CN116831132A - 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspension and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspension and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116831132A
CN116831132A CN202310777028.5A CN202310777028A CN116831132A CN 116831132 A CN116831132 A CN 116831132A CN 202310777028 A CN202310777028 A CN 202310777028A CN 116831132 A CN116831132 A CN 116831132A
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fluorobenzoxazole
sulfone
agent
aqueous suspension
suspending agent
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李建专
蔡佳
曾露
李培
唐雪汀
卢付能
陈菲菲
娄明书
郑艳萍
昝宁宁
王建
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Guizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P1/00Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent and a preparation method thereof. The fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent comprises: 20wt% of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone and 3-12 wt% of surfactant; 0.5 to 2.5 weight percent of thickener; 2-6wt% of antifreezing agent; 0.3 to 0.5 weight percent of organosilicon defoamer and the balance of deionized water. The raw materials are subjected to wet sanding to obtain the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent. It can be used for preventing and treating bacterial leaf blight (Xoo), bacterial leaf spot (Xoc), citrus canker (Xac), tomato bacterial wilt (r.solanacearum), peach tree perforin and melon angular bacteria.

Description

20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspension and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspension and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Aiming at the prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases such as bacterial leaf blight of rice, rice fine strip disease, tomato bacterial wilt, citrus canker and the like, the traditional protective medicaments represented by copper preparations and antibiotics are mainly used in production, medicaments with systemic property and good therapeutic property are lacked, and a large number of potential risks such as toxic crop, excessive content of heavy metals in soil and antibiotics are used. The development of a novel non-copper bactericide product for preventing and controlling plant diseases has great value.
The fluorobenzoxazole sulfone is a novel bactericide independently created by Guizhou university and has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, low risk and the like, and the concentration (EC) of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone in inhibiting bacterial blight bacteria, bacterial leaf spot bacteria, citrus canker bacteria, tomato bacterial wilt bacteria, peach tree perforin bacteria and melon fine angle bacteria of rice 50 ) The values are 1.07, 7.14, 1.23, 17.46, 23.52 and 44.51 mug/mL respectively, which are superior to the control drugs of thiabendazole and metconazole. The living potting test results show that: when the concentration is 200 mug/mL, the 'fluorobenzoxazole sulfone' has better treatment and protection effects on rice bacterial leaf blight, the prevention effect is 43.4 percent and 57.5 percent respectively, the control medicament is superior to that of the control medicament, namely the metconazole and the thiabendazole, and the national pesticide standardization technical commission registration named fluorobenzoxazole sulfone is obtained.
98.5% profound pharmacological properties of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone: the molecular weight 256.03 is that the raw medicine is milky white soft needle-shaped powder, has strong pungent taste, has a melting point of 106.9 ℃, is degraded before being heated to the boiling point under the air atmosphere, has no explosiveness, changes the color of the raw medicine mixed with iron powder from milky white to grey white, has no oxidation-reduction/chemical incompatibility, has no corrosiveness, has no optical rotation and is not inflammable matter for packaging materials provided by manufacturers. The original medicine is stable to light and heat, and is easy to decompose under alkaline condition (pH=10). The 1,3, 4-oxadiazole in the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone structure is an electron-deficient heterocycle, is influenced by a strong electron-withdrawing group methanesulfonyl on the 2-position, can be attacked by a nucleophilic reagent containing polar functional groups such as hydroxyl, sulfhydryl or amino, and the like, and has addition elimination reaction and desmethanesulfonyl removal.
Therefore, according to the decomposition principle of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone, a proper auxiliary agent is screened to develop a fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent stability optimization technical formula so as to solve the problem of instability of the raw materials in the 2-year storage process.
TABLE 1 pharmacological Properties of 98.5% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a preparation formula of a 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent which is beneficial to the stabilization of raw materials, and the preparation formula comprises 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone, 3-12% wetting dispersant, 0.5-2.5% wt, 2-8% wt and 0.2-0.5% wt of active ingredients, and water, wherein the weight ratio of the active ingredients is 20% wt, 3-12% wt, 0.5-2.5% wt, 2-8% wt and the water is complemented to 100% wt; the surfactant screened by the application comprises a dispersing agent or a wetting agent, is a compound of ionic or nonionic auxiliary agents, and comprises macromolecular amphiphilic anionic nonionic surfactant compounds, phosphate esters, lignin sulfonate, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalene sulfonic acid, salts of polyacrylic acid, sulfosuccinate, alkyl sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfate, sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, sulfated hexadecyl-, heptadecyl-and stearyl alcohols and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether;
the defoaming agent is polydimethylsiloxane in the organic silicon defoaming agent with the weight percent of 0.3-0.5;
the antifreezing agent is inorganic salt;
the thickener is one or two of magnesium aluminum silicate SF-40 and xanthan gum.
Preferably, the dispersing agent and the wetting agent are composed of a macromolecular amphiphilic anionic non-ionic surfactant compound SC29, sodium dibenzosulfonate HAS040, naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde condensate NNO and any one of sodium paratoluenesulfonate, sodium methane sulfinate or polynaphthalene formaldehyde sulfonic acid sodium salt according to the weight ratio of 2:2:2:1.5; more preferably, the wetting dispersant consists of a macromolecular amphiphilic anionic non-ionic surfactant compound SC29, sodium dibenzosulfonate HAS040, naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde condensate NNO and sodium paratoluenesulfonate according to the weight ratio of 2:2:2:1.5.
Preferably, the thickener is 2% magnesium aluminum silicate SF-40 or 1% magnesium aluminum silicate and 0.05% xanthan gum.
The 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent for preventing and treating plant bacterial diseases is prepared by taking a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an antifreezing agent and water according to the weight percentage, stirring and dissolving, adding fluorobenzoxazole sulfone and a thickening agent according to the weight percentage, uniformly mixing under the action of a shearing machine, then pumping the mixed slurry into a sanding machine for grinding, adding an organosilicon antifoaming agent according to the weight percentage, carrying out particle size test every 1h, stopping stirring after D90 is equal to 5-8 mu m, and filtering to obtain the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent.
The application innovates: the developed dosage form is prepared by screening and formula optimization combination of wetting dispersant, and the prepared fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has the advantages of stable performance, good water-in dispersibility and outstanding prevention effect.
1. Screening of wetting dispersants
The 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent prepared by compounding the macromolecular amphiphilic anionic non-ionic surfactant compound with different types of surfactants is subjected to hot storage, and then the water dispersibility of the raw medicine and the decomposition rate of the raw medicine after hot storage are measured, and the specific results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 selection of wetting dispersants
As shown in the results of table 2, the addition of sulfonate adjuvant was found to be beneficial to the stability of the drug substance by screening for different types of adjuvant. The methylsulfonyl bacteria azole suspending agent compounded by the macromolecular amphiphilic anionic non-ionic surfactant compound SC29, sodium dibenzoyl sulfonate HAS040, naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde condensate NNO and sodium paratoluenesulfonate or sodium methane sulfinate or sodium polynaphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate HAS good dispersibility, and the decomposition rate of the original medicine after heat storage is controlled within 5%.
For the screening of the optimum amounts of the adjuvants such as sodium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium polynaphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate and sodium methane sulfinate, three contents of 0.5%, 1.5% and 3.0% were set for the screening, and the specific results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 selection of adjuvant usage
As shown in the results of Table 3, the decomposition rate of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone after thermal storage was less than 10% at three different levels. Sodium methane sulfinate is relatively expensive and generally water dispersible. The suspension agent turns yellow after the sodium polynaphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate is added, and the appearance is affected. The addition of sodium paratoluenesulfonate not only can ensure good stability of the original medicine, but also is relatively cheap, and the appearance of the suspending agent is relatively better, so that the preferable wetting dispersant formula is SC 29:HOS 040:NNO:sodium paratoluenesulfonate=2:2:2:1.5 in comprehensive consideration of cost and properties.
2. Screening of thickeners
Aqueous suspending agents often suffer from storage physical stability problems such as particle agglomeration, sedimentation, water evolution, and thickening and caking. The formula is easy to generate sedimentation and water separation under long-time storage, and can improve sedimentation stability by increasing viscosity. The viscosity is too large, the product is not easy to pour, the wall hanging is serious, and the processing production and the use are difficult. Suitable viscosities provide good stability and high suspension rates for the formulation. The experiment combines the characteristic of unstable chemical property of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to the related theory, the auxiliary agent type needed by the formula screened in the earlier stage is not changed, the viscosity is changed by screening the amount of magnesium aluminum silicate and xanthan gum, but the increase in viscosity may decrease the autodispersibility of the aqueous suspension, thus improving the water-in dispersibility by increasing the amount of dispersant NNO. The specific results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 selection of thickeners
As shown in Table 4, too much addition of xanthan gum has a certain effect on the fluidity and water dispersibility of the formulation system. Therefore, 2% of magnesium aluminum silicate is selected as a thickener or 1% of magnesium aluminum silicate is compounded with 0.05% of xanthan gum under the condition of not affecting the water-in dispersibility, so that the sedimentation stability of the suspending agent is improved, and meanwhile, the water-in dispersibility of the preparation is improved by improving the NNO content.
3. Selection of the amount of defoamer
The wetting and dispersing agent is mostly sulfonate, and a large number of bubbles can appear in the processing process to influence the grinding effect. Therefore, some organic silicon defoamer is usually added into the suspending agent, but the proper amount of defoamer is added, and the excessive addition can reduce the surface tension of the system, so that the layering phenomenon becomes more obvious. Too little addition and insignificant defoaming effect. In this test, a general purpose silicone defoamer was selected for testing, and the specific results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 selection of defoamer usage
As shown in Table 5, when the amount of the antifoaming agent is small, a large amount of bubbles generated during the grinding process cannot be effectively solved, and when the amount is controlled to be 0.3-0.5%, fewer bubbles are generated during the preparation process, which is beneficial to grinding.
4. Selection of antifreeze
The pesticide suspending agent using water as a dispersion medium can keep stability under the severe cold low temperature condition in the storage process, and a certain amount of proper antifreezing agent is usually required to be added. When glycerol is used as an antifreezing agent, the viscosity of the system increases and the fluidity is poor. When ethylene glycol is used as an antifreezing agent, the stability and fluidity of the preparation are good, but after thermal storage, the decomposition rate of the raw medicine is high. When sodium chloride is used as the antifreezing agent, the bottom of the antifreezing agent can be precipitated very little after cold storage, but the decomposition degree of the raw medicine can not be increased. Thus, sodium chloride was chosen as the best antifreeze.
5. Influence of particle size on the stability of the drug substance after thermal storage
After the auxiliary agent is determined, fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agents (with the number of 1-6) with different particle sizes are prepared, after thermal storage, the content of the raw pesticide is measured by adopting a pesticide thermal stability measuring method GB/T19136-2003, and then the decomposition rate of the raw pesticide after thermal storage is analyzed, wherein the specific results are shown in Table 6 and figures 2-6.
TABLE 6 influence of particle size on the stability of crude drugs
As shown in Table 6 and FIGS. 2-4, when the particle size of the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone aqueous suspension prepared by using the above auxiliary agent is larger than 10 μm, the decomposition rate of the original medicine is larger and higher than 20% after thermal storage (54 ℃ + -2). When the particle size of the suspending agent raw material is 5-8 mu m, the decomposition rate is controlled between 5% and 10%, so as to meet the requirement of preparation stability. This shows that under the formula, the chemical stability of the formula and the original drug of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent with the particle size has important influence, and the smaller the particle size, the better the chemical stability of the original drug, but the smaller the particle size is, and the industrial production is not easy.
6. Determination of recipe preference and preparation method
Through the experimental screening, the preferable formula and the weight ratio of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone to the macromolecular amphiphilic anionic nonionic surfactant compound SC29 to the sodium dibenzoyl sulfonate HAS040 to the naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate NNO to the sodium paratoluenesulfonate to the magnesium aluminum silicate to the organic silicon defoamer to the sodium chloride=20:2:2:2:1.5:2:0.4:4 are finally determined, and the deionized water is used for supplementing the mixture to 100 percent. Under the formulation, the ground suspending agent is favorable for the heat storage stability of the preparation.
TABLE 7 determination of preferred formulations
7.20% Fluobenzole sulfone suspending agent specification
The main properties of the suspension were tested according to the national standard requirements for pesticide suspensions (GB/T19136-2003), and are shown in Table 8. The result shows that under the formula, the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent is in a milky uniform dispersion system, the dispersibility and the suspension rate are good, and the decomposition rate of the original medicine after heat storage is lower than 10%.
TABLE 8 physicochemical Properties of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone aqueous suspension
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a suspension study technical route;
FIG. 2 is a liquid chromatogram of a fluorobenzoxazole sulfone prodrug prior to thermal storage;
FIG. 3 is a liquid chromatogram of a fluorobenzoxazole sulfone prodrug after thermal storage;
FIG. 4 is a liquid chromatogram of a 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension with a milled particle size D90 of 6.22 μm;
fig. 5 is a graph of therapeutic activity of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension and 98.6% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone prodrug against bacterial leaf blight of rice.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the protective activity of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension and 98.6% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone as a raw material against bacterial leaf blight of rice;
FIG. 7 is a field test of controlling bacterial leaf blight of rice in each province;
FIG. 8 is a field test of prevention and treatment of bacterial angular leaf spot in cotton in Shandong province; wherein A:50 g/mu of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, B:75 g/mu of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, C:100 g/mu of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, D:250 g/mu of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder;
fig. 9 is a field trial of citrus canker control in Guizhou province.
Examples
The application is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be understood that the methods described in the examples of the present application are only for illustrating the present application, and not for limiting the present application, and that simple modifications to the preparation methods of the present application under the concept of the present application are within the scope of the present application as claimed. All the starting materials and solvents used in the examples were commercially available products of the corresponding purity.
Example 1: preparation of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension
6.0g of sodium dibenzoyl sulfonate HAS040, 6.0g of naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde condensate NNO, 4.5g of sodium paratoluenesulfonate, 12.0g of sodium chloride and 6.0g of macromolecular amphiphilic anionic nonionic surfactant compound SC29 are weighed into a beaker containing 198.3g of secondary water, after stirring and dissolving, 60.0g of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone and 6.0g of magnesium aluminum silicate are added, after shearing and homogenizing, the materials are poured into a sand mill containing zirconium beads with the volume-mass ratio of 1:1 with a suspending agent, 1.2g of organic silicon defoamer is added, sand milling is started under an ice water bath, after about 4 hours, the particle size is tested by a laser particle size meter, when D90 is about equal to 5-8 mu m, stirring is stopped, and after filtering, the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent is obtained.
Example 2: chromatographic conditions for measuring content of crude drug
Chromatographic column: XDB-C18; mobile phase: methanol-water (volume ratio 60:40); flow rate: 1.0mL/min; column temperature: 25 ℃; detection wavelength: 264nm; sample injection amount: 10. Mu.L; retention time of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone: 8min.
Fig. 2-3 show that the content of the raw materials in the preferred formula is measured by a high performance liquid chromatography instrument, and the result shows that decomposed substances appear at about 18.746 peak time after heat storage, and the decomposition rate is more than 70% calculated by an internal standard method. FIG. 4 is a liquid chromatogram of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension with a particle size D90 of 6.22 μm after milling. The decomposition rate is less than 10% by calculation of an internal standard method.
Example 3: main performance test of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone aqueous suspension
According to national or industry standards of related pesticides in China (GB/T14825-2006 pesticide suspension rate measuring method, GB/T19136-2003 pesticide heat storage stability measuring method, GB/T19137-2003 pesticide low temperature stability measuring method, HG/T2467.5-2003 pesticide suspending agent product standard writing specification), main technical indexes of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent are measured.
As shown in Table 6 and FIGS. 2-4, when the particle size of the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone aqueous suspension prepared by using the above auxiliary agent is more than 10 μm, the decomposition rate of the original medicine is larger and is more than 20% after thermal storage (54 ℃ + -2). When the particle size of the suspending agent raw material is 5-8 mu m, the decomposition rate is about 5-10%, and the stability requirement is met. This shows that under the formulation, the formulation and the particle size have important influence on the chemical stability of the original drug of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent, and the smaller the particle size is, the better the chemical stability of the original drug is.
The main properties of the suspension were tested according to the national standard requirements for pesticide suspensions (GB/T19136-2003), and are shown in Table 8. The result shows that under the formula, the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent is in a milky uniform dispersion system, the dispersibility and the suspension rate are good, and the decomposition rate of the original medicine after heat storage is lower than 10%.
Example 4: pesticide efficacy in vitro test
The method adopts a turbidity method to test the antibacterial EC of 20% of compounds such as fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent and the like on bacterial blight bacteria (Xoo), bacterial streak bacteria (Xoc) of rice, citrus canker bacteria (Xac), tobacco bacterial wilt bacteria, peach tree perforin bacteria and melon fine angle bacteria of rice 50 Value test:
1. test materials: gun head (5 mL,1mL, 200. Mu.L), 15mL centrifuge tube, secondary water, 2mL EP tube, NB medium all required sterilization.
2. NB medium: beef peptone 3g, peptone 5g, yeast powder 1g, glucose 10g, and secondary water 1L. Subpackaging into test tubes (4 mL/branch), pH=7.0-7.2
3. The operation steps are as follows:
(1) An amount of the compound to be tested was weighed and then dissolved with a corresponding volume (200 μl) of DMSO. A 5% solution system was prepared and diluted to the desired concentration in proportion and the volume was fixed to 4mL with 0.1% tween solution.
(2) 1mL of the mixed solution of the medicinal liquid and warm water was sucked up by a pipette, and the mixed solution was added to a test tube containing 4mL of the culture solution.
(3) 200. Mu.L of the mixed solution (culture medium) was aspirated with a pipette, and the OD was measured with a 96-well plate and recorded.
(4) 50 mu L of bacterial solutions of bacterial leaf blight bacteria (Xoo), bacterial leaf spot bacteria (Xoc) of rice, canker bacteria (Xac), peach tree perforation bacteria, melon fine angle disease and tobacco bacterial wilt bacteria are respectively added into each test tube.
(5) Put into a shaker set at 28℃and 180rpm.
(6) After 24h-36h (OD of CK 0.6-0.8), the OD was measured and recorded, and then the inhibition was calculated.
Corrected OD = bacteria-containing medium OD-sterile medium OD
Inhibition = (corrected control medium broth OD value-corrected bacteria-containing medium OD value)/corrected control medium broth OD value ×100
4. Activity data:
in vitro bacteriostasis bioassay: the principle of the experiment is that compound solutions with different concentrations are prepared and act on bacteria on a culture medium, and the influence of the compounds with different concentrations on the growth and propagation process of the bacteria is observed, so that the minimum inhibitory concentration of one compound can be determined, and the data obtained by the bacteriostasis experiment are the most basic data for evaluating the bacteriostasis performance of the compound.
TABLE 8 EC of 20% Fluobenzole sulfone suspension and other compounds against plant bacterial diseases 50
Table 9 EC of 20% Fluobenzole sulfone suspension and other compounds against plant bacterial diseases 50
As can be seen from tables 8 and 9, the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has an EC against bacterial leaf blight of rice, bacterial leaf spot of rice, citrus canker, tobacco bacterial wilt, peach perforation germ and melon leptosphaeria 50 The values of 0.72 mug/mL, 5.25 mug/mL, 0.93 mug/mL, 15.38 mug/mL, 20.33 mug/mL and 39.78 mug/mL are all superior to the control drug of the thidiazuron copper, the metconazole and the 98.6 percent fluorobenzoxazole sulfone original drug. The 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has high-efficiency and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity on plant bacterial diseases.
Example 5: living potted plant test for pesticide effect
The living body pot protection and treatment effect test of the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent of the application on rice bacterial leaf blight at the concentration of 200 mug/mL is tested by adopting a leaf-cutting method.
Therapeutic activity:
the scissors dipped with bacterial liquid of rice bacterial leaf blight are used for cutting off 1/3cm part of the leaf tip of the rice leaf, after 24 hours, the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, 98.5% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone technical product, thiabendazole serving as a control medicament and leaf-dried azole are selected, DMSO is respectively added for dissolution, then 0.1% Tween-80 solution is used for preparing the medicament with the concentration of 200 mug/mL, and the medicament is uniformly sprayed on the rice leaf until the liquid drops, and meanwhile, clear water contrast without the medicament is arranged. 10-15 leaves are treated for each rice plant. The disease spot length of the rice leaves is measured after 14 days of application, and the control effect is calculated according to the disease spot length.
Protective activity:
the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, 98.5% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone original drug, control drug thiabendazole and leaf-dried azole are selected, 200 mu L of DMSO is added for dissolution, 0.1% Tween-80 solution is used for preparing the drug with the concentration of 200 mu g/mL, the drug is uniformly sprayed on rice leaves until the drug drops, after 24 hours, scissors containing rice bacterial blight bacteria are used for leaf-cutting inoculation, bacterial solution is at the position of 1/3 of the leaf tips of the rice leaves, and clear water control without the drug is arranged. 10-15 leaves per treatment, 3 replicates. The disease spot length of the rice leaves is measured after 14 days of application, and the control effect is calculated according to the disease spot length.
Table 10 Living potted plant test of 20% Fluobenzole sulfone suspension agent for bacterial leaf blight of rice
As can be seen from Table 10, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has a good treatment effect on rice bacterial blight at a concentration of 200 mug/mL, and the control effect is 49.5%, which is superior to that of the control drug, namely, the leaf-blight (25.5%), the thiabendazole (37.5%) and the 98.6% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone raw drug (43.4%). Meanwhile, the compound has better protection effect, the prevention effect is 61.1 percent, and the compound is better than that of the control drug of the metconazole (37.2 percent), the thiabendazole (44.5 percent) and the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone raw drug (57.5 percent).
Example 6: test for controlling efficacy in field
The team has carried out field efficacy control experiments in Guangdong, guangxi, hunan, jiangxi and the like, when the dosage of the active ingredients of the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent is 120-150 g/hectare, the quick acting performance of the control effect is about 80%, the duration of the control effect is as high as 85%, and the control effect is equivalent to that of the control agent, namely the wettable powder of the biotin and the wettable powder of the metconazole, but the mu dosage is reduced by 60% compared with the traditional bactericides, which indicates that the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent is a high-efficiency bactericide.
In a field efficacy control experiment for controlling bacterial diseases of rice bacterial leaf blight, when the dosage of the active ingredients of 20% of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent is 120-150 g/hectare, the dosage per mu is reduced by 50% compared with that of the traditional bactericides, and the control effect is slightly higher than that of the contrast agent 300 g/hectare wettable powder.
The field pesticide effect control experiment for controlling the bacterial angular leaf spot of cotton shows that the average control effect of 50 g/hectare treatment of 20% of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent is 20% higher than that of 300 g/hectare of the agricultural streptomycin wettable powder of 72% of the control agent, and the mu consumption is reduced by 80%.
According to the field efficacy control test for controlling citrus canker, the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has good control effect on citrus canker, and can kill 300 and thiabendazole better than a commercial control agent. In addition, 20% of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has no phytotoxicity to rice, cotton and citrus and has no influence on other non-target organisms.
Example 7: toxicity test
The application entrusts the toxicity detection center of Guiyang medical college to carry out an acute toxicity experiment of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent, and the experimental result shows that the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has low toxicity to non-target organisms.
Toxicology testing of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension:
(one) acute toxicity test of rats
Table 11 acute toxicity test of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension on rats
Acute skin irritation test of white rabbits with big ears
Under the experimental conditions, the average skin irritation score of the animals is 0, and the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has no irritation to the skin of rabbits.
(III) guinea pig skin allergy (sensitization) test
Under the experimental condition, the sensitization rate is 0 percent, and the 20 percent fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent belongs to a weakly sensitized pesticide.
Environmental toxicity test of 20% Fluobenzole sulfone suspension
Table 12 toxicity test of 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspension to environmental organisms
The test proves that: 20% of the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent has low toxicity to fish, bees and birds.
To sum up: 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone is a highly effective, low toxicity and broad spectrum bactericide.

Claims (10)

1. A 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone comprising: 20wt% of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone; 3-12 wt% of surfactant; 0.5 to 2.5 weight percent of thickener; 2-6wt% of antifreezing agent; 0.3 to 0.5 weight percent of organic silicon defoamer; the balance of deionized water; preferably, the raw materials are wet sanded to obtain 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone suspending agent.
2. The 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suspending agent has a suspended particle size of 5-8 μm.
3. The 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surfactant is selected from ionic or nonionic dispersing agents or wetting agents; preferably, the weight percentage of dispersant or wetting agent is 7.5%.
4. A 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dispersing agent and the wetting agent consist of a macromolecular amphiphilic anionic non-ionic surfactant compound SC29, sodium dibenzosulfonate HAS040, naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde condensate NNO and sodium paratoluenesulfonate according to the weight ratio of 2:2:2:1.5.
5. The 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickener is selected from one or two of magnesium aluminum silicate SF-40 or xanthan gum.
6. The 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antifreeze is selected from sodium chloride.
7. The 20% aqueous suspension of fluorobenzoxazole sulfone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silicone defoamer is selected from polydimethyl siloxane.
8. The method for preparing 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone aqueous suspension according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of: and taking the surfactant, the antifreezing agent and the water according to the weight percentage, stirring and dissolving, adding the fluorobenzoxazole sulfone and the thickening agent according to the weight percentage, uniformly mixing under the action of a shearing machine, then pumping the mixed slurry into a grinding machine for grinding, adding the organic silicon defoaming agent according to the weight percentage, carrying out particle size test every 1h, stopping stirring after D90 is equal to 5-8 mu m, and filtering to obtain the 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspending agent.
9. A method for controlling agricultural plant diseases and insect pests, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: allowing the aqueous suspension according to any one of claims 1 to 7 to act on a pest or its living environment, wherein the pest is rice bacterial leaf blight, rice bacterial leaf streak, citrus canker, tomato bacterial wilt, peach perforation and melon fine angle.
10. A method for protecting plants from agricultural pests comprising the step of contacting a pest with the aqueous suspension of any one of claims 1-7, said pest being rice bacterial leaf blight, bacterial leaf streaks of rice, citrus canker, tomato bacterial wilt, peach perforation and melon fine angle.
CN202310777028.5A 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 20% fluorobenzoxazole sulfone water suspension and preparation method thereof Pending CN116831132A (en)

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