CN116815963A - An energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall - Google Patents
An energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN116815963A CN116815963A CN202310689114.0A CN202310689114A CN116815963A CN 116815963 A CN116815963 A CN 116815963A CN 202310689114 A CN202310689114 A CN 202310689114A CN 116815963 A CN116815963 A CN 116815963A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005328 architectural glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6812—Compressable seals of solid form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及玻璃幕墙领域,更具体的,涉及一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙。The present invention relates to the field of glass curtain walls, and more specifically, to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃幕墙是指由支撑结构体系可相对主体结构有一定位移能力、不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰结构,墙体有单层和双层玻璃两种,玻璃幕墙是一种美观新颖的建筑墙体装饰方法,是现代主义高层建筑时代的显著特征。Glass curtain wall refers to the building envelope or decorative structure that has a supporting structure system that has a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure and does not share the effects of the main structure. The wall has two types of single-layer and double-layer glass. Glass curtain wall is a This beautiful and novel method of building wall decoration is a distinctive feature of the era of modernist high-rise buildings.
现有技术中,如中国专利号:CN114319671A,提供一种便于安装的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙,包括装配框架和玻璃板,所述玻璃板镶嵌卡扣在所述装配框架的内侧,所述装配框架上可拆卸安装有用于与建筑物连接的安装座,通过装配框架利用安装座与建筑物进行幕墙安装,可以很好地实现安装后的可拆卸性,便于实现对装配好的玻璃幕墙的后期维修工作;通过纵框架和横框架之间的配合,可以便于实现对装配框架的组装工作;通过内外侧的横、纵板分别与第一垫板、第二垫板的安装,可以便于实现在装配框架安装过程中的玻璃板的安装固定,提高了玻璃板安装的稳定性和使用安全性。In the existing technology, such as Chinese patent number: CN114319671A, a prefabricated architectural glass curtain wall that is easy to install is provided, including an assembly frame and a glass plate. The glass plate is inlaid and buckled on the inside of the assembly frame. The assembly frame There is a removable mounting base for connecting to the building. The mounting base is used to install the curtain wall with the building through the assembly frame, which can achieve good detachability after installation and facilitate the later maintenance of the assembled glass curtain wall. work; through the cooperation between the longitudinal frame and the horizontal frame, the assembly work of the assembly frame can be facilitated; through the installation of the inner and outer horizontal and vertical plates with the first pad and the second pad respectively, it can be facilitated during the assembly The installation and fixation of the glass plate during the frame installation process improves the stability of the glass plate installation and the safety of use.
上述设备虽然可以便于实现在装配框架安装过程中的玻璃板的安装固定,提高了玻璃板安装的稳定性和使用安全性,但是现有的玻璃幕墙一般都是通过铆接和螺栓定位的方式,并且因其自身体积较大,其位于外墙外立面高空作业,安装和整体定位加固难度大,操作不便,在长期使用或幕墙结构出现个别处的破碎损坏时,对幕墙结构的维修难度大。Although the above equipment can facilitate the installation and fixation of glass panels during the installation process of the assembly frame and improve the stability and safety of glass panel installation, existing glass curtain walls are generally positioned through riveting and bolts, and Due to its large size, it is located at high altitude on the exterior wall. It is difficult to install and strengthen the overall positioning, and it is inconvenient to operate. It is also difficult to repair the curtain wall structure when it is used for a long time or when individual parts of the curtain wall structure are broken and damaged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提出一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙,以解决上述背景技术中难以对玻璃幕墙进行安装,并且当出现破碎损坏时,对幕墙结构维修难度大的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall to solve the problem that it is difficult to install the glass curtain wall in the above-mentioned background technology, and when breakage and damage occur, the curtain wall will be damaged. Structural maintenance is a difficult problem.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve this goal, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙,包括墙体机构,所述墙体机构的外壁一侧固定连接有固定机构,所述固定机构的内部旋转连接有连接机构,所述连接机构的外表壁活动套设有框架机构,所述框架机构的内表壁活动嵌设有玻璃机构;The invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly assembled building glass curtain wall, which includes a wall mechanism. A fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the wall mechanism, and a connecting mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing mechanism. The connecting mechanism The outer surface wall of the mechanism is movable with a frame mechanism, and the inner surface wall of the frame mechanism is movable with a glass mechanism;
所述框架机构包括有多个立柱,多个所述立柱的内部均开设有两个卡合槽二,多个所述立柱的内部均预设有两组孔洞四,多组所述孔洞四的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆三,多组所述螺纹杆三的外表壁之间均活动套设有连接插芯,多组所述螺纹杆三的外表壁均活动套设有垫片三,多个所述连接插芯的外壁一侧均开设有一组螺纹孔二,多组所述连接插芯的外表壁之间均活动套设有横梁,多个所述横梁的外壁一侧均开设有两组孔洞五,多组所述孔洞五的内表壁均活动插设有螺丝,且螺丝的外表壁均旋转连接在螺纹孔二的内部,多个所述立柱的外壁一侧均开设有一组嵌设槽,首先将两个螺纹杆三活动插设在连接插芯的内表壁之间,随后保持两个螺纹杆三插设在孔洞四的内部,通过外部设备的辅助下,分别转动两个螺纹杆三,致使螺纹杆三能够分别旋转连接在螺纹孔一的内部,通过产生的螺纹连接,能够实现连接外壳、连接柱与连接插芯三者之间的挤压固定,随后将横梁分别插设在两个连接插芯的外表壁之间,能够完成多个立柱与多个横梁之间的连接处理,能够形成一个完成的框架机构。The frame mechanism includes a plurality of upright columns. Two engaging slots 2 are provided inside each of the plurality of upright columns. Two sets of holes 4 are preset inside the plurality of upright columns. The plurality of sets of holes 4 are The inner surface walls are all provided with threaded rods 3, and the outer walls of the groups of threaded rods 3 are all provided with connecting ferrules. The outer walls of the groups of threaded rods 3 are all provided with gaskets. 3. A set of threaded holes is provided on one side of the outer wall of the plurality of connecting ferrules. Cross beams are movable between the outer walls of the plurality of groups of connecting ferrules. One side of the outer wall of the plurality of cross beams is Two sets of holes 5 are provided. Screws are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the holes 5 in the plurality of groups, and the outer walls of the screws are rotatably connected to the inside of the threaded holes 2. Multiple holes are provided on one side of the outer walls of the columns. There is a set of embedded slots. First, two threaded rods are inserted between the inner walls of the connecting ferrule, and then the two threaded rods are inserted inside the holes. With the assistance of external equipment, Rotate the two threaded rods three, so that the threaded rods three can be rotated and connected inside the threaded hole one respectively. Through the generated threaded connection, the connection shell, the connecting column and the connecting ferrule can be extruded and fixed, and then the The cross beams are respectively inserted between the outer walls of the two connecting ferrules, which can complete the connection process between multiple columns and multiple beams, and can form a complete frame mechanism.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,所述连接机构包括有一组连接外壳,一组所述连接外壳的内表壁均开设有两个卡合槽一,两组所述卡合槽一的内表壁均活动嵌设有连接柱,通过在连接柱的作用下,能够将其分别卡合在两个立柱内部的卡合槽二位置处,能够实现多个立柱的垂直连接处理,便于对框架机构进行有效的连接。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a set of connecting shells. The inner surface walls of one set of connecting shells are each provided with two engaging grooves 1. The inner surfaces of the two sets of engaging grooves 1 The surface walls are all movably embedded with connecting columns. Under the action of the connecting columns, they can be respectively engaged at the two positions of the engaging grooves inside the two columns, which can realize the vertical connection processing of multiple columns and facilitate the frame. Organizations make effective connections.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,两组所述连接柱的外壁一侧均开设有两个孔洞二,一组所述连接外壳的内部均预设有两组孔洞三,两组所述连接柱的外表壁均开设有两组螺纹孔一,将连接柱插设在卡合槽一的内部,并且通过将螺纹杆二分别贯穿在孔洞二与孔洞四的内表壁之间,从而对连接外壳与连接柱之间的连接进行有效加固处理,保持设备的稳定性。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two groups of connecting posts are provided with two holes 2 on one side of the outer wall, and two groups of holes 3 are preset inside the connecting shell of one group. There are two sets of threaded holes on the outer wall of the column. The connecting column is inserted inside the engaging groove one, and the threaded rod two is penetrated between the inner surface walls of the hole two and the hole four respectively, so as to complete the connection. The connection between the shell and the connecting column is effectively reinforced to maintain the stability of the equipment.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,所述固定机构包括有多组固定板,多组所述固定板的内部均活动插设有四个膨胀螺帽,多组所述膨胀螺帽的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆一,多组所述螺纹杆一的外表壁均活动套设有垫片一,首先将膨胀螺帽插设在安装槽的内部,首先实现膨胀螺帽与墙体本体两者之间的连接,保持两者之间的固定状态,随后将螺纹杆一分别插设在膨胀螺帽的内部,此时再将安装板套设在四个螺纹杆一的外表壁之间,通过在四个螺母的作用下,能够将安装板固定在墙体的外壁一侧。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes multiple sets of fixing plates. Four expansion nuts are movably inserted inside the multiple sets of fixing plates. The inner surfaces of the multiple sets of expansion nuts are Threaded rods are movably inserted into the walls, and gaskets are movably set on the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods. First, the expansion nut is inserted into the inside of the installation slot, and the expansion nut is first connected to the wall. The connection between the two bodies is maintained in a fixed state, and then the threaded rods are inserted into the expansion nuts respectively. At this time, the mounting plate is set between the outer walls of the four threaded rods. During the installation, the mounting plate can be fixed to the outer wall side of the wall with the action of four nuts.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,多组所述螺纹杆一的外表壁均旋转连接有螺母一,多组所述固定板的外壁一侧均固定连接有两个安装板,多组所述安装板的外壁一侧均开设有两个孔洞一,将每组螺母一旋转连接在螺纹杆一的外表壁之间进行旋转,在转动的过程中能够通过四个螺母一形成对安装板的挤压,并且保持固定状态,在这个过程中,能够将多个垫片一分别套设在螺纹杆一与螺母一之间,增加接触面积,减少压力,防止松动,保护零件和螺钉,保持连接的稳定性。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods are each rotatably connected with a nut, and multiple groups of fixed plates are fixedly connected with two mounting plates on one side of the outer wall. There are two holes on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate. Each set of nuts is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the threaded rod for rotation. During the rotation, the four nuts can squeeze the mounting plate. Pressure and maintain a fixed state. In this process, multiple gaskets can be placed between the threaded rod and the nut to increase the contact area, reduce the pressure, prevent loosening, protect parts and screws, and maintain the connection. stability.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,多组所述孔洞一的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆二,多组所述螺纹杆二的外表壁均活动套设有垫片二,多组所述螺纹杆二的外表壁均旋转连接有螺母二,通过在螺纹杆二的作用下,能够实现固定机构、连接机构与框架机构之间的连接。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, threaded rods 2 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of multiple groups of holes 1, and gaskets 2 are movablely inserted into the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods 2. The outer walls of the two threaded rods are rotatably connected with two nuts. Under the action of the two threaded rods, the connection between the fixing mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the frame mechanism can be realized.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,所述墙体机构包括有墙体本体,所述墙体本体的外壁一侧开设有多组安装槽,通过将多组膨胀螺帽分别插设在安装槽的内部,从而能够实现固定机构与墙体机构之间的连接处理。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wall mechanism includes a wall body, and multiple sets of installation slots are provided on one side of the outer wall of the wall body. Multiple sets of expansion nuts are inserted into the installation slots respectively. inside, so that the connection between the fixed mechanism and the wall mechanism can be realized.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,所述玻璃机构包括有多组嵌设块,多组所述嵌设块的外表壁之间均固定连接有限位板,首先通过嵌设块的作用下,能够将限位板活动嵌设在两个立柱的内表壁之间,随后将玻璃放置在限位板的外壁一侧,能够有效地保持对玻璃的限位处理,避免玻璃发生滑落的问题,对楼下行人造成威胁。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the glass mechanism includes multiple sets of embedded blocks. The outer walls of the multiple groups of embedded blocks are all fixedly connected with limiting plates. First, under the action of the embedded blocks, The limit plate can be flexibly embedded between the inner walls of the two columns, and then the glass can be placed on one side of the outer wall of the limit plate, which can effectively limit the glass and avoid the problem of the glass slipping. A threat to pedestrians below.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,多个所述限位板的外壁一侧接触有玻璃本体,多个所述玻璃本体的外壁一侧均粘连有胶条,玻璃本体使用LOW-E玻璃,既能满足室内的采光要求,又使光线柔和,不会使人产生眩晕感,在夏天能够有效阻挡室外红外线射入室内,保持室内的阴凉,冬天能够有效地阻挡室内热量传出室外,保持室内温暖,使人感觉舒适。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the outer wall of the plurality of limiting plates is in contact with the glass body, and one side of the outer wall of the plurality of glass bodies is adhered with adhesive strips. The glass body uses LOW-E glass. It can not only meet the indoor lighting requirements, but also make the light soft and will not make people feel dizzy. In summer, it can effectively block outdoor infrared rays from entering the room and keep the room cool. In winter, it can effectively block indoor heat from escaping to the outside and keep the room indoors. Warm and comfortable.
在本发明较佳的技术方案中,多个所述固定板的外壁一侧均与墙体本体的外壁一侧相接触,多组所述膨胀螺帽的外表壁均活动插设在安装槽的内部,多组所述连接柱的外表壁均活动嵌设在卡合槽二的内部,多组所述螺纹杆二的外表壁均活动插设在孔洞三的内部,多组所述螺纹杆二的外表壁均活动插设在孔洞二的内部,多组所述螺纹杆三的外表壁均旋转连接在螺纹孔一的内部,多组所述嵌设块的外表壁均活动插设在嵌设槽的内部,多组所述立柱、横梁的外壁一侧均与墙体本体的外壁一侧相接触,立柱采用铝合金型材,横梁采用闭腔铝合金型材,受力计算采用多跨连续梁受力模型,铝合金型材室外可视面氟碳喷涂,室内可视面粉末喷涂,非外露面采用阳极氧化,具体颜色由业主或建筑师确定。In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the outer wall of the plurality of fixing plates is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the wall body, and the outer walls of the plurality of groups of expansion nuts are all movably inserted into the installation slot. Inside, the outer walls of multiple groups of connecting posts are movably embedded inside the engaging groove two, and the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods two are movably inserted inside hole three. The multiple groups of threaded rods two The outer walls of the multiple sets of threaded rods three are all rotatably connected to the inside of the threaded hole one, and the outer walls of multiple sets of the embedded blocks are all movably inserted inside the embedded holes. Inside the trough, one side of the outer wall of multiple groups of columns and beams is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the wall body. The columns are made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the beams are made of closed-cavity aluminum alloy profiles. The stress calculation uses a multi-span continuous beam stress model. , The outdoor visible surface of the aluminum alloy profile is fluorocarbon spray-coated, the indoor visible surface is powder-coated, and the non-exposed surface is anodized. The specific color is determined by the owner or architect.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙,通过在固定机构、连接机构与框架机构的作用下,首先经过测量后,以连接柱为媒介点,能够实现多个立柱之间的连接,并且以多组连接插芯的作用下,能够实现立柱与横梁之间的连接固定,并且通过这两种连接方式,可以对该幕墙的框架进行快速装配,铝合金横梁和立柱及玻璃可以在工厂组装,提高了安装精度,加工质量能够得到有效控制,并且缩短了加工周期,现场采用单元安装方式,可以提高了工人的效率,节约工期,而且全程无需焊接,装配效率高,也便于后期长期使用之后,对破碎位置处进行维修替换处理。The invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall. Under the action of the fixing mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the frame mechanism, the connection between multiple columns can be realized by first measuring and using the connecting column as the media point. , and with the action of multiple sets of connecting inserts, the connection and fixation between columns and beams can be realized, and through these two connection methods, the frame of the curtain wall can be quickly assembled, and the aluminum alloy beams, columns and glass can be Factory assembly improves the installation accuracy, the processing quality can be effectively controlled, and the processing cycle is shortened. The unit installation method is adopted on site, which can improve the efficiency of workers and save the construction period. There is no need for welding in the whole process, and the assembly efficiency is high, which is also convenient for the long term in the future. After use, repair and replace the broken parts.
通过在框架机构与玻璃机构的作用下,首先立柱采用闭腔设计,增强了立柱的力学性能,而横梁采用一种倾斜的角度,是一种外排水设计,能够有效地对外部的水分进行排放,使雨水可以顺畅流出,不会产生逆流现象,并且玻璃与框架之间通过胶条连接,能够提高连接处水密性能和气密性能。Through the action of the frame mechanism and the glass mechanism, first of all, the columns adopt a closed cavity design, which enhances the mechanical properties of the columns, while the cross beams adopt an inclined angle, which is an external drainage design that can effectively discharge external moisture. , so that rainwater can flow out smoothly without backflow, and the glass and frame are connected by adhesive strips, which can improve the watertight and airtight performance of the connection.
通过在框架机构与玻璃机构的作用下,通过相互嵌设卡合的方式形成对框架机构进行安装连接,能够提高幕墙本体安装的稳定性和安全性。Under the action of the frame mechanism and the glass mechanism, the frame mechanism is installed and connected through mutual embedding and engagement, which can improve the stability and safety of the installation of the curtain wall body.
通过在框架机构与玻璃机构的作用下,能够对玻璃面板进行自由更换,便于正常使用后的维修和更换。Through the action of the frame mechanism and the glass mechanism, the glass panel can be freely replaced, which facilitates maintenance and replacement after normal use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的主视结构立体图;Figure 1 is a front structural perspective view of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的墙体机构平面图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the wall mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的固定机构立体拆分图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fixing mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的连接机构剖视立体拆分图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional and three-dimensional exploded view of the connecting mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的框架机构立体拆分图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the frame mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的A结构立体拆分图;Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of structure A in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的框架机构部分平面图;Figure 7 is a partial plan view of the frame mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的玻璃机构侧视平面图;Figure 8 is a side plan view of the glass mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的玻璃机构部分平面图;Figure 9 is a partial plan view of the glass mechanism in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙中的横梁侧视平面图。。Figure 10 is a side plan view of a beam in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall according to the present invention. .
图中:In the picture:
1-墙体机构;101-墙体本体;102-安装槽;2-固定机构;201-固定板;202-膨胀螺帽;203-螺纹杆一;204-垫片一;205-螺母一;206-安装板;207-孔洞一;208-螺纹杆二;209-垫片二;210-螺母二;3-连接机构;301-连接外壳;302-卡合槽一;303-连接柱;304-孔洞二;305-孔洞三;306-螺纹孔一;4-框架机构;401-立柱;402-卡合槽二;403-孔洞四;405-螺纹杆三;406-连接插芯;407-垫片三;408-螺纹孔二;409-横梁;410-孔洞五;411-螺丝;412-嵌设槽;5-玻璃机构;501-嵌设块;502-限位板;503-玻璃本体;504-胶条。1-wall mechanism; 101-wall body; 102-installation slot; 2-fixing mechanism; 201-fixing plate; 202-expansion nut; 203-threaded rod one; 204-gasket one; 205-nut one; 206-Mounting plate; 207-Hole one; 208-Threaded rod two; 209-Gasket two; 210-Nut two; 3-Connecting mechanism; 301-Connecting shell; 302-Latching groove one; 303-Connecting column; 304 - Hole two; 305- Hole three; 306- Threaded hole one; 4- Frame mechanism; 401- Column; 402- Engagement slot two; 403- Hole four; 405- Threaded rod three; 406- Connecting ferrule; 407- Gasket three; 408-threaded hole two; 409-beam; 410-hole five; 411-screw; 412-embedded slot; 5-glass mechanism; 501-embedded block; 502-limiting plate; 503-glass body ;504-Adhesive strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation modes.
如图1-10所示,实施例中提供了一种节能环保的装配式建筑玻璃幕墙,包括墙体机构1,墙体机构1的外壁一侧固定连接有固定机构2,固定机构2的内部旋转连接有连接机构3,连接机构3的外表壁活动套设有框架机构4,框架机构4的内表壁活动嵌设有玻璃机构5;As shown in Figure 1-10, the embodiment provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly prefabricated building glass curtain wall, including a wall mechanism 1. A fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the wall mechanism 1, and the inside of the fixing mechanism 2 The rotary connection is provided with a connecting mechanism 3, the outer surface wall of the connecting mechanism 3 is movable with a frame mechanism 4, and the inner surface wall of the frame mechanism 4 is movable with a glass mechanism 5;
框架机构4包括有多个立柱401,多个立柱401的内部均开设有两个卡合槽二402,多个立柱401的内部均预设有两组孔洞四403,多组孔洞四403的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆三405,多组螺纹杆三405的外表壁之间均活动套设有连接插芯406,多组螺纹杆三405的外表壁均活动套设有垫片三407,多个连接插芯406的外壁一侧均开设有一组螺纹孔二408,多组连接插芯406的外表壁之间均活动套设有横梁409,多个横梁409的外壁一侧均开设有两组孔洞五410,多组孔洞五410的内表壁均活动插设有螺丝411,且螺丝411的外表壁均旋转连接在螺纹孔二408的内部,多个立柱401的外壁一侧均开设有一组嵌设槽412,首先将两个螺纹杆三405活动插设在连接插芯406的内表壁之间,随后保持两个螺纹杆三405插设在孔洞四403的内部,通过外部设备的辅助下,分别转动两个螺纹杆三405,致使螺纹杆三405能够分别旋转连接在螺纹孔一306的内部,通过产生的螺纹连接,能够实现连接外壳301、连接柱303与连接插芯406三者之间的挤压固定,随后将横梁409分别插设在两个连接插芯406的外表壁之间,能够完成多个立柱401与多个横梁409之间的连接处理,能够形成一个完成的框架机构4,而横梁409采取一种斜面向外的方式,能够有效帮助其排水,使雨水可以顺畅流出,不会产生逆流现象。The frame mechanism 4 includes a plurality of uprights 401. Two engaging slots 402 are provided inside the plurality of uprights 401. Two sets of holes 403 are preset inside the plurality of uprights 401. The inner parts of the plurality of sets of holes 403 are preset. Threaded rods 3 405 are movably inserted into the surface walls. Connecting ferrules 406 are movably set between the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods 3 405 . Gaskets 3 are movably set into the outer walls of multiple groups of threaded rods 3 405 . 407. A set of threaded holes 408 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the multiple connecting ferrules 406. Cross beams 409 are movably set between the outer walls of the multiple groups of connecting ferrules 406. The plurality of cross beams 409 are provided on one side of the outer wall. There are two sets of holes 410. Screws 411 are movably inserted into the inner walls of the holes 410, and the outer walls of the screws 411 are rotatably connected to the inside of the threaded holes 408. One side of the outer walls of the plurality of columns 401 is A set of embedding slots 412 is provided. First, the two threaded rods 3 405 are movably inserted between the inner walls of the connecting ferrule 406 , and then the two threaded rods 3 405 are kept inserted inside the hole 403 , and the two threaded rods 3 405 are inserted through the outside. With the assistance of the equipment, the two threaded rods 305 are rotated respectively, so that the threaded rods 3405 can be rotationally connected inside the threaded hole 306 respectively. Through the generated threaded connection, the shell 301, the connecting column 303 and the connecting ferrule can be connected. 406 are extruded and fixed among the three, and then the cross beams 409 are respectively inserted between the outer walls of the two connecting ferrules 406, which can complete the connection process between the multiple columns 401 and the multiple beams 409, and form a The completed frame mechanism 4, and the cross beam 409 adopts an outward inclined manner, which can effectively help its drainage, so that rainwater can flow out smoothly without causing backflow.
根据图4-图6所示:连接机构3包括有一组连接外壳301,一组连接外壳301的内表壁均开设有两个卡合槽一302,两组卡合槽一302的内表壁均活动嵌设有连接柱303,通过在连接柱303的作用下,能够将其分别卡合在两个立柱401内部的卡合槽二402位置处,能够实现多个立柱401的垂直连接处理,便于对框架机构4进行有效的连接。As shown in Figures 4 to 6: the connection mechanism 3 includes a set of connection shells 301. The inner surface walls of the set of connection shells 301 are each provided with two engaging grooves 302. The inner surface walls of the two sets of engaging grooves 302 are Both columns are movably embedded with connecting columns 303. Under the action of the connecting columns 303, they can be respectively engaged at the positions of the two engaging grooves 402 inside the two columns 401, so that the vertical connection processing of multiple columns 401 can be realized. It is convenient to effectively connect the frame mechanism 4.
根据图4所示:两组连接柱303的外壁一侧均开设有两个孔洞二304,一组连接外壳301的内部均预设有两组孔洞三305,两组连接柱303的外表壁均开设有两组螺纹孔一306,将连接柱303插设在卡合槽一302的内部,并且通过将螺纹杆二208分别贯穿在孔洞二304与孔洞三305的内表壁之间,从而对连接外壳301与连接柱303之间的连接进行有效加固处理,保持设备的稳定性。As shown in Figure 4: two groups of connecting columns 303 are provided with two holes 304 on one side of the outer wall, one group of connecting shells 301 is preset with two groups of holes three 305 inside, and the outer walls of the two groups of connecting columns 303 are both preset. Two sets of threaded holes 306 are provided, the connecting post 303 is inserted inside the engaging groove 302, and the threaded rod 208 is penetrated between the inner surface walls of the hole 2 304 and the hole 3 305 respectively, thereby connecting the holes 304 and 305. The connection between the connection shell 301 and the connection column 303 is effectively reinforced to maintain the stability of the device.
根据图3所示:固定机构2包括有多组固定板201,多组固定板201的内部均活动插设有四个膨胀螺帽202,多组膨胀螺帽202的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆一203,多组螺纹杆一203的外表壁均活动套设有垫片一204,首先将膨胀螺帽202插设在安装槽102的内部,首先实现膨胀螺帽202与墙体本体101两者之间的连接,保持两者之间的固定状态,随后将螺纹杆一203分别插设在膨胀螺帽202的内部,此时再将固定板201套设在四个螺纹杆一203的外表壁之间,通过在四个螺母一205的作用下,能够将固定板201固定在墙体的外壁一侧。As shown in Figure 3: the fixing mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of fixing plates 201. Four expansion nuts 202 are movably inserted into the interior of the multiple sets of fixing plates 201. The inner surface walls of the multiple sets of expansion nuts 202 are all movably inserted. There is a threaded rod 203, and multiple groups of threaded rods 203 are movable with spacers 204 on their outer walls. Firstly, the expansion nut 202 is inserted into the inside of the installation slot 102. First, the expansion nut 202 is connected to the wall body. 101 to maintain the fixed state between the two, and then insert the threaded rods 203 inside the expansion nuts 202 respectively. At this time, the fixing plate 201 is set on the four threaded rods 203 Between the outer walls, the fixing plate 201 can be fixed to the outer wall side of the wall under the action of four nuts 205.
根据图3所示:多组螺纹杆一203的外表壁均旋转连接有螺母一205,多组固定板201的外壁一侧均固定连接有两个安装板206,多组安装板206的外壁一侧均开设有两个孔洞一207,将每组螺母一205旋转连接在螺纹杆一203的外表壁之间进行旋转,在转动的过程中能够通过四个螺母一205形成对固定板201的挤压,并且保持固定状态,在这个过程中,能够将多个垫片一204分别套设在螺纹杆一203与螺母一205之间,增加接触面积,减少压力,防止松动,保护零件和螺钉,保持连接的稳定性。As shown in Figure 3: the outer walls of multiple sets of threaded rods 203 are all rotatably connected with nuts 205, the outer walls of multiple sets of fixing plates 201 are fixedly connected with two mounting plates 206 on one side, and the outer walls of multiple sets of mounting plates 206 are fixedly connected There are two holes 207 on both sides. Each set of nuts 205 is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the threaded rod 203 for rotation. During the rotation, the four nuts 205 can form an squeeze on the fixed plate 201. Pressure and maintain a fixed state. During this process, multiple gaskets 204 can be placed between the threaded rod 203 and the nut 205 to increase the contact area, reduce pressure, prevent loosening, and protect parts and screws. Keep your connection stable.
根据图3所示:多组孔洞一207的内表壁均活动插设有螺纹杆二208,多组螺纹杆二208的外表壁均活动套设有垫片二209,多组螺纹杆二208的外表壁均旋转连接有螺母二210,通过在螺纹杆二208的作用下,能够实现固定机构2、连接机构3与框架机构4之间的连接。As shown in Figure 3: the inner surface walls of the multiple groups of holes 207 are all movably provided with threaded rods 208, the outer walls of the multiple groups of threaded rods 208 are all movably provided with gaskets 209, and the multiple groups of threaded rods 208 are movable. Nuts 210 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two screws. Through the action of the threaded rod 208, the connection between the fixing mechanism 2, the connecting mechanism 3 and the frame mechanism 4 can be realized.
根据图2所示:墙体机构1包括有墙体本体101,墙体本体101的外壁一侧开设有多组安装槽102,通过将多组膨胀螺帽202分别插设在安装槽102的内部,从而能够实现固定机构2与墙体机构1之间的连接处理。As shown in Figure 2: the wall mechanism 1 includes a wall body 101. A plurality of sets of installation slots 102 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the wall body 101. Multiple sets of expansion nuts 202 are inserted into the inside of the installation slots 102 respectively. , so that the connection process between the fixing mechanism 2 and the wall mechanism 1 can be realized.
根据图6-图10所示:玻璃机构5包括有多组嵌设块501,多组嵌设块501的外表壁之间均固定连接有限位板502,首先通过嵌设块501的作用下,能够将限位板502活动嵌设在两个立柱401的内表壁之间,随后将玻璃放置在限位板502的外壁一侧,能够有效地保持对玻璃的限位处理,避免玻璃发生滑落的问题,对楼下行人造成威胁。According to Figures 6 to 10, the glass mechanism 5 includes multiple sets of embedded blocks 501. The outer walls of the multiple sets of embedded blocks 501 are all fixedly connected with limiting plates 502. First, under the action of the embedded blocks 501, The limiting plate 502 can be movably embedded between the inner walls of the two columns 401, and then the glass is placed on the outer wall side of the limiting plate 502, which can effectively maintain the limiting treatment of the glass and prevent the glass from slipping. problem, posing a threat to pedestrians downstairs.
根据图8-图9所示:多个限位板502的外壁一侧接触有玻璃本体503,多个玻璃本体503的外壁一侧均粘连有胶条504,玻璃本体503使用LOW-E玻璃,既能满足室内的采光要求,又使光线柔和,不会使人产生眩晕感,在夏天能够有效阻挡室外红外线射入室内,保持室内的阴凉,冬天能够有效地阻挡室内热量传出室外,保持室内温暖,使人感觉舒适。As shown in Figures 8 and 9: one side of the outer wall of the multiple limiting plates 502 is in contact with the glass body 503, and one side of the outer wall of the multiple glass bodies 503 is adhered with adhesive strips 504. The glass body 503 uses LOW-E glass. It can not only meet the indoor lighting requirements, but also make the light soft and will not make people feel dizzy. In summer, it can effectively block outdoor infrared rays from entering the room and keep the room cool. In winter, it can effectively block indoor heat from escaping to the outside and keep the room indoors. Warm and comfortable.
根据图6-图7所示:多个固定板201的外壁一侧均与墙体本体101的外壁一侧相接触,多组膨胀螺帽202的外表壁均活动插设在安装槽102的内部,多组连接柱303的外表壁均活动嵌设在卡合槽二402的内部,多组螺纹杆二208的外表壁均活动插设在孔洞三305的内部,多组螺纹杆二208的外表壁均活动插设在孔洞二304的内部,多组螺纹杆三405的外表壁均旋转连接在螺纹孔一306的内部,多组嵌设块501的外表壁均活动插设在嵌设槽412的内部,多组立柱401、横梁409的外壁一侧均与墙体本体101的外壁一侧相接触,立柱401采用铝合金型材,横梁409采用闭腔铝合金型材,受力计算采用多跨连续梁受力模型,铝合金型材室外可视面氟碳喷涂,室内可视面粉末喷涂,非外露面采用阳极氧化,具体颜色由业主或建筑师确定。As shown in Figures 6-7, one side of the outer wall of the multiple fixing plates 201 is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the wall body 101, and the outer walls of the multiple sets of expansion nuts 202 are all movably inserted inside the installation slot 102. , the outer walls of the multiple sets of connecting posts 303 are all movably embedded in the interior of the engaging groove 2 402 , the outer walls of the multiple sets of threaded rods 208 are all movably inserted in the interior of the hole three 305 , and the outer surfaces of the multiple sets of threaded rods 208 The walls are all movably inserted inside hole two 304, the outer walls of multiple sets of threaded rods three 405 are all rotatably connected inside the threaded hole one 306, and the outer walls of multiple sets of embedded blocks 501 are all movably inserted in the embedded slot 412 Inside, one side of the outer wall of multiple sets of columns 401 and beams 409 are in contact with one side of the outer wall of the wall body 101. The columns 401 are made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the beams 409 are made of closed-cavity aluminum alloy profiles. The force calculation uses multi-span continuous Beam stress model, the outdoor visible surface of the aluminum alloy profile is sprayed with fluorocarbon, the indoor visible surface is powder sprayed, and the non-exposed surface is anodized. The specific color is determined by the owner or architect.
其整个机构的工作原理为:在使用之前,经过测量,通过外部设备下在外部墙体上进行打孔处理,形成多组安装槽102,将多组膨胀螺帽202与螺纹杆一203通过外力下将其打进安装槽102的内部,将多个固定板201分别套设在每组膨胀螺帽202与螺纹杆一203的外表壁之间,随后将垫片一204分别套设在螺纹杆一203的外表壁之间,再转动螺母一205,此时每组螺母一205分别在螺纹杆一203的外表壁进行旋转,能够分别形成对固定板201的挤压,能够实现固定机构2与墙体机构1之间的固定连接,随后在多个连接柱303分别插设在连接外壳301内部的两个卡合槽一302的内部,通过多个螺纹杆二208分别贯穿孔洞二304、孔洞三305以及孔洞一207,再将垫片二209分别放置在多个螺纹杆二208的外表壁之间,通过螺母二210分别在螺纹杆二208的外表壁之间进行转动,能够形成固定机构2与连接机构3之间的连接处理,随后将多个立柱401分别插设在连接柱303的外表壁之间,从而实现多个立柱401的垂直连接处理,随后再将两个螺纹杆三405活动插设在连接插芯406的内表壁之间,保持两个螺纹杆三405插设在孔洞四403的内部,通过外部设备的辅助下,分别转动两个螺纹杆三405,致使螺纹杆三405能够分别旋转连接在螺纹孔一306的内部,通过产生的螺纹连接,能够实现连接外壳301、连接柱303与连接插芯406三者之间的挤压固定,再将横梁409分别插设在两个连接插芯406的外表壁之间,能够完成多个立柱401与多个横梁409之间的连接处理,立柱401采用铝合金型材,横梁409采用闭腔铝合金型材,能够形成一个完成的框架机构4,并且通过这种连接的方式,能够大批量构建框架机构4,并且能够将其安装在建筑墙体的外壁,随后通过嵌设块501的作用下,能够将限位板502活动嵌设在两个立柱401的内表壁之间,能够保持限位板502与框架机构4的垂直关系,并且保持两者之间的连接固定状态,最后将玻璃分别放置在框架机构4的内部,并且能够致使其与限位板502的外壁一侧相接触,通过向玻璃本体503与框架机构4内表壁之间粘连胶条504,并且玻璃采用LOW-E玻璃,既能满足室内的采光要求,又使光线柔和,不会使人产生眩晕感,在夏天能够有效阻挡室外红外线射入室内,保持室内的阴凉,冬天能够有效地阻挡室内热量传出室外,保持室内温暖,使人感觉舒适,通过优化胶条504的作用下,能够提高连接的水密性能和气密性能,能够有效地保持对玻璃的限位处理,避免玻璃发生滑落的问题,对楼下行人造成威胁的问题,并且这种安装方式,可以对该幕墙的框架进行快速装配,提高了安装精度,加工质量能够得到有效控制,并且缩短了加工周期。The working principle of the entire mechanism is: before use, after measurement, holes are drilled on the external wall with external equipment to form multiple sets of installation slots 102, and multiple sets of expansion nuts 202 and threaded rods 203 are connected through external force. Then drive it into the inside of the installation groove 102, set multiple fixing plates 201 between each set of expansion nuts 202 and the outer wall of the threaded rod 203, and then set the gasket 204 on the threaded rod respectively. between the outer walls of the threaded rod 203, and then rotate the nut 205. At this time, each set of nuts 205 rotates on the outer wall of the threaded rod 203, which can respectively squeeze the fixing plate 201, and realize the fixing mechanism 2 and For the fixed connection between the wall mechanisms 1, a plurality of connecting posts 303 are respectively inserted into the two engaging grooves 302 inside the connecting shell 301, and a plurality of threaded rods 208 are passed through the holes 2304 and 304 respectively. Three 305 and one hole 207, and then place the two gaskets 209 between the outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods 208 respectively, and rotate the two nuts 210 between the outer walls of the two threaded rods 208 to form a fixing mechanism. 2 and the connecting mechanism 3, and then insert a plurality of upright columns 401 between the outer walls of the connecting column 303, thereby realizing the vertical connection process of the plurality of upright columns 401, and then connect the two threaded rods 3 405 The movable insertion is between the inner surface walls of the connecting ferrule 406, and the two threaded rods 3 405 are kept inserted inside the hole 403. With the assistance of external equipment, the two threaded rods 3 405 are rotated respectively, causing the threaded rods to Three 405 can be rotatably connected inside the threaded hole 306 respectively. Through the generated threaded connection, the connection shell 301, the connecting column 303 and the connecting insert 406 can be extruded and fixed, and then the cross beams 409 can be inserted respectively. Between the outer walls of the two connecting ferrules 406, the connection process between multiple columns 401 and multiple cross beams 409 can be completed. The columns 401 are made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the cross beams 409 are made of closed-cavity aluminum alloy profiles, which can form a complete The frame mechanism 4, and through this connection method, the frame mechanism 4 can be constructed in large quantities, and can be installed on the outer wall of the building wall, and then the limiting plate 502 can be moved through the action of the embedded block 501 Embedded between the inner surface walls of the two columns 401, the vertical relationship between the limiting plate 502 and the frame mechanism 4 can be maintained, and the connection and fixed state between the two can be maintained. Finally, the glass is placed inside the frame mechanism 4. , and can cause it to contact the outer wall side of the limiting plate 502. By adhering a rubber strip 504 between the glass body 503 and the inner surface wall of the frame mechanism 4, and the glass is made of LOW-E glass, indoor lighting can be satisfied. requirements, and makes the light soft and will not cause people to feel dizzy. In summer, it can effectively block outdoor infrared rays from entering the room and keep the room cool. In winter, it can effectively block indoor heat from escaping to the outside, keeping the room warm and making people feel comfortable. By optimizing the rubber strip 504, the water-tightness and air-tightness of the connection can be improved, and the glass can be effectively kept in position to avoid the problem of glass slipping and threatening pedestrians downstairs. Moreover, this The installation method can quickly assemble the frame of the curtain wall, improve the installation accuracy, effectively control the processing quality, and shorten the processing cycle.
本实施例的其它技术采用现有技术。Other technologies in this embodiment adopt existing technologies.
本发明是通过优选实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。本发明不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,其他落入本申请的权利要求内的实施例都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention has been described through preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed here, and other embodiments falling within the claims of this application all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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