CN116807360A - Trans-electronic endoscope - Google Patents
Trans-electronic endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN116807360A CN116807360A CN202310901787.8A CN202310901787A CN116807360A CN 116807360 A CN116807360 A CN 116807360A CN 202310901787 A CN202310901787 A CN 202310901787A CN 116807360 A CN116807360 A CN 116807360A
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- catheter
- electronic endoscope
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- groove
- imaging unit
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001154 skull base Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a trans-electronic endoscope, relates to the technical field of medical diagnostic instruments, and aims to solve the problem that the cooperation of multiple persons is inconvenient for completing an endoscopic operation. The trans electronic endoscope includes: a catheter comprising a distal portion, a proximal portion, and an intermediate portion connected to the distal portion and the proximal portion; a handle is connected to the proximal end of the catheter, and an imaging unit mounting part is arranged at the distal end of the catheter; and an imaging unit mounted on the imaging unit mounting portion; wherein the field angle of the imaging unit is biased toward the proximal end of the catheter. The embodiment of the application is suitable for the video scene of the examination of the abdominal cavity, the bladder, the nasal cavity, the skull base and other parts by using the endoscope cooperatively by a plurality of people.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical diagnostic instruments, in particular to a trans-electronic endoscope.
Background
Medical diagnostic instruments are devices or instruments that identify various medical conditions of a patient, and can assist a doctor in making accurate and timely diagnoses, so that the doctor can effectively treat and manage diseases. An endoscope is a medical diagnostic instrument commonly used in performing minimally invasive surgery.
Existing endoscopes typically include a catheter including a distal portion, a proximal portion, and an intermediate portion connected to the distal portion and the proximal portion. An imaging unit is arranged at the distal end of the catheter, and the angle of view of the imaging unit is far away from the proximal end of the catheter.
In endoscopic surgery, an endoscope and a surgical instrument are operated by different persons, respectively. In order to obtain an image of the lesion position, the endoscope operator needs to be located on the same side of the patient as the surgical instrument operator, so that the normal operation of the surgical instrument operator is easily affected, and the completion of the endoscope operation by cooperation of multiple persons is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present application provide a trans-electronic endoscope that facilitates the completion of endoscopic surgery in cooperation with multiple persons.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic endoscope including: a catheter comprising a distal portion, a proximal portion, and an intermediate portion connected to the distal portion and the proximal portion; a handle is linked at the proximal end part of the catheter, and an imaging unit mounting part is arranged at the distal end part of the catheter; and an imaging unit mounted on the imaging unit mounting portion; wherein the field angle of the imaging unit is biased toward the proximal end of the catheter.
According to a specific implementation mode of the application, a groove is formed on one side of the distal end part, the opening size of the groove is larger than the bottom size of the groove, and a slope is formed on at least one side of the groove away from the proximal end part; the camera shooting unit installation part is arranged at the slope surface.
According to a specific implementation of the application, the included angle of the slope surface relative to the bottom of the groove is 30-50 degrees.
According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the distal end portion includes a convex portion that is convex toward the catheter side portion, and the image pickup unit mounting portion is provided on the convex portion.
According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the side of the protruding portion facing the proximal portion has a slope surface, and the image pickup unit mounting portion is provided at the slope surface.
According to a specific implementation of the application, the included angle between the optical axis of the camera unit and the central axis of the catheter is 15-60 degrees.
According to a specific implementation mode of the present application, the camera further comprises an illumination unit, wherein the illumination unit is mounted on the camera mounting part and is arranged adjacent to the camera.
According to a specific implementation of the present application, the illumination unit array is disposed around the image capturing unit.
The electronic endoscope provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a catheter, wherein the catheter comprises a distal end part and a proximal end part; the camera unit is mounted at the distal end of the catheter, and the field angle of the camera unit is biased toward the proximal end of the catheter. In actual use, the electronic endoscope operator holds the proximal end portion of the electronic endoscope, and therefore, the angle of view of the imaging unit is biased toward the electronic endoscope operator, so that the electronic endoscope operator can operate the electronic endoscope to acquire an image of a lesion of the patient even if the electronic endoscope operator is located on a different side of the patient from the surgical instrument operator. Therefore, the endoscope operator and the surgical instrument operator can be positioned on different sides of the patient, the electronic endoscope operator is prevented from influencing the normal operation of the surgical instrument operator, and the multi-person cooperation can be conveniently completed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a trans-electronic endoscope according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic endoscope shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the electronic endoscope shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic endoscope shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distal end portion of the electronic endoscope shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a distal end portion of the electronic endoscope shown in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Embodiments of the present application will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic endoscope including: catheter 1, catheter 1 includes distal portion 101, proximal portion 102, and intermediate portion 103 connected to distal portion 101 and proximal portion 102; a handle 3 is connected to a proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, and an imaging unit mounting portion 2 is provided to a distal end 101 of the catheter 1; and an image pickup unit (not shown in the figure) mounted on the image pickup unit mounting section 2; wherein the field angle of the camera unit is biased towards the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1.
Illustratively, the dimensions of the catheter 1 may beIn this embodiment, the catheter 1 may be a unitary structure, and the distal portion 101, the proximal portion 102, and the intermediate portion 103 may be understood as naming the different portions of the catheter 1 for convenience of description.
The handle 3 is connected to the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, and the handle 3 is manipulated to move the catheter 1 so as to adjust the angle of view of the camera unit to view the lesion of the patient from different angles.
In this embodiment, the image capturing unit may include a camera and a chip (not shown in the drawing), and the chip is located on the image side of the camera. The camera can transmit the light reflected by the collected target object to the chip, and the chip can convert the received light reflected by the target object into corresponding electric signals. The chip may be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS), among others.
In the present embodiment, the field angle of the image capturing unit refers to the field range in which the image capturing unit can capture an image. In actual use, the electronic endoscope operator holds the proximal end 102 of the electronic endoscope. Since the angle of view of the imaging unit is biased toward the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, the electronic endoscope operator can be positioned on one side of the patient to operate the electronic endoscope to observe the lesion of the patient, and can acquire an image of the lesion of the patient toward the other side. Specifically, the camera of the camera unit can collect light reflected by the target object towards the other side, the collected light is transmitted to the chip, and the collected light is converted into a corresponding digital signal through the chip to obtain an image of the focus of the patient towards the other side.
The electronic endoscope provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a catheter 1, wherein the catheter 1 comprises a distal end part 101 and a proximal end part 102; the camera unit is mounted at the distal end 101 of the catheter 1 and the field angle of the camera unit is biased towards the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1. In actual use, the electronic endoscope operator holds the proximal end 102 of the electronic endoscope. Therefore, the angle of view of the imaging unit is biased toward the electronic endoscope operator, and thus the electronic endoscope operator can operate the electronic endoscope to acquire an image of a lesion of the patient even if the electronic endoscope operator is located on a different side of the patient from the surgical instrument operator. Therefore, the endoscope operator and the surgical instrument operator can be positioned on different sides of the patient, the electronic endoscope operator is prevented from influencing the normal operation of the surgical instrument operator, and the multi-person cooperation can be conveniently completed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to deflect the field angle of the imaging unit towards the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, in another embodiment, a groove 1012 is formed on one side of the distal end 101, the opening size of the groove is larger than the bottom size of the groove 1012, and a slope (not shown) is formed on at least one side of the groove 1012 away from the proximal end 102; the imaging unit mounting section 2 is provided at the slope.
The slope is a side surface connecting the opening edge of the groove with the bottom edge of the groove 1012 on the same side, the side surface being inclined toward the opening of the groove, and thus the image pickup unit mounting section 2 provided at the slope is also inclined toward the opening of the groove. Further, since the slope of the distal groove 1012 away from the proximal portion 102 is inclined toward the opening of the groove, the view angle of the imaging unit in the imaging unit mounting portion 2 can be biased toward the proximal portion 102 of the catheter 1, thereby acquiring an image of the lesion of the patient toward the other side.
In one embodiment, the slope is at an angle of 30-50 degrees relative to the bottom of the groove.
In one embodiment, the ramp surface is angled at 30 degrees relative to the bottom of the groove. In another embodiment, the slope is at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the bottom of the groove. In yet another embodiment, the ramp surface is angled at 50 degrees relative to the bottom of the groove.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment, a groove 1012 is formed on one side of the distal end portion 101, the opening size of the groove is larger than the bottom size of the groove 1012, a limiting groove 1013 is formed at the bottom of the groove on one side of the groove 1012 away from the proximal end portion 102, and the image capturing unit mounting portion 2 is clamped in the limiting groove 1013, wherein one side of the image capturing unit mounting portion 2 near the proximal end portion 102 has an opening inclined slope surface facing the groove. The direction inclined toward the opening of the groove is biased toward the proximal end portion 102 of the catheter 1, and therefore, the angle of view of the imaging unit in the imaging unit mounting portion 2 can be biased toward the proximal end portion 102 of the catheter 1, thereby acquiring an image of the lesion of the patient toward the other side.
Specifically, the imaging unit mounting portion 2 is detachably connected between the side away from the proximal end portion 102 and the side away from the proximal end portion 102 of the groove 1012. For example, a connecting seat 1014 having an annular opening is provided on a side of the groove 1012 away from the proximal end portion 102, and a sub-opening 1015 for being engaged with a side of the imaging unit mounting portion 2 away from the proximal end portion 102 is provided on an inner side of the connecting seat 201 so as to extend outward; the side of the imaging unit mounting section 2 remote from the proximal end section 102 has a female port (not shown in the figure) for accommodating the child port 1015; in a state where the side of the imaging unit mounting portion 2 away from the proximal portion 102 is connected to the side of the groove 1012 away from the proximal portion 102, the child port 1015 is engaged with the parent port, and the end face of the distal portion 101 of the catheter 1 is fixed to the connection seat 1014.
The distal end of the imaging unit mounting portion 2 on the side closer to the proximal end portion 102 may abut against the inner wall of the stopper groove 1013.
In order to deflect the field angle of the camera unit towards the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, in a further embodiment the distal end 101 comprises a protruding part (not shown in the figure) protruding towards the side of the catheter 1, on which the camera unit mounting part 2 is arranged.
By way of example, the camera unit mounting portion 2 may be arranged on the side of the bulge facing the proximal end portion 102, such that the field angle of the camera unit in the camera unit mounting portion 2 can be biased towards the proximal end portion 102 of the catheter 1, thereby obtaining an image of the lesion of the patient facing the other side.
In one embodiment, the side of the boss facing the proximal portion 102 has a slope at which the camera unit mounting portion 2 is disposed. Illustratively, the slope may be a slope sloping from the free end towards the bulge, such that the field angle of the camera unit is biased towards the area under the proximal end 102 of the catheter 1, enabling a better view of the lesion of the patient.
For better observation of the lesion of the patient, in one embodiment, the angle between the optical axis of the camera unit and the central axis of the catheter 1 is 15-60 degrees; in another embodiment, the angle between the optical axis of the camera unit and the central axis of the catheter 1 is 30-50 degrees; in a further embodiment, the angle between the optical axis of the camera unit and the central axis of the catheter 1 is 45 degrees.
In an embodiment, the electronic endoscope further includes an illumination unit (not shown in the figure), which is mounted on the image capturing unit mounting portion 2, and is disposed adjacent to the image capturing unit, so as to provide an illumination field of view for the image capturing unit.
As shown in fig. 6, the imaging unit mounting section 2 is provided with an imaging unit port 203 and an illumination unit port 204. In one embodiment, the number of illumination units is one, and is disposed on one side of the image capturing unit. In another embodiment, the number of illumination units is plural, and the array is disposed around the image capturing unit.
Referring to fig. 6, in one embodiment, the illumination unit comprises a fiber bundle, and a passage inlet 301 for the fiber bundle is provided on the handle 3.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a related manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present application should be included in the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A trans electronic endoscope comprising:
a catheter comprising a distal portion, a proximal portion, and an intermediate portion connected to the distal portion and the proximal portion; a handle is connected to the proximal end of the catheter, and an imaging unit mounting part is arranged at the distal end of the catheter; and
an imaging unit mounted on the imaging unit mounting portion;
wherein the field angle of the imaging unit is biased toward the proximal end of the catheter.
2. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed on one side of the distal end portion, the opening size of the groove is larger than the bottom size of the groove, and a slope is formed on at least one side of the groove away from the proximal end portion; the camera shooting unit installation part is arranged at the slope surface.
3. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the slope has an angle of 30-50 degrees with respect to the bottom of the groove.
4. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the distal end portion includes a convex portion that is convex toward the catheter side portion, and the image pickup unit mounting portion is provided on the convex portion.
5. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 4, wherein a side of the convex portion facing the proximal end portion has a slope surface at which the image pickup unit mounting portion is provided.
6. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein an angle between an optical axis of the image pickup unit and a central axis of the catheter is 15 to 60 degrees.
7. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 1, further comprising an illumination unit mounted on the image pickup unit mounting section, disposed adjacent to the image pickup unit.
8. The trans electronic endoscope according to claim 9, wherein the illumination unit array is disposed around the image pickup unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310901787.8A CN116807360A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Trans-electronic endoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310901787.8A CN116807360A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Trans-electronic endoscope |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN116807360A true CN116807360A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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CN202310901787.8A Pending CN116807360A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Trans-electronic endoscope |
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- 2023-07-21 CN CN202310901787.8A patent/CN116807360A/en active Pending
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