CN116817856B - Agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device and measuring method - Google Patents
Agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device and measuring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116817856B CN116817856B CN202311107174.3A CN202311107174A CN116817856B CN 116817856 B CN116817856 B CN 116817856B CN 202311107174 A CN202311107174 A CN 202311107174A CN 116817856 B CN116817856 B CN 116817856B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device, which comprises a mounting part and a measuring part; the mounting part is used for being fixedly connected with a wall to be measured; the measuring part is used for measuring the inclination of the wall to be measured; the measuring part comprises a marking plate, a first marking mechanism and a second marking mechanism, wherein the first marking mechanism is used for marking a vertical datum line on the marking plate; the second marking mechanism is used for marking a measuring line parallel to the plane of the wall body on the marking plate, determining the inclination angle of the wall body by measuring the angle between the vertical datum line and the measuring line, and recording the measuring result on the marking plate intuitively, so that the data can be recorded and collected conveniently, and the analysis and the judgment of the data are facilitated. The invention also provides a method for measuring the inclination of the agricultural building wall structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device and an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring method.
Background
In recent years, under the large background of agricultural integration, agricultural engineering in China has a certain scale, and agricultural building facilities are widely applied to various agricultural production.
Compared with other building structural forms, the agricultural building structural form has the characteristics of being greatly influenced by natural conditions, and is easy to cause great economic loss due to damage, instability and the like caused by snow load and wind load.
The detection of the verticality of the house is to judge whether the foundation is unevenly settled and whether the vertical bearing member is deformed by measuring the inclination of the house, which is an important detection content in the detection of the building structure, and the detection means commonly used at present adopts a total station for detection.
At present, the total station is widely applied to house inclination detection, and has the defects of higher requirements on detection operators and great influence on detection errors by operation level; in addition, for the agricultural building facilities, the detection work is affected when the building facade is shielded by trees, other houses or facilities in the common shorter houses in the detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device and an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring method, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, in one embodiment provided by the present invention, there is provided an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring apparatus, the measuring apparatus including a mounting portion and a measuring portion; the mounting part is used for being fixedly connected with a wall to be measured; the measuring part is used for measuring the inclination of the wall to be measured;
the measuring part comprises a shell, the mounting part comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the wall body through wall nails, and the shell is mounted on the mounting plate in an angle-adjustable manner;
the measuring part comprises a marking plate, a first marking mechanism and a second marking mechanism, wherein the first marking mechanism is used for marking a vertical datum line on the marking plate; the second marking mechanism is used for marking a measuring line parallel to the plane of the wall body on the marking plate, determining the inclination angle of the wall body by measuring the angle between the vertical datum line and the measuring line, and recording the measuring result on the marking plate intuitively, so that the data can be recorded and collected conveniently, and the analysis and the judgment of the data are facilitated.
Further, the measuring part further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting screw rod which is rotatably arranged on the shell body through vertical support, the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting seat, the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the shell body along the vertical direction, the lifting seat is sleeved on the supporting screw rod through a threaded connection mode, and the lifting mechanism further comprises a forward and reverse rotation servo motor which is used for driving the supporting screw rod to rotate, so that the supporting screw rod is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation servo motor, and the height position of the lifting seat is adjusted.
Further, the lifting seat is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the first marking mechanism comprises a second painting brush, and the second painting brush is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, so that when the supporting frame moves in the vertical direction, the second painting brush is driven to move on the shell in the vertical direction, and the second painting brush is marked on the marking plate in a vertical datum line.
Further, the second marking mechanism comprises a first painting brush, the first painting brush is arranged on a support plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of a guide cross rod, a guide pulley is rotatably arranged at the other end of the guide cross rod, and the guide cross rod transversely penetrates through and is arranged on the lifting seat in a sliding manner; the guide cross rod is further fixedly provided with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is connected with the lifting seat through a supporting spring elastic support, the supporting spring is used for pushing the guide cross rod to move towards the direction of the wall body so that the guide pulley abuts against the wall body, therefore, when the lifting seat moves downwards on the shell body along the vertical direction, the guide cross rod is driven to move downwards, and when the wall body is in an inclined state, the guide cross rod is pushed to generate transverse displacement in the horizontal direction, so that the first painting brush can mark a measuring line on the marking plate.
Further, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for providing marking solution for the first painting brush and the second painting brush;
the guide cross rod is also provided with a three-way pipe, a pipe A of the three-way pipe is connected with the liquid cavity, and a second one-way valve is arranged on the pipe A and used for enabling solution in the liquid cavity to enter a pipe B and a pipe C through the pipe A;
the tube B is connected with an infusion hose, and the other end of the infusion hose is connected with the first painting brush; the tube C is connected with a transfusion pipeline, and the other end of the transfusion pipeline is connected with the second painting brush.
Further, the inner cavity of the end part of the guide cross rod is provided with a liquid cavity, a piston is arranged in the liquid cavity in a sealing sliding manner, a hollow fixing rod is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the end part of the hollow fixing rod stretches into the liquid cavity, the end part of the hollow fixing rod is fixedly connected with the piston, a liquid suction pipe connected with the liquid cylinder is arranged on the hollow fixing rod, a first one-way valve is arranged on the liquid suction pipe, and the first one-way valve is used for enabling solution in the liquid cylinder to be injected into the liquid cavity through the liquid suction pipe in a one-way manner.
Further, the marking plate is fixed on the shell through a mounting piece;
the mounting piece comprises a clamping block, the clamping block is fixedly mounted on the moving block, the moving block is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod in a threaded connection mode, an adjusting handle is arranged at the end part of the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting handle is rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate, and then the moving block is pushed to move according to the rotating direction of the adjusting screw rod, so that the clamping block is driven to move to clamp and fix the marking plate; the marking plate is convenient to install and replace.
Further, a transverse rod is fixedly connected and installed on the shell, and the end part of the transverse rod is hinged with a shaft rod of the supporting gear; the support gear is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the shell is provided with an angle adjusting component which is linked with the supporting gear; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the shell, a screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, the angle adjusting assembly further comprises a rack meshed with the supporting gear, and the rack is slidably arranged on the shell; the rack is provided with a threaded hole, the screw is screwed into the threaded hole in a threaded connection mode, so that when the screw rotates, the position of the rack can be adjusted according to the rotating direction of the screw, and the rack is meshed with the supporting gear, so that the angle orientation of the shell relative to the mounting plate can be adjusted.
Further, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning ruler, the positioning ruler is fixedly arranged on the transverse rod, a positioning cavity is formed in the shell, the transverse rod extends into the positioning cavity, a positioning through hole is formed in the transverse rod located in the positioning cavity, and the positioning ruler corresponds to the positioning through hole; the positioning assembly comprises a lifting rope which penetrates through the positioning through hole; the positioning assembly further comprises a plumb, the plumb is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rope, the plumb enables the lifting rope to be vertical and drop, the whole shell is calibrated in the vertical direction based on the positioning rule, and the shell is in the vertical state by combining the angle adjusting assembly.
In a second aspect, in another embodiment provided by the present invention, a method for measuring the inclination of an agricultural building wall structure, the method comprising the steps of:
fixing the mounting plate on the wall body by using wall nails;
the screw is rotated to push the rack to move, and the rack is meshed with the supporting gear, so that the angle of the shell relative to the mounting plate is adjusted, and the shell is kept in a vertical state through mutual comparison of the lifting rope and the positioning ruler;
starting a forward and reverse rotation servo motor to enable the supporting screw rod to rotate, pushing the lifting seat to move up and down on the shell, wherein the lifting seat is in a state of moving up and down along the vertical direction; the lifting seat in the downward moving process drives the second painting brush to move downward, so that the second painting brush marks a vertical datum line on the marking plate; the lifting seat in the downward moving process drives the guide cross rod to move downward, and the guide pulley is propped against the wall body, so that the guide cross rod generates horizontal displacement in the horizontal direction, and the first painting brush marks a measuring line along the marking plate while moving downward;
and calculating the inclination angle of the wall body through comparing and measuring the measuring line and the datum line.
Compared with the prior art, the agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device provided by the invention has the following technical advantages:
firstly, the angle adjusting assembly pushes the rack to move by rotating the screw, and the shell is adjusted relative to the mounting plate due to the engagement of the rack and the supporting gear, so that the shell is kept in a vertical state by the mutual comparison of the lifting rope and the positioning ruler;
secondly, in the measuring part, the supporting screw rod is rotated by starting the forward and reverse rotation servo motor to push the lifting seat to move up and down on the shell, and the lifting seat is in a state of moving up and down along the vertical direction; the lifting seat in the downward moving process drives the second painting brush to move downward, so that the second painting brush marks a vertical datum line on the marking plate; the lifting seat in the downward moving process drives the guide cross rod to move downward, and the guide pulley is propped against the wall body, so that the guide cross rod generates horizontal displacement in the horizontal direction, and the first painting brush marks a measuring line along the marking plate while moving downward; the inclination of the wall body is determined by measuring the angle between the vertical datum line and the measuring line, the measuring result can be intuitively recorded on the marking plate, data are convenient to record and collect, analysis and judgment of the data are convenient, the requirement on the professional degree of an operator is low, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a measuring mechanism in the measuring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting and guiding assembly in the measuring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjusting assembly in the measuring device provided by the invention.
In fig. 1-6:
100. a housing; 101. a positioning cavity; 102. a hanging rope; 103. a plumb bob; 104. a transverse bar; 105. a positioning ruler; 106. positioning the through hole; 107. a rack; 108. a fixed frame; 109. a screw; 110. a threaded hole;
200. a marking plate;
300. a wall body; 301. a mounting plate; 302. a support gear;
400. a lifting seat; 401. a forward and reverse rotation servo motor; 402. supporting a screw rod;
500. a guide rail; 501. a guide pulley; 502. a support spring; 503. a positioning ring; 504. a support plate; 505. a first brush; 506. an infusion hose; 507. a liquid chamber;
600. a support frame; 601. a hollow fixed rod; 602. a liquid suction pipe; 603. a first one-way valve; 604. an infusion pipeline; 605. a second brush; 606. a second one-way valve; 607. a hydraulic cylinder; 608. a piston;
700. a clamping block; 701. adjusting a screw rod; 702. a moving block; 703. an adjusting handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1
In one embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in fig. 1, an agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device comprises a mounting part and a measuring part; the installation part is used for being fixedly connected with the wall 300 to be measured; the measuring part is used for measuring the inclination of the wall 300 to be measured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the measuring part includes a housing 100, the mounting part includes a mounting plate 301, the mounting plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the wall 300 through wall nails, and the housing 100 is mounted on the mounting plate 301 in an angle-adjustable manner.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a transverse rod 104 is fixedly installed on the housing 100, and an end of the transverse rod 104 is hinged to a shaft rod of the support gear 302; the support gear 302 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 301; an angle adjusting assembly which is linked with the supporting gear 302 is arranged on the shell 100; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a fixed frame 108, the fixed frame 108 is fixedly arranged on the shell 100, a screw 109 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 108, the angle adjusting assembly further comprises a rack 107 meshed with the supporting gear 302, and the rack 107 is slidably arranged on the shell 100; the rack 107 is provided with a threaded hole 110, and the screw 109 is screwed into the threaded hole 110 in a threaded connection manner, so that when the screw 109 rotates, the position of the rack 107 can be adjusted according to the rotation direction of the screw 109, and the rack 107 is meshed with the support gear 302, so that the angular orientation of the housing 100 relative to the mounting plate 301 can be adjusted.
According to the measuring device provided by the invention, the mounting plate 301 is fixed on the wall 300, and then the shell 100 is adjusted to be in a vertical state based on the angle adjusting assembly; wherein detection of the adjustment of the housing 100 to the vertical state is determined by the positioning assembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, the positioning assembly includes a positioning ruler 105, the positioning ruler 105 is fixedly mounted on a transverse rod 104, a positioning cavity 101 is formed on the housing 100, the transverse rod 104 extends into the positioning cavity 101, a positioning through hole 106 is formed on the transverse rod 104 located in the positioning cavity 101, and the positioning ruler 105 corresponds to the positioning through hole 106; the positioning assembly comprises a lifting rope 102, and the lifting rope 102 penetrates through the positioning through hole 106; the positioning assembly further comprises a plumb 103, the plumb 103 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rope 102, the plumb 103 enables the lifting rope 102 to be vertical and drop, the whole shell 100 is calibrated in the vertical direction based on the positioning rule 105, and the shell 100 is in the vertical state by combining the angle adjusting assembly.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the measuring portion includes a marking plate 200, a first marking mechanism and a second marking mechanism, where the first marking mechanism is used to mark a vertical reference line on the marking plate 200; the second marking mechanism is used for marking a measuring line parallel to the plane of the wall body 300 on the marking plate 200, determining the inclination angle of the wall body 300 by measuring the angle between the vertical datum line and the measuring line, and recording the measuring result on the marking plate 200 intuitively, so that the data can be recorded and collected conveniently, and the analysis and the judgment of the data can be facilitated.
Further, the marking plate 200 is fixed to the housing 100 by a mounting member.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the measuring portion further includes a lifting mechanism, where the lifting mechanism includes a support screw 402 vertically supported to rotate on the housing 100, the lifting mechanism further includes a lifting seat 400, the lifting seat 400 is slidably disposed on the housing 100 along a vertical direction, the lifting seat 400 is sleeved on the support screw 402 by a threaded connection manner, and the lifting mechanism further includes a forward and reverse rotation servo motor 401 for driving the support screw 402 to rotate, so that the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 401 is used to drive the support screw 402 to rotate, so as to adjust a height position where the lifting seat 400 is located.
Further, the lifting base 400 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 600, the first marking mechanism includes a second brush 605, and the second brush 605 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 600, so that when the supporting frame 600 moves in the vertical direction, the second brush 605 is driven to move in the vertical direction on the housing 100, so that the second brush 605 marks a vertical datum line on the marking board 200.
Still further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second marking mechanism includes a first brush 505, the first brush 505 is disposed on a support plate 504, the support plate 504 is fixedly installed at one end of a guide cross bar 500, a guide pulley 501 is rotatably disposed at the other end of the guide cross bar 500, and the guide cross bar 500 is transversely disposed on the lifting seat 400 in a penetrating and sliding manner; the guide cross bar 500 is further fixedly provided with a positioning ring 503, the positioning ring 503 is elastically supported and connected with the lifting seat 400 through a supporting spring 502, the supporting spring 502 is used for pushing the guide cross bar 500 to move towards the wall body 300 so that the guide pulley 501 is propped against the wall body 300, therefore, when the lifting seat 400 moves downwards on the shell 100 along the vertical direction, the guide cross bar 500 is driven to move downwards, and when the wall body 300 is in an inclined state, the guide cross bar 500 is pushed to generate horizontal displacement in the horizontal direction so that the first painting brush 505 can mark a measuring line on the marking plate 200.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic cylinder 607 is disposed on the support frame 600, where the hydraulic cylinder 607 is configured to provide a marking solution to the first brush 505 and the second brush 605;
the inner cavity at the end part of the guide cross rod 500 is provided with a liquid cavity 507, a piston 608 is arranged in the liquid cavity 507 in a sealing sliding manner, a hollow fixing rod 601 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 600, the end part of the hollow fixing rod 601 extends into the liquid cavity 507, the end part of the hollow fixing rod 601 is fixedly connected with the piston 608, a liquid suction pipe 602 connected with the liquid cylinder 607 is arranged on the hollow fixing rod 601, a first one-way valve 603 is arranged on the liquid suction pipe 602, and the first one-way valve 603 is used for enabling solution in the liquid cylinder 607 to be injected into the liquid cavity 507 through the liquid suction pipe 602 in a one-way manner;
the guide cross bar 500 is further provided with a three-way pipe, a pipe A of the three-way pipe is connected with the liquid cavity 507, and a second one-way valve 606 is arranged on the pipe A, and the second one-way valve 606 is used for enabling a solution in the liquid cavity 507 to enter into a pipe B and a pipe C through the pipe A.
Further, the tube B is connected to an infusion hose 506, and the other end of the infusion hose 506 is connected to the first brush 505; the tube C is connected with an infusion line 604, and the other end of the infusion line 604 is connected with the second brush 605.
It will be appreciated that when the guide rail 500 moves laterally in the horizontal direction, that is, the guide rail 500 moves toward the hollow fixing rod 601, the piston 608 presses the inner cavity of the liquid cavity 507, the inner cavity of the liquid cavity 507 becomes smaller continuously, and the marking solution in the liquid cavity 507 is injected into the first brush 505 and the second brush 605 through the three-way pipe respectively; when the guide cross bar 500 is pushed to move back to the direction of the hollow fixing rod 601 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the supporting spring 502, the inner cavity of the liquid cavity 507 is continuously enlarged, so that the solution in the liquid cylinder 607 is pumped into the liquid cavity 507, and the solution in the liquid cavity 507 is timely replenished.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting member includes a clamping block 700, the clamping block 700 is fixedly mounted on a moving block 702, the moving block 702 is sleeved on an adjusting screw 701 in a threaded connection manner, an adjusting handle 703 is disposed at an end of the adjusting screw 701, and the adjusting handle 703 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw 701 to rotate, so that the moving block 702 is pushed to move according to a rotation direction of the adjusting screw 701, thereby driving the clamping block 700 to move to clamp and fix the marking plate 200; the installation and replacement of the marking plate 200 is facilitated.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an agricultural building wall structure inclination measurement method including the steps of:
fixing the mounting plate 301 to the wall 300 using wall nails;
the screw 109 is rotated to push the rack 107 to move, and the rack 107 is meshed with the supporting gear 302, so that the housing 100 is adjusted in angle relative to the mounting plate 301, and the housing 100 is kept in a vertical state through mutual comparison of the lifting rope 102 and the positioning ruler 105;
the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 401 is started, so that the supporting screw rod 402 rotates to push the lifting seat 400 to move up and down in the shell 100, and the lifting seat 400 at the moment is in a state of moving up and down along the vertical direction; the lifting seat 400 in the downward moving process drives the second brush 605 to move downward, so that the second brush 605 marks a vertical datum line on the marking plate 200; the lifting seat 400 in the downward moving process drives the guide cross bar 500 to move downward, and the guide pulley 501 is propped against the wall 300, so that the guide cross bar 500 generates horizontal displacement in the horizontal direction, and the first painting brush 505 marks a measuring line along the marking plate 200 while the first painting brush 505 moves downward;
the inclination angle of the wall 300 is calculated by comparing the measurement line with the reference line.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment, but are not limited thereto. In practicing the present invention, appropriate substitutions and/or modifications may be made according to the needs of the user.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device comprises a mounting part and a measuring part;
the mounting part is used for being fixedly connected with a wall body (300) to be measured;
the measuring part is used for measuring the inclination of the wall (300) to be measured;
the method is characterized in that:
the measuring part comprises a shell (100), the mounting part comprises a mounting plate (301), the mounting plate (301) is fixedly mounted on the wall body (300) through wall nails, and the shell (100) is mounted on the mounting plate (301) in an angle-adjustable manner;
the measuring part comprises a marking plate (200), a first marking mechanism and a second marking mechanism, wherein the first marking mechanism is used for marking a vertical datum line on the marking plate (200); the second marking mechanism is used for marking a measuring line parallel to the plane of the wall body (300) on the marking plate (200);
the measuring part further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting screw rod (402) which is vertically supported to rotate on the shell (100), the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting seat (400), the lifting seat (400) is arranged on the shell (100) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the lifting seat (400) is sleeved on the supporting screw rod (402) in a threaded connection mode, and the lifting mechanism further comprises a forward and reverse rotation servo motor (401) which is used for driving the supporting screw rod (402) to rotate;
a supporting frame (600) is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (400), the first marking mechanism comprises a second painting brush (605), and the second painting brush (605) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (600);
the second marking mechanism comprises a first painting brush (505), the first painting brush (505) is arranged on a support plate (504), the support plate (504) is fixedly arranged at one end of a guide cross rod (500), a guide pulley (501) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the guide cross rod (500), and the guide cross rod (500) transversely penetrates through and is arranged on the lifting seat (400) in a sliding manner; the guide cross rod (500) is also fixedly provided with a positioning ring (503), the positioning ring (503) is elastically connected with the lifting seat (400) through a supporting spring (502), and the supporting spring (502) is used for pushing the guide cross rod (500) to move towards the wall body (300) so that the guide pulley (501) is propped against the wall body (300);
a hydraulic cylinder (607) is arranged on the supporting frame (600), and the hydraulic cylinder (607) is used for providing marking solution for the first painting brush (505) and the second painting brush (605);
the inner cavity at the end part of the guide cross rod (500) is provided with a liquid cavity (507), the guide cross rod (500) is also provided with a three-way pipe, a pipe A of the three-way pipe is connected with the liquid cavity (507), the pipe A is provided with a second one-way valve (606), and the second one-way valve (606) is used for enabling a solution in the liquid cavity (507) to enter a pipe B and a pipe C through the pipe A;
the tube B is connected with an infusion hose (506), and the other end of the infusion hose (506) is connected with the first painting brush (505); the pipe C is connected with an infusion pipeline (604), and the other end of the infusion pipeline (604) is connected with the second painting brush (605);
the utility model discloses a liquid chamber (507) is sealed to slide in, be provided with piston (608), fixed mounting has cavity dead lever (601) on braced frame (600), the tip of cavity dead lever (601) stretches into in liquid chamber (507), just cavity dead lever (601) tip and piston (608) fixed connection, be provided with on cavity dead lever (601) with drawing liquid pipe (602) that liquid jar (607) link to each other, be provided with first check valve (603) on drawing liquid pipe (602), first check valve (603) are used for making in liquid jar (607) solution one-way through drawing liquid pipe (602) injection liquid chamber (507).
2. The agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marking plate (200) is fixed to the housing (100) by a mount;
the mounting piece comprises a clamping block (700), the clamping block (700) is fixedly mounted on a moving block (702), the moving block (702) is sleeved on an adjusting screw (701) in a threaded connection mode, and an adjusting handle (703) is arranged at the end part of the adjusting screw (701).
3. The agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device according to claim 2, wherein a transverse rod (104) is fixedly connected and installed on the shell (100), and the end part of the transverse rod (104) is hinged with a shaft rod of the supporting gear (302);
the support gear (302) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (301); an angle adjusting component which is linked with the supporting gear (302) is arranged on the shell (100);
the angle adjusting assembly comprises a fixed frame (108), the fixed frame (108) is fixedly arranged on the shell (100), a screw (109) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (108), the angle adjusting assembly further comprises a rack (107) meshed with the supporting gear (302), and the rack (107) is slidably arranged on the shell (100); a threaded hole (110) is formed in the rack (107), and the screw (109) is screwed into the threaded hole (110) in a threaded connection mode.
4. The agricultural building wall structure inclination measuring device according to claim 3, further comprising a positioning assembly, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a positioning ruler (105), the positioning ruler (105) is fixedly installed on a transverse rod (104), a positioning cavity (101) is formed in the shell (100), the transverse rod (104) extends into the positioning cavity (101), a positioning through hole (106) is formed in the transverse rod (104) located in the positioning cavity (101), and the positioning ruler (105) corresponds to the positioning through hole (106);
the positioning assembly comprises a lifting rope (102), and the lifting rope (102) penetrates through the positioning through hole (106); the positioning assembly further comprises a plumb (103), and the plumb (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rope (102).
5. A measurement method based on the agricultural building wall structure inclination measurement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the measurement method comprises the steps of: fixing the mounting plate (301) on the wall body (300) by using wall nails;
the screw (109) is rotated to push the rack (107) to move, and the rack (107) is meshed with the supporting gear (302) so that the shell (100) can be adjusted in angle relative to the mounting plate (301), and the shell (100) can be kept in a vertical state through mutual comparison of the lifting rope (102) and the positioning ruler (105);
starting a forward and reverse rotation servo motor (401) to enable a supporting screw rod (402) to rotate, pushing a lifting seat (400) to move up and down on a shell (100), wherein the lifting seat (400) is in a state of moving up and down along the vertical direction; the lifting seat (400) in the downward moving process drives the second painting brush (605) to move downward, so that the second painting brush (605) marks a vertical datum line on the marking plate (200); the lifting seat (400) in the downward moving process drives the guide cross rod (500) to move downward, and the guide pulley (501) is propped against the wall body (300) so that the guide cross rod (500) generates horizontal displacement in the horizontal direction, and the first painting brush (505) marks a measuring line along the marking plate (200) while the first painting brush (505) moves downward;
the inclination angle of the wall (300) is calculated by comparing the measurement line with the reference line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN208075758U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-09 | 张永台 | Degree of gravity vertical forwall surface detection device |
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| CN215296123U (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-12-24 | 广东合准检测鉴定有限公司 | Building wall verticality detector |
| CN215952549U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏城嘉建设工程有限公司 | Wall body straightness detection device that hangs down for construction |
| CN217465789U (en) * | 2022-07-03 | 2022-09-20 | 邰敬秀 | Measuring device for building construction |
| CN218496098U (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-17 | 王慧月 | Portable verticality detector |
| CN219474607U (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-08-04 | 贾真 | Building wall gradient measuring device |
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| AU2012203425B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2017-05-25 | John Valher | A device for measuring straightness and squareness of walls, floor and ceiling of building structures and the like |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208075758U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-09 | 张永台 | Degree of gravity vertical forwall surface detection device |
| CN209495695U (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-10-15 | 中建安工程管理有限公司 | A kind of degree of gravity vertical forwall surface detection device |
| CN211740101U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-23 | 王海生 | Flatness mapping device for railway |
| CN215296123U (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-12-24 | 广东合准检测鉴定有限公司 | Building wall verticality detector |
| CN215952549U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏城嘉建设工程有限公司 | Wall body straightness detection device that hangs down for construction |
| CN217465789U (en) * | 2022-07-03 | 2022-09-20 | 邰敬秀 | Measuring device for building construction |
| CN218496098U (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-17 | 王慧月 | Portable verticality detector |
| CN219474607U (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-08-04 | 贾真 | Building wall gradient measuring device |
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