CN116830876A - Out-of-root fertilization device for mango planting and fertilization method thereof - Google Patents
Out-of-root fertilization device for mango planting and fertilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116830876A CN116830876A CN202311012747.4A CN202311012747A CN116830876A CN 116830876 A CN116830876 A CN 116830876A CN 202311012747 A CN202311012747 A CN 202311012747A CN 116830876 A CN116830876 A CN 116830876A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- mango
- water pipe
- bottom plate
- screw rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external root fertilizer applying device for mango planting, which comprises a bottom plate, travelling wheels, a fertilizer preparing device, a width adjusting device, a supporting rod, a first water pipe, a height adjusting device, a second water pipe, a hose and a water pump, wherein the travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the fertilizer preparing device is arranged on the bottom plate, the width adjusting device is arranged in the bottom plate, the supporting rod is arranged in the bottom plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the width adjusting device, the first water pipe is arranged on the supporting rod, the height adjusting device is arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod, the second water pipe is arranged on the height adjusting device, the hose is communicated with the fertilizer preparing device and the first water pipe, spray heads are arranged on the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the hose. The invention belongs to the technical field of mango tree fertilization, and particularly relates to an out-of-root fertilization device and a fertilization method thereof for mango planting, which are suitable for out-of-root fertilization of mango trees with different line spacing and simultaneously can be suitable for fertilizing mango trees with different heights, and greatly improve fertilization efficiency and fertilization uniformity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mango tree fertilization, and particularly relates to an external root fertilization device for mango planting and a fertilization method thereof.
Background
In the mango planting process, different fertilizers are required to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the mangoes in different stages, such as before and during the full-bloom period of the mangoes, boron fertilizers are required to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces; the young fruits are rapidly increased, and the foliage can be sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 2-3 times; the 0.3% monopotassium phosphate foliar fertilizer is sprayed 30-60 days before fruit picking, so that the light respiration consumption of plants can be inhibited, the accumulation of photosynthetic products can be increased, and the quality and yield can be improved. When the foliar fertilizer is sprayed outside the roots of the mango trees at the present stage, the efficiency is not high mainly by means of manpower, the mango trees are relatively high, and the phenomenon of uneven spraying easily occurs when the foliar fertilizer is sprayed by people, so that the foliar fertilizer spraying device for the mango planting needs to be developed to replace manpower to spray, and the foliar fertilizer spraying device for the mango planting is relatively even and high in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the out-of-root fertilization device and the fertilization method thereof for mango planting, which are suitable for fertilizing mango trees with different line spacing and simultaneously can be suitable for fertilizing mango trees with different heights, and greatly improve the fertilization efficiency and fertilization uniformity.
In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a mango is planted with root fertilizer injection unit outward, includes bottom plate, walking wheel, fertilizer preparation device, width adjustment device, branch, water pipe one, height adjustment device, water pipe two, hose and water pump, the bottom of bottom plate is located to the walking wheel, fertilizer preparation device is located on the bottom plate, width adjustment device is located in the bottom plate, branch slides and locates in the bottom plate and be connected with width adjustment device, water pipe one is located on the branch, height adjustment device locates the upper portion of branch, water pipe two is located on the height adjustment device, hose intercommunication fertilizer preparation device and water pipe one and water pipe two, all be equipped with the shower nozzle on water pipe one and the water pipe two, the water pump is located on the hose; the width adjusting device comprises a limiting block, a first screw rod, a worm wheel, a second motor and a worm, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the bottom plate, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the worm wheel is arranged on the first screw rod, the second motor is arranged in the bottom plate, the worm is arranged at the power output end of the second motor and is in meshed connection with the worm wheel, the mango trees with different row spacing can be subjected to foliar fertilizer spraying through the width adjusting device, and the spraying height of the second water pipe can be adjusted under the action of the height adjusting device so as to facilitate fertilizing on the mango trees with different heights.
Further, the height adjusting device comprises a motor III, a screw rod II and a sliding block, wherein the motor III is arranged at the uppermost end of the supporting rod, the screw rod II is arranged at the power output end of the motor III and rotates in the supporting rod, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod II, and the height adjustment of the water pipe II can be realized through the height adjusting device so as to adapt to fertilizer application of mango trees with different heights.
Further, the fertilizer is equipped with device and includes fertilizer case, hopper, motor one and stirring rake, the fertilizer case is located on the bottom plate, the upper end of fertilizer case is located to the hopper, motor one is located on the fertilizer case, the stirring rake is located motor one's power take off end and is rotated in the fertilizer incasement, the hose is located the lower part of fertilizer case, can realize the abundant solution of fertilizer through fertilizer is equipped with the device for fertilizer can even spray on mango leaf.
Preferably, the fertilizer box is provided with a liquid level meter.
Preferably, the support rod is L-shaped, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the support rod.
Preferably, a slot is arranged in the side wall of the supporting rod, and the sliding block just slides in the slot.
Preferably, the first screw rod is arranged to enable the struts on two sides to slide relatively in the bottom plate.
Preferably, the second water pipe is arranged in an inclined mode.
The invention also discloses a fertilizing method of the external root fertilizing device for mango planting, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, adding clear water and fertilizer to be fertilized through a hopper, starting a motor I, and uniformly stirring by a stirring paddle;
(2) The first worm wheel drives the first screw rod to rotate, and the limiting block limits the worm wheel, so that the first screw rod rotates to drive the two side supporting rods to slide in the bottom plate until a spray head on the first water pipe is close to the mango tree;
(3) The height of the water pipe II is adjusted according to the height of the mango tree, the motor III is started, the screw rod II rotates, and the sliding block is driven by the screw rod II to slide in the slot, so that the height of the water pipe II changes until the height of the water pipe II is suitable for the height of the mango tree;
(4) Starting a water pump, conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer box into the first water pipe and the second water pipe through a hose, and spraying the fertilizer to mango trees through a spray head;
(5) The travelling wheels walk among the mango tree rows to finish fertilizer spraying on the mango trees on two sides.
The invention adopts the structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows: according to the out-root fertilizer application device for mango planting and the fertilizer application method thereof, provided by the invention, the foliar fertilizer application of mango trees with different row pitches can be realized by arranging the width adjusting device, the mango trees with different heights can be applied by the height adjusting device, the fertilizer preparing device can enable the fertilizer to be rapidly and uniformly dissolved, and the fertilizer application efficiency is greatly improved by adopting a mode of spraying and applying fertilizers at two sides.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an external root fertilizer device for mango planting and a fertilizer application method thereof;
fig. 2 is a side view of the strut of fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, bottom plate, 2, walking wheel, 3, fertilizer are equipped with the device, 4, width adjusting device, 5, branch, 6, water pipe one, 7, height adjusting device, 8, water pipe two, 9, shower nozzle, 10, hose, 11, water pump, 12, stopper, 13, lead screw one, 14, worm wheel, 15, motor two, 16, worm, 17, motor three, 18, lead screw two, 19, slider, 20, fertilizer case, 21, hopper, 22, motor one, 23, stirring rake, 24, level gauge, 25, otic placode, 26, fluting.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention relates to an external root fertilizer device for mango planting, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a travelling wheel 2, a fertilizer preparation device 3, a width adjustment device 4, a supporting rod 5, a first water pipe 6, a height adjustment device 7, a second water pipe 8, a hose 10 and a water pump 11, wherein the travelling wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the fertilizer preparation device 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the width adjustment device 4 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, the supporting rod 5 is slidably arranged in the bottom plate 1 and is connected with the width adjustment device 4, the first water pipe 6 is arranged on the supporting rod 5, the height adjustment device 7 is arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod 5, the second water pipe 8 is arranged on the height adjustment device 7, the hose 10 is communicated with the fertilizer preparation device 3, the first water pipe 6 and the second water pipe 8, spray heads 9 are arranged on the first water pipe 6 and the second water pipe 8, and the water pump 11 is arranged on the hose 10; the width adjusting device 4 comprises a limiting block 12, a first screw rod 13, a worm wheel 14, a second motor 15 and a worm 16, wherein the limiting block 12 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, the first screw rod 13 is in threaded connection with the bearing rod 5, the worm wheel 14 is arranged on the first screw rod 13, the second motor 15 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, the worm 16 is arranged at the power output end of the second motor 15 and is in meshed connection with the worm wheel 14, the mango trees with different row spacing can be subjected to foliar fertilizer spraying through the width adjusting device 4, and the spraying height of the second water pipe 8 can be adjusted under the action of the height adjusting device 7 so as to facilitate the fertilization of the mango trees with different heights.
The height adjusting device 7 comprises a motor III 17, a screw rod II 18 and a sliding block 19, wherein the motor III 17 is arranged at the uppermost end of the supporting rod 5, the screw sliding block 19 is in threaded connection with the screw rod II 18, and the height of the water pipe II 8 can be adjusted through the height adjusting device 7 so as to adapt to fertilizer application of mango trees with different heights.
The fertilizer preparation device 3 comprises a fertilizer box 20, a hopper 21, a first motor 22 and a stirring paddle 23, wherein the medicine box 20 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the hopper 21 is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer box 20, the first motor 22 is arranged on the fertilizer box 20, the stirring paddle 23 is arranged at the power output end of the first motor 22 and rotates in the fertilizer box 20, the hose 10 is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer box 20, and the fertilizer preparation device 3 can fully dissolve the fertilizer so that the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of mango leaves.
The medicine box 20 is provided with a liquid level meter 24.
The support rod 5 is L-shaped, and a limiting block 12 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 5.
A slot 26 is arranged in the side wall of the support rod 5, and the sliding block 19 just slides in the slot 26.
The first screw rod 13 is arranged to enable the struts 5 on both sides to slide relatively in the base plate 1.
The second water pipe 8 is arranged in an inclined mode.
When in specific use, the method comprises the following fertilization steps:
(1) Firstly, adding clear water and fertilizer to be fertilized through a hopper 21, starting a motor I22, and uniformly stirring by a stirring paddle 23;
(2) The travelling wheel 2 is used for travelling between mango tree rows, the motor II 15 is started according to the row spacing of the mango trees in two rows, the worm 16 can be meshed with the worm wheel 14 to rotate, the worm wheel 14 drives the screw rod I13 to rotate, and the limiting block 12 limits the worm wheel 14, so that the screw rod I13 rotates to drive the two side supporting rods 5 to slide in the bottom plate 1 until the spray head 9 on the water pipe I6 is close to the mango trees;
(3) The height of the water pipe II 8 is adjusted according to the height of the mango tree, the motor III 17 is started, the screw rod II 18 rotates, the sliding block 19 is driven by the screw rod II 18 to slide in the groove 26, and therefore the height of the water pipe II 8 is changed until the height of the mango tree is met;
(4) Starting the water pump 11, conveying the water and fertilizer in the medicine box 20 into the first water pipe 6 and the second water pipe 8 by the hose 10, and spraying the water and fertilizer to the mango tree by the spray head 9;
(5) The travelling wheels 2 walk among the mango tree rows, so that fertilizer spraying on the mango trees on two sides can be completed.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mango is planted with root fertilizer injection unit outward which characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a bottom plate, a travelling wheel, a fertilizer distribution device, a width adjustment device, a support rod, a first water pipe, a height adjustment device, a second water pipe, a hose and a water pump, wherein the travelling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; the width adjusting device comprises a limiting block, a first screw rod, a worm wheel, a second motor and a worm, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the bottom plate, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the support rod, the worm wheel is arranged on the first screw rod, the second motor is arranged in the bottom plate, and the worm is arranged at the power output end of the second motor and is in meshed connection with the worm wheel.
2. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting device comprises a motor III, a screw rod II and a sliding block, wherein the motor III is arranged at the uppermost end of the supporting rod, the screw rod II is arranged at the power output end of the motor III and rotates in the supporting rod, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod II.
3. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting according to claim 2, wherein: the dispensing device comprises a fertilizer box, a hopper, a motor I and a stirring paddle, wherein the medicine box is arranged on the bottom plate, the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer box, the motor I is arranged on the fertilizer box, the stirring paddle is arranged at the power output end of the motor I and rotates in the fertilizer box, and the hose is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer box.
4. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting according to claim 3, wherein: the fertilizer box is provided with a liquid level meter.
5. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting of claim 4, wherein: the support rod is L-shaped, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the support rod.
6. The out-of-root fertilizer apparatus for mango planting of claim 5, wherein: a slot is arranged in the side wall of the supporting rod, and the sliding block just slides in the slot.
7. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting of claim 6, wherein: the first lead screw is arranged to enable the struts on two sides to slide in the bottom plate.
8. The out-of-root fertilizer device for mango planting of claim 7, wherein: the second water pipe is obliquely arranged.
9. A fertilizing method of an external root fertilizing device for mango planting comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, adding clear water and fertilizer to be fertilized through a hopper, starting a motor I, and uniformly stirring by a stirring paddle;
(2) The first worm wheel drives the first screw rod to rotate, and the limiting block limits the worm wheel, so that the first screw rod rotates to drive the struts at two sides to slide in the bottom plate until a spray head on the first water pipe is close to the mango tree;
(3) The height of the water pipe II is adjusted according to the height of the mango tree, the motor III is started, the screw rod II rotates, and the sliding block is driven by the screw rod II to slide in the slot, so that the height of the water pipe II changes until the height of the water pipe II is suitable for the height of the mango tree;
(4) Starting a water pump, conveying water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box into the first water pipe and the second water pipe through a hose, and spraying the water and fertilizer to mango trees through a spray head;
(5) The travelling wheels walk among the mango tree rows to finish fertilizer spraying on the mango trees on two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012747.4A CN116830876A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Out-of-root fertilization device for mango planting and fertilization method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012747.4A CN116830876A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Out-of-root fertilization device for mango planting and fertilization method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116830876A true CN116830876A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88161876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012747.4A Pending CN116830876A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Out-of-root fertilization device for mango planting and fertilization method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116830876A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118160488A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院 | Hillside orchard rail mounted fertilization equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-08-12 CN CN202311012747.4A patent/CN116830876A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118160488A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院 | Hillside orchard rail mounted fertilization equipment |
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