CN116810978A - Detachable formwork and formwork support system and construction method - Google Patents
Detachable formwork and formwork support system and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116810978A CN116810978A CN202310730788.0A CN202310730788A CN116810978A CN 116810978 A CN116810978 A CN 116810978A CN 202310730788 A CN202310730788 A CN 202310730788A CN 116810978 A CN116810978 A CN 116810978A
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- seat
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable formwork, a formwork support system and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of concrete molds. The utility model provides a removable template, includes the template body, links to each other through coupling assembling between the adjacent template body, coupling assembling includes: the articulated seat sets up in template body one side, and the connecting seat sets up in template body one side and fixed surface who is away from articulated seat have the connecting pin, and the fixed pin sets up on the template body and is located the connecting seat side, and the connecting plate articulates on articulated seat and is kept away from the connecting hole that is used for the connecting pin card to go into is offered to one side of articulated seat, and the through-hole that is used for the fixed pin to wear out has still been offered on the surface to logical groove and the through-hole has been offered to one side that the connecting plate kept away from the connecting hole. According to the invention, the connecting plate is driven to rotate towards the direction of the connecting seat by the driving rod, so that the fixing pin penetrates through and enters the through hole, and the connecting pin enters the connecting hole, so that the connection between the adjacent template bodies can be completed, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency of building the template is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detachable formwork, a formwork support system and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of concrete molds.
Background
At present, the concrete needs to be used as templates in prefabrication, a plurality of templates are assembled to form a mould, and then the concrete is poured in the mould, so that the precast concrete is obtained.
However, the prior template assembly needs to use a plurality of bolts to connect adjacent templates, so that the operation is very inconvenient, and the working efficiency of building the templates is reduced.
There is therefore a need to propose a new solution to this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a removable template and template braced system and construction method, it has solved among the prior art template assembly and need use a plurality of bolts just can connect adjacent templates, and the operation is very inconvenient, has reduced the problem of the work efficiency of building the template.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the detachable template comprises a template body, wherein the adjacent template bodies are connected through a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises:
the hinging seat is arranged at one side of the template body,
the connecting seat is arranged on one side of the template body far away from the hinging seat, the surface of the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a connecting pin,
the fixing pin is arranged on the template body and is positioned at the side of the connecting seat,
a connecting plate hinged on the hinging seat, one side of the connecting plate far away from the hinging seat is provided with a connecting hole for clamping in a connecting pin, one side of the connecting plate far away from the connecting hole is provided with a through groove, the surface of the connecting plate is also provided with a through hole for penetrating out a fixing pin,
the driving rod is arranged in the through groove and is used for driving the connecting plate to rotate,
the connecting plate is further provided with a fixing piece which is driven to slide through a driving rod so as to be connected with the fixing pin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because link to each other through coupling assembling between the adjacent template body for can dismantle each other between the adjacent template body, simultaneously, when making adjacent template body interconnect, only need drive the connecting plate through the actuating lever and rotate towards the direction of connecting seat, make the fixed pin pass and get into in the through-hole and the connecting pin gets into the connecting hole inside, spacing through the connecting plate to the connecting pin, make adjacent template body in horizontal difficult separation, thereby accomplish the connection between the adjacent template body, convenient operation has promoted the work efficiency when building the template.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing piece comprises a sliding plate which is connected to the surface of the connecting plate in a sliding mode, a clamping block is arranged at one end of the sliding plate, and a clamping groove used for clamping the clamping block is formed in one end of the fixing pin penetrating out of the through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the mounting includes the slide, slide one end is provided with the fixture block for at actuating lever drive connecting plate pivoted in-process, the actuating lever can drive the slide and make the fixture block card of slide go into the draw-in groove, through the fixed pin to the spacing of fixture block, make in the direction of perpendicular to template body, adjacent template body also difficult separation.
The invention is further provided with: the sliding plate is characterized in that the surface of the sliding plate is provided with a caulking groove along the length direction, one end of the driving rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the through groove through a rotating shaft, the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the caulking groove and extends out of the caulking groove, the driving rod is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction, and a driving shaft used for sliding in the sliding groove is arranged in the caulking groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the caulking groove has been seted up along length direction on slide surface, actuating lever one end rotates through the pivot and is connected in logical inslot portion, the other end runs through the caulking groove and stretches out the caulking groove outside, when making needs connect adjacent template body, drive the connecting plate motion through promoting the actuating lever, make connecting plate butt joint seat, and make the connecting pin get into in the connecting hole, the fixed pin gets into in the through-hole, rotate the actuating lever afterwards, make the actuating shaft can slide in the spout, and make the slide can slide towards the fixed pin under the drive of actuating lever, the fixture block is gone into in the draw-in groove thereupon, thereby the actuating effect of actuating lever has been realized.
The invention is further provided with: the one end that the actuating lever stretches out the caulking groove is provided with the butt piece that the transversal L appears, the slot that is used for the butt piece to keep away from the one end card income of actuating lever is offered to the one end that the articulated seat was kept away from to the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the actuating lever stretches out the butt piece that the cross-section personally submits L shape is provided with for after the actuating lever moves towards the connecting seat, the butt piece also can be followed the butt on the connecting plate, thereby makes the butt piece card go into in the slot, the actuating lever is difficult for taking place the motion.
A form support system for supporting a removable form as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
the underframe is used for supporting a plurality of template bodies,
the mounting plate is arranged on the underframe,
a support pin slidably connected to the mounting plate and adapted to slide in a direction perpendicular to the mounting plate to abut against the abutment block,
the fixing component is arranged on the mounting plate and used for propping against one end of the supporting pin away from the propping block so as to limit the sliding of the supporting pin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to be provided with the supporting pin on the mounting panel for after the slot is gone into to the butt piece card and butt joint board, make its butt piece through inserting the supporting pin on the mounting panel, reuse fixed subassembly fixed support round pin afterwards and make it unable removal, thereby can effectually play the supporting role to the template body, make after watering concrete, the template body is difficult for collapsing, and make the connection between the adjacent template body be difficult for breaking away from more, connect more firmly.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing assembly includes:
the rotating sleeve is used for the supporting pin to penetrate out and is rotationally connected with the surface of the mounting plate,
the mounting seat is arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the template body and is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve in an array manner,
a rotating block which is rotatably connected in the mounting seat, one end of the rotating block is provided with a pressing block for pressing the supporting pin,
the driving structure is arranged on the rotating sleeve and is used for being matched with the rotating block to drive the rotating block to rotate,
the fixing piece is arranged on the rotating sleeve and used for being connected with the mounting plate to limit the rotating sleeve to rotate.
The invention is further provided with: the driving structure comprises a cam fixed on one end of the rotating sleeve far away from the mounting plate, the cam is annular and is internally communicated and used for penetrating out the supporting pin, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the cam corresponding to the positions of the rotating blocks, and a thimble for abutting against the protruding blocks is fixed on one end of the rotating blocks, facing the cam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because fixed subassembly includes change cover and cam, when specific fixed supporting pin, earlier with the supporting pin from the cam in clamp go into, and make its one end butt at the butt piece surface after passing change cover and mounting panel in proper order, later through rotating the change cover, make the cam rotate along with it and drive the thimble and slide on the lug surface of cam, thereby make the thimble drive the pivoted piece rotate at the mount pad, and then make the butt piece can support on the supporting pin terminal surface along with the pivoted piece rotate and press, utilize the mounting to fix the change cover at last, thereby realized fixed subassembly to the fixed effect of supporting pin, convenient operation is laborsaving.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing piece comprises a handle fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve, a limiting pin is slidably connected with one end of the handle, which is L-shaped in cross section and far away from the rotating sleeve, a limiting groove for clamping the limiting pin is formed in the surface of the mounting plate along the radial direction of the rotating sleeve, a limiting block is arranged at one end of the limiting pin, and a nut is connected with the other end of the limiting pin in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the mounting is including being fixed in the handle on the cover periphery wall that changes for the staff can drive the cover that changes through rotating the handle and rotate, and when holding the handle and rotate to the spacing inslot top, through promoting the spacer pin, make spacer pin one end card go into the spacing inslot and stretch out the mounting panel outside, again at the spacer pin one end screw in nut that stretches out the mounting panel outside, under the spacing effect of stopper and nut and spacing groove, make the handle unable removal, thereby make the fixed support round pin that fixed subassembly can be stable.
A method of constructing a removable form and form support system for installing a removable form and form support system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
firstly, erecting an underframe, and conveying the welded underframe to a concrete prefabrication place by using a crane;
installing templates, namely installing a plurality of template bodies on the underframe, and connecting adjacent template bodies through connecting assemblies in sequence;
step three, installing a template supporting system, welding installing plates on two sides of a bottom frame, connecting a rotating sleeve, a driving structure and a fixing piece on the surface of the installing plate, enabling a supporting pin to penetrate through the rotating sleeve and the installing plate to be abutted against the surface of an abutting block, enabling the rotating sleeve to drive the driving structure to drive the abutting block to abut against the supporting pin, and finally clamping a fixing pin into a caulking groove and then fixing the fixing pin by using a screw cap;
and step four, completing the installation, construction and acceptance of the detachable template and the template supporting system.
By adopting the technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that,
the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: because link to each other through coupling assembling between the adjacent template body for can dismantle each other between the adjacent template body, simultaneously, when making adjacent template body interconnect, only need drive the connecting plate through the actuating lever and rotate towards the direction of connecting seat, make the fixed pin pass and enter into in the through-hole and the connecting pin gets into inside the connecting hole, spacing through the connecting plate to the connecting pin, make adjacent template body be difficult for the separation in horizontal, thereby accomplish the connection between the adjacent template body, convenient operation has promoted the work efficiency when building the template.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the connecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a connecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing component in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a template body; 2. a connection assembly; 201. a hinge base; 202. a connecting seat; 203. a connecting pin; 204. a fixing pin; 205. a connecting plate; 206. a connection hole; 207. a through groove; 208. a through hole; 209. a driving rod; 210. a slide plate; 211. a clamping block; 212. a clamping groove; 213. a caulking groove; 214. a rotating shaft; 215. a chute; 216. a drive shaft; 217. an abutment block; 218. a slot; 301. a chassis; 302. a mounting plate; 303. a support pin; 304. a rotating sleeve; 305. a mounting base; 306. a rotating block; 307. pressing blocks; 308. a cam; 309. a bump; 310. a thimble; 311. a grip; 312. a limiting pin; 313. a limit groove; 314. a limiting block; 315. and (5) a screw cap.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1, the detachable template comprises a template body 1, wherein adjacent template bodies 1 are connected through a connecting component 2, and the connecting component 2 comprises:
a hinge seat 201 arranged on one side of the template body 1,
a connecting seat 202 arranged on one side of the template body 1 far away from the hinging seat 201 and fixed with a connecting pin 203 on the surface,
a fixing pin 204 disposed on the template body 1 and beside the connecting seat 202,
a connecting plate 205 hinged on the hinge seat 201, a connecting hole 206 for the connecting pin 203 to be clamped in is arranged on one side far away from the hinge seat 201, a through groove 207 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 205 far away from the connecting hole 206, a through hole 208 for the fixing pin 204 to pass out is also arranged on the surface,
a driving rod 209 is arranged in the through groove 207 and is used for driving the connecting plate 205 to rotate,
wherein, the connecting plate 205 is further provided with a fixing member that is driven to slide by the driving rod 209 to be connected with the fixing pin 204.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the fixing member includes a sliding plate 210 slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 205, a clamping block 211 is provided at one end of the sliding plate 210, and a clamping groove 212 for clamping the clamping block 211 is provided at one end of the fixing pin 204 penetrating through the through hole 208.
The surface of the sliding plate 210 is provided with a caulking groove 213 along the length direction, one end of the driving rod 209 is rotationally connected to the inside of the through groove 207 through a rotating shaft 214, the other end of the driving rod 209 penetrates through the caulking groove 213 and extends out of the caulking groove 213, the driving rod 209 is provided with a sliding groove 215 along the length direction, and a driving shaft 216 used for sliding in the sliding groove 215 is arranged in the caulking groove 213.
The width of the caulking groove 213 gradually decreases along the direction away from the hinge seat 201, so that the driving rod 209 can be clamped into the caulking groove 213 when rotating to the end of the caulking groove 213 away from the hinge seat 201, so as to be in clearance fit with the sliding plate 210, and thus the driving rod 209 is not easy to rotate after the abutting block 217 is clamped into the slot 218.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an end of the driving rod 209 extending out of the caulking groove 213 is provided with an abutment block 217 having an L-shaped cross section, and an end of the connecting plate 205 remote from the hinge seat 201 is provided with a slot 218 into which an end of the abutment block 217 remote from the driving rod 209 is engaged.
Because link to each other through coupling assembling 2 between the adjacent template body 1 for can dismantle each other between the adjacent template body 1, simultaneously, when making adjacent template body 1 interconnect, only need drive connecting plate 205 through actuating lever 209 and rotate towards the direction of connecting seat 202, make fixed pin 204 pass and get into in the through-hole 208 and connecting pin 203 get into inside connecting hole 206, spacing to connecting pin 203 through connecting plate 205, make adjacent template body 1 be difficult for the separation in horizontal, thereby accomplish the connection between the adjacent template body 1, convenient operation has promoted the work efficiency when building the template.
Because the fixing piece includes the slide 210, slide 210 one end is provided with fixture block 211 for in the pivoted in-process of actuating lever 209 drive connecting plate 205, actuating lever 209 can drive slide 210 and make slide 210's fixture block 211 card go into in the draw-in groove 212, through the spacing of fixed pin 204 to fixture block 211, makes in the direction of perpendicular to template body 1, adjacent template body 1 also be difficult for the separation.
Since the caulking groove 213 is formed in the surface of the sliding plate 210 along the length direction, one end of the driving rod 209 is rotatably connected to the inside of the through groove 207 through the rotating shaft 214, and the other end of the driving rod 209 penetrates through the caulking groove 213 and extends out of the caulking groove 213, when the adjacent template body 1 needs to be connected, the driving rod 209 drives the connecting plate 205 to move, so that the connecting plate 205 abuts against the connecting seat 202, the connecting pin 203 enters the connecting hole 206, the fixing pin 204 enters the through hole 208, and then the driving rod 209 is rotated, so that the driving shaft 216 can slide in the sliding groove 215, and the sliding plate 210 can slide towards the fixing pin 204 under the driving of the driving rod 209, and the clamping block 211 is clamped into the clamping groove 212, so that the driving effect of the driving rod 209 is realized.
Because the end of the driving rod 209 extending out of the caulking groove 213 is provided with the abutting block 217 with the L-shaped cross section, after the driving rod 209 moves towards the connecting seat 202, the abutting block 217 also abuts against the connecting plate 205, so that the abutting block 217 is clamped into the slot 218, and the driving rod 209 is not easy to move.
As shown in figures 1, 6 and 7,
a form support system for supporting a removable form as above, comprising:
a bottom frame 301 for supporting a plurality of template bodies 1,
a mounting plate 302 provided on the chassis 301,
a support pin 303 slidably coupled to the mounting plate 302 for sliding in a direction perpendicular to the mounting plate 302 to abut the abutment block 217,
and a fixing component, disposed on the mounting plate 302, for abutting against an end of the supporting pin 303 away from the abutting block 217 to limit the supporting pin 303 to slide.
The fixed subassembly includes:
a swivel 304 for supporting the pin 303 to pass through and be rotatably coupled to the surface of the mounting plate 302,
the mounting seat 305 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 302 away from the template body 1 and is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 302 along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 304 in an array manner,
a rotating block 306 rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting base 305 and provided at one end thereof with a pressing block 307 for pressing the supporting pin 303,
the driving structure is disposed on the rotating sleeve 304 and is used to cooperate with the rotating block 306 to drive the rotating block 306 to rotate,
the fixed part is arranged on the rotating sleeve 304 and is used for being connected with the mounting plate 302 to limit the rotating sleeve 304 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving structure includes a cam 308 fixed at one end of the rotating sleeve 304 far away from the mounting plate 302, the cam 308 is in a ring shape with a through inside and is used for the supporting pin 303 to penetrate out, a plurality of protruding blocks 309 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the cam 308 corresponding to the position of the rotating block 306, and a thimble 310 for abutting against the protruding blocks 309 is fixed at one end of the rotating block 306 facing the cam 308.
The fixing piece comprises a handle 311 fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 304, a limiting pin 312 is slidably connected in one end, far away from the rotating sleeve 304, of the handle 311, a limiting groove 313 for clamping the limiting pin 312 is formed in the surface of the mounting plate 302 along the radial direction of the rotating sleeve 304, a limiting block 314 is arranged at one end of the limiting pin 312, and a nut 315 is connected at the other end of the limiting pin.
Because the supporting pin 303 is arranged on the mounting plate 302, after the supporting pin 303 is inserted into the slot 218 and abuts against the connecting plate 205, the supporting pin 303 is inserted into the mounting plate 302 to be abutted against the supporting pin 217, and then the supporting pin 303 is fixed by the fixing component to be unable to move, so that the effective formwork body 1 can play a supporting role, the formwork body 1 is not easy to collapse after concrete is poured, the connection between the adjacent formwork bodies 1 is not easy to break away, and the connection is firmer.
Because the fixing assembly comprises the rotating sleeve 304 and the cam 308, when the supporting pin 303 is fixed, the supporting pin 303 is clamped in the cam 308, one end of the supporting pin 303 is abutted against the surface of the abutting block 217 after sequentially passing through the rotating sleeve 304 and the mounting plate 302, then the rotating sleeve 304 is rotated, the cam 308 rotates along with the cam and drives the thimble 310 to slide on the surface of the protruding block 309 of the cam 308, so that the thimble 310 can drive the rotating block 306 to rotate in the mounting seat 305, the abutting block 307 can be abutted against the end surface of the supporting pin 303 along with the rotation of the rotating block 306, and finally the fixing piece is used for fixing the rotating sleeve 304, thereby realizing the fixing effect of the fixing assembly on the supporting pin 303, and being convenient and labor-saving to operate.
Because the fixing piece comprises the handle 311 fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 304, a worker can drive the rotating sleeve 304 to rotate by rotating the handle 311, and when the handle 311 rotates to the position above the position-limiting groove 313, one end of the position-limiting pin 312 is clamped into the position-limiting groove 313 and extends out of the mounting plate 302 by pushing the position-limiting pin 312, then one end of the position-limiting pin 312 extending out of the mounting plate 302 is screwed into the nut 315, and under the limiting actions of the limiting block 314, the nut 315 and the position-limiting groove 313, the handle 311 cannot move, so that the fixing component can stably fix the supporting pin 303.
The construction method of the detachable template and the template supporting system is used for installing the detachable template and the template supporting system, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, erecting a chassis 301, and conveying the welded chassis 301 to a concrete prefabrication place by using a crane;
step two, installing templates, namely installing a plurality of template bodies 1 on the underframe 301, and connecting the adjacent template bodies 1 sequentially through the connecting assembly 2;
step three, installing a template supporting system, welding mounting plates 302 on two sides of a bottom frame 301, connecting a rotating sleeve 304, a driving structure and a fixing piece on the surface of the mounting plates 302, enabling a supporting pin 303 to penetrate through the rotating sleeve 304 and the mounting plates 302 to be abutted against the surface of an abutting block 217, enabling the rotating sleeve 304 to drive the driving structure to drive an abutting block 307 to abut against the supporting pin 303, and finally enabling a fixing pin 204 to be clamped into a caulking groove 213 and then fixing by using a nut 315;
and step four, completing the installation, construction and acceptance of the detachable template and the template supporting system.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The removable template is characterized in that: including template body (1), adjacent link to each other through coupling assembling (2) between template body (1), coupling assembling (2) include:
a hinging seat (201) arranged at one side of the template body (1),
a connecting seat (202) which is arranged on one side of the template body (1) far away from the hinging seat (201) and is fixedly provided with a connecting pin (203) on the surface,
a fixing pin (204) arranged on the template body (1) and positioned at the side of the connecting seat (202),
a connecting plate (205), a connecting hole (206) for clamping in the connecting pin (203) is arranged on one side, which is hinged on the hinging seat (201) and is far away from the hinging seat (201), a through groove (207) is arranged on one side, which is far away from the connecting hole (206), of the connecting plate (205), a through hole (208) for penetrating out the fixing pin (204) is also arranged on the surface,
a driving rod (209) which is arranged in the through groove (207) and is used for driving the connecting plate (205) to rotate,
the connecting plate (205) is further provided with a fixing piece which is driven to slide through a driving rod (209) so as to be connected with the fixing pin (204).
2. The removable template of claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a sliding plate (210) which is connected to the surface of the connecting plate (205) in a sliding mode, a clamping block (211) is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (210), and a clamping groove (212) used for clamping the clamping block (211) is formed in one end of the fixing pin (204) penetrating out of the through hole (208).
3. The removable template of claim 2, wherein: the sliding plate (210) is characterized in that a caulking groove (213) is formed in the surface of the sliding plate (210) along the length direction, one end of the driving rod (209) is rotationally connected to the inside of the through groove (207) through a rotating shaft (214), the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the caulking groove (213) and extends out of the caulking groove (213), a sliding groove (215) is formed in the driving rod (209) along the length direction, and a driving shaft (216) used for sliding in the sliding groove (215) is arranged in the caulking groove (213).
4. A removable template as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the one end that drive lever (209) stretched out caulking groove (213) is provided with transversal L shape butt piece (217), slot (218) that are used for butt piece (217) to keep away from one end card income of drive lever (209) are seted up to one end that articulated seat (201) was kept away from to connecting plate (205).
5. A form support system for supporting a removable form as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
a chassis (301) for supporting a plurality of template bodies (1),
a mounting plate (302) provided on the chassis (301),
a support pin (303) slidably connected to the mounting plate (302) and adapted to slide in a direction perpendicular to the mounting plate (302) to abut against the abutment block (217),
and the fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate (302) and is used for abutting one end of the supporting pin (303) away from the abutting block (217) so as to limit the supporting pin (303) to slide.
6. The formwork support system of claim 5, wherein: the fixing assembly includes:
a rotating sleeve (304) for supporting the pin (303) to penetrate and rotationally connect with the surface of the mounting plate (302),
the mounting seat (305) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (302) far away from the template body (1) and is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (302) along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve (304) in an array manner,
a rotating block (306) rotatably connected in the mounting seat (305) and provided with a pressing block (307) at one end for pressing the supporting pin (303),
the driving structure is arranged on the rotating sleeve (304) and is used for being matched with the rotating block (306) to drive the rotating block (306) to rotate,
the fixing piece is arranged on the rotating sleeve (304) and is used for being connected with the mounting plate (302) to limit the rotating sleeve (304) to rotate.
7. The formwork support system as in claim 6, wherein: the driving structure comprises a cam (308) fixed at one end, far away from the mounting plate (302), of the rotating sleeve (304), the cam (308) is in an annular shape with a through inside and is used for supporting a pin (303) to penetrate out, a plurality of protruding blocks (309) are arranged on the peripheral wall of the cam (308) corresponding to the positions of the rotating blocks (306), and a thimble (310) used for abutting against the protruding blocks (309) is fixed at one end, facing the cam (308), of the rotating blocks (306).
8. The formwork support system as in claim 6, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a handle (311) fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve (304), a limiting pin (312) is slidably connected to one end, far away from the rotating sleeve (304), of the handle (311), a limiting groove (313) used for clamping the limiting pin (312) is formed in the surface of the mounting plate (302) along the radial direction of the rotating sleeve (304), a limiting block (314) is arranged at one end of the limiting pin (312), and a nut (315) is connected to the other end of the limiting pin in a threaded mode.
9. A method of constructing a removable form and form support system for installing a removable form and form support system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
firstly, erecting an underframe (301), and conveying the welded underframe (301) to a concrete prefabrication place by using a crane;
step two, installing templates, namely installing a plurality of template bodies (1) on a bottom frame (301), and connecting the adjacent template bodies (1) sequentially through a connecting assembly (2);
step three, installing a template supporting system, welding installing plates (302) on two sides of a bottom frame (301), connecting a rotating sleeve (304), a driving structure and a fixing piece on the surface of the installing plates (302), enabling a supporting pin (303) to penetrate through the rotating sleeve (304) and the installing plates (302) to be abutted on the surface of an abutting block (217), enabling the rotating sleeve (304) to drive the driving structure to drive the abutting block (307) to abut against the supporting pin (303), and finally clamping a fixing pin (204) into a caulking groove (213) and then fixing by using a screw cap (315);
and step four, completing the installation, construction and acceptance of the detachable template and the template supporting system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310730788.0A CN116810978B (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Detachable formwork and formwork support system and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200329673Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2003-10-10 | 한림에코텍 주식회사 | Apparatus for molding block |
| CN208184226U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-04 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | It is a kind of convenient for quickly splicing the aluminum alloy pattern plate used |
| CN213655339U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-09 | 泰安市人和机械制造有限公司 | Steel mould interface connection structure |
| CN218234346U (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-06 | 山东德弘重工科技有限公司 | Segmental precast beam template |
| CN218438271U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-02-03 | 徐州广宇建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete building template for civil engineering |
| CN218479547U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-14 | 陕西天酬路桥建筑工程有限责任公司 | Template supporting construction |
| CN115789034A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-14 | 上海同济建设有限公司 | Split bolt assembly and fastening fastener thereof |
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2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202310730788.0A patent/CN116810978B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200329673Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2003-10-10 | 한림에코텍 주식회사 | Apparatus for molding block |
| CN208184226U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-04 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | It is a kind of convenient for quickly splicing the aluminum alloy pattern plate used |
| CN213655339U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-09 | 泰安市人和机械制造有限公司 | Steel mould interface connection structure |
| CN218438271U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-02-03 | 徐州广宇建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete building template for civil engineering |
| CN218234346U (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-06 | 山东德弘重工科技有限公司 | Segmental precast beam template |
| CN218479547U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-14 | 陕西天酬路桥建筑工程有限责任公司 | Template supporting construction |
| CN115789034A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-14 | 上海同济建设有限公司 | Split bolt assembly and fastening fastener thereof |
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| CN116810978B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
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