CN116823567A - Low-carbon community planning and designing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy planning analysis, in particular to a low-carbon community planning design method, which comprises the steps that an emission reduction prediction module preliminarily simulates a community planning model; the emission reduction calculation module calculates the average reference line emission; the judgment module performs preliminary rating on the community planning model, determines whether emission reduction planning processing is performed on the community planning model, and performs low-carbon planning on the community planning model; the judgment module determines the behavior planning intensity aiming at personnel in the community and adjusts the corresponding simulation parameters in the community planning model to corresponding values; the judging module judges whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard or not; the judgment module corrects the first preset average value to judge whether the community planning model is subjected to secondary planning; and the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model accords with a preset standard, and completes the planning of the community planning model, so that the carbon emission of the community planning model is effectively controlled.

Description

Low-carbon community planning and designing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy planning analysis, in particular to a low-carbon community planning and designing method.

Background

Low carbon, meaning lower (lower) greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide based) emissions. With the development of world industry economy, the rapid population growth, the infinite rise of human desire and the lack of control of production and life style, world climate is faced with more and more serious problems, and the living environment and health and safety of human beings are seriously jeopardized. Greenhouse gases generated by human activities are an important factor causing climate change, reduce carbon emission in human daily life, and are also an important measure for realizing carbon neutralization development. The community is taken as an important carrier for human living, and the carbon emission of the community refers to the phenomenon of energy consumption caused by community residents in the living process, and the energy consumption is mainly generated by resident transportation, electric power use and thermal production activities. Therefore, how to change the living style of residents and reduce the carbon emission by community planning is an important content of current attention on the basis of energy structure adjustment and industry transformation. For this, a new low-carbon community planning design method is needed to meet the carbon emission requirement of the low-carbon community and can have a positive effect on the low-carbon community planning design.

Chinese patent publication No.: CN106056245a discloses an analysis method for provincial low-carbon energy planning, which comprises a) determining the demand of the whole demand side according to economic analysis prediction, energy supply and demand prediction and electric power demand side prediction; b) Determining the supply quantity of the whole supply side according to the clean energy development layout and the coal electricity development layout; c) Determining whether the power supply and demand are balanced, if so, directly outputting an analysis result, and if not, entering a step D); d) According to the constraint faced by energy sources, the economy of the incoming calls is compared and analyzed, the incoming call incoming optimization strategy is determined, and an analysis result is output; it follows that the prior art has the following problems: the whole carbon emission is scientifically controlled according to the actual situation of the community, and the control effect on the carbon emission is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a low-carbon community planning and designing method, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the control effect on the carbon emission is affected by scientifically controlling the carbon emission according to the actual situation of a community.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a low-carbon community planning and designing method, comprising:

The emission reduction prediction module receives community parameters input by a terminal, initially simulates a community planning model according to the community parameters, and transmits the community parameters to the emission reduction calculation module when the initial simulation of the community planning model is completed; the community parameters comprise the total area of the community building and the number of people in the community;

the emission reduction calculation module calculates average baseline emission of communities under the baseline scene after receiving community parameters and transmits the obtained average baseline emission to the judgment module;

the judgment module performs preliminary rating on the community planning model according to the received reference emission amount so as to determine whether emission reduction planning processing is performed on the community planning model according to a rating result, and when the judgment module judges that emission reduction planning is performed on the community planning model, the judgment module performs low-carbon planning on the community planning model according to the rating result by selecting a corresponding low-carbon planning mode; the low-carbon planning mode comprises personnel low-carbon behavior planning and community low-carbon layout planning;

the judgment module is used for determining the behavior planning intensity aiming at the personnel in the community according to the number of people in the community when determining to carry out low-carbon behavior planning on the personnel in the community, wherein the behavior planning intensity is a constraint percentage aiming at the behaviors of the personnel in the community; the judging module controls the carbon source analyzing module to simulate the distribution of carbon sources in the average reference line emission of the community planning model when determining the community low-carbon layout planning of the community, and adjusts corresponding simulation parameters in the community planning model to corresponding values according to the distribution condition of the carbon sources, wherein the simulation parameters comprise green building material duty ratio, clean energy duty ratio and carbon solid-storage green area;

The judgment module marks the running scene of the community planning model after the completion of low-carbon planning as a low-carbon scene, controls the emission reduction calculation module to periodically count the low-carbon emission of the community planning model in the low-carbon scene, calculates the low-carbon emission average value of all the low-carbon emission in a preset duration, and judges whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value;

the judgment module corrects the first preset average value when the low carbon emission of the community planning model after the preliminary judgment of emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard so as to judge whether the community planning model is subjected to secondary planning;

and when the judging module judges that the rating result of the preliminary rating of the community planning model meets the standard or the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets the preset standard, the planning of the community planning model is completed.

Further, the determining module counts an average baseline emission of the community planning model within a preset time period under a first preset condition and determines a rating mode for the community planning model according to the average baseline emission, wherein:

The first grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a first-level model and judges that the community planning model accords with a preset carbon displacement standard, and the judgment module finishes planning of the community planning model; the first rating mode meets a first preset emission standard preset by the judging module, wherein the average reference line emission is smaller than or equal to the first preset emission standard preset by the judging module;

the second grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a secondary model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using personnel low-carbon behavior planning; the second rating mode meets the condition that the average reference line emission is larger than the first preset emission standard and smaller than or equal to a second preset emission standard preset by the judging module, and the second preset emission standard is larger than the first preset emission standard;

the third grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a three-level model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using community low-carbon layout planning; the third rating means satisfies that the average baseline emission is greater than the second preset emission standard;

And the first preset condition is that the emission reduction calculation module transmits an average reference line emission amount obtained according to the reference line emission amount of the community planning model in a time node corresponding to a preset duration to the judgment module.

Further, the determination module obtains an evaluation value for the community planning model according to the community parameter under a second preset condition, and determines a correction mode for the first preset emission standard and the second preset emission standard according to the evaluation value, wherein:

the first correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using preset first standard correction coefficients respectively so as to reduce the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the first correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset evaluation value set by the judging module;

a second correction mode is that the judging module uses the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard as evaluation references for the level of the community planning model; the second correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is larger than the first preset evaluation value and smaller than or equal to a second preset evaluation value set by the judging module, and the second evaluation value is larger than the first evaluation value;

The third correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using a preset second standard correction coefficient so as to increase the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the third correction mode satisfies that the evaluation value is larger than the second preset evaluation value;

the second preset condition is before the judgment module ranks the community planning model.

Further, the determination module calculates an evaluation value R for the community planning model using the following formula, and sets:

R＝α×S×C _h +β×N×C _a

where α is a building weight coefficient, and α=0.46 tCO is set ₂ e ^-1 S is the building area in the community planning model, C _h Setting C for the carbon displacement ratio of the building in unit area _h ＝80tCO ₂ e/m ² Beta is a personnel weight coefficient, beta=0.54 is set, N is the number of community persons in the community planning model, and C _a Carbon emission is carried out for people in the community planning model.

Further, the determination module determines a constraint adjustment mode for a constraint percentage of the person behavior in the community according to the community population in the community planning model in the second rating mode, wherein:

The first constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a first preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the first constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people;

the second constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a second preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the second constraint regulation mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a second preset number of people and larger than the first preset number of people, and the first preset number of people is smaller than the second preset number of people;

the third constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a third preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the third constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people;

the constraint percentages of the personnel behaviors in the community are respectively the percentage of the number of old clothing recovery boxes to the number of people in the community, the percentage of the number of shared traffic equipment to the number of people in the community and the percentage of the number of green building planning construction in a preset period in community planning to the number of total planning building construction.

Further, the calculation module calculates a carbon source evaluation value P for determining a carbon source distribution condition in the third rating mode, and sets p=b×i+t×j+w×k, where B is a carbon displacement of a fixed emission source within a preset duration in the community planning model, T is a number of cars running in the community planning model at a preset time point in a single day, W is a total weight of waste processed by the community planning model in average daily within the preset duration, i is a first evaluation coefficient, and i=0.0315 kg is set ^-1 J is a second evaluation coefficient, j=0.0033 kg is set ^-1 K is a third evaluation coefficient, and k=0.6666 t is set ^-1 。

Further, the determination module determines a parameter adjustment mode of the simulation parameters in the community planning model according to the obtained carbon source evaluation value in the third rating mode, wherein:

the first parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module does not adjust simulation parameters in the community planning model; the first parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset carbon source evaluation value;

the second parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module uses a first preset parameter adjusting coefficient to adjust the clean energy duty ratio in the community planning model to a corresponding value; the second parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a second preset carbon source evaluation value and larger than the first preset carbon source evaluation value, and the first preset carbon source evaluation value is smaller than the second preset carbon source evaluation value;

The third parameter adjustment mode is that the judging module sequentially adjusts the green building material occupation ratio and the carbon solid storage green land occupation ratio in the community planning model to corresponding values by using a first preset parameter adjustment coefficient; the third parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is larger than the second preset carbon source evaluation value;

the clean energy accounts for the proportion of the total energy, the carbon solid green land accounts for the proportion of the total area in the community planning model, and the green building material accounts for the proportion of the total building material.

Further, the determining module periodically re-obtains the low-carbon emission of the community planning model in the low-carbon scene under a third preset condition, and the determining module calculates a low-carbon emission average value of each low-carbon emission in a preset duration and determines whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets a secondary determining mode of a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value, wherein:

the first secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is smaller than or equal to a first preset average value;

The second secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module preliminarily judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and corrects the first preset average value according to the difference value between the low-carbon emission obtained in the first period and the low-carbon emission obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in a preset time period; the second secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a second preset average value and larger than the first preset average value, and the first preset average value is smaller than the second preset average value;

the third secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the third secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is larger than the second preset average value;

and the third preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of simulation parameters in the community planning model.

Further, the judging module calculates a difference value between the low carbon emission obtained in the first period and the low carbon emission obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in the preset duration in the second judging mode, marks the difference value as a displacement difference value, and determines an average value correction mode for a first preset average value according to the obtained displacement difference value, wherein:

The first average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a first preset correction coefficient; the first average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a first preset displacement difference value;

the second average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a second preset correction coefficient; the second average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a second preset displacement difference value and larger than the first preset displacement difference value, and the first preset displacement difference value is smaller than the second preset displacement difference value;

the third average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a third preset correction coefficient; the third average value correction mode satisfies that the displacement difference is greater than the second preset displacement difference.

Further, the determination module determines, under a fourth preset condition, whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning meets a low-carbon determination mode of a preset standard according to a low-carbon emission average value, wherein:

the first low-carbon judging mode is that the judging module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a corrected first preset average value;

The second low-carbon judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the second low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is larger than the corrected first preset average value;

and the fourth preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of the first preset average value.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that,

and determining the rating of the community planning model according to the average reference line emission of the community planning model within the preset time period, rating the community planning model to determine different planning modes according to different ratings so as to determine whether to use the low-carbon behavior planning of a person or the low-carbon layout planning of the community to carry out low-carbon planning on the community planning model, and further scientifically reducing the carbon emission while effectively determining different planning modes for the unused community planning model.

Further, before the community planning model is rated, the rating standard is revised according to the rating value of the community planning model, wherein the rating value of the community planning model is determined by the building area, the building carbon displacement ratio in unit area and the community number in the community planning model, the rating standard is a first preset emission amount and a second preset emission amount, and the carbon emission amount is further effectively reduced while different community planning models are scientifically rated.

Further, when the low-carbon planning of the personnel is judged to be used for carrying out the low-carbon planning on the community planning model, the personnel behaviors in the community are constrained according to the personnel numbers of the community, namely, the constraint percentages of the personnel behaviors in the community are adjusted, the constraint percentages of the personnel behaviors in the community are respectively the percentage of the number of old clothing recovery boxes to the personnel numbers of the community, the percentage of the number of shared traffic equipment to the personnel numbers of the community, and the percentage of the number of green building planning construction in a preset period in the community planning to the number of total planning building construction, and the energy conservation and emission reduction of the community are comprehensively improved while the effective planning interference is carried out on the behaviors of the personnel in the community.

Further, when the community planning model is subjected to low-carbon planning by using the community low-carbon layout planning, determining the carbon source distribution condition, and adjusting simulation parameters in the community planning model according to the carbon source distribution condition, namely, judging whether to adjust the clean energy duty ratio, the green building material duty ratio or the carbon solid-storage green space duty ratio, wherein the clean energy duty ratio is the proportion of the clean energy to the total energy, the carbon solid-storage green space duty ratio is the proportion of the total area in the community planning model, the green building material duty ratio is the proportion of the green building material to the total building material, and the carbon emission is further effectively reduced while the community is planned in detail.

Further, after the simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted, whether the low-carbon emission of the planned community planning model accords with a preset standard is judged again according to the carbon emission average value, whether the first preset average value is corrected or the simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted again is determined, the community planning model is reasonably planned so that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model accords with the preset standard, and meanwhile, the carbon emission is further effectively reduced.

Further, the first preset average value is corrected according to the change trend of the low-carbon emission, whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model subjected to emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard is judged again by using the corrected first preset average value, and the community planning model is reasonably planned so that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model accords with the preset standard, and meanwhile, the carbon emission is further effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a low-carbon community planning design method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a rating for a community planning model by a determination module according to an average baseline emission;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a modification mode in which the determination module determines the first preset emission standard and the second preset emission standard according to the evaluation value of the community planning model according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a constraint adjustment mode in which a determination module determines a constraint percentage for a person behavior in a community according to the number of people in the community in a community planning model according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, which are respectively a flow chart of steps of the low-carbon community planning design method according to the embodiment of the invention, a flow chart of a rating mode for a community planning model determined by a determination module according to an average reference line emission, a flow chart of a correction mode for the first preset emission standard and the second preset emission standard determined by the determination module according to an evaluation value of the community planning model, and a flow chart of a constraint adjustment mode for determining a constraint percentage of a person behavior in a community according to the number of people in the community planning model; the embodiment of the invention discloses a low-carbon community planning and designing method, which comprises the following steps:

The emission reduction prediction module receives community parameters input by a terminal, initially simulates a community planning model according to the community parameters, and transmits the community parameters to the emission reduction calculation module when the initial simulation of the community planning model is completed; the community parameters comprise the total area of the community building and the number of people in the community;

the emission reduction calculation module calculates average baseline emission of communities under the baseline scene after receiving community parameters and transmits the obtained average baseline emission to the judgment module;

the judgment module performs preliminary rating on the community planning model according to the received reference emission amount so as to determine whether emission reduction planning processing is performed on the community planning model according to a rating result, and when the judgment module judges that emission reduction planning is performed on the community planning model, the judgment module performs low-carbon planning on the community planning model according to the rating result by selecting a corresponding low-carbon planning mode; the low-carbon planning mode comprises personnel low-carbon behavior planning and community low-carbon layout planning;

the judgment module is used for determining the behavior planning intensity aiming at the personnel in the community according to the number of people in the community when determining to carry out low-carbon behavior planning on the personnel in the community, wherein the behavior planning intensity is a constraint percentage aiming at the behaviors of the personnel in the community; the judging module controls the carbon source analyzing module to simulate the distribution of carbon sources in the average reference line emission of the community planning model when determining the community low-carbon layout planning of the community, and adjusts corresponding simulation parameters in the community planning model to corresponding values according to the distribution condition of the carbon sources, wherein the simulation parameters comprise green building material duty ratio, clean energy duty ratio and carbon solid-storage green area;

The judgment module marks the running scene of the community planning model after the completion of low-carbon planning as a low-carbon scene, controls the emission reduction calculation module to periodically count the low-carbon emission of the community planning model in the low-carbon scene, calculates the low-carbon emission average value of all the low-carbon emission in a preset duration, and judges whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value;

the judgment module corrects the first preset average value when the low carbon emission of the community planning model after the preliminary judgment of emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard so as to judge whether the community planning model is subjected to secondary planning;

and when the judging module judges that the rating result of the preliminary rating of the community planning model meets the standard or the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets the preset standard, the planning of the community planning model is completed.

Specifically, the determining module counts an average baseline emission amount of the community planning model within a preset time period under a first preset condition and determines a rating mode for the community planning model according to the average baseline emission amount, wherein:

The first grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a first-level model and judges that the community planning model accords with a preset carbon displacement standard, and the judgment module finishes planning of the community planning model; the first rating mode meets a first preset emission standard preset by the judging module, wherein the average reference line emission is smaller than or equal to the first preset emission standard preset by the judging module;

the second grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a secondary model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using personnel low-carbon behavior planning; the second rating mode meets the condition that the average reference line emission is larger than the first preset emission standard and smaller than or equal to a second preset emission standard preset by the judging module, and the second preset emission standard is larger than the first preset emission standard;

the third grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a three-level model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using community low-carbon layout planning; the third rating means satisfies that the average baseline emission is greater than the second preset emission standard;

And the first preset condition is that the emission reduction calculation module transmits an average reference line emission amount obtained according to the reference line emission amount of the community planning model in a time node corresponding to a preset duration to the judgment module.

Specifically, the determination module obtains an evaluation value for the community planning model according to the community parameter under a second preset condition, and determines a correction mode for the first preset emission standard and the second preset emission standard according to the evaluation value, wherein:

the first correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using preset first standard correction coefficients respectively so as to reduce the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the first correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset evaluation value set by the judging module;

a second correction mode is that the judging module uses the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard as evaluation references for the level of the community planning model; the second correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is larger than the first preset evaluation value and smaller than or equal to a second preset evaluation value set by the judging module, and the second evaluation value is larger than the first evaluation value;

The third correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using a preset second standard correction coefficient so as to increase the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the third correction mode satisfies that the evaluation value is larger than the second preset evaluation value;

the second preset condition is before the judgment module ranks the community planning model;

wherein the first standard correction coefficient is 0.9, the second standard correction coefficient is 1.1, and the first preset evaluation value is 38.8X10 ⁴ The second preset evaluation value is 698.7 ×10 ⁴ 。

Specifically, the determination module calculates an evaluation value R for the community planning model using the following formula, and sets:

R＝α×S×C _h +β×N×C _a

where α is a building weight coefficient, and α=0.46 tCO is set ₂ e ^-1 S is the building area in the community planning model, C _h Setting C for the carbon displacement ratio of the building in unit area _h ＝80tCO ₂ e/m ² Beta is a personnel weight coefficient, beta=0.54 is set, N is the number of community persons in the community planning model, and C _a Carbon emission is carried out for people in the community planning model.

Specifically, the determination module determines a constraint adjustment mode for a constraint percentage of the person behavior in the community according to the community population in the community planning model in the second rating mode, wherein:

The first constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a first preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the first constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people;

the second constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a second preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the second constraint regulation mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a second preset number of people and larger than the first preset number of people, and the first preset number of people is smaller than the second preset number of people;

the third constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a third preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the third constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people;

the constraint percentages of the personnel behaviors in the community are respectively the percentage of the number of old clothing recovery boxes to the number of people in the community, the percentage of the number of shared traffic equipment to the number of people in the community and the percentage of the number of green building planning construction in a preset period in community planning to the number of total planning building construction;

Wherein the first preset constraint adjustment coefficient is 1.1, the second preset constraint adjustment coefficient is 1.15, the third preset constraint adjustment coefficient is 1.2, and the first preset number of people is 11×10 ⁴ The second preset number of people is 21 multiplied by 10 ⁴ 。

Specifically, the calculation module calculates a carbon source evaluation value P for determining a carbon source distribution condition in the third rating mode, and sets p=b×i+t×j+w×k, where B is a carbon displacement of a fixed emission source within a preset duration in the community planning model, T is a number of cars traveling in the community planning model at a preset time point in a single day, W is a total weight of waste processed by the community planning model in a preset duration in average, i is a first evaluation coefficient, and i=0.0315 kg is set ^-1 J is a second evaluation coefficient, j=0.0033 kg is set ^-1 K is a third evaluation coefficient, and k=0.6666 t is set ^-1 。

Specifically, the determination module determines a parameter adjustment mode of simulation parameters in the community planning model according to the obtained carbon source evaluation value in the third rating mode, wherein:

the first parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module does not adjust simulation parameters in the community planning model; the first parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset carbon source evaluation value;

The second parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module uses a first preset parameter adjusting coefficient to adjust the clean energy duty ratio in the community planning model to a corresponding value; the second parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a second preset carbon source evaluation value and larger than the first preset carbon source evaluation value, and the first preset carbon source evaluation value is smaller than the second preset carbon source evaluation value;

the third parameter adjustment mode is that the judging module sequentially adjusts the green building material occupation ratio and the carbon solid storage green land occupation ratio in the community planning model to corresponding values by using a first preset parameter adjustment coefficient; the third parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is larger than the second preset carbon source evaluation value;

the clean energy accounts for the proportion of the total energy, the carbon solid green land accounts for the proportion of the total area in the community planning model, and the green building material accounts for the proportion of the total building material.

Wherein, the first preset carbon source evaluation value is 498.7, the second preset carbon source evaluation value is 1294.9, and the first preset parameter adjustment coefficient is 1.15.

Specifically, the determining module calculates a low-carbon emission average value of each low-carbon emission in a preset duration under a low-carbon scene of the community planning model periodically reacquired under a third preset condition, and determines whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets a secondary determining mode of a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value, wherein:

The first secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is smaller than or equal to a first preset average value;

the second secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module preliminarily judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and corrects the first preset average value according to the difference value between the low-carbon emission obtained in the first period and the low-carbon emission obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in a preset time period; the second secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a second preset average value and larger than the first preset average value, and the first preset average value is smaller than the second preset average value;

the third secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the third secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is larger than the second preset average value;

The third preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of simulation parameters in the community planning model;

wherein the first preset average value is 0.9X10 ⁴ The second preset average value is 2.52×10 ⁴ 。

Specifically, the determining module calculates a difference value between the low carbon emission amount obtained in the first period and the low carbon emission amount obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in the preset duration in the second determining mode, marks the difference value as a displacement difference value, and determines an average value correction mode for a first preset average value according to the obtained displacement difference value, wherein:

the first average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a first preset correction coefficient; the first average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a first preset displacement difference value;

the second average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a second preset correction coefficient; the second average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a second preset displacement difference value and larger than the first preset displacement difference value, and the first preset displacement difference value is smaller than the second preset displacement difference value;

The third average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a third preset correction coefficient; the third average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is larger than the second preset displacement difference value;

wherein the first preset displacement difference is 0.25X10 ⁴ The second preset displacement difference is 0.75X10 ⁴ The first preset correction coefficient is 1.1, the second preset correction systemNumber 1.2, third preset correction factor 1.35.

Specifically, the determination module determines, under a fourth preset condition, whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning meets a low-carbon determination mode of a preset standard according to a low-carbon emission average value, where:

the first low-carbon judging mode is that the judging module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a corrected first preset average value;

the second low-carbon judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the second low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is larger than the corrected first preset average value;

And the fourth preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of the first preset average value.

Example 1

The emission reduction prediction module receives community parameters input by a terminal, and the total area of a community building is 17 multiplied by 10 ⁴ m ² The number of communities is 1.2×10 ⁴ The judgment module calculates an evaluation value R= 630.3 ×10 of the community planning model ⁴ Wherein C _a =7.28t, the determination module uses a first preset emission standard and a second preset emission standard as evaluation criteria for the class of the community planning model, wherein the first preset emission standard is 1.1×10 ⁴ The second preset discharge amount standard is 2.5×10 ⁴ The emission reduction calculation module obtains the average reference line emission quantity 1.3 multiplied by 10 according to the reference line emission quantity of the community planning model in the preset time corresponding to the time node ⁴ The method comprises the steps of conveying the model to a judging module, determining the grade of a community planning model to be a secondary model according to the average reference line emission, and sequentially enabling the number of the old clothing recovery boxes to occupy the percentage of the number of people in the community by using a second preset constraint adjustment coefficient of 1.15 by the judging moduleThe percentage of the number of the shared traffic equipment to the number of the communities and the percentage of the number of green building planning construction in the preset period to the total planned building construction in the community planning are adjusted to corresponding values, and the judgment module calculates the average value of low carbon emission of each low carbon emission in the preset period to be 0.78 multiplied by 10 ⁴ The judgment module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets a preset standard, and does not regulate simulation parameters in the community planning model.

Example 2

The emission reduction prediction module receives community parameters input by a terminal, and the total area of a community building is 19 multiplied by 10 ⁴ m ² The number of communities is 2.8X10 ⁴ The judgment module calculates an evaluation value R= 630.3 ×10 of the community planning model ⁴ Wherein C _a =7.28t, the decision module calculates an evaluation value r=710.2×10 of the community planning model ⁴ The judgment module uses a preset second standard correction coefficient 1.1 to respectively carry out 1.1x10 on the first preset discharge amount standard ⁴ And said second preset emissions level 2.5X10 ⁴ Correction is carried out to obtain a first preset discharge standard 1.21×10 after correction ⁴ And a corrected second preset discharge amount of 2.75X10 ⁴ The emission reduction calculation module obtains the average reference line emission amount of 3.03x10 according to the reference line emission amount of the community planning model in the preset time corresponding to the time node ⁴ The method comprises the steps of conveying the carbon source evaluation value P= 1208.54 of the carbon source distribution condition to a judging module, determining the grade of the community planning model to be a three-level model according to the average reference line emission quantity, determining the carbon source evaluation value P= 1208.54 of the carbon source distribution condition by a carbon source analyzing module, wherein the first preset carbon source evaluation value is 498.7, the second preset carbon source evaluation value is 1294.9, adjusting the proportion of clean energy in the community planning model to total energy in a corresponding value by using a first preset parameter adjustment coefficient 1.15, and calculating the average value of low carbon emission of each low carbon emission in the low carbon emission calculation preset duration of the community planning model periodically reacquired by the judging module to be 2.3 multiplied by 10 in a low carbon scene ⁴ The judgment module preliminarily judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard, and the community planning model is preset according to the obtained community planning modelThe difference between the low carbon emission amount obtained in the first period and the low carbon emission amount obtained in the last period in the time period is 0.83×10 ⁴ The determination module corrects the first preset average value to 1.22 by using a third preset correction coefficient 1.3, the determination module determines that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, the simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value 871.25, the determination module adjusts the proportion of clean energy in the community planning model to total energy by using the first preset parameter adjustment coefficient 1.15, the determination module periodically re-obtains the low-carbon emission average value of each low-carbon emission in the low-carbon emission calculation preset time period of the community planning model in a low-carbon scene to be 0.89 multiplied by 10 ⁴ The judgment module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets a preset standard, and does not regulate simulation parameters in the community planning model.

Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The low-carbon community planning and designing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

the emission reduction prediction module receives community parameters input by a terminal, initially simulates a community planning model according to the community parameters, and transmits the community parameters to the emission reduction calculation module when the initial simulation of the community planning model is completed; the community parameters comprise the total area of the community building and the number of people in the community;

the emission reduction calculation module calculates average baseline emission of communities under the baseline scene after receiving community parameters and transmits the obtained average baseline emission to the judgment module;

the judgment module performs preliminary rating on the community planning model according to the received reference emission amount so as to determine whether emission reduction planning processing is performed on the community planning model according to a rating result, and when the judgment module judges that emission reduction planning is performed on the community planning model, the judgment module performs low-carbon planning on the community planning model according to the rating result by selecting a corresponding low-carbon planning mode; the low-carbon planning mode comprises personnel low-carbon behavior planning and community low-carbon layout planning;

The judgment module is used for determining the behavior planning intensity aiming at the personnel in the community according to the number of people in the community when determining to carry out low-carbon behavior planning on the personnel in the community, wherein the behavior planning intensity is a constraint percentage aiming at the behaviors of the personnel in the community; the judging module controls the carbon source analyzing module to simulate the distribution of carbon sources in the average reference line emission of the community planning model when determining the community low-carbon layout planning of the community, and adjusts corresponding simulation parameters in the community planning model to corresponding values according to the distribution condition of the carbon sources, wherein the simulation parameters comprise green building material duty ratio, clean energy duty ratio and carbon solid-storage green area;

the judgment module marks the running scene of the community planning model after the completion of low-carbon planning as a low-carbon scene, controls the emission reduction calculation module to periodically count the low-carbon emission of the community planning model in the low-carbon scene, calculates the low-carbon emission average value of all the low-carbon emission in a preset duration, and judges whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value;

the judgment module corrects the first preset average value when the low carbon emission of the community planning model after the preliminary judgment of emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard so as to judge whether the community planning model is subjected to secondary planning;

And when the judging module judges that the rating result of the preliminary rating of the community planning model meets the standard or the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning meets the preset standard, the planning of the community planning model is completed.

2. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 1, wherein the determining module counts average baseline emissions of the community planning model in a preset time period under a first preset condition and determines a rating mode for the community planning model according to the average baseline emissions, wherein:

the first grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a first-level model and judges that the community planning model accords with a preset carbon displacement standard, and the judgment module finishes planning of the community planning model; the first rating mode meets a first preset emission standard preset by the judging module, wherein the average reference line emission is smaller than or equal to the first preset emission standard preset by the judging module;

the second grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a secondary model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using personnel low-carbon behavior planning; the second rating mode meets the condition that the average reference line emission is larger than the first preset emission standard and smaller than or equal to a second preset emission standard preset by the judging module, and the second preset emission standard is larger than the first preset emission standard;

The third grading mode is that the judgment module grades the community planning model into a three-level model, the judgment module judges that the community planning model does not accord with a preset carbon displacement standard, and low-carbon planning is carried out on the community planning model by using community low-carbon layout planning; the third rating means satisfies that the average baseline emission is greater than the second preset emission standard;

and the first preset condition is that the emission reduction calculation module transmits an average reference line emission amount obtained according to the reference line emission amount of the community planning model in a time node corresponding to a preset duration to the judgment module.

3. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 2, wherein the determining module obtains an evaluation value for the community planning model according to the community parameter under a second preset condition, and determines a correction mode for the first preset emission standard and the second preset emission standard according to the evaluation value, wherein:

the first correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using preset first standard correction coefficients respectively so as to reduce the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the first correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset evaluation value set by the judging module;

A second correction mode is that the judging module uses the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard as evaluation references for the level of the community planning model; the second correction mode meets the condition that the evaluation value is larger than the first preset evaluation value and smaller than or equal to a second preset evaluation value set by the judging module, and the second evaluation value is larger than the first evaluation value;

the third correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount standard by using a preset second standard correction coefficient so as to increase the first preset discharge amount standard and the second preset discharge amount to corresponding values respectively; the third correction mode satisfies that the evaluation value is larger than the second preset evaluation value;

the second preset condition is before the judgment module ranks the community planning model.

4. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 3, wherein the determination module calculates the evaluation value R for the community planning model using the following formula, and sets:

R＝α×S×C _h +β×N×C _a

where α is a building weight coefficient, and α=0.46 tCO is set ₂ e ^-1 S is the building area in the community planning model, C _h Setting C for the carbon displacement ratio of the building in unit area _h ＝80tCO ₂ e/m ² Beta is a personnel weight coefficient, beta=0.54 is set, N is the number of community persons in the community planning model, and C _a Carbon emission is carried out for people in the community planning model.

5. The low-carbon community planning design method of claim 4, wherein the determination module determines a constraint adjustment mode for a constraint percentage of human behavior in the community according to the number of people in the community planning model in the second rating mode, wherein:

the first constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a first preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the first constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people;

the second constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a second preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the second constraint regulation mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a second preset number of people and larger than the first preset number of people, and the first preset number of people is smaller than the second preset number of people;

the third constraint adjustment mode is that the judgment module sequentially adjusts constraint percentages aiming at the behaviors of people in the community to corresponding values by using a third preset constraint adjustment coefficient; the third constraint adjustment mode meets the condition that the number of people in the community is smaller than or equal to a first preset number of people.

6. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 5, wherein the carbon source analysis module determines a carbon source evaluation value P of a carbon source distribution condition in the third rating mode, and sets p=b×i+t×j+w×k, wherein B is a carbon displacement of a fixed emission source within a preset time period in a community planning model, and T is a single dayThe number of automobiles running in a community planning model at a preset time point is W, wherein W is the total weight of wastes processed by the community planning model in average daily in a preset time period, i is a first evaluation coefficient, and i=0.0315 kg is set ^-1 J is a second evaluation coefficient, j=0.0033 kg is set ^-1 K is a third evaluation coefficient, and k=0.0066 t is set ^-1 。

7. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 6, wherein the determining module determines a parameter adjustment mode of simulation parameters in a community planning model according to the obtained carbon source evaluation value in the third rating mode, wherein:

the first parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module does not adjust simulation parameters in the community planning model; the first parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a first preset carbon source evaluation value;

the second parameter adjusting mode is that the judging module uses a first preset parameter adjusting coefficient to adjust the clean energy duty ratio in the community planning model to a corresponding value; the second parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is smaller than or equal to a second preset carbon source evaluation value and larger than the first preset carbon source evaluation value, and the first preset carbon source evaluation value is smaller than the second preset carbon source evaluation value;

The third parameter adjustment mode is that the judging module sequentially adjusts the green building material occupation ratio and the carbon solid storage green land occupation ratio in the community planning model to corresponding values by using a first preset parameter adjustment coefficient; and the third parameter adjustment mode meets the condition that the carbon source evaluation value is larger than the second preset carbon source evaluation value.

8. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 7, wherein the determining module periodically re-obtains the low-carbon emission of the community planning model in the low-carbon scene under the third preset condition, the determining module calculates a low-carbon emission average value of each low-carbon emission in the preset duration, and determines whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning meets a secondary determining mode of a preset standard according to the low-carbon emission average value, wherein:

the first secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is smaller than or equal to a first preset average value;

the second secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module preliminarily judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and corrects the first preset average value according to the difference value between the low-carbon emission obtained in the first period and the low-carbon emission obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in a preset time period; the second secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a second preset average value and larger than the first preset average value, and the first preset average value is smaller than the second preset average value;

The third secondary judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet the preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the third secondary judgment mode meets the condition that the average value of low carbon emission is larger than the second preset average value;

and the third preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of simulation parameters in the community planning model.

9. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 8, wherein the determining module calculates a difference between the low-carbon emission obtained in the first period and the low-carbon emission obtained in the last period of the obtained community planning model in the preset duration in the second secondary determining mode, and marks the difference as a displacement difference, and the determining module determines an average value correction mode for the first preset average value according to the obtained displacement difference, wherein:

the first average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a first preset correction coefficient; the first average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a first preset displacement difference value;

The second average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a second preset correction coefficient; the second average value correction mode meets the condition that the displacement difference value is smaller than or equal to a second preset displacement difference value and larger than the first preset displacement difference value, and the first preset displacement difference value is smaller than the second preset displacement difference value;

the third average value correction mode is that the judging module corrects the first preset average value to a corresponding value by using a third preset correction coefficient; the third average value correction mode satisfies that the displacement difference is greater than the second preset displacement difference.

10. The low-carbon community planning design method according to claim 9, wherein the determining module determines whether the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after the emission reduction planning meets a low-carbon determining mode of a preset standard according to a low-carbon emission average value under a fourth preset condition, wherein:

the first low-carbon judging mode is that the judging module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning accords with a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are not regulated; the first low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is smaller than or equal to a corrected first preset average value;

The second low-carbon judgment mode is that the judgment module judges that the low-carbon emission of the community planning model after emission reduction planning does not meet a preset standard, and simulation parameters in the community planning model are adjusted according to the newly obtained carbon source evaluation value; the second low-carbon judging mode meets the condition that the low-carbon emission average value is larger than the corrected first preset average value;

and the fourth preset condition is that the judging module completes the adjustment of the first preset average value.