traction ends of the traction driving devices (3), a plurality of waterproof mounting covers (6) are further arranged on the wave-proof mounting floating tables (5), and solar panels (7) are arranged inside the waterproof mounting covers (6);
the traction driving device (3) comprises a fixed mounting seat (31) mounted on the mounting table (8), a driving shaft (32) is mounted on the fixed mounting seat (31), a self-adaptive transmission mechanism (33) is mounted on the driving shaft (32), a drawing driving mechanism (34) is mounted on the self-adaptive transmission mechanism (33), a rotation guide frame (35) for stably supporting the drawing driving mechanism (34) is further mounted on the fixed mounting seat (31), and a traction pull rope (36) is further mounted between the drawing driving mechanism (34) and the wave-resistant mounting floating table (5);
the self-adaptive transmission mechanism (33) comprises a fixed gear (332) arranged on the driving shaft (32), a rotation mounting sleeve (331) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed gear (332), and a plurality of arc-shaped rotation teeth (333) are arranged in the rotation mounting sleeve (331);
the drawing driving mechanism (34) comprises a rotating gear (342) arranged on the outer side of a rotating mounting sleeve (331), a rotating mounting shell (341) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating gear (342), a limiting mounting rail (3411) is arranged on the side portion of the rotating mounting shell (341), a drawing rack (343) is arranged in the limiting mounting rail (3411), the drawing rack (343) is meshed with the rotating gear (342), a limiting drawing column (344) is further arranged in the limiting mounting rail (3411), the limiting drawing column (344) is connected with the drawing rack (343), and a reset spring (345) is arranged between the limiting drawing column (344) and the limiting drawing column (344);
the rotary guide frame (35) is rotatably arranged on the fixed mounting seat (31), the rotary guide frame (35) is connected with a limit mounting rail (3411) of the rotary mounting shell (341), a sliding joint (351) is arranged at the top of the rotary guide frame (35), the sliding joint (351) is coaxially arranged with the limit mounting rail (3411), a perforation is arranged at the axle center position of the sliding joint (351), and a plurality of rotary wheels (352) which are uniformly distributed by taking the perforation as the axle center are arranged on the sliding joint (351);
the water flow driving wheel (4) is arranged on the transmission shaft (2), the outer side of the water flow driving wheel (4) is fully provided with a rotary guide vane (41), a circulation cavity is arranged in the water flow driving wheel (4), and a plurality of driving fan blades (42) are arranged in the circulation cavity.
2. The combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the wave-resistant installation floating platform (5) comprises a limit installation frame (51) for installing a waterproof installation cover (6), a fixed floating block (52) is installed at the bottom of the limit installation frame (51), and a wave-resistant plate (53) is installed at the outer side of the limit installation frame (51).
3. The combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the wave-resistant plate (53) is wrapped on the outer side of the limiting installation frame (51), the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate (53) is in an inclined state, the outer wall of the wave-resistant plate (53) is fully distributed with circulation openings (531), and folding baffles (532) are arranged in the circulation openings (531).
4. A combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the waterproof mounting cover (6) comprises a fixed mounting cover (61) mounted on the limiting mounting frame (51), a plurality of circulation grooves (611) are formed in the fixed mounting cover (61), a liquid outlet is formed in the axis position of the fixed mounting cover (61), a dehumidifying mechanism (63) is arranged in the liquid outlet, and sealing glass (62) is further mounted on the fixed mounting cover (61).
5. The combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 4, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism (63) comprises a plugging mounting plate (631) mounted on a liquid outlet, a plurality of flow holes (6312) are formed in the plugging mounting plate (631), an adsorption water layer (6311) is further mounted on the plugging mounting plate (631), a wave avoiding hopper (632) is arranged at the bottom of the plugging mounting plate (631), and a wind guiding hopper (633) is further arranged in the wave avoiding hopper (632).
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| CN202310981454.0A CN116834917B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device |
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| CN202310981454.0A CN116834917B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Combined water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130138479A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | 양병원 | Floating photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| WO2014089983A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Chan Man Mei | Hybrid floating wave power generator |
| CN114598240A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 山东理工职业学院 | Tractive overwater solar photovoltaic integrated power generation system |
| CN218971328U (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-05-05 | 中建中环生态环保科技有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic system comprehensively utilizing tidal energy |
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- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310981454.0A patent/CN116834917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130138479A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | 양병원 | Floating photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| WO2014089983A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Chan Man Mei | Hybrid floating wave power generator |
| CN114598240A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 山东理工职业学院 | Tractive overwater solar photovoltaic integrated power generation system |
| CN218971328U (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-05-05 | 中建中环生态环保科技有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic system comprehensively utilizing tidal energy |
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| 杨绍辉;何宏舟;李晖;张军;: "点吸收式波浪能发电技术的研究现状与展望", 海洋技术学报, no. 03, 15 June 2016 (2016-06-15), pages 8 - 16 * |
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