CN116813994A - Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product - Google Patents

Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116813994A
CN116813994A CN202310669429.9A CN202310669429A CN116813994A CN 116813994 A CN116813994 A CN 116813994A CN 202310669429 A CN202310669429 A CN 202310669429A CN 116813994 A CN116813994 A CN 116813994A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
rubber tube
resin
mixing
ceramic powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310669429.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐本银
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Anhui Henrong Polymer Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Henrong Polymer Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Henrong Polymer Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Henrong Polymer Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310669429.9A priority Critical patent/CN116813994A/en
Publication of CN116813994A publication Critical patent/CN116813994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2206Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rubber tube and a manufacturing method of a rubber tube molding product in the technical field of rubber tube preparation, wherein the rubber tube is formed by banburying rubber resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyester resin, ceramic powder and an auxiliary agent, and the manufacturing method of the rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin, mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin with ceramic powder to enable the ceramic powder to be uniformly dispersed in the modified fluorocarbon resin, mixing rubber resin, the modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with the ceramic powder and an auxiliary agent together.

Description

Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber tube preparation, in particular to a rubber tube and a manufacturing method of a rubber tube forming product.
Background
The rubber is a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation, is elastic at room temperature, can generate larger deformation under the action of small external force, and can recover after the external force is removed. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer with a low glass transition temperature (Tg), often with a large molecular weight, greater than several hundred thousand. Rubber is classified into natural rubber and synthetic rubber. The natural rubber is prepared by extracting colloid from plants such as rubber tree, rubber grass, etc.; the synthetic rubber is obtained by polymerizing various monomers. Rubber products are widely used in industry or life.
The rubber tube is a tube for gas transportation and is commonly used for gas welding, gas cutting, various gas shielded welding, plasma arc welding, cutting and the like. Two rubber pipes for welding are adopted, and the maximum use pressure is 1.5MPa according to the national standard blue pipe as an oxygen pipe; the red or black tube is an acetylene tube allowing the use of pressures of 0.5 to i.ompa. The rubber tube has the characteristics of physiological inertia, ultraviolet resistance, ozone resistance, high and low temperature resistance (-80 to 300 ℃), high transparency, strong resilience, compression resistance, permanent deformation resistance, oil resistance, stamping resistance, acid and alkali resistance, wear resistance, flame resistance, voltage resistance, electric conduction and the like.
The rubber tube is used in a severe environment, so that the rubber tube needs to be modified in the preparation process, the rubber tube can adapt to different working environments, the service life of the rubber tube is guaranteed, the conventional rubber modification generally uses a chemical modification method to modify the surface of the rubber, and a chemical modifier is added to the rubber in a plasticating process of the rubber in batches, so that the purpose of modifying the surface of the rubber is achieved, however, the surface chemical modification technology recognized at present only improves the surface of the rubber, a treated surface modification layer is easy to wear, and the service time is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rubber tube and a manufacturing method of a rubber tube molding product, which are used for solving the problems that the prior rubber modification proposed in the prior art generally adopts a chemical modification method to modify the surface of rubber, and a chemical modifier is added to the rubber in a divided manner in the plasticating process of the rubber so as to achieve the purpose of modifying the surface of the rubber.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rubber tube is made up of rubber resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyester resin, ceramic powder and assistant through banburying.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the rubber resin to the fluorocarbon resin to the polyester resin to the ceramic powder to the auxiliary agent is 1-3:0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9:0.5-1.5:0.1-0.3.
Preferably, the ceramic powder is modified by a coupling agent, and the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is formed by mixing calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, carbon black and a vulcanizing agent.
A method for manufacturing a rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin with the ceramic powder to uniformly disperse the ceramic powder in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
Preferably, the stirring and mixing rate in the step S1 is 100-300 revolutions per minute, and the stirring and mixing time is 5-10 minutes.
Preferably, the stirring and mixing rate in the step S2 is 200-350 revolutions per minute, and the stirring and mixing time is 7-12 minutes.
Preferably, the extruder in the step S5 is a screw extruder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the rubber tube and the manufacturing method of the rubber tube forming product, the fluorocarbon is used for modifying the rubber, fluorocarbon resin is directly mixed with the rubber resin, the rubber is deeply modified, the surface of the rubber is modified, the rubber tube can obtain long-acting surface activity, thermal stability and chemical stability, and the service life of the rubber tube is effectively guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a rubber tube, which is prepared by modifying rubber through fluorocarbon, mixing fluorocarbon resin with rubber resin directly, deeply modifying rubber, modifying the surface of rubber, and not only modifying the surface of rubber, so that the rubber tube can obtain long-acting surface activity, thermal stability and chemical stability, effectively guaranteeing the service life of the rubber tube, the rubber tube is prepared by banburying rubber resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyester resin, ceramic powder and auxiliary agent according to the weight ratio of 1-3:0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9:0.5-1.5:0.1-0.3, the ceramic powder is modified by a coupling agent, the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent, the auxiliary agent is prepared by mixing calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, carbon black and a vulcanizing agent, modifying the rubber tube by adding fluorocarbon into rubber material, the fluorocarbon has extremely high surface activity, thermal stability, chemical stability, oleophobic and hydrophobic properties, the fluorocarbon also shows the functions of low surface energy, no solid particles, self-repairing and improving the microhardness of the rubber surface, the fluorocarbon is used for modifying the rubber tube, so that the functions of surface activity, thermal stability and chemical stability of the rubber tube are improved, the rubber tube can not be decomposed at the temperature of-200 ℃ to 450 ℃, the instant temperature resistance can reach 700 ℃, the service life of the rubber tube is effectively ensured, the surface activity of the rubber tube can be stably and effectively exerted in special application systems such as acid, alkali, strong oxidation medium and the like, the rubber can not react or decompose with the system, the abrasion of rubber can be reduced, the lubricating property of the rubber and metal can be improved, the strength and hardness of the rubber can be improved, the service life of the rubber tube is effectively ensured, meanwhile, the ceramic powder is also added into the rubber material, the ceramic powder is used for enhancing the flame retardance of the rubber pipeline and enhancing the friction coefficient, the ageing resistance and the weather resistance of the rubber pipe.
The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the rubber tube molding, which comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together at the speed of 100-300 rpm according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9, wherein the mixing time is 5-10 minutes, so as to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: stirring and mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin and the ceramic powder together at a speed of 200-350 revolutions per minute for 7-12 minutes, so that the ceramic powder is uniformly dispersed in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
Example 1
The manufacturing method of the rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together at the speed of 100-300 rpm according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9, wherein the mixing time is 5-10 minutes, so as to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: stirring and mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin and the ceramic powder together at a speed of 200-350 revolutions per minute for 7-12 minutes, so that the ceramic powder is uniformly dispersed in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
Example 2
The manufacturing method of the rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together at the speed of 100-300 rpm according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9, wherein the mixing time is 5-10 minutes, so as to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: stirring and mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin and the ceramic powder together at a speed of 200-350 revolutions per minute for 7-12 minutes, so that the ceramic powder is uniformly dispersed in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
Example 3
The manufacturing method of the rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together at the speed of 100-300 rpm according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9, wherein the mixing time is 5-10 minutes, so as to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: stirring and mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin and the ceramic powder together at a speed of 200-350 revolutions per minute for 7-12 minutes, so that the ceramic powder is uniformly dispersed in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A rubber tube, characterized in that: the rubber tube is formed by banburying rubber resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyester resin, ceramic powder and an auxiliary agent.
2. A rubber hose according to claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the rubber resin to the fluorocarbon resin to the polyester resin to the ceramic powder to the auxiliary agent is 1-3:0.3-0.9:0.3-0.9:0.5-1.5:0.1-0.3.
3. A rubber hose according to claim 2, wherein: the ceramic powder is modified by a coupling agent, and the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
4. A rubber hose according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary agent is formed by mixing calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, carbon black and a vulcanizing agent.
5. A method for producing a rubber tube molded article as defined in claim 4, wherein: the manufacturing method of the rubber tube molding product comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing fluorocarbon resin and polyester resin together to obtain modified fluorocarbon resin;
s2: mixing the modified fluorocarbon resin with the ceramic powder to uniformly disperse the ceramic powder in the modified fluorocarbon resin;
s3: mixing rubber resin, modified fluorocarbon resin mixed with ceramic powder and auxiliary agent together to obtain a mixture;
s4: placing the mixture into an internal mixer for banburying, and continuously adding a vulcanizing agent to decompose the mixture into rubber;
s5: extruding the vulcanized rubber on an extruder to form a rubber tube, and cooling and shaping.
6. The method for producing a rubber tube molded article according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring and mixing speed in the step S1 is 100-300 revolutions per minute, and the stirring and mixing time is 5-10 minutes.
7. The method for producing a rubber tube molded article according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring and mixing speed in the step S2 is 200-350 revolutions per minute, and the stirring and mixing time is 7-12 minutes.
8. The method for producing a rubber tube molded article according to claim 7, wherein: the extruder in the step S5 is a screw extruder.
CN202310669429.9A 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product Pending CN116813994A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310669429.9A CN116813994A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310669429.9A CN116813994A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116813994A true CN116813994A (en) 2023-09-29

Family

ID=88111945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310669429.9A Pending CN116813994A (en) 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Rubber tube and manufacturing method of rubber tube molding product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116813994A (en)

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