CN116826428A - Charging cable and electric vehicle - Google Patents
Charging cable and electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116826428A CN116826428A CN202311086290.1A CN202311086290A CN116826428A CN 116826428 A CN116826428 A CN 116826428A CN 202311086290 A CN202311086290 A CN 202311086290A CN 116826428 A CN116826428 A CN 116826428A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- main body
- cable main
- extension
- protective sleeve
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/56—Means for preventing chafing or fracture of flexible leads at outlet from coupling part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
- H01R13/5812—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a charging cable and an electric vehicle. The charging cable comprises a cable main body, a plug, a protective sleeve and a locking piece; the plug is connected with the cable main body, an extension part is arranged at the end part of the plug, which is close to the cable main body, and the extension part is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body; the protective sleeve is connected with the extension part and can be axially sleeved outside the cable main body in a telescopic manner; the locking piece is used for locking the protective sleeve on the cable main body or unlocking the protective sleeve and the cable main body. In this charging cable, the lag relies on the characteristic that self axial is flexible to repair the fracture position of cable main part, and in repair process, because extension sets firmly in the outside of cable main part for the cable main part can't retract certain length in to the extension, thereby can avoid the cable main part effective length to change.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a charging cable and an electric vehicle.
Background
Charging cables are generally used for charging electric vehicles, one end of each cable is used for being connected with a charger or the electric vehicle, and the other end of each cable is connected with a plug. The connecting part of the cable and the plug is provided with an extension part, and a plurality of hollowed grooves are formed in the outer wall of the extension part along the circumferential direction, so that the extension part can be bent slightly, and the possibility of fracture of the connecting part of the plug and the cable is reduced.
However, in the actual use process, the plug of the charging cable of the electric vehicle needs to be pulled out and plugged repeatedly, and often needs to be wound after the charging cable is used up, even if the extension part exists, the connection part of the cable and the extension part is still easy to break. At present, the adhesive tape is wound for repairing after fracture, but the degumming problem of the adhesive tape is easy to occur, and the frequency of repeated repair of the fracture is high.
To above-mentioned problem, prior art provides an electric motor car charging cable, and extension on this charging cable is equipped with the mounting hole that supplies the charging cable to pass, and charging cable can follow the mounting hole and slide, and the extension is embedded to have the connecting strip, and the connecting strip is provided with hook piece one and hook piece two, and hook piece one and hook piece two support tightly in the outer wall of charging cable. If the connection part of the charging cable and the extension part is broken, an operator moves the connecting strip towards the extension part; after the positions of the connecting strips are adjusted, the length of the extension part can be extended, a person opens the orifice of the mounting hole by using a tool, stretches the extension part along the direction away from the plug, and makes the extension part wrap the breaking part of the charging cable; after the wrapping is completed, the elasticity of the extension part is pressed on the outer wall of the charging cable again, and the first hook piece and the second hook piece are also pressed on the outer wall of the charging cable, so that the charging cable and the extension part are restored to be fixed.
Although the broken part of the charging cable can be wrapped by the extension part for repairing, the charging cable needs to be arranged to be slidable, so that the charging cable can retract a certain length into the extension part during repairing, and the original charging cable is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a charging cable and an electric vehicle in order to solve the above-described problems.
A charging cable, comprising: the cable comprises a cable main body, a plug, a protective sleeve and a locking piece;
the plug is connected with the cable main body, an extension part is arranged at the end part of the plug, which is close to the cable main body, and the extension part is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body;
the protective sleeve is connected with the extension part and can be axially sleeved outside the cable main body in a telescopic manner;
the locking piece is used for locking the protective sleeve on the cable main body or unlocking the protective sleeve and the cable main body.
In the charging cable, the end of the cable main body, which is close to the plug, can be divided into a section a and a section B, wherein the section a is fixed in the extension part, i.e., the cable main body cannot slide in the extension part, so that the cable main body cannot retract into the extension part; the section B is not fixed in the protective sleeve, and the cable main body and the protective sleeve can move relatively, so that when the outside of the cable main body breaks, the locking part contacts the protective sleeve to lock the cable main body, and then the protective sleeve is stretched towards the broken part of the cable main body so as to wrap the broken part of the cable main body, thereby repairing the charging cable; and then, locking the protective sleeve on the cable main body by using the locking piece.
Therefore, in the charging cable, the protective sleeve can repair the broken part of the cable main body by virtue of the characteristic that the protective sleeve can axially stretch, and in the repair process, the cable main body cannot retract for a certain length in the extension part due to the fact that the extension part is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body, so that the effective length of the cable main body can be prevented from being changed.
In one embodiment, the protecting sleeve comprises a first connecting part, a telescopic part and a second connecting part which are sequentially connected, wherein the first connecting part is connected with the extending part, the second connecting part is connected with the locking piece, and the telescopic part is of a corrugated pipe structure.
In one embodiment, the locking member comprises a support sleeve and a detachable snap ring, wherein the support sleeve is used for supporting the protective sleeve on the cable main body and is fixed on the cable main body through the snap ring.
In one embodiment, the supporting sleeve comprises a mounting part and an elastic part which are connected, and the clamping ring is arranged on a connecting part between the mounting part and the elastic part;
the installation department nest in the lag, the elastic part is located the outside of lag and with the laminating of the surface of cable main part, and when the cable main part receives external force, the bending curvature of elastic part is greater than the bending curvature of cable main part and be less than the bending curvature of extension.
In one embodiment, the elastic portion includes a plurality of elastic pieces, and the elastic pieces are arranged along a circumferential direction of the cable main body.
In one embodiment, the end of the spring plate remote from the extension is bent towards the cable body to form a barb structure, and the barb structure abuts against the outer surface of the cable body.
In one embodiment, a flange structure is formed by bending one end, close to the extension portion, of the mounting portion towards the outside, a mounting cavity is formed in the protective sleeve, and the flange structure is fixed in the mounting cavity.
In one embodiment, the inner surface of the mounting portion is provided with a seal for sealing a gap between the mounting portion and the cable body.
In one embodiment, the head and tail of the snap ring have a gap of adjustable size.
An electric vehicle comprising a charging cable according to any one of the preceding claims.
In the electric vehicle, the end of the cable main body of the charging cable, which is close to the plug, can be divided into the section a and the section B, wherein the section a is fixed in the extension part, namely the cable main body cannot slide in the extension part, so that the cable main body cannot retract into the extension part; the section B is not fixed in the protective sleeve, and the cable main body and the protective sleeve can move relatively, so that when the outside of the cable main body breaks, the locking part contacts the protective sleeve to lock the cable main body, and then the protective sleeve is stretched towards the broken part of the cable main body so as to wrap the broken part of the cable main body, thereby repairing the charging cable; and then, locking the protective sleeve on the cable main body by using the locking piece.
Therefore, in the electric vehicle, the protection sleeve of the charging cable can repair the broken part of the cable main body by virtue of the characteristic that the protection sleeve can axially stretch, and in the repair process, the cable main body cannot retract for a certain length in the extension part due to the fact that the extension part is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body, so that the change of the effective length of the cable main body can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a charging cable according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the charging cable provided in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 2 at a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a support sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
10. a charging cable; 100. a cable body; 200. a plug; 210. an extension; 300. a protective sleeve; 310. a first connection portion; 320. a telescopic part; 330. a second connecting portion; 400. a locking member; 410. a support sleeve; 411. a connection part; 4111. a flanging structure; 412. an elastic part; 4121. a spring plate; 4122. a barb structure; 420. a clasp; 430. and a seal.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if any, these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used herein with respect to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, these terms refer to the orientation or positional relationship for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" if any, mean at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the two parts can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the meaning of a first feature being "on" or "off" a second feature, and the like, is that the first and second features are either in direct contact or in indirect contact through an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that if an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. If an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein, if any, are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a charging cable 10 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the charging cable 10 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a cable main body 100, a plug 200, a protection sleeve 300, and a locking member 400; the plug 200 is connected with the cable main body 100, an extension part 210 is arranged at the end part of the plug 200, which is close to the cable main body 100, and the extension part 210 is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body 100; the protecting sleeve 300 is connected with the extension part 210, and the protecting sleeve 300 can be axially sleeved outside the cable main body 100 in a telescopic manner; the locking member 400 is used to lock the shield 300 to the cable body 100 or unlock the shield 300 from the cable body 100.
The charging cable 10 of the application can be applied to electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, motorcycles, electric tricycles and the like, and mainly plays a role in transmitting electric energy. One end of the cable main body 100 is electrically connected with a charger or an electric vehicle, and the other end of the cable main body 100 is electrically connected with a power supply through a plug 200. The plug 200 may be of a two-pin type or a three-pin type as shown in fig. 1, and the plug 200 may be integrally formed with the extension 210 of rubber.
Referring to fig. 2, an end of the cable body 100 near the plug 200 may be divided into a section a and a section B, where the section a is fixed in the extension 210, that is, the cable body 100 cannot slide in the extension 210, so that the cable body 100 cannot retract into the extension 210; the section B is not fixed in the protective sleeve 300, and the cable main body 100 and the protective sleeve 300 can move relatively, so that when the cable main body 100 breaks, the locking piece 400 is firstly used for locking the cable main body 100 by contacting the protective sleeve 300, and then the protective sleeve 300 is stretched towards the breaking part of the cable main body 100 so as to wrap the breaking part of the cable main body 100, thereby repairing the charging cable 10; then, the lock member 400 is used to lock the protection sleeve 300 to the cable main body 100.
It can be seen that, in the charging cable 10, the protection sleeve 300 can repair the breaking portion of the cable body 100 by virtue of the characteristic that the protection sleeve can axially stretch, and in the repair process, the cable body 100 cannot retract a certain length into the extension portion 210 due to the extension portion 210 being fixedly arranged outside the cable body 100, so that the effective length of the cable body 100 can be prevented from being changed.
In order to secure the connection strength of the protection cover 300 and the extension 210, the protection cover 300 and the extension 210 are integrally formed of rubber. In this application, referring to fig. 3, the protection sleeve 300 includes a first connection portion 310, a telescopic portion 320, and a second connection portion 330 connected in sequence, the first connection portion 310 is connected with the extension portion 210, the second connection portion 330 is connected with the locking member 400, and the telescopic portion 320 is of a bellows structure. The telescopic part 320 of the protective sleeve 300 adopts a bellows structure to realize the telescopic operation of a larger distance, so that the charging cable 10 can be repaired in a large range and multiple times. It will be appreciated that the extension 320 of the protective sheath 300 is required to be in a contracted and folded state when the charging cable 10 is shipped.
Of course, in other embodiments, the protective cover 300 may be made of an elastic material, such as a rubber material.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present application, the locking member 400 includes a support sleeve 410 and a detachable snap ring 420, the support sleeve 410 is used to support the protection sleeve 300 on the cable body 100, and the support sleeve 410 is fixed on the cable body 100 by the snap ring 420. The support sleeve 410 and the clamping ring 420 are matched, so that the protection sleeve 300 can be locked on the cable main body 100, and the protection sleeve has the characteristic of simple structure.
Further, in the present application, referring to fig. 3, the support sleeve 410 includes a mounting portion 411 and an elastic portion 412 connected to each other, and the snap ring 420 is provided at a position of the mounting portion 411 between the mounting portion 411 and the elastic portion 412; the mounting portion 411 is nested in the protective sleeve 300, the elastic portion 412 is located outside the protective sleeve 300 and is attached to the outer surface of the cable body 100, and when the cable body 100 is subjected to an external force, the bending curvature of the elastic portion 412 is greater than the bending curvature of the cable body 100 and less than the bending curvature of the extension portion 210. When an external force acts on the cable body 100, the bending of the elastic portion 412 is between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210, so as to play a role in bending transition, and to avoid the problem that the connection portion between the extension portion 210 and the cable body 100 is prone to fatigue fracture due to the occurrence of a relatively obvious bending curvature difference as much as possible.
The elastic portion 412 may be made of a deformable material, such as a metal material. Wherein, referring to fig. 4, the elastic portion 412 may include a plurality of elastic pieces 4121, and the elastic pieces 4121 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the cable body 100. The elastic part 412 of the structure may be more easily deformed by external force, so that it may be ensured that the bending curvature of the elastic part 412 is greater than the bending curvature of the cable body 100 and less than the bending curvature of the extension part 210.
As for the number of the elastic pieces 4121, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited as long as the use requirement can be satisfied, and for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc. are set.
Wherein, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an end of the spring plate 4121 away from the extension portion 210 is bent towards the cable main body 100 to form a barb structure 4122, and the barb structure 4122 abuts against the outer surface of the cable main body 100. The barb 4122 and the spring 4121 can form secondary deformation to compensate for the bending of the cable body 100, that is, when the cable body 100 is bent, the spring 4121 and the barb 4122 can jointly deform, so that the problem that the single spring 4121 is easy to deform and fatigue is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present application, a flange structure 4111 is formed at an end of the mounting portion 411 adjacent to the extension portion 210 by bending toward the outside, a mounting cavity is provided in the protection sleeve 300, and the flange structure 4111 is fixed in the mounting cavity. By matching the flanging structure 4111 of the mounting portion 411 with the mounting cavity of the protective sleeve 300, the connection strength of the mounting portion 411 and the protective sleeve 300 can be improved. The flange structure 4111 of the mounting portion 411 may be fixed in the mounting cavity of the protective sleeve 300 by bonding, integral molding, or the like.
Referring to fig. 3, the inner surface of the mounting part 411 is provided with a sealing member 430, and the sealing member 430 is used to seal a gap between the mounting part 411 and the cable body 100. The sealing member 430 can seal the mounting portion 411 between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210, and can ensure that the breaking portion between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210 is covered in a relatively sealed space, so that the problem of potential safety hazard caused by water collision of the exposed metal wire at the breaking portion of the cable body 100 can be avoided, and the charging cable 10 of the present application can ensure the tightness of the cable body 100, the plug 200 and the breaking portion, whether the cable body 100 is repaired before or after breaking.
The sealing member 430 may be a sealing ring, the inner wall of the mounting portion 411 may be provided with a receiving groove, and the sealing member 430 may be mounted in the receiving groove by adhesion or the like.
Regarding the number of the sealing members 430, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited as long as the gap between the support sleeve 410 and the cable body 100 can be effectively sealed, and for example, may be set to 1, 2, 3 or more.
In the present application, the head and tail of the snap ring 420 have a gap of adjustable size. When the lock between the protective sleeve 300 and the cable main body 100 needs to be released, the gap between the head part and the tail part of the snap ring 420 is enlarged; when the protective cover 300 is required to be locked on the cable main body 100, the gap between the head and the tail of the clamping ring 420 is reduced. Wherein, after the protective cover 300 is locked on the cable main body 100, the head of the snap ring 420 may be connected to the tail of the snap ring 420 through a screw.
Another embodiment of the present application also provides an electric vehicle including the charging cable 10 as set forth in any one of the above.
The electric vehicle comprises an electric bicycle, a motorcycle and an electric tricycle. Referring to fig. 2, an end of the cable main body 100 of the charging cable 10 near the plug 200 may be divided into a section a and a section B, wherein the section a is fixed in the extension portion 210, that is, the cable main body 100 cannot slide in the extension portion 210, so that the cable main body 100 cannot retract into the extension portion 210; the section B is not fixed in the protective sleeve 300, and the cable main body 100 and the protective sleeve 300 can move relatively, so that when the cable main body 100 breaks, the locking piece 400 is firstly used for locking the cable main body 100 by contacting the protective sleeve 300, and then the protective sleeve 300 is stretched towards the breaking part of the cable main body 100 so as to wrap the breaking part of the cable main body 100, thereby repairing the charging cable 10; then, the lock member 400 is used to lock the protection sleeve 300 to the cable main body 100.
It can be seen that, in the charging cable 10 of the electric vehicle, the protection sleeve 300 can repair the breaking portion of the cable main body 100 by virtue of the characteristic that the protection sleeve can axially stretch, and in the repair process, the cable main body 100 cannot retract a certain length into the extension portion 210 due to the extension portion 210 being fixedly arranged outside the cable main body 100, so that the effective length of the cable main body 100 can be prevented from being changed.
In order to secure the connection strength of the protection cover 300 and the extension 210, the protection cover 300 and the extension 210 are integrally formed of rubber. In this application, referring to fig. 3, the protection sleeve 300 includes a first connection portion 310, a telescopic portion 320, and a second connection portion 330 connected in sequence, the first connection portion 310 is connected with the extension portion 210, the second connection portion 330 is connected with the locking member 400, and the telescopic portion 320 is of a bellows structure. The telescopic part 320 of the protective sleeve 300 adopts a bellows structure to realize the telescopic operation of a larger distance, so that the charging cable 10 can be repaired in a large range and multiple times. It will be appreciated that the extension 320 of the protective sheath 300 is required to be in a contracted and folded state when the charging cable 10 is shipped.
Of course, in other embodiments, the protective cover 300 may be made of an elastic material, such as a rubber material.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present application, the locking member 400 includes a support sleeve 410 and a detachable snap ring 420, the support sleeve 410 is used to support the protection sleeve 300 on the cable body 100, and the support sleeve 410 is fixed on the cable body 100 by the snap ring 420. The support sleeve 410 and the clamping ring 420 are matched, so that the protection sleeve 300 can be locked on the cable main body 100, and the protection sleeve has the characteristic of simple structure.
Further, in the present application, referring to fig. 3, the support sleeve 410 includes a mounting portion 411 and an elastic portion 412 connected to each other, and the snap ring 420 is provided at a position of the mounting portion 411 between the mounting portion 411 and the elastic portion 412; the mounting portion 411 is nested in the protective sleeve 300, the elastic portion 412 is located outside the protective sleeve 300 and is attached to the outer surface of the cable body 100, and when the cable body 100 is subjected to an external force, the bending curvature of the elastic portion 412 is greater than the bending curvature of the cable body 100 and less than the bending curvature of the extension portion 210. When an external force acts on the cable body 100, the bending of the elastic portion 412 is between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210, so as to play a role in bending transition, and to avoid the problem that the connection portion between the extension portion 210 and the cable body 100 is prone to fatigue fracture due to the occurrence of a relatively obvious bending curvature difference as much as possible.
The elastic portion 412 may be made of a deformable material, such as a metal material. Wherein, referring to fig. 4, the elastic portion 412 may include a plurality of elastic pieces 4121, and the elastic pieces 4121 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the cable body 100. The elastic part 412 of the structure may be more easily deformed by external force, so that it may be ensured that the bending curvature of the elastic part 412 is greater than the bending curvature of the cable body 100 and less than the bending curvature of the extension part 210.
As for the number of the elastic pieces 4121, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited as long as the use requirement can be satisfied, and for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc. are set.
Wherein, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an end of the spring plate 4121 away from the extension portion 210 is bent towards the cable main body 100 to form a barb structure 4122, and the barb structure 4122 abuts against the outer surface of the cable main body 100. The barb 4122 and the spring 4121 can form secondary deformation to compensate for the bending of the cable body 100, that is, when the cable body 100 is bent, the spring 4121 and the barb 4122 can jointly deform, so that the problem that the single spring 4121 is easy to deform and fatigue is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present application, a flange structure 4111 is formed at an end of the mounting portion 411 adjacent to the extension portion 210 by bending toward the outside, a mounting cavity is provided in the protection sleeve 300, and the flange structure 4111 is fixed in the mounting cavity. By matching the flanging structure 4111 of the mounting portion 411 with the mounting cavity of the protective sleeve 300, the connection strength of the mounting portion 411 and the protective sleeve 300 can be improved. The flange structure 4111 of the mounting portion 411 may be fixed in the mounting cavity of the protective sleeve 300 by bonding, integral molding, or the like.
Referring to fig. 3, the inner surface of the mounting part 411 is provided with a sealing member 430, and the sealing member 430 is used to seal a gap between the mounting part 411 and the cable body 100. The sealing member 430 can seal the mounting portion 411 between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210, and can ensure that the breaking portion between the cable body 100 and the extension portion 210 is covered in a relatively sealed space, so that the problem of potential safety hazard caused by water collision of the exposed metal wire at the breaking portion of the cable body 100 can be avoided, and the charging cable 10 of the present application can ensure the tightness of the cable body 100, the plug 200 and the breaking portion, whether the cable body 100 is repaired before or after breaking.
The sealing member 430 may be a sealing ring, the inner wall of the mounting portion 411 may be provided with a receiving groove, and the sealing member 430 may be mounted in the receiving groove by adhesion or the like.
Regarding the number of the sealing members 430, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited as long as the gap between the support sleeve 410 and the cable body 100 can be effectively sealed, and for example, may be set to 1, 2, 3 or more.
In the present application, the head and tail of the snap ring 420 have a gap of adjustable size. When the lock between the protective sleeve 300 and the cable main body 100 needs to be released, the gap between the head part and the tail part of the snap ring 420 is enlarged; when the protective cover 300 is required to be locked on the cable main body 100, the gap between the head and the tail of the clamping ring 420 is reduced. Wherein, after the protective cover 300 is locked on the cable main body 100, the head of the snap ring 420 may be connected to the tail of the snap ring 420 through a screw.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A charging cable, comprising: the cable comprises a cable main body, a plug, a protective sleeve and a locking piece;
the plug is connected with the cable main body, an extension part is arranged at the end part of the plug, which is close to the cable main body, and the extension part is fixedly arranged outside the cable main body;
the protective sleeve is connected with the extension part and can be axially sleeved outside the cable main body in a telescopic manner;
the locking piece is used for locking the protective sleeve on the cable main body or unlocking the protective sleeve and the cable main body.
2. The charging cable according to claim 1, wherein the protection sleeve comprises a first connecting portion, a telescopic portion and a second connecting portion which are sequentially connected, the first connecting portion is connected with the extending portion, the second connecting portion is connected with the locking member, and the telescopic portion is of a bellows structure.
3. The charging cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking member includes a support sleeve and a detachable clasp, the support sleeve being adapted to support the protective sleeve on the cable body and to be fixed thereto by the clasp.
4. The charging cable according to claim 3, wherein the support sleeve includes a mounting portion and an elastic portion connected to each other, the snap ring being provided on a connection portion between the mounting portion and the elastic portion;
the installation department nest in the lag, the elastic part is located the outside of lag and with the laminating of the surface of cable main part, and when the cable main part receives external force, the bending curvature of elastic part is greater than the bending curvature of cable main part and be less than the bending curvature of extension.
5. The charging cable according to claim 4, wherein the elastic portion includes a plurality of elastic pieces arranged along a circumferential direction of the cable main body.
6. The charging cable of claim 5, wherein an end of the spring tab remote from the extension is curved toward the cable body to form a barb structure that abuts an outer surface of the cable body.
7. The charging cable according to claim 4, wherein an end of the mounting portion near the extension portion is bent toward the outside to form a burring structure, a mounting cavity is provided in the protection cover, and the burring structure is fixed in the mounting cavity.
8. The charging cable according to claim 4, wherein an inner surface of the mounting portion is provided with a sealing member for sealing a gap between the mounting portion and the cable main body.
9. A charging cable according to claim 3, wherein the head and tail portions of the clasp have a gap of adjustable size.
10. An electric vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a charging cable according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN202311086290.1A CN116826428B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Charging cable and electric vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117791222A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-03-29 | 潍坊海力电子有限公司 | Anti-breaking data line |
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