CN116807489A - Portable electrocardiograph - Google Patents

Portable electrocardiograph Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116807489A
CN116807489A CN202311105756.8A CN202311105756A CN116807489A CN 116807489 A CN116807489 A CN 116807489A CN 202311105756 A CN202311105756 A CN 202311105756A CN 116807489 A CN116807489 A CN 116807489A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrocardiograph
detection electrode
support arm
detection
host
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311105756.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116807489B (en
Inventor
余海鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Wuweikang Technology Co ltd
Beijing We Health Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Wuweikang Technology Co ltd
Beijing We Health Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Wuweikang Technology Co ltd, Beijing We Health Technology Co ltd filed Critical Qingdao Wuweikang Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311105756.8A priority Critical patent/CN116807489B/en
Publication of CN116807489A publication Critical patent/CN116807489A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116807489B publication Critical patent/CN116807489B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/332Portable devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/271Arrangements of electrodes with cords, cables or leads, e.g. single leads or patient cord assemblies
    • A61B5/273Connection of cords, cables or leads to electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/282Holders for multiple electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/321Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor, e.g. cord hangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/339Displays specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The application provides a hand-held portable electrocardiograph, comprising: a detection electrode holder on which a plurality of detection electrodes are assembled, the detection electrode holder including a holder body; the electrocardiograph display device comprises a host part and a display part, wherein the electrocardiograph display device is assembled on the far surface of the support body through the host part, the host part comprises a host shell and an electrocardiograph detection circuit board arranged in the host shell, the electrocardiograph detection circuit board is electrically connected with each detection electrode, the display part comprises a display screen assembly, and the display screen assembly is at least used for displaying electrocardiograph parameters output by the electrocardiograph detection circuit board. The electrocardiograph display device provided by the application has the advantages that the display screen component can directly display the electrocardiograph parameters output by the electrocardiograph detection circuit board, and a user does not need to display by means of intelligent terminals such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like, so that the electrocardiograph display device is not limited by terminal equipment or a network, is especially suitable for the elderly, and is easy to use and popularize in the elderly.

Description

Portable electrocardiograph
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of portable electrocardiograph design, and particularly relates to a handheld portable electrocardiograph.
Background
Electrocardiography is an important means of detecting cardiovascular diseases, which records the activity law of the heart by collecting bioelectric signals through electrodes (i.e., detection electrodes) covered on the body surface of a human body. The twelve-lead electrocardiograph with medical diagnosis significance clinically adopts a Wilson twelve-lead system, leads of the electrocardiograph detection system with the structure are more and are easy to wind, and the detection point is complex in position and can be completed by professional persons, so that the electrocardiograph cannot be conveniently used in common people. Based on the foregoing shortcomings of the traditional twelve-lead electrocardiograph, the applicant has previously proposed a portable twelve-lead electrocardiograph, but the electrocardiographs are not provided with corresponding matched display components, the display of the electrocardiograph related parameters needs to be carried out by means of intelligent terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and the like, data acquisition and analysis are carried out through network or Bluetooth connection, so that the electrocardiograph has certain limitations and is easy to be restricted by terminal equipment or network. The present application has been made in view of the foregoing problems with existing electrocardiographs.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a handheld portable electrocardiograph, which can solve the technical problems that electrocardiograph parameters of the handheld portable electrocardiograph in the prior art need to be displayed by means of intelligent terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers and the like, are easily restricted by terminal equipment or networks, and are inconvenient to use and popularize in the elderly people.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a handheld portable electrocardiograph, comprising:
a detection electrode holder on which a plurality of detection electrodes are assembled, the detection electrode holder including a holder body;
the electrocardiograph display device comprises a host part and a display part, wherein the electrocardiograph display device is assembled on the far surface of the support main body through the host part, the host part comprises a host shell and an electrocardiograph detection circuit board arranged in the host shell, the electrocardiograph detection circuit board is electrically connected with each detection electrode, the display part comprises a display screen assembly, and the display screen assembly is at least used for displaying electrocardiograph parameters output by the electrocardiograph detection circuit board.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the display member has a display housing, the display screen assembly is on a side of the display housing remote from the host housing, a first side of the display housing is pivotally connected to the first side of the host housing by a pivot structure, and the display member is drivable to open and close relative to the host member about the pivot structure.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the main body of the support is provided with an assembly hole, the main body part is embedded in the assembly hole, the bottom wall of the main body shell is provided with an electrical switching part electrically connected with the electrocardio detection circuit board, the hole wall of the assembly hole is provided with an electrical connecting part electrically connected with each detection electrode, and when the main body part is assembled in the assembly hole, the electrical connecting part is connected with the electrical switching part.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the novel multifunctional bracket comprises a bracket body, and is characterized in that a locking key is arranged on the near body surface of the bracket body and is in sliding connection with a sliding groove in the bracket body, the locking key is provided with a first locking position and a first unlocking position, a groove is formed in the side wall of the main machine part, a first protrusion is further arranged on the locking key, when the main machine part is embedded in the assembly hole, the first protrusion is at least partially inserted into the groove to be positioned at the first locking position, and when the locking key is positioned at the first unlocking position, the first protrusion is separated from the groove.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the inner wall of the assembly hole on the side opposite to the first bulge is provided with a host fixing clamp bulge, the host part is provided with a clamp bulge, and the clamp bulge can be inserted into the host fixing clamp bulge.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the detection electrode support further comprises a side support arm, the side support arm is connected to the left side edge of the support main body to correspond to the chest side of the heart of a user to be detected, a V4 detection electrode, a V5 detection electrode and a V6 detection electrode are arranged on the near-body surface of the side support arm, and the side support arm can turn over a target angle around the connection position of the side support arm and the support main body towards the near-body surface of the support main body.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the side support arm has a detection position and a storage position, when the side support arm is in the detection position, the V4 detection electrode, the V5 detection electrode and the V6 detection electrode are respectively in preset electrocardio detection positions, and when the side support arm is in the storage position, the locking key locks the side support arm to enable the proximal surface of the side support arm to be opposite to the proximal surface of the support main body.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the V4 detection electrode, the V5 detection electrode and the V6 detection electrode are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the arm body of the side support arm from one side close to the support main body to one side far away from the support main body, the locking key is further provided with a second locking position and a second unlocking position, the V6 detection electrode is provided with a ring groove, the locking key is provided with a second bulge, when the side support arm is positioned at the storage position, the second bulge is at least partially inserted into the ring groove to be positioned at the second locking position, and when the locking key is positioned at the second unlocking position, the second bulge is separated from the ring groove.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
an elastic piece is arranged between the locking key and the bracket main body, and the elastic piece can apply elastic force on the locking key so that the locking key can slide close to the V6 detection electrode at the storage position and the host part at the embedded installation.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the insertion and assembly depth of the second protrusion and the annular groove is smaller than that of the first protrusion and the groove.
The handheld portable electrocardiograph provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
the electrocardiograph display device is integrated on the detection electrode support, and the electrocardiograph display device is provided with the display screen assembly which can directly display electrocardiograph parameters output by the electrocardiograph detection circuit board, so that a user does not need to display by means of intelligent terminals such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer and the like, and the electrocardiograph display device is not limited by terminal equipment or a network, is particularly suitable for the old, and is easy to use and popularize in the old;
the ten detection electrodes are reasonably arranged on the bracket main body, the upper bracket arm, the lower bracket arm and the side bracket arms according to the electrocardiograph detection positions, and corresponding electrode wires are arranged inside the bracket, so that the structure is compact, and the winding problem caused by long cables in the prior art is avoided; each support arm can be connected to the corresponding edge of the support main body in a turnover manner, when a user to be detected detects the electrocardio, each support arm can be unfolded and easily positioned, the operation of a professional is not needed, the user to be detected can be positioned and complete the electrocardio detection only according to the reference positioning standard on the support main body, the operation detection is easy to implement, the progress of advancing the electrocardiograph into a family is facilitated, and the electrocardiograph can be detected by a patient at home; when the electrocardiograph is not required to be detected, the support arms are turned and folded towards one side close to the body surface of the support main body, so that the support arms are quickly stored, and the electrocardiograph in a storage state is compact in structure; it should be noted that, the detection surface of each detection electrode on each support arm in the state of overturning, folding and storage will face the near body surface of the support main body, and the detection electrode is hidden inwards as a whole, which can protect the detection electrode and effectively reduce the damage probability caused by abrasion or falling of each detection electrode;
the locking of the opposite side support arm is realized through the concave-convex matching structure of the second bulge on the locking key and the annular groove on the V6 detection electrode, the structure is simple, and the locking operation is convenient;
the locking key can simultaneously realize the locking purposes of the opposite side support arm and the host part, so that the structural design of the electrocardiograph is simplified, and the whole structure of the detection electrode support can be further compact;
the locking key is far away from the sliding and has two distances, the unlocking side support arm is realized by the short-distance sliding, the electrocardiograph detection can be carried out, the host computer component is unlocked by the long-distance sliding, and the host computer can be replaced at the moment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the application, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present application, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable electrocardiograph according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the electrocardiograph display device in FIG. 1, wherein both the display component and the host component are in an unfolded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an electrocardiograph display device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the display component and the host component are both in a buckled state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electrocardiograph display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrocardiograph display device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view (from a far side view) of the electrode holder of FIG. 1, wherein each holder arm is in an electrocardiographic detection state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view (from a far side view) of the electrode holder of FIG. 1, wherein each holder arm is in a flipped-in state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the assembled state of the detection electrode holder and the host component in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 in a state of electrocardiographic detection at a proximal side view angle;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 in a flipped-in, stowed condition, in a proximal side view;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the relative positional relationship between the lock key and the V6 detecting electrode when the lock key is in the second lock position;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view (schematic cross-sectional view) showing the relative positional relationship between the lock key and the V6 detecting electrode when the lock key is in the second lock position;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a locking key (including an elastic member) according to the present application;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the locking key of fig. 13.
The reference numerals are expressed as:
1. an electrocardiograph display device;
11. a host component; 111. a host housing; 112. an electrocardiograph detection circuit board;
12. a display section; 121. a display housing; 122. A display screen assembly; 125. A display control circuit board;
14. an electrical switching member; 15. a power supply battery; 16. a power switch; 17. a data export interface; 18. a charging interface;
2. a detection electrode support; 21. a holder main body;
211. LA detection electrode; 212. RA detection electrode; 213. v3 detection electrode; 214. a RL detection electrode; 215. an assembly hole; 2151. an electrical connection member; 2152. the host fixing clamp is convex;
22. an upper support arm; 221. v1 detection electrode; 222. v2 detection electrode;
23. a lower support arm; 231. LL detection electrode;
24. a side support arm; 241. v4 detection electrode; 242. v5 detection electrode; 243. v6 detection electrode; 2431. a ring groove; 244. an inner side arm body; 245. an outer arm body;
25. a locking key;
251. a second protrusion; 252. a first protrusion; 253. a force application protrusion; 254. an elastic member.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, and in particular to fig. 1, there is provided a hand-held portable electrocardiograph according to an embodiment of the present application, including: a detection electrode support 2 on which a plurality of detection electrodes are assembled, each detection electrode being disposed in correspondence with an electrocardiographic detection target position, the detection electrode support 2 including a support main body 21; the electrocardiograph display device 1 comprises a host part 11 and a display part 12, the electrocardiograph display device 1 is assembled on the far surface of the bracket main body 21 through the host part 11, the host part 11 comprises a host shell 111 and an electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 arranged in the host shell 111, the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 is electrically connected with each detection electrode (through a wire and is not shown in the figure), the display part 12 comprises a display screen assembly 122, the display screen assembly 122 is at least used for displaying electrocardiograph parameters output by the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112, specifically, the host shell 111 can comprise a host top shell and a host bottom shell which are assembled in a buckled mode relatively, a host accommodating space is formed between the host top shell and the host bottom shell, the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 is arranged in the host accommodating space, and corresponding electronic components such as chips are arranged on the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 and are used for processing and analyzing acquired electrocardiograph signals (bioelectric signals) through conducting wires and the like routine operation, and the electrocardiograph signals are not used as the electrocardiograph detection circuit of the routine electrocardiograph detection device, and the electrocardiograph detection device is in the state of the application, and the electrocardiograph is in the state of the portable electrocardiograph display device is not used for the state of the electrocardiograph display device 11.
In this technical scheme, set up electrocardiograph display device 1 on detecting electrode support 2 is integrated, electrocardiograph display device 1 has display screen subassembly 122 can be with the direct display of electrocardiograph parameter that electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 output, need not the user and shows with the help of intelligent terminal such as cell-phone, panel computer, consequently no longer receive terminal equipment or network restriction, is particularly suitable for old crowd to use, easily uses in old crowd and promotes.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the display unit 12 has a display housing 121, the display screen assembly 122 is located on a side surface of the display housing 121 away from the host housing 111, the first side of the display housing 121 is pivotally connected to the first side of the host housing 111 through a pivot structure (not labeled in the drawing), the display unit 12 can be driven to open and close relative to the host unit 11 around the pivot structure, and the pivot structure can specifically adopt a common pivot connection structure, preferably adopts a commercially available damping pivot to realize the open and close connection between the host unit 11 and the display unit 12, so that the open and close process of the display unit 12 is gentle and stable.
In this technical solution, the display component 12 can be driven (for example, a user manually applies force) to expand (as shown in fig. 2) or buckle (as shown in fig. 3) relative to the host component 11 around the pivot structure between the display component and the host component 11, so that the user can select the expansion angle according to the requirement of the user's viewing angle, and thus, the user can directly watch the electrocardiograph parameter on the display screen assembly 122 when carrying out electrocardiograph monitoring, and can make a judgment on the validity of the operation and detection data thereof in the first time. When the display part 12 and the main part 11 are in the unfolded state, the maximum unfolding angle formed between the two parts is generally designed to be not less than 90 degrees, and a user can reasonably adjust the unfolding angle according to own needs, and it can be understood that the pivoting structure is positioned on the side close to the head of the user, namely, the opening of the unfolding angle faces the side of the lower limb of the user, based on the state that the user uses the electrocardiograph.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the bracket main body 21 is provided with an assembly hole 215, the host component 11 is embedded in the assembly hole 215, the bottom wall of the host housing 111 is provided with an electrical switching component 14 electrically connected with the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112, the wall of the assembly hole 215 is provided with an electrical connecting component 2151 electrically connected with each detection electrode, and when the host component 11 is assembled in the assembly hole 215, the electrical connecting component 2151 is connected with the electrical switching component 14. In this technical solution, the electrocardiograph display device 1 and the detection electrode support 2 and the detachable electrical connection of each detection electrode thereon are realized by the butt connection of the electrical connection component 2151 on the hole wall of the assembly hole 215 and the electrical connection component 14 on the bottom wall of the main machine housing 111, and the maintainability and the function expandability of the electrocardiograph can be improved by the detachable connection between the electrocardiograph display device 1 and the detection electrode support 2.
In a specific embodiment, the electrical connection component 2151 and the electrical adapting component 14 are pogo pin connectors (for example, a commercially available pogo pin interface) that are matched with each other, at this time, the electrical connection component 2151 and the electrical adapting component 14 can be electrically abutted in the process of embedding the electrocardiograph display device 1 and the assembly hole 215, and it can be understood that the electrocardiograph display device 1 at this time can be inserted and embedded in the assembly hole 215 along a direction nearly parallel to the hole depth direction of the assembly hole 215, and this assembly mode can make the structural design of the detection electrode bracket 2 more reasonable, so that each detection electrode on the detection electrode bracket is more conveniently arranged at a corresponding detection position. As can be seen from fig. 4, the aforementioned electrical switching member 14 is provided in two, each at both end regions of the length of the main body case 111 so as to be electrically connectable to the detection electrodes at the left and right side portions of the detection electrode holder, respectively.
Referring to fig. 5 specifically, a power supply battery 15 is further disposed in the main housing 111, and the power supply battery 15 is electrically connected to the electrocardiograph detection circuit board 112 and the display screen assembly 122, which may specifically be a rechargeable battery, so as to further improve portability of the corresponding electrocardiograph, specifically, a corresponding charging interface 18 is configured on the main housing 111, and a user charges the power supply battery 15 through the charging interface 18; in a preferred embodiment, a display control circuit board 125 is disposed in the display housing 121, the power supply battery 15 is further electrically connected to the display control circuit board 125, and a power switch 16 is disposed on the display housing 121, where the power switch 16 is used to control the power supply of the power supply battery 15 to be turned on or turned off, and a user activates or deactivates the display device by pressing the power switch 16. In a specific embodiment, the display control circuit board 125 may adopt an existing android control motherboard, so that the control technology of the android control motherboard is mature, and the display device of the present application has more extended functions, for example, an image capturing module, a speaker module and a remote control module may be configured on the display control circuit board 125, so that the display device of the present application may have a remote doctor diagnosis function, and the intelligentization degree of the display device is improved.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments,
the proximal surface of the bracket main body 21 is provided with a locking key 25, the locking key 25 is slidably connected in a chute (not shown in the figure) on the bracket main body 21, the locking key 25 has a first locking position and a first unlocking position, a groove (not shown in the figure, not indexed) is formed on the side wall of the main body part 11, the locking key 25 also has a first protrusion 252, when the main body part 11 is embedded in the assembly hole 215, the first protrusion 252 is at least partially inserted in the groove to be in the first locking position, and when the locking key 25 is in the first unlocking position, the first protrusion 252 is disengaged from the groove. The host component 11 is embedded in the assembly hole 215, and is electrically connected (e.g., in communication) with each detection electrode through the electrical connection component 2151, and the embedded structure is a detachable structure, so that different types of host components 11 can be configured according to actual requirements of users, for example, a host with the display screen assembly 122 can be selectively configured or a host without a display screen can be configured.
In this embodiment, the locking key 25 locks the main unit 11 by the first protrusion 252, so that the main unit 11 can be stably and reliably fitted into the assembly hole 215.
The inner wall of the assembly hole 215 opposite to the first protrusion 252 is provided with a host fixing clip protrusion 2152, the host component 11 is provided with a clip groove, and the host fixing clip protrusion 2152 can be inserted into the clip groove, so that the position reliability of the host component 11 in the assembly hole 215 can be further improved.
As shown in connection with figures 6 to 14,
the far surface of the bracket main body 21 is provided with an LA detection electrode 211 and an RA detection electrode 212 corresponding to the left arm and the right arm of the user to be detected respectively, and the near surface is provided with a V3 detection electrode 213 and an RL detection electrode 214; the detecting electrode bracket 2 further comprises an upper bracket arm 22 connected to the upper edge of the bracket main body 21, and a V1 detecting electrode 221 and a V2 detecting electrode 222 are arranged on the proximal surface thereof; a lower support arm 23 connected to the lower edge of the support main 21, and provided with an LL detection electrode 231 on the proximal surface thereof; a side support arm 24, the side support arm 24 is connected to the left side edge of the support main body 21 to correspond to the chest side where the heart of the user to be detected is located, the proximal surface of the side support arm 24 is provided with a V4 detection electrode 241, a V5 detection electrode 242 and a V6 detection electrode 243, and the upper support arm 22, the lower support arm 23 and the side support arm 24 can all turn around the connection positions with the support main body 21 towards the proximal surface of the support main body 21 by a target angle.
The upper edge, the lower edge and the left edge are determined by the orientation of the electrocardiograph of the present application relative to the user to be detected in the use state, and the target angle is limited by the maximum angle at which the lower support arm 23, the lower support arm 23 and the side support arm 24 can be turned near the proximal surface of the support main body 21, so that the storage of each support arm is more compact, in a specific embodiment, the target angle at which the upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23 can be turned should be not less than 90 ° and the target angle at which the side support arm 24 can be turned should be not less than 120 °. The above-mentioned ten detection electrodes, namely LA detection electrode 211, RA detection electrode 212, V3 detection electrode 213, RL detection electrode 214, V1 detection electrode 221, V2 detection electrode 222, LL detection electrode 231, V4 detection electrode 241, V5 detection electrode 242 and V6 detection electrode 243, are named as the relevant detection electrodes (columns or sheets) of the conventional twelve-lead electrocardiograph detector, and the arrangement positions of the detection electrodes are according to the ergonomic design, so as to meet the requirements of the known twelve-lead wilson positioning system, and the application is not particularly limited thereto.
In the technical scheme, ten detection electrodes are reasonably arranged on the bracket main body 21, the upper bracket arm 22, the lower bracket arm 23 and the side bracket arm 24 according to the electrocardiograph detection positions, and corresponding electrode wires are arranged inside the bracket, so that the structure is compact, and the winding problem caused by long cables in the prior art is avoided; each support arm can be connected to the corresponding edge of the support main body 21 in a turnover manner, when a user to be detected detects the electrocardio, each support arm can be unfolded and positioned easily, the operation of a professional is not needed, the user to be detected can position and complete the electrocardio detection only according to the reference positioning standard on the support main body 21, the operation detection is easy to implement, the progress of advancing the electrocardiograph into the home is facilitated, and the electrocardiograph can be detected by the patient at home; when the electrocardiograph is not required to be detected, the support arms are turned and folded towards one side close to the body surface of the support main body 21, so that the support arms are quickly stored, and the electrocardiograph in a storage state is compact in structure; it should be noted that, the detection surface of each detection electrode on each support arm in the folded and flipped state will face the proximal surface of the support main body 21, and the detection electrodes are hidden inward as a whole, which can protect the detection electrodes and effectively reduce the damage probability caused by abrasion or drop of each detection electrode.
The proximal surface refers to a side wall surface of the electrocardiograph, which is close to the user to be detected in the use state, and the distal surface refers to a side wall surface of the user to be detected in the use state, wherein the proximal surface and the distal surface are opposite to each other.
The upper support arm 22, the lower support arm 23 and the side support arm 24 can be connected with the support body 21 in a reversible manner by conventional torque shaft structures (not shown and not labeled in the drawings), and each torque shaft structure can apply force to each corresponding support arm to enable each support arm to have a tendency of turning towards the turning storage state when the electrocardiograph is in the electrocardiograph detection state.
To ensure the position of each detection electrode, the length of the side support arm 24 is designed to be longer, while the lengths of the upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23 are designed to be relatively shorter.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the side support arm 24 has a detection position (corresponding to an electrocardiographic detection state) and a storage position (corresponding to an electrocardiographic inversion storage state), when the side support arm 24 is at the detection position, the V4 detection electrode 241, the V5 detection electrode 242, and the V6 detection electrode 243 are each at a preset electrocardiographic detection position, and when the side support arm 24 is at the storage position, the lock key 25 locks the side support arm 24 so that the proximal surface of the side support arm 24 is opposite to the proximal surface of the support main body 21.
Because the three detection electrodes are arranged on the side support arm 24, and the length of the detection electrodes is relatively large, the self mass of the detection electrodes is relatively large, the torsion rotating shaft structure between the detection electrodes and the support main body 21 is weakened when the detection electrodes are used for a long time, the side support arm 24 cannot be reliably and stably positioned at the storage position, the loose state reduces the use satisfaction of a user, and more importantly, the corresponding detection electrodes are extremely easy to collide with an external object randomly due to the unreliability of the storage position, so that the detection electrodes are damaged.
As shown in connection with figures 11 to 14,
the V4 detection electrode 241, the V5 detection electrode 242, and the V6 detection electrode 243 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the arm body of the side support arm 24 from a side close to the support main 21 toward a side far away from the support main 21, the lock key 25 further has a second locking position and a second unlocking position, the V6 detection electrode 243 has a ring groove 2431, the lock key 25 has a second protrusion 251, when the side support arm 24 is in the storage position, the second protrusion 251 is at least partially inserted into the ring groove 2431 to be in the second locking position, and when the lock key 25 is in the second unlocking position, the second protrusion 251 is disengaged from the ring groove 2431.
In this technical scheme, through the concave-convex matching structure of the second protrusion 251 on the locking key 25 and the annular groove 2431 on the V6 detection electrode 243, the locking of the opposite side support arm 24 is realized, the structure is simple, and the locking operation is convenient, so that the locking key 25 in the application can simultaneously realize the locking purposes of the opposite side support arm 24 and the host part 11, the structural design of the electrocardiograph is simplified, and the integral structure of the detection electrode support can be further compact.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
an elastic member 254 is provided between the lock key 25 and the holder main body 21, and the elastic member 254 is capable of applying an elastic force to the lock key 25 so that the lock key 25 can slide near the V6 detection electrode 243 in the storage position and the host member 11 in the mounting position;
when the electrocardiograph is needed to be used for electrocardiograph detection, a user applies force to the locking key 25 to overcome the elastic force applied by the elastic piece 254, so that the locking key 25 is driven to slide away from the V6 detection electrode 243 and the host component 11, at the moment, the second protrusion 251 is separated from the annular groove 2431 and/or the first protrusion 252 is separated from the groove, so that the locking of the opposite side support arm 24 and/or the host component 11 is released, the electrocardiograph can be in an electrocardiograph detection state, when the host component 11 or the side support arm 24 is needed to be locked, the user only needs to press the host component 11 or the side support arm 24, and when the position of the groove or the annular groove 2431 corresponds to the position of the first protrusion 252 or the second protrusion 251, the locking key 25 slides close to the host component 11 or the side support arm 24 under the elastic force of the elastic piece 254, and then the clamping locking of the components is realized, and the operation is very simple and convenient. In a preferred embodiment, the locking key 25 has a force-applying protrusion 253 protruding from the proximal surface of the holder main body 21, and when the user needs to unlock the opposite holder arm 24 and the main body member 11, the user can simply and conveniently apply force to the force-applying protrusion 253 in a direction away from the former members. The elastic member 254 may be a coil spring.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the depth of the second protrusion 251 and the groove 2431 is smaller than the depth of the first protrusion 252 and the groove, so, by designing the depth of the second protrusion 251 and the groove 2431 to be smaller than the depth of the first protrusion 252 and the groove, the host component 11 can not be unlocked while the side support arm 24 is unlocked, specifically, the locking key 25 is far away from the sliding and has two distances, the unlocking side support arm 24 can be realized by sliding in a short distance, the electrocardiograph detection can be performed, the host component 11 can be unlocked by sliding in a long distance, the host can be replaced at this time, and it is required to say that the locking key 25 can apply a larger force due to the compression elastic force of the elastic piece 254 when sliding in a long distance, so that the host component 11 can be effectively prevented from being unlocked by mistake when the electrocardiograph detection is performed by the unlocking side support arm 24, and the host component 11 is prevented from being accidentally falling down and damaged. As a preferred embodiment, the proximal edge of the side support arm 24 has a third protrusion (not shown) that engages the V1 detection electrode 221, the V2 detection electrode 222, and the LL detection electrode 231 to prevent the upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23 from tipping away from the support body 21 when the side support arm 24, the upper support arm 22, and the lower support arm 23 are in the storage position.
In this technical scheme, when the electrocardiograph is in the upset state of accomodating, the side support arm 24 realizes the interlocking spacing to upper support arm 22 and lower support arm 23 through the third arch, can prevent that upper support arm 22 and lower support arm 23 from keeping away from support main part 21 upset under the folding state of accomodating, each detection electrode on upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23. As such, it can be appreciated that when stowing each of the support arms, the upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23 should first be flipped in place and then the side support arm 24 flipped so that the side support arm 24 is objectively blocked from the everting path of the upper support arm 22 and the lower support arm 23.
In some embodiments of the present application, in some embodiments,
the side support arm 24 includes an inner arm 244 and an outer arm 245 slidably connected to each other, with the V4 detection electrode 241 on the inner arm 244 and the V5 detection electrode 242 and the V6 detection electrode 243 on the outer arm 245. The inner arm body 244 and the outer arm body 245 are slidably connected, so that the length of the side support arm 24 can be telescopically adjusted, the distance between the detection electrodes on the side support arm can be adjusted to a certain extent along with the body shape (fat and thin) of the user to be detected, the detection contact of the V6 detection electrode 243 can accurately reach the position of the armpit central line between the 3 ribs and the 4 ribs of the human body, the accuracy of the electrocardiographic detection position is improved, and in a specific embodiment, the maximum displacement stroke amount of the relative sliding of the inner arm body 244 and the outer arm body 245 is 35mm, so that the side support arm can adapt to the body shape change of the vast majority of human bodies.
The LA detection electrode 211 and the RA detection electrode 212 are detection electrode plates, when the electrocardiograph is in an electrocardiograph detection state, left and right hands of a user to be detected can be respectively lapped on the LA detection electrode 211 and the RA detection electrode 212, so that the electrocardiograph is hand-held and positioned by the user, and electrocardiograph detection of left and right arms of the user is realized; the V1 detection electrode 221, V2 detection electrode 222, V3 detection electrode 213, V4 detection electrode 241, V5 detection electrode 242, V6 detection electrode 243, RL detection electrode 214, LL detection electrode 231 are all detection electrode columns.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A hand-held portable electrocardiograph, comprising:
a detection electrode holder (2) on which a plurality of detection electrodes are assembled, the detection electrode holder (2) including a holder body (21);
electrocardiograph display device (1), including host computer part (11) and display element (12), electrocardiograph display device (1) pass through host computer part (11) assemble in on the far body face of support main part (21), host computer part (11) include host computer shell (111) and set up in electrocardiograph detection circuit board (112) in host computer shell (111), electrocardiograph detection circuit board (112) and each detect electrode electricity and be connected, display element (12) include display screen subassembly (122), display screen subassembly (122) are used for showing at least electrocardiograph parameter that electrocardiograph detection circuit board (112) output.
2. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 1, wherein the portable electrocardiograph comprises,
the display part (12) is provided with a display shell (121), the display screen assembly (122) is arranged on the side surface of the display shell (121) away from the host shell (111), the first side of the display shell (121) is pivotally connected with the first side of the host shell (111) through a pivot structure, and the display part (12) can be driven to open and close relative to the host part (11) around the pivot structure.
3. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 1, wherein the portable electrocardiograph comprises,
the support is characterized in that an assembly hole (215) is formed in the support body (21), the host part (11) is embedded in the assembly hole (215), an electrical switching part (14) electrically connected with the electrocardiograph detection circuit board (112) is arranged on the bottom wall of the host shell (111), an electrical connecting part (2151) electrically connected with each detection electrode is arranged on the hole wall of the assembly hole (215), and when the host part (11) is assembled in the assembly hole (215), the electrical connecting part (2151) is connected with the electrical switching part (14).
4. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 3, wherein,
the novel multifunctional bracket is characterized in that a locking key (25) is arranged on the proximal surface of the bracket main body (21), the locking key (25) is connected in a sliding groove on the bracket main body (21) in a sliding mode, the locking key (25) is provided with a first locking position and a first unlocking position, a groove is formed in the side wall of the main body part (11), a first protrusion (252) is further arranged on the locking key (25), and when the main body part (11) is embedded in the assembly hole (215), the first protrusion (252) is at least partially inserted into the groove to be located at the first locking position, and when the locking key (25) is located at the first unlocking position, the first protrusion (252) is separated from the groove.
5. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 4, wherein,
a main unit fixing clip protrusion (2152) is provided on the inner wall of the assembly hole (215) on the opposite side of the first protrusion (252), and the main unit component (11) is provided with a clip protrusion, and the clip protrusion can be inserted into the main unit fixing clip protrusion (2152).
6. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 4, wherein,
the detection electrode support (2) further comprises a side support arm (24), the side support arm (24) is connected to the left side edge of the support main body (21) so as to correspond to the chest side of a heart of a user to be detected, a V4 detection electrode (241), a V5 detection electrode (242) and a V6 detection electrode (243) are arranged on the near-body surface of the side support arm (24), and the side support arm (24) can turn over a target angle towards the near-body surface of the support main body (21) around the connection position of the side support arm (24) and the support main body (21).
7. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 6, wherein,
the side support arm (24) has a detection position and a storage position, when the side support arm (24) is in the detection position, the V4 detection electrode (241), the V5 detection electrode (242) and the V6 detection electrode (243) are respectively in preset electrocardiographic detection positions, and when the side support arm (24) is in the storage position, the locking key (25) locks the side support arm (24) so that the proximal surface of the side support arm (24) is opposite to the proximal surface of the support main body (21).
8. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 7, wherein,
the V4 detection electrode (241), the V5 detection electrode (242) and the V6 detection electrode (243) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the arm body of the side support arm (24) from one side close to the support main body (21) to one side far away from the support main body (21), the locking key (25) is further provided with a second locking position and a second unlocking position, the V6 detection electrode (243) is provided with a circular groove (2431), the locking key (25) is provided with a second bulge (251), when the side support arm (24) is in the storage position, the second bulge (251) is at least partially inserted into the circular groove (2431) to be in the second locking position, and when the locking key (25) is in the second unlocking position, the second bulge (251) is separated from the circular groove (2431).
9. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 8, wherein the portable electrocardiograph comprises,
an elastic piece (254) is arranged between the locking key (25) and the bracket main body (21), and the elastic piece (254) can apply elastic force on the locking key (25) so that the locking key (25) can slide close to the V6 detection electrode (243) at the storage position and the host part (11) at the embedded installation.
10. The portable electrocardiograph according to claim 8, wherein the portable electrocardiograph comprises,
the insertion depth of the second protrusion (251) and the annular groove (2431) is smaller than that of the first protrusion (252).
CN202311105756.8A 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Portable electrocardiograph Active CN116807489B (en)

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