CN116815406A - Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine - Google Patents

Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116815406A
CN116815406A CN202211582898.9A CN202211582898A CN116815406A CN 116815406 A CN116815406 A CN 116815406A CN 202211582898 A CN202211582898 A CN 202211582898A CN 116815406 A CN116815406 A CN 116815406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jacquard
piezoelectric
needle
yarn guiding
piezoelectric jacquard
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Pending
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CN202211582898.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卓进卿
黄友颜
黄朝晖
戴志成
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Quanzhou Jiejia Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Quanzhou Jiejia Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Quanzhou Jiejia Intelligent Technology Co ltd filed Critical Quanzhou Jiejia Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211582898.9A priority Critical patent/CN116815406A/en
Publication of CN116815406A publication Critical patent/CN116815406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/10Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B27/24Thread guide bar assemblies
    • D04B27/32Thread guide bar assemblies with independently-movable thread guides controlled by Jacquard mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics and a warp knitting machine comprise at least one mounting part and an executing part, wherein one side of the mounting part is provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves which are arranged in a arraying way, and the other side of the mounting part is provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves which are arranged in a arraying way. In the invention, by arranging the first piezoelectric jacquard element on the first mounting groove and arranging the second piezoelectric jacquard element on the second mounting groove, the first piezoelectric jacquard element and the second piezoelectric jacquard element are respectively arranged on one side and the other side of one mounting part, the structure is compact, the occupied space of the mounting part of one row is reduced when the jacquard device is arranged on a warp knitting machine, the effect of mounting the piezoelectric jacquard elements of two rows is realized by using only the mounting part of one row, the cost of the mounting part of one row is saved, and the integration degree of the jacquard device is improved.

Description

Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of warp knitting machines, in particular to a jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics and a warp knitting machine.
Background
The piezoelectric jacquard consists of a piezoelectric needle selecting piece, a guide bar holding end, a yarn guiding needle, a protective cover, a cable plug, an aluminum magnesium alloy base used for fixing and limiting the piezoelectric needle selecting piece, and the like, wherein the piezoelectric needle selecting piece consists of a piezoelectric ceramic-substrate (an insulating glass fiber layer) -piezoelectric ceramic three-layer structure. The positive and negative voltages are alternately applied to the two sides of the piezoelectric jacquard element through the jacquard driver, so that the piezoelectric ceramics are bent, and the yarn guide needle can be shifted leftwards or rightwards. When the positioning blocks are arranged at the two sides of the yarn guide needle, the offset angle of the yarn guide needle can be accurately controlled. And because the piezoelectric ceramic has the effect like a capacitor, the piezoelectric jacquard element can be kept at the offset position.
The conventional single jacquard consists of a base seat and ceramic plates, and the structural key point is that: a row of piezoelectric ceramic plates are horizontally arranged on a single base at specified intervals to form a jacquard. On the application level, a plurality of jacquard cards are horizontally arranged and installed on the guide bar installation parts, and in general, the complete jacquard card application consists of two guide bar installation parts, and each jacquard card on each guide bar installation part corresponds to an odd number needle position and an even number needle position. The complete jacquard applications are divided into two groups, the reason for which is illustrated by the jacquard of the E24 pitch: the needle pitch of each needle of E24 is 1.058mm, the thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is 0.8mm, and obviously, in the interval, the piezoelectric ceramic sheet cannot be placed on a single base, so that the odd and even needle positions of the E24 ceramic sheet with the 1.058 needle pitch are extracted and divided into two groups. Then, the pitch of Gu Kalie, which is an odd or even number of lines alone, is doubled to 2.116mm, and the ceramic sheet with the current thickness can be placed at the distance. Therefore, in practice, the application of a complete jacquard needle is composed of odd-numbered rows of needles and even-numbered rows of needles on the mounting parts of two guide bars, and when the jacquard needle is mounted, the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are staggered by 1 needle, so that the complete jacquard needle is formed.
A complete set of Shan Guka applications (parity of 1=2 bar installations), shan Guka applications, two sets (parity of 2=4 bar installations), double Gu Kaying applications, and so on. The current jacquard situation is then that only one row of piezoelectric ceramic plates is distributed on each base, and that the plurality of horizontally distributed bases only increases the overall number of piezoelectric ceramic plates of the row, but always one row (layer). The even and odd sets of horizontally arranged jacquard cards are two rows, but the two rows are separated.
In the prior art, a double jacquard warp knitting machine has two jacquard units composed of piezoelectric jacquard bars, and in the existing jacquard device, a base seat is required to be provided for mounting piezoelectric jacquard elements, and then the jacquard device is mounted on a bar mounting part. A jacquard unit has two courses of bar mounting portions and two courses of base, which makes it possible to provide a double jacquard warp knitting machine with four courses of bar mounting portions and four courses of base, and a triple jacquard warp knitting machine with six courses of bar mounting portions and six courses of base (concretely, refer to, chinese patent application No. 202121809958.7, publication No. CN 216040097U) discloses a triple Gu Kashuang needle bar warp knitting machine, chinese patent application No. 201520456123.6, publication No. CN204849251U discloses a double jacquard warp knitting machine with a presser plate, chinese patent application No. 201520456123.6, publication No. CN204849251U discloses an eight-bar double jacquard comb arrangement and swing mechanism).
However, the bar mounting portion and the base seat both only play a role in connection and mounting, and under the condition that the mounting space in the bar mounting portion cradle is small, the space between two jacquard bars is influenced by the space, and the redundant bar mounting portion and the base seat both occupy space, so that the weight of the jacquard bars is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a piezoelectric ceramic jacquard device and a warp knitting machine, and mainly aims to overcome the defect that the existing jacquard device only has one row of piezoelectric jacquard elements for jacquard yarn guiding.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a piezoelectric ceramic's jacquard weave device, includes at least one installation department and a plurality of install the executive component on the installation department, one side of installation department has a plurality of first mounting grooves of arranging the setting, the opposite side of installation department has a plurality of second mounting grooves of arranging the setting, the executive component includes a plurality of first piezoelectricity jacquard element and a plurality of nth piezoelectricity jacquard element, every a portion of first piezoelectricity jacquard element is installed on the first mounting groove, another part of first piezoelectricity jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard guide with the mode of controlling independent oscillation, every a portion of nth piezoelectricity jacquard element is installed on the second mounting groove, another part of nth piezoelectricity jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard guide with the mode of controlling independent oscillation, every a portion of nth piezoelectricity jacquard element.
The warp knitting machine comprises at least one jacquard device, wherein the jacquard device is the jacquard device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the jacquard device is simple in structure and high in practicability, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the first mounting groove, the n piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the second mounting groove, the first piezoelectric jacquard element and the n piezoelectric jacquard element are respectively arranged on one side and the other side of one mounting part, the jacquard device is compact in structure, when the jacquard device is mounted on a warp knitting machine, occupied space of the mounting part of one row is reduced, only the mounting part of one row is used, the effect of mounting the piezoelectric jacquard elements of two rows is achieved, the cost of the mounting part of one row is saved, and the integration degree of the jacquard device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the integration level of the jacquard device is improved by arranging the first piezoelectric jacquard element and the n piezoelectric jacquard element on the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively, so that the jacquard device can be well suitable for the use requirement of the double jacquard warp knitting machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the fifth embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit.
Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram, in which an arrow indicates a path through which the charging current of the equivalent capacitor C1 flows when the electronic switch K1 is turned on and the electronic switch K2 is turned off.
Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram, in which an arrow indicates a path of charging the capacitor equivalent capacitor C1 by the inductor L1 current when the electronic switch K1 is turned off and the electronic switch K2 is turned off.
Fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram, in which an arrow indicates a discharging path of the equivalent capacitor C1 to the inductor L1 and the electronic switch K2 when the electronic switch K1 is turned off and the electronic switch K2 is turned on.
Fig. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram in which the arrow indicates that the inductor L1 current returns to the power supply path when the electronic switch K1 is turned off and the electronic switch K2 is turned off.
Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a jacquard device and a warp knitting machine of piezoelectric ceramics, the warp knitting machine comprises at least one jacquard device, the jacquard device comprises at least one mounting part 11, a plurality of executing parts 12 arranged on the mounting part 11 and a jacquard driver. The jacquard driver is used for driving the executing part 12 to swing so as to realize jacquard yarn guiding.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting portion 11 includes at least a first bottom base 13, a bar mounting portion 22, at least a second bottom base 14, a plurality of first mounting grooves 15 arranged on the other side of the first bottom base 13, a plurality of second mounting grooves 15 arranged on the other side of the second bottom base 14, a plurality of first stoppers 17 arranged on the front of the first bottom base 13, and a plurality of second stoppers 18 arranged on the front of the second bottom base 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side of the first bottom base 13 is provided on one side of the bar mounting portion 22, one side of the second bottom base 14 is provided on the other side of the bar mounting portion 22, and at least one fitting portion 20 is provided on the tail of the bar mounting portion 22, the fitting portion 20 being for mounting the locking member.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first bottom base 13 is integrally molded with the bar mounting portion 22, and cast to form a non-detachable unitary body.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, through setting up first base 13 and sley bar installation department 22 integrated into one piece, the casting forms, forms a whole of undetachable, reduces the raw materials loss in first base 13 and the sley bar installation department 22 production in-process on the one hand, reduces the mould quantity that uses in the process of becoming, only need use a mould die casting can the production to accomplish to reduce the production degree of difficulty, improve production efficiency, on the other hand makes first base 13 firmly set up on one side of sley bar installation department 22, improves stability in the use, has played the efficiency of two purposes.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the second bottom base 14 is integrally formed with the bar mounting portion 22 and cast to form a non-detachable unitary body.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, by arranging the second bottom base 14 and the guide bar installation part 22 to be integrally formed and cast, an undetachable whole is formed, so that on one hand, the raw material loss in the production process of the second bottom base 14 and the guide bar installation part 22 is reduced, the number of dies used in the production process is reduced, and the production can be completed by using one die for die casting, thereby reducing the production difficulty and improving the production efficiency, and on the other hand, the second bottom base 14 is firmly arranged on the other side of the guide bar installation part 22, so that the stability in the use process is improved, and the double-purpose effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the first and second bottom bases 13 and 14 and the bar mounting portion 22 are integrally formed and cast to form a non-detachable unit, which may be made of an aluminum-magnesium alloy material, an aluminum alloy material or a magnesium alloy material.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the first bottom base 13, the first mounting groove 15, the second bottom base 14, the second mounting groove 15 and the bar mounting portion 22 may be integrally formed and cast to form a non-detachable whole, and may be made of an aluminum-magnesium alloy material, an aluminum alloy material or a magnesium alloy material.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, by providing one side of the first bottom base 13 on one side of the bar installation part 22 and one side of the second bottom base 14 on the other side of the bar installation part 22, the first bottom base 13, the first installation groove 15, the second bottom base 14, the second installation groove 15 and the bar installation part 22 are integrally formed by casting, forming a non-detachable whole, thereby realizing that the first bottom base 13 and the second bottom base 14 are respectively installed on both sides of the bar installation part 22, compared with the existing jacquard unit, the jacquard unit can be formed only by arranging two bar installation parts 22 to respectively install two bottom bases, when the jacquard device is installed on a warp knitting machine, because only one bar installation part 22 is arranged, the weight of one row of bar installation parts 22 is saved, the occupation space of one row of bar installation parts 22 is saved, and the cost of one row of bar installation parts 22 is saved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the actuator 12 includes a plurality of first piezoelectric jacquard elements 23 and a plurality of second piezoelectric jacquard elements 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a portion of each first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 is detachably mounted on the first mounting groove 15, another portion of the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 is used to implement jacquard yarn guiding in a manner of swinging independently left and right, a portion of each second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15, another portion of the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 is used to implement jacquard yarn guiding in a manner of swinging independently left and right, and a portion of each second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, by providing the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 on the first mounting groove 15 and the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 on the second mounting groove 15, it is achieved that the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 and the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 are mounted on one side and the other side of one mounting portion 23, respectively, which is compact in structure, and when the jacquard device is mounted on a warp knitting machine, the occupation space of the bar mounting portion 22 of one course is reduced, and the effect of mounting the piezoelectric jacquard elements of two courses is achieved by using only the bar mounting portion 22 of one course, saving the cost of the bar mounting portion 22 of one course, and on the other hand, improving the integration degree of the jacquard device, and achieving the effect of two strokes.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the integration level of the jacquard device is improved by arranging the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 and the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 on the first mounting groove 15 and the second mounting groove 15 respectively, so that the jacquard device can be well applied to the use requirement of the double jacquard warp knitting machine.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, by providing the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 on the first mounting groove 15 and the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 on the second mounting groove 15, two rows of jacquard bars are originally provided, two guide devices 21 are required to be respectively provided with two guide bar mounting portions 22, and two guide bar mounting portions 22 are respectively provided with a structure which can only be realized by installing a base seat, now only one guide device 21 and one guide bar mounting portion 22 are used, and the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 and the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 are respectively provided with two rows of jacquard bars, so that the weight of one guide device 21 is saved, the cost of one guide device 21 is saved, and the occupied space of one guide device 21 is saved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, another portion of the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 has at least one independently swingable first jacquard needle unit 25 and a first piezoelectric selector jack 31 for driving the first jacquard needle unit 25 to swing, and the jacquard driver drives the first piezoelectric selector jack 31 so that the first jacquard needle unit 25 alone realizes jacquard yarn guiding.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first jacquard needle unit 25 includes at least one first bar holding end 30, at least one first guide needle 32 provided on a front portion of the first bar holding end 30, and at least one first guide hole 33 provided on a front end of the first guide needle 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the other part of the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 has at least one second jacquard needle unit 26 capable of swinging independently and a second piezoelectric selector jack 34 for driving the second jacquard needle unit 26 to swing, and the jacquard driver drives the second piezoelectric selector jack 34 so that the second jacquard needle unit 26 alone realizes jacquard yarn guiding, and the first jacquard needle unit 25 and the second jacquard needle unit 26 constitute a jacquard unit.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second jacquard needle unit 26 includes at least one second bar holding end 35, at least one second guide needle 36 provided on a front portion of the second bar holding end 35, and at least one second guide hole 37 provided on a front end of the second guide needle 36, the first guide needle 32 and the second guide needle 36 are both located at a front portion of the mounting portion 11, and the mounting portion 11 is interposed between the first guide needle 32 and the second guide needle 36.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first piezoelectric selector 31 is disposed on the rear portion of the first bar holding end, two first conductive plates are respectively disposed on the tail portion of the first piezoelectric selector 31, a portion of the first piezoelectric selector 31 is detachably mounted on the first mounting groove 15, one first conductive plate serves as the positive electrode, the other first conductive plate serves as the negative electrode, and two piezoelectric ceramic plates in the first piezoelectric selector 31 are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding first conductive plates, and the two first conductive plates are electrically connected with the jacquard driver.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second piezoelectric selector pin 34 is disposed on the rear portion of the second bar holding end, two second conductive plates are respectively disposed on the tail portion of the second piezoelectric selector pin 34, a portion of the second piezoelectric selector pin 34 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15, one second conductive plate serves as an anode, the other second conductive plate serves as a cathode, and two piezoelectric ceramic plates in the second piezoelectric selector pin 34 are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding second conductive plates, and both the two second conductive plates are electrically connected with the jacquard driver.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first stopper 17 serves to limit the displacement of the blocked first guide needle 32, and the second stopper 18 serves to limit the displacement of the blocked second guide needle 36.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the jacquard device is installed on a warp knitting machine, the jacquard bars originally provided with two courses are made to have a structure that two guide devices 21 are respectively provided with two guide bar installation parts 22, and one bottom base 11 is respectively provided on each of the two guide bar installation parts 22, and now only one guide device 21, one guide bar installation part 22 and one bottom base are respectively provided with a first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 and a second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 to form two courses of jacquard bars, so that the weight of one guide device 21 is also saved, the cost of one guide device 21 is saved, and the occupied space of one guide device 21 is saved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the jacquard device is installed on a warp knitting machine, the bar mounting portion 22 is installed on the bar cradle through a guide 21, a portion of a specific locking member is installed in the assembly portion 20, and another portion of the locking member is installed on the guide 21, so that the tail portion of the bar mounting portion 22 is installed on the guide 21, the locking member may be a screw or other connection member used in cooperation with the screw, and when the locking member is a screw, the assembly portion 20 is a screw mounting hole provided with an internal thread. Specific structures of the guide 21 can be referred to as the guide described in chinese patent application No. 200810083490.0, publication No. 101338486B.
Embodiment two, referring to fig. 3, is different from embodiment one in that: the actuator 12 further includes a plurality of third piezoelectric jacquard elements 50 and a plurality of fourth piezoelectric jacquard elements 51.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a portion of each third piezoelectric jacquard element 50 is detachably mounted on the first mounting groove 15, and the other portion of the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50 is used to implement jacquard yarn guide in such a manner as to swing left and right independently, one side of the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 is located on the other side of the first base 13, and one side of the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50 is located on the other side of the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a portion of each fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15, and the other portion of the fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51 is used to implement jacquard yarn guide in such a manner as to swing left and right independently, one side of the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24 is located on the other side of the second base 14, and one side of the fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51 is located on the other side of the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first jacquard needle unit 25 has at least one first guide needle 32, the second jacquard needle unit 26 has at least one second guide needle 36, the third jacquard needle unit 55 has a third guide needle 52, the fourth jacquard needle unit 56 has a fourth guide needle 54, the mounting portion 11 further includes a plurality of first stoppers 17 arranged on the front of the first base 13 and a plurality of second stoppers 18 arranged on the front of the second base 14, the first stoppers 17 are used for restricting the displacement of the blocked first guide needle 32 and third guide needle 52, respectively, and the second stoppers 18 are used for restricting the displacement of the blocked second guide needle 36 and fourth guide needle 54, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the third jacquard needle unit 55 includes at least one third bar holding end 501, at least one third guide needle 52 provided on a front portion of the third bar holding end 501, and at least one third guide hole 53 provided on a front end of the third guide needle 52.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a third piezoelectric selector 57 is disposed on the rear portion of the third bar holding end 501, two third conductive sheets are respectively disposed on the tail portion of the third piezoelectric selector 57, a portion of the third piezoelectric selector 57 is detachably mounted on the first mounting groove 15, one third conductive sheet serves as the positive electrode, the other third conductive sheet serves as the negative electrode, two piezoelectric ceramic sheets in the third piezoelectric selector 57 are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding third conductive sheets, and both the third conductive sheets are electrically connected with the jaccard driver.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fourth jacquard needle unit 56 includes at least one fourth bar holding end 502, at least one fourth guide needle 54 provided on a front portion of the fourth bar holding end 502, and at least one fourth guide hole 55 provided on a front end of the fourth guide needle 54, the third guide needle 52 and the fourth guide needle 54 are all located at a front portion of the mounting portion 11, and the mounting portion 11 is interposed between the third guide needle 52 and the fourth guide needle 54.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fourth piezoelectric selector 58 is disposed on the rear portion of the fourth bar grip end, two fourth conductive plates are disposed on the tail portion of the fourth piezoelectric selector 58, a portion of the fourth piezoelectric selector 58 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15, one fourth conductive plate serves as the positive electrode, the other fourth conductive plate serves as the negative electrode, and two piezoelectric ceramic plates in the fourth piezoelectric selector 58 are electrically connected with the corresponding fourth conductive plates, respectively, and both the fourth conductive plates are electrically connected with the jaccard driver.
Referring to fig. 3, the first stopper 17 is configured to restrict the displacement of the blocked first guide pin 32 and third guide pin 52, respectively, and the second stopper 18 is configured to restrict the displacement of the blocked second guide pin 36 and fourth guide pin 54, respectively.
Other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment and will not be described again.
Embodiment III, referring to FIG. 4, differs from embodiment II in that: the executing part 12 further includes a plurality of fifth piezoelectric jacquard elements 60 and a plurality of sixth piezoelectric jacquard elements, a portion of each of the fifth piezoelectric jacquard elements 60 is detachably mounted on the first mounting groove 15, another portion of the fifth piezoelectric jacquard elements 60 is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a manner of swinging left and right independently, one side of the fifth piezoelectric jacquard elements 60 is located on the other side of the third piezoelectric jacquard elements 50, a portion of each of the sixth piezoelectric jacquard elements 61 is detachably mounted on the second mounting groove 15, another portion of the sixth piezoelectric jacquard elements 61 is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a manner of swinging left and right independently, and one side of the sixth piezoelectric jacquard elements 61 is located on the other side of the fourth piezoelectric jacquard elements 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, by providing the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23, the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50 and the fifth piezoelectric jacquard element 60, which are respectively and sequentially installed on the first installation groove 15, the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24, the fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51 and the sixth piezoelectric jacquard element 61, which are respectively and sequentially installed on the second installation groove 15, the integration level of the jacquard device is improved, on one hand, when the jacquard device is installed on a warp knitting machine, the weight of the base seats of two courses can be saved, the occupied space of the base seats of two courses and the cost of the base seats of two courses can be saved, and on the other hand, the jacquard device can be well applied to the use requirement of the three-jacquard warp knitting machine, and has the effect of achieving two purposes.
Referring to fig. 4, the fifth jacquard needle unit 62 includes at least one fifth bar installation part grip end 621, at least one fifth guide needle 622 provided on a front portion of the fifth bar installation part grip end 621, and at least one fifth guide hole 623 provided on a front end of the fifth guide needle 622.
Referring to fig. 4, the sixth jacquard needle unit 63 includes at least one sixth guide bar installation part gripping end 631, at least one sixth guide needle 632 provided on a front portion of the sixth guide bar installation part gripping end 631, and at least one sixth guide hole 633 provided on a front end of the sixth guide needle 632, the fifth guide needle 622 and the sixth guide needle 632 being located at a front portion of the installation part 11, the installation part 11 being interposed between the fifth guide needle 622 and the sixth guide needle 632.
Referring to fig. 4, a fifth piezoelectric selector pin 624 is disposed on the rear portion of the fifth bar holding end 621, two fifth conductive plates are disposed on the tail portion of the fifth piezoelectric selector pin 624, a portion of the fifth piezoelectric selector pin 624 is detachably mounted on the mounting portion 11, one fifth conductive plate serves as an anode, the other fifth conductive plate serves as a cathode, two piezoelectric ceramic plates in the fifth piezoelectric selector pin 624 are electrically connected with corresponding fifth conductive plates, respectively, and both the fifth conductive plates are electrically connected with the jacquard driver.
Referring to fig. 4, a sixth piezoelectric selector 634 is disposed on the rear portion of the sixth bar holding end 631, two sixth conductive sheets are respectively disposed on the tail portion of the sixth piezoelectric selector 634, a portion of the sixth piezoelectric selector 634 is detachably mounted on the mounting portion 11, one sixth conductive sheet serves as an anode, the other sixth conductive sheet serves as a cathode, and two piezoelectric ceramic sheets in the sixth piezoelectric selector 634 are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding sixth conductive sheets, and both the sixth conductive sheets are electrically connected with the jacquard driver.
Referring to fig. 4, the first stopper 17 is for restricting the displacement of the blocked first guide needle 32, third guide needle 52, and fifth guide needle 622, respectively, and the second stopper 18 is for restricting the displacement of the blocked second guide needle 36, fourth guide needle 54, and sixth guide needle 632, respectively.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, by providing the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23, the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24, and the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50, the fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51, the fifth piezoelectric jacquard element 60, and the sixth piezoelectric jacquard element 61, when the jacquard device is mounted on a warp knitting machine, three rows of jacquard guide bars are originally provided, two guide bar mounting portions 22 are required to be mounted on the three guide devices 21, one bottom base 11 is mounted on each of the two guide bar mounting portions 22, and now only one guide device 21, one guide bar mounting portion 22, one bottom base 11 are mounted on each of the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23, the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24, and the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50, the fourth piezoelectric jacquard element 51, the fifth piezoelectric jacquard element 60, and the sixth piezoelectric jacquard element 61, so that the three rows of jacquard guide bars are also formed, the weight of the two guide devices 21 is saved, the two guide devices 21 are saved, and the two guide devices 21 occupy two space.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first, second, and third piezoelectric jacquard elements 23, 24, and 50, the fourth, fifth, and sixth piezoelectric jacquard elements 51, 60, and 61 may be detachably attached, or may be non-detachably attached.
Other structures are similar to those of the embodiment and will not be described in detail herein.
Embodiment IV referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the jacquard driver includes at least two power supply cable units 70, a part of the power supply cable units 70 are detachably mounted on the mounting portion 11, and output ends of the two power supply cable units 70 are respectively mounted on the power receiving ends of the corresponding executing portions 12 in a pluggable manner.
The power supply cable unit 70 may be a cable wire, and an output end of the power supply cable unit 70 may be a plug of the cable wire.
Other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment and will not be described again.
Embodiment five, referring to fig. 5, is different from embodiment one in that: the jacquard driver comprises at least one first connector 80, one second connector 83, a first driving circuit board unit 81 electrically connected with the first connector 80, and a second driving circuit board unit 82 electrically connected with the second connector 83, wherein the output end of the first connector 80 is installed on the electric connection end of the corresponding executing part 12 in a pluggable manner. The power receiving end of the executing part 12 may be specifically a conductive sheet on the tail of each piezoelectric needle selecting sheet.
Referring to fig. 5, the first and second driving circuit board units 81 and 82 are respectively provided with driving circuits, and each set of driving circuits is used for respectively driving the corresponding first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth jacquard needle units 25, 26, 55, 56, 62 and 63 to swing.
Referring to fig. 5, the first driving circuit board unit 81 includes a first printed circuit board body 800 and a second printed circuit board body 801, a driving circuit is disposed on the first printed circuit board body 800, an output end of the first printed circuit board body 800 and an input end of the second printed circuit board body 801 are electrically connected together in a welding manner to form an integral body which is not detachable, and an output end of the second printed circuit board body 801 and an input end of the first connector 80 are electrically connected together in a welding manner to form an integral body which is not detachable.
Referring to fig. 5, the first connector 80 includes a first housing 802, a plurality of first slots 803 disposed in the first housing 802, a plurality of first pads 804 disposed in the first slots 803, and a plurality of seventh conductive strips 805.
Referring to fig. 5, each of the first pads 804 is provided with a seventh conductive sheet 805, the first slot 803 extends from the front of the first housing 802, through the interior of the first housing 802, and finally extends to the rear of the first housing 802, the rear end of the seventh conductive sheet 805 is disposed on the rear of the first housing 802, and the front end of the seventh conductive sheet 805 extends into the first slot 803. Specifically, at least two seventh conductive strips 805 are disposed in one first slot 803, one seventh conductive strip 805 is used as an anode, connected to the anode of the conductive strip of the corresponding piezoelectric needle selection strip, and the other seventh conductive strip 805 is used as a cathode, connected to the cathode of the conductive strip of the corresponding piezoelectric needle selection strip.
Referring to fig. 5, the input end of the seventh conductive sheet 805 and the output end of the second printed circuit board body 801 are electrically connected together by soldering to form a non-detachable whole.
Referring to fig. 5, the second driving circuit board unit 82 includes a third printed circuit board body 811 and a fourth printed circuit board body 812, a driving circuit is disposed on the third printed circuit board body 811, an output end of the third printed circuit board body 811 is electrically connected with an input end of the fourth printed circuit board body 812 in a soldering manner to form an integral body which is not detachable, and an output end of the fourth printed circuit board body 812 is electrically connected with an input end of the second connector 83 in a soldering manner to form an integral body which is not detachable.
Referring to fig. 5, the second connector 83 includes a second housing 813, a plurality of second sockets 815 formed in the second housing 813, a plurality of second pads 402 formed in the second sockets 815, and a plurality of eighth conductive pads 814.
Referring to fig. 5, each of the second pads 402 is provided with an eighth conductive sheet 814, the second slot 815 extends from the front of the second housing 813, through the inside of the second housing 813, and finally extends to the rear of the second housing 813, and the rear end of the eighth conductive sheet 814 is disposed on the rear of the second housing 813, and the front end of the eighth conductive sheet 814 extends into the second slot 815.
Referring to fig. 5, at least two eighth conductive pieces 814 are specifically disposed in one second slot 815, one eighth conductive piece 814 is connected to the positive electrode of the conductive piece of the corresponding piezoelectric needle selection piece, and the other eighth conductive piece 814 is connected to the negative electrode of the conductive piece of the corresponding piezoelectric needle selection piece.
Referring to fig. 5, the input end of the eighth conductive pad 814 is electrically connected to the output end of the fourth pcb body 812 by soldering.
Other structures are similar to those of the embodiment and will not be described in detail herein.
Embodiment four, referring to fig. 6, differs from embodiment three in that: the driving circuit comprises at least one power supply VCC, at least one PWM signal source, at least one jacquard control signal S1, at least one jacquard control signal S2, at least one AND gate U1, at least one AND gate U2, at least one electronic switch K1, at least one electronic switch K2, at least one freewheel diode D1, at least one freewheel diode D2, at least one inductor L1 and at least one equivalent capacitor C1, wherein the PWM signal source is respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U1 and the input end of the AND gate U2, the jacquard control signal S1 is electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U1, the jacquard control signal S2 is respectively and electrically connected with one end of the electronic switch K1 and the cathode of the freewheel diode D1, the output end of the AND gate U1 is electrically connected with the electronic switch K1, the other end of the electronic switch K2, one end of the freewheel diode D1 and one end of the electronic switch K2 are respectively and electrically connected with the other end of the inductor L1 and the other end of the common capacitor C1, and the other end of the common capacitor C1 and the other end of the common capacitor C2 are electrically connected with the other end of the common capacitor C1 and the common ground.
The working principle of the circuit is as follows: the piezoelectric ceramic plate of Gu Kazhong belongs to a capacitive element, and is essentially two capacitors, after the piezoelectric ceramic plate is charged, the piezoelectric ceramic plate can deform under the action of a piezoelectric effect, so that the piezoelectric ceramic plate swings left and right, the piezoelectric ceramic plate equivalent circuit is arranged below, the middle part of the piezoelectric ceramic plate equivalent circuit is grounded to charge or discharge the two capacitors respectively, the piezoelectric ceramic plate swings, and the piezoelectric ceramic plate has the advantages that only one of the two capacitors can be in a charging state at the same time, and the other capacitor is in a non-electric state (the voltage at two ends of the capacitor is 0), which is determined by the current working principle of the piezoelectric ceramic plate. Therefore, the driving circuit is essentially a circuit for charging and discharging the equivalent capacitance of the piezoelectric ceramic plate.
The left and right sides are respectively provided with a driving circuit, the structures of the two driving circuits are identical, and in order to facilitate the explanation of the working principle, only a single driving circuit is explained later.
Referring to fig. 6, within the dashed box is a driving circuit equivalent schematic, and each point is described as follows:
1. the equivalent capacitance C1 is an equivalent capacitance of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet (see fig. 6 and 7).
2. The power supply VCC is a jacquard-driven dc voltage source.
3. The electronic switch K1 and the electronic switch K2 are electronic switches, have on and off states and are controlled by corresponding high/low levels of the AND gates.
4. And an AND gate U1 and an AND gate U2 (or other equivalent circuit gates) are respectively arranged in front of the electronic switch, each AND gate is provided with two input ends, one input end is connected to a PWM signal source (square wave signal source) in parallel, and the other end is connected to a jacquard control signal S1 and a jacquard control signal S2. The output is used for controlling the electronic switch K1, the electronic switch K2 is on and off, in the circuit, according to popular convention, the AND gate outputs a high level (=1) to represent that the switch is on, and a low level (=0) to represent that the switch is off.
5. The PWM signal source is a square wave signal source which outputs square wave signals with certain frequency and duty ratio for supporting the work of the whole circuit
The following describes how the driving circuit operates and has an energy saving effect. The foregoing description has already described that the driving process of the piezoelectric ceramic plate is essentially the charging and discharging process of the equivalent capacitor C1, and the following description describes the working process of the circuit, and for convenience of description, it is assumed that the equivalent capacitor C1 is in the no-power state at this time.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the equivalent capacitance C1 charging process:
1: a set control signal jacquard control signal s1=1; the jacquard control signal s2=0, at this time, the output of the and gate U1 is the output waveform of the PWM signal source, and the signal input terminal=0 of the and gate U2, and the output of the and gate U2 is constant to 0 according to the characteristics of the and gate, and is not affected by the PWM signal source.
2: the electronic switch K1 is controlled by the AND gate U1, the AND gate U1 outputs a PWM signal source signal, and the AND gate U1 controls the electronic switch K1 to conduct the on-off action along with the square wave height change of the PWM signal source.
3: when the electronic switch K1 is turned on, the freewheeling diode D2 is reversely biased, the electronic switch K2 is cut off, and the power supply VCC is applied to the inductor L1 and the equivalent capacitor C1 through the electronic switch K1; when the electronic switch K1 is turned on, the voltage at two ends of the inductor L1=the power VCC, and the electronic switch K1 itself does not bear the power voltage; along with the extension of the on time of the electronic switch K1, the current of the inductor L1 is increased, the voltage of the end of the inductor L1 is reduced, and under the condition that the voltage of the end of the inductor L1 is not reduced much, the electronic switch K1 enters a cut-off state under the control of a PWM signal source; due to the inductance characteristic, the current direction of the inductor L1 is unchanged, the equivalent capacitor C1 is continuously charged, and the freewheeling diode D2 is turned on.
Along with the continuous conduction and cutoff of the electronic switch K1 under the control of the PWM signal source, the voltage at two ends of the equivalent capacitor C1 finally reaches the voltage of the power supply VCC, and the charging action of the equivalent capacitor C1 is completed. In this process, the electronic switch K1 has a current but no voltage when turned on and a voltage but no current when turned off due to the presence of the inductor L1, and operates in a switching state under the control of the PWM signal source, so that the average loss of the electronic switch K1 itself is small.
Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10, the equivalent capacitance C1 discharge process:
1: the control signal, the jacquard control signal s1=0, the jacquard control signal s2=1, and the signal input terminal jacquard control signal s1=0 of the and gate U1 according to the and gate characteristics, so that the output of the and gate U1 is constant to 0. The signal input terminal=1 of the and gate U2, and the output of the and gate U2 is the output waveform of the PWM signal source according to the characteristics of the and gate, and the control process is the same as the above.
2: since the electronic switch K2 is controlled by the and gate U2, the electronic switch K2 is operated in the on-off state under the control of the PWM signal source. Because of the previous charging action of the electronic switch K1, the point a is the charging positive electrode of the equivalent capacitor C1 (one end of the equivalent capacitor C1 is the point a), and the point a refers to reference sign a in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, when the electronic switch K2 is turned on, the equivalent capacitor C1 will discharge through the inductor L1 and the electronic switch K2; in the discharging process, due to the characteristics of the inductor, when the electronic switch K2 is turned on, the charging voltage of the equivalent capacitor C1 is borne by the inductor L1, that is, the voltage at the end of the inductor L1 is equal to the charging voltage of the equivalent capacitor C1, and the voltage at the end of the electronic switch K2 is 0. Along with the extension of the on time of the electronic switch K2, the current of the inductor L1 is increased, the voltage of the end of the inductor L1 is reduced, and under the condition that the voltage of the end of the inductor L1 is not reduced much, the electronic switch K2 enters a cut-off state under the control of a PWM signal source; because of the inductance characteristic, the current direction of the inductance L1 is unchanged, and the current is returned to the power supply VCC through the freewheeling diode D1, namely, under the combined action of the electronic switch K2, the inductance L1 and the freewheeling diode D1, the energy stored before the equivalent capacitor C1 is returned to the power supply.
Along with the continuous conduction and cutoff of the electronic switch K2 under the control of the PWM signal source, the voltage at two ends of the equivalent capacitor C1 can be reduced to 0 finally, and the discharging action of the equivalent capacitor C1 is completed. In this process, the electronic switch K2 has a current but no voltage when turned on and a voltage but no current when turned off due to the presence of the inductor L1, and operates in a switching state under the control of the PWM signal source, so that the average loss of the electronic switch K2 itself is small.
In the whole working process, the electronic switch K1 and the electronic switch K2 are always in lower loss in the working process, so that the efficiency is greatly improved, and the heating degree of the driving circuit is effectively reduced.
The electronic switch K1 can be a switch circuit composed of a triode and an MOS tube. The electronic switch K2 can be a switch circuit composed of a triode and an MOS tube.
The working principle of the other half of the piezoelectric ceramic chip and the charge and discharge is the same as that described above, and therefore, the description is omitted.
Embodiment five, referring to fig. 9, differs from embodiment four in that: the driving circuit comprises at least one power supply VCC, at least one PWM signal source, at least one jacquard control signal S1, at least one jacquard control signal S2, at least one jacquard control signal S3, at least one jacquard control signal S4, at least one AND gate U1, at least one AND gate U2, at least one AND gate U3, at least one AND gate U4, at least one electronic switch K1, at least one electronic switch K2, at least one electronic switch K3, at least one electronic switch K4, at least one flywheel diode D1, at least one flywheel diode D2, at least one flywheel diode D3, at least one flywheel diode D4, at least one inductor L1, at least one inductor L2, at least one equivalent capacitor C1 and at least one equivalent capacitor C2, wherein the equivalent capacitor C1 is the equivalent capacitor of one piezoelectric ceramic plate, the equivalent capacitor C2 is the equivalent capacitor of the other piezoelectric ceramic plate, the PWM signal source is respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U1 and the input end of the AND gate U2, the jacquard control signal S1 is electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U1, the jacquard control signal S2 is electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U2, the power supply VCC is respectively electrically connected with one end of the electronic switch K1 and the cathode of the freewheel diode D1, the output end of the AND gate U1 is electrically connected with the electronic switch K1, the output end of the AND gate U2 is electrically connected with the electronic switch K2, the other end of the electronic switch K1, one end of the electronic switch K2, the anode of the freewheel diode D1 and the cathode of the freewheel diode D2 are respectively electrically connected with one end of the inductor L1, the other end of the capacitor L1 is electrically connected with one end of the equivalent capacitor C1, the other end of the electronic switch K2 and the anode of the freewheel diode D2 are respectively electrically connected with the other end of the equivalent capacitor C1, and are grounded, the PWM signal source is respectively electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U3 and the input end of the AND gate U4, the jacquard control signal S3 is electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U3, the jacquard control signal S4 is electrically connected with the input end of the AND gate U4, one end of the electronic switch K3 is electrically connected with the cathode of the freewheel diode D3, the output end of the AND gate U3 is electrically connected with the electronic switch K3, the output end of the AND gate U4 is electrically connected with the electronic switch K4, the other end of the electronic switch K3, one end of the electronic switch K4, the anode of the freewheel diode D3 and the cathode of the freewheel diode D4 are respectively and electrically connected with one end of the inductor L2 together, the other end of the capacitor L2 is electrically connected with one end of the equivalent capacitor C2, and the other end of the electronic switch K4 and the anode of the freewheel diode D4 are electrically connected with the other end of the equivalent capacitor C2 together and are grounded.
In the working process of charging and discharging, the electronic switch K1, the electronic switch K2, the electronic switch K3 and the electronic switch K4 are always in lower loss in the working process, so that the efficiency is greatly improved, and the heating degree of a driving circuit is effectively reduced.
The charge and discharge operation principle of the driving circuit is exactly the same as that of the fourth embodiment, so that the description is omitted.
The electronic switch K3 can be a switch circuit composed of a triode and an MOS tube. The electronic switch K4 can be a switch circuit composed of a triode and an MOS tube.
Other structures are similar to those of the fourth embodiment, and will not be described again.
Embodiment six, referring to fig. 1-5, the difference between this embodiment six and embodiment three is that: the actuator 12 includes a plurality of first piezoelectric jacquard elements 23, a plurality of n-th piezoelectric jacquard elements, a plurality of n+1-th piezoelectric jacquard elements, a plurality of n+2-th piezoelectric jacquard elements, a plurality of n+3-th piezoelectric jacquard elements, and a plurality of n+4-th piezoelectric jacquard elements.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment, when n is specifically 2, the n-th piezoelectric jacquard element is the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24, the n+1-th piezoelectric jacquard element is the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50, the n+2-th piezoelectric jacquard element is the third piezoelectric jacquard element 51, the n+3-th piezoelectric jacquard element is the fifth piezoelectric jacquard element 60, and the n+4-th piezoelectric jacquard element is the sixth piezoelectric jacquard element 61.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, specifically, the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23, the n+1th piezoelectric jacquard element, and the n+3th piezoelectric jacquard element are sequentially stacked in the order from bottom to top on the first mounting groove, so that the piezoelectric jacquard elements in a multi-layer stack are provided on one side of the mounting portion 11, and each layer of piezoelectric jacquard element is provided with a yarn guide needle capable of swinging independently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the nth piezoelectric jacquard element, the n+2th piezoelectric jacquard element and the n+4th piezoelectric jacquard element are sequentially stacked on the second mounting groove in the order from bottom to top, so that the piezoelectric jacquard elements in a multi-layer stack are arranged on the other side of the mounting part 11, and each layer of piezoelectric jacquard element is respectively provided with a yarn guide needle capable of swinging independently.
Referring to fig. 1-5, it is further explained that n is a positive integer greater than 2 in this embodiment, for example, n may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or even more, and if the installation space in the warp knitting machine is large enough, the number of layers of the piezoelectric jacquard element may be more, for example: when n is 2, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is the second piezoelectric jacquard element 24, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is the third piezoelectric jacquard element 50, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is the third piezoelectric jacquard element 51, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is the fifth piezoelectric jacquard element 60, the first piezoelectric jacquard element is the sixth piezoelectric jacquard element 61, and so on, the specific piezoelectric jacquard elements of n, n+1, n+2, n+3, n+4 can be regarded as the layers of the piezoelectric jacquard elements arranged in a laminated manner on the mounting part 11, the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 is the first (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the second piezoelectric Gu Yuanjian is the first (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the third piezoelectric jacquard element Gu Yuanjian is the third (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the fourth piezoelectric Gu Yuanjian is the fourth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the fifth piezoelectric Gu Yuanjian is the fifth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the sixth piezoelectric Gu Yuanjian is the sixth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, the seventh (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element is the nine-layer piezoelectric jacquard element, the seventh piezoelectric element is the nine-layer (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element is the nine-layer (37, the nine-layer piezoelectric jacquard element is the nine-layer piezoelectric element is the nine-layer (37, the nine-layer piezoelectric elements is the nine-layer piezoelectric elements).
Referring to fig. 1-5, for example: when n takes a value of 3, n+1=4 is a fourth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, n+2=5 is a fifth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, n+3=6 is a sixth (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element, and n+4=7 is a seventh (layer) piezoelectric jacquard element.
Although only six layers of piezoelectric jacquard elements are shown in fig. 4, only two layers of piezoelectric jacquard elements are shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, and only four layers of piezoelectric jacquard elements are shown in fig. 3, the present invention is not limited to two, four or six layers of piezoelectric jacquard elements, and one skilled in the art may sequentially laminate on the basis of fig. 1 to 5 to obtain a jacquard device having a plurality of layers of piezoelectric jacquard elements laminated on both sides of one mounting portion 11.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in addition, two rows (layers) or more than two rows (layers) of piezoelectric ceramic plates are distributed on the same mounting portion 11, and if the jacquard is in an odd-even coexistence mode, the jacquard is only mounted on the mounting portion 11 of the bar mounting portion 22, and Shan Guka application is completed; if the pattern is only odd or even, i.e. the two piezoelectric ceramic plates on the jacquard are both in odd or even rows, the two jacquard mounting parts 22 and 11 can be combined into a double jacquard application, the double jacquard application is further expanded on the basis of the double jacquard, if 3 rows (3 layers) are arranged on a single jacquard, the specific three Gu Kaying can be combined by only being arranged on the two jacquard mounting parts and 11, and the like, so that the multi-layer jacquard is formed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the first piezoelectric jacquard element 23 has a first yarn guide needle 32, an n-th piezoelectric jacquard element has an n-th yarn guide needle 36, an n+1-th piezoelectric jacquard element has an n+1-th yarn guide needle 52, an n+2-th piezoelectric jacquard element has an n+2-th yarn guide needle 54, an n+3-th piezoelectric jacquard element has an n+3-th yarn guide needle 622, and an n+4-th piezoelectric jacquard element has an n+4-th yarn guide needle 633.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in an odd-numbered needle position, the nth guide needle 36 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position, and when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position, the nth guide needle 36 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in the odd numbered needle position, the n+1-th guide needle 52 is arranged in the even numbered needle position or the odd numbered needle position, and when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in the even numbered needle position, the n+1-th guide needle 52 is arranged in the even numbered needle position or the odd numbered needle position.
Referring to fig. 1-5, when the nth guide pin 36 is in an odd-numbered arrangement, the n+2-th guide pin 54 is in an even-numbered arrangement or an odd-numbered arrangement, and when the nth guide pin 36 is in an even-numbered arrangement, the n+2-th guide pin 54 is in an even-numbered arrangement or an odd-numbered arrangement.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in an odd-numbered needle position, the n+3-th guide needle 622 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position, and when the first guide needle 32 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position, the n+3-th guide needle 622 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, when the nth guide pin 36 is arranged in an odd-numbered needle position, the n+4 guide pin 633 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position, and when the nth guide pin 36 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position, the n+4 guide pin 633 is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position.
Other structures are similar to those of the embodiment, and will not be described again.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention by using the design concept shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a jacquard weave device of piezoceramics, includes at least one installation department and a plurality of install the executive component on the installation department, one side of installation department has a plurality of first mounting grooves of arranging the setting, its characterized in that: the other side of the installation part is provided with a plurality of second installation grooves which are arranged, the execution part comprises a plurality of first piezoelectric jacquard elements and a plurality of n piezoelectric jacquard elements, one part of each first piezoelectric jacquard element is installed on the first installation groove, the other part of each first piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, one part of each n piezoelectric jacquard element is installed on the second installation groove, the other part of each n piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, and one part of each n piezoelectric jacquard element is installed on the second installation groove.
2. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation department includes at least a first end base, at least a second end base and a sley bar installation department, one side of first end base is located on one side of sley bar installation department, one side of second end base is located on the opposite side of sley bar installation department, first end base the second end base with sley bar installation department integrated into one piece forms, forms a whole of inseparable, be equipped with at least an assembly portion on the afterbody of sley bar installation department, the assembly portion is used for installing the locking piece, first mounting groove sets up on the opposite side of first end base, and the second mounting groove sets up on the opposite side of second end base.
3. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 2, characterized in that: the executing part further comprises a plurality of n+1 piezoelectric jacquard elements, one part of each n+1 piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the first mounting groove, the other part of each n+1 piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, one side of each first piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of the first base, and one side of each n+1 piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of each first piezoelectric jacquard element.
4. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 2, characterized in that: the executing part further comprises a plurality of n+2 piezoelectric jacquard elements, one part of each n+2 piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the second mounting groove, the other part of each n+2 piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, one side of each n piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of the second base, and one side of each n+2 piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of each n piezoelectric jacquard element.
5. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 4, wherein: the executing part further comprises a plurality of n+3 piezoelectric jacquard elements and a plurality of n+4 piezoelectric jacquard, one part of each n+3 piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the first mounting groove, the other part of each n+3 piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, one side of each n+3 piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of each n+1 piezoelectric jacquard element, one part of each n+4 piezoelectric jacquard element is arranged on the second mounting groove, the other part of each n+4 piezoelectric jacquard element is used for realizing jacquard yarn guiding in a left-right independent swinging mode, and one side of each n+4 piezoelectric jacquard element is positioned on the other side of each n+2 piezoelectric jacquard element.
6. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claims 1-5, characterized in that: the installation part also comprises a plurality of first check blocks arranged on the front part of the first bottom base and a plurality of second check blocks arranged on the front part of the second bottom base, the first piezoelectric element is provided with at least one first yarn guiding needle, the n piezoelectric element is provided with at least one n yarn guiding needle, the first check blocks are used for limiting and blocking the displacement of the first yarn guiding needle, and the second check blocks are used for limiting and blocking the displacement of the n yarn guiding needle.
7. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 6, wherein: when the first yarn guide needle is arranged in an odd-numbered needle position, the nth yarn guide needle is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position, and when the first yarn guide needle is arranged in an even-numbered needle position, the nth yarn guide needle is arranged in an even-numbered needle position or an odd-numbered needle position.
8. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting part further comprises a plurality of first stop blocks arranged on the front part of the first bottom base and a plurality of second stop blocks arranged on the front part of the second bottom base, the first piezoelectric element is provided with at least one first yarn guiding needle, the n piezoelectric element is provided with at least one n yarn guiding needle, the n+1 piezoelectric element is provided with at least one n+1 yarn guiding needle, the first stop blocks are used for limiting and blocking the displacement of the first yarn guiding needle and the n+1 yarn guiding needle respectively, and the second stop blocks are used for limiting and blocking the displacement of the n yarn guiding needle and the n+2 yarn guiding needle respectively.
9. A jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramics according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: and the value of n is a positive integer greater than 2.
10. A warp knitting machine, characterized in that: comprising at least one jacquard device, said jacquard device being a jacquard device according to claims 1-9.
CN202211582898.9A 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine Pending CN116815406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211582898.9A CN116815406A (en) 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211582898.9A CN116815406A (en) 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116815406A true CN116815406A (en) 2023-09-29

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CN202211582898.9A Pending CN116815406A (en) 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Jacquard jacquard device of piezoelectric ceramic and warp knitting machine

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