CN116810804A - Full-automatic business flow method integrating software robot and humanoid robot - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及软件技术领域,尤其涉及一种融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法。The invention relates to the field of software technology, and in particular to a fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots.
背景技术Background technique
人们在多软件的操作使用过程中,发现这些软件具有流程规则简单、重复率高的弊端,而且耗费大量的时间和劳动力,为了简化人力生产流程和实现流程的自动化执行,机器人流程自动化RPA(Robotic Process Automation)技术应运而生。例如,参考文献[1]设计了一种RPA软件流程自动化机器人,其通过统一接口完成对系统数据的解析与编译,实现机器人按照既定流程自动化执行步骤。参考文献[2]设计了一种机器人流程自动化云服务系统及实现方法,通过机器人动态分配来执行大量用户流程,解决了机器人资源限制的问题并简化了业务一线用户的使用成本。参考文献[3]从设计形态学的内涵出发,结合仿生设计理论,融合多学科知识辅助新型军事仿生机器人研制。During the operation and use of multiple software, people found that these software have the disadvantages of simple process rules and high repetition rate, and consume a lot of time and labor. In order to simplify the human production process and realize the automated execution of the process, Robotic Process Automation RPA (Robotic Process Automation) Process Automation) technology came into being. For example, Reference [1] designed an RPA software process automation robot, which completes the analysis and compilation of system data through a unified interface, and enables the robot to automatically execute steps according to the established process. Reference [2] designed a robotic process automation cloud service system and implementation method, which uses dynamic allocation of robots to execute a large number of user processes, solving the problem of robot resource limitations and simplifying the use costs of front-line business users. Reference [3] starts from the connotation of design morphology, combines bionic design theory, and integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge to assist the development of new military bionic robots.
目前,传统的流程自动化任务管理方式对于业务人员具有较高的学习成本,需要消耗大量人力和物力,耗时较长,利用RPA替代人力完成软件自动化工作,可较好的解决这一问题。同时,传统制造业中机器人对工人的伤害风险是影响安全生产的关键因素,在动态、不确定性的人机交互环境中,通过人工智能手段,利用RPA自动指导人形机器人执行业务流程,促进先进人工智能技术与人机交互技术的融合发展,实现人机共融、安全协作方面具有广阔的应用前景,参见参考文献[4]。At present, the traditional process automation task management method has high learning costs for business personnel, consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and takes a long time. Using RPA to replace manpower to complete software automation work can better solve this problem. At the same time, the risk of injury to workers by robots in traditional manufacturing is a key factor affecting safe production. In a dynamic and uncertain human-computer interaction environment, through artificial intelligence means, RPA is used to automatically guide humanoid robots to execute business processes and promote advanced The integrated development of artificial intelligence technology and human-computer interaction technology has broad application prospects in realizing human-computer integration and safe collaboration, see reference [4].
由于软件机器人面向信息系统,承担人力相关流程,在数字世界建立自动化业务。人形机器人具有通用性优势,采用了仿生学技术特点,在物理世界代替人类完成工作业务。进而,如果能够实现软件机器人与人形机器人业务流程的融合,即可实现两种不同机器人优点的结合,又能够适应未来企业在业务流程上的全自动作业需求。Since software robots are oriented towards information systems, they undertake human-related processes and establish automated businesses in the digital world. Humanoid robots have the advantage of versatility and adopt the characteristics of bionic technology to replace humans in completing work tasks in the physical world. Furthermore, if the business processes of software robots and humanoid robots can be integrated, the advantages of the two different robots can be combined, while also being able to adapt to the fully automatic operation needs of future enterprises in business processes.
参考文献:references:
[1]章捷敏. RPA软件流程自动化机器人[D].华南理工大学, 2021。[1] Zhang Jiemin. RPA software process automation robot [D]. South China University of Technology, 2021.
[2]中国专利申请公布号CN114816730A,名称:一种机器人流程自动化云服务系统及实现方法,申请公布日:2022-07-29。[2] Chinese patent application publication number CN114816730A, name: A robotic process automation cloud service system and implementation method, application publication date: 2022-07-29.
[3]马进, 胡洁, 朱国牛等. 基于设计形态学的军事仿生机器人研究现状与进展[J].包装工程艺术版, 2022, 43(4): 1-11。[3] Ma Jin, Hu Jie, Zhu Guoniu, et al. Research status and progress of military bionic robots based on design morphology [J]. Packaging Engineering Art Edition, 2022, 43(4): 1-11.
[4]郑湃, 李成熙, 殷悦等.增强现实辅助的互认知人机安全交互系统[J].机械工程学报:2023年06期。[4] Zheng Pai, Li Chengxi, Yin Yue, etc. Augmented reality-assisted mutual recognition human-computer safety interaction system [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering: Issue 06, 2023.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots, including:
S1.基于软件机器人获取输入的任务需求指令,并将所述任务需求指令转化为用于控制人形机器人作业的执行指令;其中,所述软件机器人包括:表示层、业务层、数据层和应用层;S1. Obtain the input task requirement instructions based on the software robot, and convert the task requirement instructions into execution instructions for controlling the operation of the humanoid robot; wherein the software robot includes: presentation layer, business layer, data layer and application layer ;
所述表示层为所述软件机器人提供对外交互窗口,以及对人形机器人的运行状态进行可视化展示;The presentation layer provides an external interaction window for the software robot and visually displays the operating status of the humanoid robot;
所述业务层与所述表示层相连接,用于响应所述表示层发出的业务请求和向下游分发业务;The business layer is connected to the presentation layer and is used to respond to service requests issued by the presentation layer and distribute services to downstream;
所述数据层与所述业务层相连接,用于对数据进行访问和存储;The data layer is connected to the business layer and is used to access and store data;
所述应用层与所述数据层相连接,用于向所述人形机器人输出所述执行指令;The application layer is connected to the data layer and is used to output the execution instructions to the humanoid robot;
S2.所述人形机器人基于所述执行指令完成作业,并将其运行状态反馈至所述软件机器人。S2. The humanoid robot completes the job based on the execution instructions and feeds back its running status to the software robot.
根据本发明的一个方面,步骤S1中,所述表示层包括:前端UI框架和可视化展示模块;According to one aspect of the present invention, in step S1, the presentation layer includes: a front-end UI framework and a visual display module;
所述前端UI框架分别与所述可视化展示模块和所述业务层通信连接,其中,所述前端UI框架包括:用于建立数据传输的通信机制、外接窗口和运行脚本;The front-end UI framework is communicatively connected to the visual display module and the business layer respectively, wherein the front-end UI framework includes: a communication mechanism for establishing data transmission, an external window and a running script;
所述可视化展示模块包括:用于任务需求指令输入的可视化输入窗口,用于展示所述人形机器人的运行状态的可视化运行展示窗口,用于展示所述软件机器人与所述人形机器人业务流程的可视化业务筹划窗口。The visual display module includes: a visual input window for inputting task requirement instructions, a visual operation display window for displaying the operating status of the humanoid robot, and a visualization for displaying the business processes of the software robot and the humanoid robot. Business planning window.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述业务层包括:逻辑转化模块、业务分发模块和基础服务模块;According to one aspect of the present invention, the business layer includes: a logical transformation module, a business distribution module and a basic service module;
所述逻辑转化模块包括:读写指令组件、图片捕捉组件和外接设备投屏组件;The logical conversion module includes: a read and write instruction component, a picture capture component and an external device screen projection component;
所述业务分发模块包括:用于决定指令执行顺序和流程的逻辑流程预设组件;The business distribution module includes: a logical flow preset component used to determine the order and flow of instruction execution;
所述基础服务模块包括:多个用于执行所述软件机器人通用功能的通用功能组件。The basic service module includes: a plurality of general functional components for performing general functions of the software robot.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述数据层包括:数据访问组件、数据存储组件和图片管理组件;According to one aspect of the present invention, the data layer includes: a data access component, a data storage component and a picture management component;
所述数据访问组件用于对数据库数据的增、删、改、查操作;The data access component is used to add, delete, modify and query database data;
所述数据存储组件用于对数据的持久化存储操作;The data storage component is used for persistent storage operations of data;
所述图片管理组件用于将获取的图片统一保存至指定路径的文件夹中。The picture management component is used to uniformly save the obtained pictures into a folder with a specified path.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述应用层包括:业务控制组件、响应处理组件和仿生形态选择组件;According to one aspect of the present invention, the application layer includes: a business control component, a response processing component and a bionic form selection component;
所述业务控制组件用于将分发到的所述执行指令进行参数解析,并转化为所述人形机器人可读取的数据格式;The business control component is used to perform parameter analysis on the distributed execution instructions and convert them into a data format readable by the humanoid robot;
所述响应处理组件用于按照流程分批次接收所述业务控制组件解析后的参数,并转化为所述人形机器人的第一动作指令;The response processing component is configured to receive the parameters parsed by the business control component in batches according to the process, and convert them into the first action instructions of the humanoid robot;
所述仿生形态选择组件用于获取所述人形机器人的仿生形态参数并存入数据库,以及用于接收所述第一动作指令并与数据库中的仿生形态参数进行比对,为所述人形机器人匹配最佳的仿生形态并输出与所述仿生形态对应的第二动作指令。The bionic form selection component is used to obtain the bionic form parameters of the humanoid robot and store them in a database, and is used to receive the first action instruction and compare it with the bionic form parameters in the database to match the humanoid robot. The best bionic form and output the second action command corresponding to the bionic form.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述软件机器人还包括:反馈层;According to one aspect of the invention, the software robot further includes: a feedback layer;
所述反馈层分别与所述应用层和所述表示层相连接,用于采集所述人形机器人的运行状态并反馈至所述表示层进行可视化展示。The feedback layer is connected to the application layer and the presentation layer respectively, and is used to collect the running status of the humanoid robot and feed it back to the presentation layer for visual display.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述反馈层包括:错误机制模块和工作流生成模块;According to one aspect of the present invention, the feedback layer includes: an error mechanism module and a workflow generation module;
所述错误机制模块包括:用于对所述人形机器人的任务完成概率和完成状态进行记录的任务记录组件,用于对所述任务记录组件中的任务记录进行异常分析的异常检测组件,用于对所述异常检测组件检测出的异常进行分析的大数据分析组件;The error mechanism module includes: a task recording component for recording the task completion probability and completion status of the humanoid robot, an anomaly detection component for performing anomaly analysis on the task records in the task recording component, and A big data analysis component that analyzes anomalies detected by the anomaly detection component;
所述工作流生成模块用于对所述人形机器人的任务执行过程进行流程化处理以生成流程化数据格式。The workflow generation module is used to streamline the task execution process of the humanoid robot to generate a streamlined data format.
根据本发明的一个方面,还包括:According to one aspect of the invention, it also includes:
S3.评价所述软件机器人和人形机器人与用户之间的交互融洽度,以及评价所述软件机器人全业务流程的应用效能,基于所述交互融洽度和所述应用效能对所述表示层、所述业务层、所述数据层、所述应用层和所述反馈层中至少一个进行优化。S3. Evaluate the interaction rapport between the software robot and the humanoid robot and the user, and evaluate the application efficiency of the entire business process of the software robot. Based on the interaction rapport and the application efficiency, evaluate the presentation layer, all Optimize at least one of the business layer, the data layer, the application layer and the feedback layer.
根据本发明的一个方面,步骤S6中,评价所述软件机器人和人形机器人与用户之间的交互融洽度的步骤中,采用机器人商公式获取所述交互融洽度,其中,所述机器人商公式表示为:According to one aspect of the present invention, in step S6, in the step of evaluating the interaction rapport between the software robot and the humanoid robot and the user, the robot quotient formula is used to obtain the interaction rapport, wherein the robot quotient formula represents for:
; ;
其中,属于可确定准则参数集/>;in, Belongs to the determinable criterion parameter set/> ;
步骤S6中,评价所述软件机器人全业务流程的应用效能的步骤中,采用应用效能公式进行评价,其中,所述应用效能公式表示为:In step S6, in the step of evaluating the application efficiency of the entire business process of the software robot, the application efficiency formula is used for evaluation, wherein the application efficiency formula is expressed as:
; ;
其中,为权重集合,表示为/>,/>为模糊关系矩阵。in, is a weight set, expressed as/> ,/> is the fuzzy relationship matrix.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明通过软件机器人灵活的网页捕捉、系统截图功能,通过前端UI调用,快速便捷实现操作可视化,提升了流程自动化处理的展示水平,同时降低了设计自动化流程的复杂程度。According to one solution of the present invention, the present invention uses the software robot's flexible web page capture and system screenshot functions, and through the front-end UI call, to quickly and conveniently realize operation visualization, improve the display level of process automation processing, and at the same time reduce the complexity of the design automation process degree.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明的抓屏技术用句柄来记载数据地址的变更,Windows也提供了相关的API来获取这些窗口句柄函数,实现了应用层相应功能模块对截图数据的读取、删除、解析等操作,同时无须访问底层数据库或接口,适用于不能开放或访问的遗留系统,通用性更强。According to one solution of the present invention, the screen capture technology of the present invention uses handles to record changes in data addresses. Windows also provides relevant APIs to obtain these window handle functions, realizing the reading of screenshot data by corresponding functional modules of the application layer. , delete, parse and other operations without accessing the underlying database or interface. It is suitable for legacy systems that cannot be opened or accessed, and is more versatile.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明将软件系统与物理系统结合,通过RPA不仅实现了软件操作自动化,还能控制人形机器人平台操作,通过移动终端的投屏技术,在移动端随时远程监视、控制、查看人形机器人完成业务的情况,提升了多软件联动、操作流程的自动化程度。According to one solution of the present invention, the present invention combines the software system with the physical system. Through RPA, it not only realizes the automation of software operations, but also controls the operation of the humanoid robot platform. Through the screen projection technology of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can be remotely monitored at any time, Control and view the completion of business by humanoid robots, which improves the automation of multi-software linkage and operation processes.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明设计的以智能技术为核心的全自动业务流程方法,实现了在信息系统自动操作仿生机器人完成业务的功能,人形机器人替代了人力完成复杂、危险条件下的预设任务,将人机交互、仿生学、计算机技术多学科交融,提升了自动化业务的创新性。According to one solution of the present invention, the fully automatic business process method designed by the present invention with intelligent technology as the core realizes the function of automatically operating bionic robots in the information system to complete business. The humanoid robot replaces human power to complete tasks under complex and dangerous conditions. The preset tasks integrate human-computer interaction, bionics, and computer technology to enhance the innovation of the automation business.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明的反馈机制在前端实现了可视化展示,便于操作员及时根据记录的工作流进行应急相应与处理,调整业务流程,提高了全自动业务执行的准确率,并提供了冗余的备用方案以便及时调整待解析的参数。According to one solution of the present invention, the feedback mechanism of the present invention realizes visual display on the front end, which facilitates operators to promptly respond to emergencies and process according to the recorded workflow, adjust business processes, improves the accuracy of fully automatic business execution, and A redundant backup solution is provided to adjust the parameters to be parsed in a timely manner.
根据本发明的一种方案,本发明通过将软件机器人渗透在业务流程全过程中,通过人形机器人与软件机器人的通信连接,实现了不同系统之间可协作完成相应的流程、活动或任务,并且可以自动记录报错,反馈人工管理后交付结果,有效提高了本发明的自动化水平和业务流程效率。According to one aspect of the present invention, by infiltrating software robots into the entire business process, and through the communication connection between humanoid robots and software robots, different systems can collaborate to complete corresponding processes, activities or tasks, and Error reports can be automatically recorded and results can be delivered after manual management is fed back, effectively improving the automation level and business process efficiency of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的全自动业务流程方法的步骤框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of steps of a fully automatic business process method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的一种实施方式的全自动业务流程方法的流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of a fully automatic business process method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对结合附图作进一步纤细介绍。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, a further detailed introduction will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,本发明的一种融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots includes:
S1.基于软件机器人获取输入的任务需求指令,并将任务需求指令转化为用于控制人形机器人作业的执行指令;其中,软件机器人包括:表示层、业务层、数据层和应用层;S1. Obtain the input task requirement instructions based on the software robot, and convert the task requirement instructions into execution instructions for controlling the operation of the humanoid robot; where the software robot includes: presentation layer, business layer, data layer and application layer;
表示层为软件机器人提供对外交互窗口,以及对人形机器人的运行状态进行可视化展示;The presentation layer provides an external interaction window for the software robot and visually displays the running status of the humanoid robot;
业务层与表示层相连接,用于响应表示层发出的业务请求和向下游分发业务;The business layer is connected to the presentation layer and is used to respond to business requests issued by the presentation layer and distribute services to downstream;
数据层与业务层相连接,用于对数据进行访问和存储;The data layer is connected to the business layer and is used to access and store data;
应用层与所述数据层相连接,用于向人形机器人输出执行指令;The application layer is connected to the data layer and used to output execution instructions to the humanoid robot;
S2.人形机器人基于执行指令完成作业,并将其运行状态反馈至所述软件机器人。S2. The humanoid robot completes the job based on the execution instructions and feeds back its running status to the software robot.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,步骤S1中,表示层包括:前端UI框架和可视化展示模块;在本实施方式中,表示层主要用于信息系统输入指令,而前端UI框架作为各模块之间通信机制的底层模块,则相当于软件机器人的对外窗口。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the presentation layer includes: a front-end UI framework and a visual display module; in this implementation, the presentation layer is mainly used for information system input instructions. The front-end UI framework, as the underlying module of the communication mechanism between modules, is equivalent to the external window of the software robot.
在本实施方式中,前端UI框架分别与可视化展示模块和业务层通信连接,其中,前端UI框架包括:用于建立数据传输的通信机制、外接窗口和运行脚本;可视化展示模块包括:用于任务需求指令输入的可视化输入窗口,用于展示人形机器人的运行状态的可视化运行展示窗口,用于展示软件机器人与人形机器人业务流程的可视化业务筹划窗口。通过所设置的可视化展示模块便于业务指令的整体筹划和直观解读。In this implementation, the front-end UI framework is connected to the visual display module and the business layer respectively. The front-end UI framework includes: a communication mechanism for establishing data transmission, an external window and a running script; the visual display module includes: for tasks A visual input window for inputting demand instructions, a visual operation display window for displaying the running status of the humanoid robot, and a visual business planning window for displaying the business processes of software robots and humanoid robots. The set visual display module facilitates the overall planning and intuitive interpretation of business instructions.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,业务层是前端表示层与业务应用交互的桥梁,负责业务请求与分发等功能。在本实施方式中,业务层包括:逻辑转化模块、业务分发模块和基础服务模块;其中,逻辑转化模块用于将表示层里人工输入的任务需求指令,转化为计算机可以理解的指令,利用软件机器人,将业务筹划前端系统与数据库连接,储存转化后的指令,是后续业务调用、处理、响应的基础。在本实施方式中,逻辑转化模块包括:读写指令组件、图片捕捉组件和外接设备投屏组件;其中,读写指令组件即用于执行将人工输入的任务需求指令转化计算机指令的组件,以进一步实现图片捕捉组件基于指令执行相应作业。在本实施方式中,外接设备投屏组件可设置为用于安卓设备的投屏,具体的,外接设备投屏组件通过WiFi、蓝牙等通信组件实现与安卓设备的通信连接,其中,外接设备投屏组件支持对投屏窗口多种属性的配置,包括投屏窗口的大小、旋转角度、窗口置顶、电脑控制、全屏显示等多个属性的配置。通过投屏功能,可以捕捉手机app的图片信息,实现移动端的自动化流程控制。当然,外接设备投屏组件还适配的设置为连接其他类型的移动端设备,以方便不同设备的接入。此外,在本实施方式中,外接设备投屏组件还可配置为同时与多个/多种移动端设备相连接的,以适用于多个移动端设备的接入使用。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the business layer is a bridge for interaction between the front-end presentation layer and business applications, and is responsible for functions such as business request and distribution. In this embodiment, the business layer includes: a logical transformation module, a business distribution module and a basic service module; among which, the logical transformation module is used to transform the manually input task requirement instructions in the presentation layer into instructions that can be understood by the computer, using software The robot connects the business planning front-end system to the database and stores the converted instructions, which is the basis for subsequent business calls, processing, and responses. In this embodiment, the logic conversion module includes: a reading and writing instruction component, a picture capture component and an external device screen projection component; wherein the reading and writing instruction component is a component used to convert manually input task requirement instructions into computer instructions, so as to Further implement the image capture component to perform corresponding operations based on instructions. In this embodiment, the external device screen projection component can be configured to be used for screen projection of an Android device. Specifically, the external device screen projection component realizes communication connection with the Android device through communication components such as WiFi and Bluetooth, wherein the external device screen projection component The screen component supports the configuration of multiple attributes of the screen projection window, including the configuration of the size, rotation angle, window top, computer control, full-screen display, etc. Through the screen projection function, you can capture the picture information of the mobile app and realize automated process control on the mobile terminal. Of course, the external device screen projection component can also be adapted to connect to other types of mobile devices to facilitate the access of different devices. In addition, in this embodiment, the external device screen projection component can also be configured to be connected to multiple/multiple mobile devices at the same time, so as to be suitable for access and use by multiple mobile devices.
在本实施方式中,图片捕捉组件用于实现网页捕捉、系统截图功能,具体的,可通过设置快捷键的方式实现一键捕捉效果。在本实施方式中,快捷键设置存于前端UI项目中,并通过函数调用Windows截图工具是实现截图作业。在本实施方式中,在任务筹划阶段,如果下达的任务是图像格式,则图片捕捉组件可以自动捕捉文字信息,转化成计算机指令,便于控制人形机器人,使得业务筹划与分发提供了很大的便利。In this embodiment, the picture capture component is used to realize web page capture and system screenshot functions. Specifically, the one-click capture effect can be achieved by setting shortcut keys. In this implementation, the shortcut key settings are stored in the front-end UI project, and the Windows screenshot tool is called through a function to implement the screenshot operation. In this embodiment, during the task planning stage, if the assigned task is in image format, the picture capture component can automatically capture the text information and convert it into computer instructions to facilitate the control of the humanoid robot, which provides great convenience for business planning and distribution. .
在本实施方式中,业务分发模块包括:用于决定指令执行顺序和流程的逻辑流程预设组件;其中,逻辑流程预设组件基于逻辑流程图决定指令的执行顺序及流程。In this embodiment, the service distribution module includes: a logical flow preset component used to determine the execution order and flow of instructions; wherein the logical flow preset component determines the execution order and flow of instructions based on the logic flow chart.
在本实施方式中,基础服务模块包括:多个用于执行软件机器人通用功能的通用功能组件。其中,多个通用功能组件通过预封装的方式集成在基础服务模块中,例如,通用功能组件包括文件的上传和下载功能。通过上述设置,通过采用预封装的方式将基础服务模块集成在基础服务模块中,不仅提高了编码的效率,而且提高了代码的可移植性和可重用性。In this embodiment, the basic service module includes: a plurality of general functional components for performing general functions of the software robot. Among them, multiple common functional components are integrated into the basic service module in a pre-packaged manner. For example, the common functional components include file upload and download functions. Through the above settings, the basic service module is integrated into the basic service module in a pre-encapsulated manner, which not only improves the efficiency of coding, but also improves the portability and reusability of the code.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,数据层主要对数据进行访问和存储,核心功能是对用户上传的OS表文件数据入数据库、SQL语句的定义和编译、数据的增删改查、表格的下载。在本实施方式中,数据层包括:数据访问组件、数据存储组件和图片管理组件;其中,数据访问组件用于对数据库数据的增、删、改、查操作;数据存储组件用于对数据的持久化存储操作;在本实施方式中,数据存储组件可对常用的指令进行固定存储,而对于表示层里输入的新指令,也可进行临时储存。在本实施方式中,数据存储组件使用MySQL实现对数据的持久化存储操作,数据来源包括MySQL和OS表文件,其中OS表文件包括xls、xlsx、csv三种文件形式。图片管理组件用于将获取的图片统一保存至指定路径的文件夹中,在处理业务调用时方便读取、操作。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the data layer mainly accesses and stores data. The core function is to enter the OS table file data uploaded by the user into the database, define and compile SQL statements, and data Add, delete, modify, check, and download forms. In this implementation, the data layer includes: a data access component, a data storage component and a picture management component; among which, the data access component is used to add, delete, modify and query database data; the data storage component is used to perform operations on data. Persistent storage operation; in this implementation, the data storage component can perform fixed storage of commonly used instructions, and can also perform temporary storage of new instructions input in the presentation layer. In this implementation, the data storage component uses MySQL to implement persistent storage operations on data. The data sources include MySQL and OS table files, where the OS table files include three file formats: xls, xlsx, and csv. The picture management component is used to uniformly save the acquired pictures to a folder with a specified path, making it easy to read and operate when processing business calls.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,应用层用于将前述过程所生成的业务解析输出到人形机器人中,进行动作流程拆解、读取与执行等功能,作为软件机器人与人形机器人的交互桥梁。在本实施方式中,应用层包括:业务控制组件、响应处理组件和仿生形态选择组件;其中,业务控制组件用于将分发到的业务逻辑进行参数解析,并转化为人形机器人可读取的数据格式;响应处理组件用于按照流程分批次接收业务控制组件解析后的参数,并转化为人形机器人的第一动作指令;仿生形态选择组件用于获取人形机器人的仿生形态参数并存入数据库,以及用于接收第一动作指令并与数据库中的仿生形态参数进行比对,为人形机器人匹配最佳的仿生形态并输出与仿生形态对应的第二动作指令。在本实施方式中,仿生形态选择组件用于获取人形机器人的仿生形态参数并存入数据库的步骤中,采用融合仿生学方法生物激励模式下的设计形态学,通过抽取生物领域激励源中的行为、功能和原理等“态”元素,利用数学建模等方法,来分析并挖掘其中蕴含的动作或运动机理等,以得到系列公式、参数、统计概率等数据(例如,手腕在抓取物品时的弯曲角度等),实现了仿生形态参数的生成并将其存入数据库中。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the application layer is used to output the business analysis generated by the aforementioned process to the humanoid robot, and perform functions such as action process disassembly, reading and execution, as An interactive bridge between software robots and humanoid robots. In this implementation, the application layer includes: a business control component, a response processing component, and a bionic form selection component; among which, the business control component is used to perform parameter analysis on the distributed business logic and convert it into data that can be read by the humanoid robot. Format; the response processing component is used to receive the parameters parsed by the business control component in batches according to the process, and convert them into the first action instructions of the humanoid robot; the bionic form selection component is used to obtain the bionic form parameters of the humanoid robot and store them in the database. and for receiving the first action instruction and comparing it with the bionic form parameters in the database, matching the best bionic form for the humanoid robot and outputting the second action instruction corresponding to the bionic form. In this embodiment, the bionic morphology selection component is used to obtain the bionic morphology parameters of the humanoid robot and store them in the database. It adopts the design morphology in the biological excitation mode by integrating the bionics method, and extracts the behavior in the biological field excitation source. , functions and principles and other "state" elements, use mathematical modeling and other methods to analyze and explore the actions or motion mechanisms contained in them to obtain a series of formulas, parameters, statistical probability and other data (for example, when the wrist grabs an object bending angle, etc.), the bionic morphological parameters are generated and stored in the database.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,软件机器人还包括:反馈层;其中,反馈层分别与应用层和表示层相连接,用于采集人形机器人的运行状态并反馈至表示层进行可视化展示。在本实施方式中,反馈层包括:错误机制模块和工作流生成模块。在本实施方式中,错误机制模块包括:用于对人形机器人的任务完成概率和完成状态进行记录的任务记录组件,用于对任务记录组件中的任务记录进行异常分析的异常检测组件,用于对异常检测组件检测出的异常进行分析的大数据分析组件;其中,异常检测组件用于分析导致全自动业务流程出错的突发、不可控因素,反馈到前端表示层的可视化展示模块进行可视化分析。大数据分析组件则用于对导致错误机制的异常进行应急提示与处理,提高全自动任务执行的正确率。As shown in conjunction with Figures 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the software robot also includes: a feedback layer; wherein the feedback layer is connected to the application layer and the presentation layer respectively, and is used to collect the operating status of the humanoid robot and provide feedback to the presentation layer for visual display. In this implementation, the feedback layer includes: an error mechanism module and a workflow generation module. In this implementation, the error mechanism module includes: a task recording component for recording the task completion probability and completion status of the humanoid robot, an anomaly detection component for performing anomaly analysis on the task records in the task recording component, and A big data analysis component that analyzes anomalies detected by the anomaly detection component; among them, the anomaly detection component is used to analyze sudden and uncontrollable factors that cause errors in fully automated business processes, and feeds back to the visual display module of the front-end presentation layer for visual analysis . The big data analysis component is used to provide emergency prompts and processing of exceptions that lead to error mechanisms, improving the accuracy of fully automated task execution.
在本实施方式中,工作流生成模块用于对人形机器人的任务执行过程进行流程化处理以生成流程化数据格式。其中,工作流技术是基于业务流程管理理论的一套技术解决方案,用于控制和管理文档在多个计算机之间自动传递,采用“流”和“列表”两种方式来支持机器人的脚本开发。In this embodiment, the workflow generation module is used to streamline the task execution process of the humanoid robot to generate a streamlined data format. Among them, workflow technology is a set of technical solutions based on business process management theory. It is used to control and manage the automatic transfer of documents between multiple computers. It uses "flow" and "list" methods to support robot script development. .
为进一步说明本方案,对其进行举例说明。To further illustrate this solution, an example is provided.
在本实施方式中,以实现物流仓库的快递自动分拣与抓取为例进行阐述。传统分拣机控制方式主要是脉冲信号跟踪法,在此不再赘述,而采用本发明的融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法时,则包括:In this implementation mode, the realization of automatic sorting and grabbing of express delivery in a logistics warehouse is taken as an example for explanation. The traditional sorting machine control method is mainly the pulse signal tracking method, which will not be described in detail here. When using the fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots of the present invention, it includes:
(1)通过业务层中外接设备投屏组件将软件机器人的表示层投屏在移动端app上进行展示,通过表示层可视化的展示出相应的快递信息;(1) Use the external device screen projection component in the business layer to project the presentation layer of the software robot on the mobile app for display, and visually display the corresponding express delivery information through the presentation layer;
(2)所构建的业务层基于用户在移动端app的操作可将表示层所显示的快递信息截屏,通过图片捕捉功能(如,自然语言处理中的光符识别技术),自动抓取快递信息;(2) The built business layer can take screenshots of the express information displayed in the presentation layer based on the user's operations on the mobile app, and automatically capture the express information through the image capture function (such as light character recognition technology in natural language processing) ;
(3)业务层以“表”的形式,自动分类所抓取到的大量数据信息,将其以xls的形式写入数据层的数据库保存;以及,在业务层读取快递信息的相关数据,判别快递种类、重量、尺寸、发往何处等信息,基于生成逻辑转化模块生成相应的执行指令,并基于业务分发模块梳理执行指令的执行顺序;(3) The business layer automatically classifies the large amount of captured data information in the form of "tables" and writes it to the database of the data layer in the form of xls for storage; and reads relevant data of express delivery information in the business layer. Determine the type of express delivery, weight, size, destination and other information, generate corresponding execution instructions based on the generation logic conversion module, and sort out the execution order of the execution instructions based on the business distribution module;
(4)软件机器人通过应用层接收业务层下发的执行指令,并根据接收到的执行指令,按照需求自动选择动作形态,完成人形机器人的分拣抓取过程;(4) The software robot receives the execution instructions issued by the business layer through the application layer, and according to the received execution instructions, automatically selects the action form according to the needs to complete the sorting and grabbing process of the humanoid robot;
(5)软件机器人的反馈层在人形机器人每完成一次快递抓取与分拣,就以“流”的形式记录表头信息,窗口类名,保存路径等,便于后期人工管理,核对分拣情况及查缺补漏。(5) The feedback layer of the software robot records the header information, window class name, save path, etc. in the form of a "stream" every time the humanoid robot completes an express delivery grab and sorting, to facilitate later manual management and check the sorting situation. and check for deficiencies.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,本发明的一种融合软件机器人与人形机器人的全自动业务流程方法,还包括:As shown in conjunction with Figures 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a fully automatic business process method that integrates software robots and humanoid robots also includes:
S3.评价软件机器人和人形机器人与用户之间的交互融洽度,以及评价软件机器人全业务流程的应用效能,基于交互融洽度和应用效能对表示层、业务层、数据层、应用层和反馈层中至少一个进行优化。在本实施方式中,交互融洽度的评价机制(模块)可集成在反馈层中实现,其用于在应用层输出仿生形态指令之后,通过定义的机器人商,对人形机器人的指令准确性、任务完成度等作出评估。S3. Evaluate the interaction rapport between software robots and humanoid robots and users, and evaluate the application efficiency of the entire business process of software robots. Based on the interaction rapport and application efficiency, evaluate the presentation layer, business layer, data layer, application layer and feedback layer. Optimize at least one of them. In this implementation, the evaluation mechanism (module) of interaction rapport can be integrated and implemented in the feedback layer. It is used to evaluate the accuracy of instructions and tasks of the humanoid robot through the defined robot quotient after the application layer outputs the bionic form instructions. Evaluate the degree of completion.
结合图1和图2所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,人类与机器人协作时的表现能力可以定义为两者之间有效沟通、协调和合作的能力。其中,“人类”指的是人工任务筹划与指令输入,“机器人”指的是最后输出于人形机器人的执行指令,这包括以下方面:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, the performance ability of humans and robots when collaborating can be defined as the ability to effectively communicate, coordinate, and cooperate between the two. Among them, "human" refers to manual task planning and instruction input, and "robot" refers to the final execution instructions output to the humanoid robot, which includes the following aspects:
(1)交流能力(communication ability,CA):人类和机器人需要能够有效地交流信息,包括语言、图像、声音等多种形式;(1) Communication ability (CA): Humans and robots need to be able to effectively communicate information, including language, images, sounds and other forms;
(2)任务分配能力(Task assignment ability, TAA):人类和机器人需要能够根据各自的能力和任务需求,合理地分配任务;(2) Task assignment ability (TAA): Humans and robots need to be able to reasonably allocate tasks based on their respective abilities and task requirements;
(3)适应能力(Adaptive ability, AA):人类和机器人需要能够适应不同的环境和任务需求,灵活地调整自己的行为;(3) Adaptive ability (AA): Humans and robots need to be able to adapt to different environments and task requirements, and flexibly adjust their behaviors;
(4)相互理解能力(Mutual understanding ability, MUA):人类和机器人需要能够理解对方的意图和行为,以便更好地协作;(4) Mutual understanding ability (MUA): Humans and robots need to be able to understand each other’s intentions and behaviors in order to collaborate better;
(5)效率和效果(Efficiency and effectiveness, EE):人类和机器人需要能够高效地完成任务,并且达到预期的效果。(5) Efficiency and effectiveness (EE): Humans and robots need to be able to complete tasks efficiently and achieve the expected results.
以上五类能力是人机互相协作时的主要表征方面,将其作为基本元素,结合模糊数学的概念,对多约束、多目标系统中难以确定边界、不容易定量分析的因素进行定量化以对系统进行综合评判。The above five types of capabilities are the main aspects of human-machine collaboration. Taking them as basic elements, combined with the concept of fuzzy mathematics, we can quantify the factors that are difficult to determine the boundaries and difficult to quantitatively analyze in multi-constraint and multi-objective systems. The system conducts comprehensive evaluation.
进一步的,步骤S6中,评价软件机器人和人形机器人与用户之间的交互融洽度的步骤中,采用机器人商公式,反映人类与机器人交互时表现出来的能力,评价人与机器人沟通时的融洽程度(即交互融洽度)。其中,机器人商公式表示为:Further, in step S6, in the step of evaluating the interaction rapport between the software robot and the humanoid robot and the user, the robot quotient formula is used to reflect the ability of humans and robots to interact and evaluate the rapport between humans and robots. (i.e. interaction rapport). Among them, the robot dealer formula is expressed as:
; ;
其中,属于可确定准则参数集/>;{优,良,一般,差}属于评估参数集(评判集)/>,则U到/>的模糊关系矩阵M可以表示为:,/>表示因素/>相对于评估参数/>的隶属度。in, Belongs to the determinable criterion parameter set/> ;{Excellent, good, average, poor} belongs to the evaluation parameter set (judgment set)/> , then U reaches/> The fuzzy relationship matrix M can be expressed as: ,/> Expression factors/> Relative to evaluation parameters/> degree of affiliation.
步骤S6中,评价软件机器人全业务流程的应用效能的步骤中,采用应用效能公式进行评价,其中,结合软件机器人的特点选择加权平均算子,权重集合为,模糊关系矩阵为R,针对全业务流程自动化系统评判其应用效能,可计算得到W:应用效能公式表示为:In step S6, in the step of evaluating the application efficiency of the entire business process of the software robot, the application efficiency formula is used for evaluation, in which the application efficiency formula is selected based on the characteristics of the software robot. Weighted average operator, the weight set is , the fuzzy relationship matrix is R. To evaluate the application performance of the full business process automation system, W can be calculated: the application performance formula is expressed as:
; ;
; ;
其中,A为权重集合,表示为,R为模糊关系矩阵。Among them, A is the weight set, expressed as , R is the fuzzy relationship matrix.
通过上述设置,加权平均算子将权重向量与模糊关系矩阵相乘,将各个因素的相互影响反映在评价结果中,可以明显体现权重系数的作用。充分利用R的信息,则在真正意义上体现了综合。Through the above settings, the weighted average operator multiplies the weight vector and the fuzzy relationship matrix, reflecting the mutual influence of various factors in the evaluation results, which can clearly reflect the role of the weight coefficient. Making full use of R's information embodies synthesis in the true sense.
通过上述设置,采用可量化的机器人商,实现了在前述五个方面对整个业务流程完成情况的量化评估,不仅有助于流程优化,也有助于对业务流程定量评估。Through the above settings and the use of quantifiable robot dealers, the quantitative evaluation of the completion of the entire business process in the aforementioned five aspects is achieved, which not only helps process optimization, but also helps quantitatively evaluate the business process.
上述内容仅为本发明的具体方案的例子,对于其中未详尽描述的设备和结构,应当理解为采取本领域已有的通用设备及通用方法来予以实施。The above contents are only examples of specific solutions of the present invention. For equipment and structures that are not described in detail, it should be understood that general equipment and general methods existing in the art are used for implementation.
以上所述仅为本发明的一个方案而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only one solution of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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