CN116803879A - Cable paying-off device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Cable paying-off device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116803879A CN116803879A CN202310955190.1A CN202310955190A CN116803879A CN 116803879 A CN116803879 A CN 116803879A CN 202310955190 A CN202310955190 A CN 202310955190A CN 116803879 A CN116803879 A CN 116803879A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
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Abstract
The application discloses a cable paying-off device and a construction method thereof, which belong to the technical field of cable paying-off, and comprise a mounting frame and a paying-off roller, wherein both ends of the paying-off roller are fixedly connected with rotating rods, sliding blocks are rotationally connected to the rotating rods, two sides of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a moving groove and a communicating groove, the moving grooves are communicated with the communicating grooves, the sliding blocks can move along the extending direction of the moving grooves and can move into the communicating grooves, a plurality of groups of supporting pieces are arranged on the mounting frame, the supporting pieces can push the paying-off roller to move along the vertical direction, rotating pieces are arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating pieces can drive cables to move, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and can be matched with the rotating pieces; the mounting frame is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotating member; the mounting frame is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the wire releasing roller to rotate. The application has the effect of improving the paying-off efficiency of the cable.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cable paying-off, in particular to a cable paying-off device and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, the cable is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and wires coated with an insulating protective layer, and is laid underground, in the air and the like, and the cable generally consists of three parts, namely a conductor, an insulating layer and a protective layer.
The related art can refer to the China patent of the authorized publication number CN218434322U and discloses an overhead cable paying-off device, which comprises supporting parts, lifting parts, paying-off parts and guiding parts, wherein the lifting parts are arranged on two sides of the supporting parts and are movably connected with the supporting parts, the paying-off parts are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting parts, the guiding parts are arranged on one sides of the supporting parts far away from the lifting parts and are rotatably connected with the supporting parts, a screw rod and a sliding rod are vertically arranged at one end of each supporting part, a first supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the other end of each supporting part, each lifting part comprises a sliding block, each sliding block is in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rod and is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding rod, connecting grooves are formed in each sliding block, each paying-off part is fixedly connected with each connecting groove, a limiting ring is arranged on each first supporting plate, and each limiting ring is internally provided with a groove, and each guiding part is rotatably connected in each groove.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: when the guide part guides the cable, the cable head needs to be found manually, and then the cable is pulled, so that the cable head passes through the guide part and can be guided by the guide part, and the paying-off efficiency of the cable is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a cable paying-off device and a construction method thereof in order to improve the paying-off efficiency of a cable.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a cable paying-off device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable pay-off, includes mounting bracket and play line roller, the equal fixedly connected with dwang in both ends of play line roller, all rotate on the dwang and be connected with the sliding block, remove groove and intercommunication groove have been seted up respectively to the both sides of mounting bracket, remove the groove with the intercommunication groove is linked together, the sliding block can remove along the extending direction of removal groove, just the sliding block can remove to the intercommunication inslot, be provided with multiunit support piece on the mounting bracket, support piece can promote play line roller and remove along vertical direction, be provided with the rotating member on the mounting bracket, the rotating member can drive the cable and remove, be provided with conveying mechanism on the mounting bracket, conveying mechanism can with the rotating member cooperatees;
the mounting frame is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotating member;
and a driving mechanism for driving the wire unwinding roller to rotate is further arranged on the mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to improve the efficiency of cable unwrapping wire, when needing the cable unwrapping wire, firstly remove the unwrapping wire roller, the unwrapping wire roller removes and drives the dwang and slide the piece and remove, make slide the piece and slide along the inner wall of removal groove, when the unwrapping wire roller stops moving, start support piece, make slide along the inner wall of intercommunication groove slide, when the unwrapping wire roller stops moving, start actuating mechanism and order about the unwrapping wire roller to rotate, meanwhile, control mechanism orders about the dwang to rotate, in unwrapping wire roller pivoted in-process, the cable head drops, later contact with the dwang, under the drive of dwang, make the cable be located conveying mechanism, so that directly carry the cable through conveying mechanism, thereby realized the automatic guide of cable and carried, and then improved the efficiency of cable unwrapping wire.
Preferably, the rotating member comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating frame and a placing roller, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the placing roller is rotationally connected to the rotating frame, torsion springs are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft, one ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the paying off roll rotates for control mechanism drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation rotates and drives the rotating turret and place the roller and rotate, when placing roller and cable contact, drives the cable and removes, thereby makes the cable be located conveying mechanism, and then the conveying mechanism of being convenient for carries the cable.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a rotating gear and a spline, wherein the spline is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the spline, the transmission gear can prop against the paying-off roller, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the rotating gear;
the control mechanism comprises a pushing component for pushing the transmission gear to move to one side close to the wire releasing roller;
the control mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly for fixing the transmission gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that support piece drove the pay-off roller and remove, the dwang cooperatees with pushing the subassembly for drive gear moves to the one side that is close to the pay-off roller, when drive gear offsets with the pay-off roller, spacing subassembly makes drive gear spacing, thereby makes drive gear continuously offset with the pay-off roller, when the pay-off roller rotates, under the effect of friction force between drive gear and the pay-off roller, the pay-off roller rotates and drives drive gear and rotate, drive gear rotates and drives the rotation gear, thereby make the axis of rotation rotate.
Preferably, the pushing component comprises a vertical rod, a cross rod, a linkage block, a moving block, a fixed sleeve and a moving rod, wherein the vertical rod is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, the linkage block is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, the end part of the linkage block is arc-shaped, the cross rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, an inclined plane is arranged on the cross rod, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the moving rod penetrates through the fixed sleeve, the end part of the moving rod is rotatably connected with the transmission gear, the moving block is fixedly connected to the moving rod, an inclined plane is arranged on the moving block, and the inclined plane on the moving block is matched with the inclined plane on the cross rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the support piece drives the in-process that the dwang removed, when dwang and linkage piece contact, because the tip of linkage piece is convex, consequently the dwang promotes the linkage piece and moves to the one side of keeping away from the dwang, the linkage piece removes and drives montant and horizontal pole and remove, when horizontal pole and movable block contact, owing to all be provided with the inclined plane on horizontal pole and the movable block, consequently the horizontal pole can promote the movable block to be close to the one side removal of putting the line roller, the movable block removes and drives dwang and drive gear and remove to the one side of being close to the line roller, thereby make drive gear butt on putting the line roller.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a bump and a limiting rod, the bump is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve, the limiting rod penetrates through the bump, a limiting groove is formed in the moving rod, the limiting rod is matched with the limiting groove in an inserting mode, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bump, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the limiting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drive gear and paying off roller looks butt, the gag lever post aligns with the spacing groove, and spacing spring promotes solid fixed ring and gag lever post to being close to the one side removal of movable rod to make the gag lever post insert in the spacing groove, and then reduced the possibility that the movable rod removed.
Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a pulling component for releasing limit of the moving rod, the pulling component comprises a pulling rope, a triggering block, an extension spring and a compression spring, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame, the triggering block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the triggering block is propped against the rotating frame, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the triggering block, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the other end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the triggering block, one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the moving block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating turret and trigger piece contact, promote the trigger piece and remove to the one side of keeping away from the rotating turret, trigger piece removes and makes pulling rope tighten to drive fixed block and gag lever post removal, make the gag lever post break away from in the spacing groove, then extension spring promotes movable block, movable rod and drive gear to the one side of keeping away from the wire unwinding roller remove, thereby make drive gear no longer butt on the wire unwinding roller.
Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a connecting rope, a rotating rod and a reset spring, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a side plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the side plate, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when dismantling the pay-off roller, support piece makes dwang and pay-off roller remove, when dwang and linkage piece contact, promote linkage piece, montant and horizontal pole remove, the horizontal pole removes and promotes the movable block and remove, thereby make the dwang remove, after gag lever post and spacing groove are to it, spacing spring promotes the gag lever post and inserts in the spacing groove, make the dwang spacing once more, when dwang and rotary rod contact, make the rotary rod rotate, the rotary rod rotates and makes the connecting rope tighten, thereby drive fixed block and gag lever post remove, and then make the gag lever post break away from the spacing inslot, afterwards extension spring promotes the movable block, movable rod and drive gear remove, make drive gear no longer butt on the pay-off roller, the removal of the pay-off roller of being convenient for.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a rotating gear, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating gear can be meshed with the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs make the paying off roller rotate, start driving motor, driving motor drives drive gear and rotates to drive the rotation gear and rotate, and then make dwang and paying off roller rotate.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, an electric push rod, a pressing roller and a servo motor, wherein the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the pressing roller is rotatably connected to the movable frame, the pressing roller is located above the placing roller, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the movable frame, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the pressing roller, a stop lever is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, and the rotating frame abuts against the stop lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating turret offsets with the shelves pole, start electric putter, electric putter removes and drives the movable frame and press the roller and remove, when pressing roller and cable contact, close electric putter, start the private clothes motor for press the roller and rotate, under the effect of the frictional force between pressing roller and the cable, make the cable remove, simultaneously press the roller and place the roller and rotate, thereby the unwrapping wire of cable of being convenient for.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a cable paying-off device, which adopts the following technical scheme.
The construction method of the cable paying-off device comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a wire releasing roller to enable a sliding block to be attached to the inner wall of a moving groove to slide;
s2, after the sliding block contacts with the side wall of the moving groove to stop moving, the paying-off roller is moved by the support piece, so that the sliding block slides along the inner wall of the communicating groove;
s3, when the paying-off roller stops moving, starting the driving mechanism to enable the paying-off roller to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the rotating piece to rotate by the control mechanism;
s4, when the rotating piece drives the cable to the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is utilized to convey the cable, so that paying-off of the cable is conveniently finished.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the unwrapping wire of cable of being convenient for to the efficiency of cable unwrapping wire has been improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in order to improve the efficiency of cable paying out, when the cable is paying out, the driving mechanism is started to drive the paying-off roller to rotate, the paying-off roller rotates to enable the control mechanism to drive the rotating piece to rotate, the cable head moves to one side close to the rotating piece under the influence of self gravity in the process of rotating the paying-off roller, meanwhile, the rotating piece rotates, when the rotating piece is in contact with the cable, the cable moves, and the cable moves to the conveying mechanism along with the continuous rotation of the rotating piece, and then the conveying mechanism is started to drive the cable to move, so that the paying-off work of the cable is facilitated, and as the conveying mechanism reduces the possibility that the cable rubs with the side wall of the mounting frame, the safety in the process of conveying the cable is improved;
2. the paying-off roller is moved, the paying-off roller moves to drive the rotating rod and the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block slides along the inner wall of the moving groove, after the paying-off roller stops moving, the paying-off roller is enabled to move along the vertical direction by utilizing the supporting piece, so that the sliding block slides along the inner wall of the communicating groove, the paying-off roller is enabled not to contact with the ground any more, and the driving mechanism is further facilitated to drive the paying-off roller to rotate;
3. when the rotating piece drives the cable to the conveying mechanism, the control mechanism stops acting on the rotating piece, and the control mechanism is matched with the rotating piece through the conveying mechanism at the moment, so that the stability of cable conveying is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support and the driving mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rotating member and the conveying mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the control mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the linkage assembly according to the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the highlighted pull assembly of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the highlighting spacing assembly of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a moving groove; 12. a communication groove; 13. t-shaped sliding grooves; 14. a slip groove; 2. a wire releasing roller; 21. a rotating lever; 22. a sliding block; 3. a support; 31. an electric push rod; 32. a support block; 33. a support plate; 4. a rotating member; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a rotating frame; 43. placing a roller; 44. a torsion spring; 45. a driving mechanism; 46. a driving motor; 47. a drive gear; 48. a rotary gear; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a carriage; 52. an electric push rod; 53. pressing rollers; 54. a servo motor; 55. a moving rack; 56. a stop lever; 6. a control mechanism; 61. a transmission gear; 611. a groove; 612. a bearing sleeve; 62. rotating the gear; 63. a spline; 7. a pushing assembly; 71. a vertical rod; 711. a T-shaped slider; 72. a cross bar; 73. a linkage block; 74. a fixed sleeve; 75. a moving rod; 751. a limit groove; 76. a moving block; 8. a limit component; 81. a bump; 82. a limit rod; 83. a fixing ring; 84. a limit spring; 85. a fixed block; 9. pulling the assembly; 91. pulling the rope; 92. a trigger block; 93. a tension spring; 94. a compression spring; 95. a linkage assembly; 96. a connecting rope; 97. a rotating rod; 98. a return spring; 99. and a side plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses a cable paying-off device and a construction method thereof. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cable pay-off includes mounting bracket 1 and paying-off roller 2, the equal fixedly connected with dwang 21 in both ends of paying-off roller 2, the equal rotation of the other end tip of dwang 21 is connected with slider 22, moving groove 11 and intercommunication groove 12 that are linked together have been seted up on mounting bracket 1, moving groove 11 and intercommunication groove 12 all are provided with two, moving groove 11 and intercommunication groove 12 and slider 22 one-to-one, slider 22 can remove along the extending direction of moving groove 11, and slider 22 can remove to in the intercommunication groove 12, be provided with two sets of support pieces 3 on mounting bracket 1, support piece 3 can promote paying-off roller 2 and remove along vertical direction, be provided with rotor 4 on mounting bracket 1, rotor 4 can drive the cable and remove, be provided with conveying mechanism 5 on mounting bracket 1, conveying mechanism 5 can cooperate with rotor 4, be provided with the control mechanism 6 that is used for controlling rotor 4 pivoted on mounting bracket 1, still be provided with on mounting bracket 1 and be used for driving paying-off roller 2 pivoted actuating mechanism 45.
Referring to fig. 3, the supporting member 3 includes an electric push rod 31 and a supporting block 32, a supporting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, two supporting plates 33 are provided, the supporting plates 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the electric push rods 31, the electric push rods 31 are fixedly connected to the supporting plates 33, the supporting block 32 is fixedly connected to the electric push rods 31, and the supporting block 32 is in contact with the rotating rod 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 45 includes a driving motor 46, a driving gear 47, and a rotation gear 48, the driving motor 46 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the driving gear 47 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 46, the rotation gear 48 is fixedly connected to the rotation lever 21, and the rotation gear 48 can be meshed with the driving gear 47.
Referring to fig. 4, the rotating member 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a rotating frame 42 and a placing roller 43, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, the rotating frame 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41, the placing roller 43 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 42, torsion springs 44 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 41, one ends of the torsion springs 44 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41, the other ends of the torsion springs 44 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and when the rotating frame 42 is not stressed, the torsion springs 44 push the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 42 is reset.
Referring to fig. 5, the control mechanism 6 includes a transmission gear 61, a rotation gear 62, a spline 63, a pushing component 7, a limiting component 8, a pulling component 9 and a linkage component 95, the spline 63 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the transmission gear 61 is fixedly connected to the end of the spline 63, the transmission gear 61 can be abutted against the outer side wall of the pay-off roll 2, the rotation gear 62 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 41, and the transmission gear 61 is meshed with the rotation gear 62.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the pushing assembly 7 comprises a vertical rod 71, a cross rod 72, a linkage block 73, a moving block 76, a fixed sleeve 74 and a moving rod 75, wherein the vertical rod 71 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block 711, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 13, the T-shaped sliding block 711 is attached to the inner side wall of the T-shaped sliding groove 13 and slides, the linkage block 73 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 71, the end part of the linkage block 73 is arc-shaped, when the linkage block 73 contacts with the rotating rod 21, the linkage block 73 can be pushed to move to one side far away from the rotating rod 21, the cross rod 72 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 71, the cross rod 72 is provided with an inclined surface, the fixed sleeve 74 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the moving rod 75 is arranged on the fixed sleeve 74 in a penetrating manner, a transmission gear 61 is provided with a groove 611, the inner side wall of the groove 611 is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve 612, the moving rod 75 is rotationally connected with the transmission gear 61 through the bearing sleeve 612, the moving block 76 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the moving rod 75, the moving block 76 is provided with an inclined surface, when the inclined surface on the moving block 76 contacts with the rotating rod 21, and the inclined surface on the cross rod 72 is pushed to move to one side close to the moving rod 72, and when the moving block 72 contacts with the moving rod 2.
Referring to fig. 8, the limiting assembly 8 includes a bump 81 and a limiting rod 82, the bump 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 74, the limiting rod 82 is penetrated through the bump 81, a limiting groove 751 is formed in the moving rod 75, the end of the limiting rod 82 is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove 751, a fixing ring 83 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting rod 82, a limiting spring 84 is sleeved on the limiting rod 82, one end of the limiting spring 84 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 83, the other end of the limiting spring 84 is fixedly connected to the bump 81, and a fixing block 85 is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting rod 82.
Referring to fig. 7, the pulling assembly 9 includes a pulling rope 91, a trigger block 92, an extension spring 93 and a compression spring 94, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the trigger block 92 is attached to the inner side wall of the sliding groove 14 and slides against the rotating frame 42, the end of the trigger block 92 is arc-shaped, so that when the trigger block 92 contacts with the rotating frame 42, the trigger block 92 is convenient to push to move, one end of the compression spring 94 is fixedly connected to the trigger block 92, the other end of the compression spring 94 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove 14, one end of the pulling rope 91 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 85, the other end of the pulling rope 91 is fixedly connected to the trigger block 92, one end of the extension spring 93 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 74, and the other end of the extension spring 93 is fixedly connected to the moving block 76.
Referring to fig. 6, the linkage assembly 95 includes a connection rope 96, a rotation rod 97 and a return spring 98, wherein a side plate 99 is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 33, the rotation rod 97 is rotatably connected to the side plate 99, one end of the connection rope 96 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 85, the other end of the connection rope 96 is fixedly connected to the rotation rod 97, one end of the return spring 98 is fixedly connected to the side plate 99, and the other end of the return spring 98 is fixedly connected to the rotation rod 97.
When the wire releasing roller 2 is dismounted, the electric push rod 31 drives the supporting block 32 and the rotating rod 21 to move, so that the wire releasing roller 2 moves, because after the trigger block 92 moves, the limiting rod 82 is separated from the inside of the limiting groove 751, the tension spring 93 pushes the moving block 76 and the moving rod 75 to move to the side far away from the wire releasing roller 2, when the moving block 76 is in contact with the cross rod 72, the vertical rod 71 and the linkage block 73 are pushed to move to the side far away from the moving block 76, when the rotating rod 21 is in contact with the linkage block 73, the linkage block 73 is pushed to move to the side close to the moving block 76, so that the cross rod 72 and the vertical rod 71 move, when the cross rod 72 is in contact with the moving block 76, the transmission gear 61 is in contact with the wire releasing roller 2, the limiting spring 84 pushes the limiting rod 82, the limiting rod 82 is inserted into the limiting groove 751, when the rotating rod 21 is in contact with the rotating rod 97, the rotating rod 97 rotates to enable the connecting rope 96 to be in contact with the rotating rod 97, so that the connecting rope 96 is pulled to be separated from the fixed block 85, the limiting rod 82 is pulled to be in contact with the wire releasing roller 2, and the wire releasing roller 2 is further moved, and the wire releasing roller 82 is moved conveniently, and the wire releasing roller 2 is dismounted.
Referring to fig. 4, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying frame 51, an electric push rod 52, a pressing roller 53 and a servo motor 54, the conveying frame 51 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 51, a movable frame 55 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 52, the pressing roller 53 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 55, the pressing roller 53 is located above the placing roller 43, the servo motor 54 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 55, an output shaft of the servo motor 54 is fixedly connected with the pressing roller 53, a stop lever 56 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 51, and the rotating frame 42 abuts against the stop lever 56.
In order to improve the cable paying-off efficiency, when the cable is paid off, the paying-off roller 2 is moved so that the sliding block 22 is aligned with the moving groove 11, then the paying-off roller 2 is continuously moved, after the sliding block 22 is contacted with the inner wall of the moving groove 11, the electric push rod 31 is started, the electric push rod 31 pushes the supporting block 32 to move, when the supporting block 32 is contacted with the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 and the paying-off roller 2 are pushed to move, so that the sliding block 22 slides along the inner side wall of the communicating groove 12, when the rotating rod 21 is contacted with the linkage block 73, the linkage block 73 is pushed to move to the side far from the rotating rod 21, the linkage block 73 is pushed to move to drive the vertical rod 71 and the cross rod 72, when the cross rod 72 is contacted with the moving block 76, the moving block 76 is pushed to move to the side close to the paying-off roller 2, the moving block 76 is pushed to drive the moving rod 75 and the transmission gear 61 is pushed to abut against the outer side surface of the relief roller, the limit spring 84 pushes the fixing ring 83 and the limit lever 82 to move, so that the limit lever 82 is inserted into the limit groove 751, the possibility of movement of the moving lever 75 and the transmission gear 61 is reduced, when the sliding block 22 contacts with the inner wall of the communication groove 12, the electric push rod 31 is closed, the driving motor 46 is started, the driving gear 47 is rotated to drive the rotation gear 48 to rotate, the rotation rod 21 and the pay-off roller 2 are rotated, because the transmission gear 61 is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the pay-off roller, under the action of friction force between the transmission gear 61 and the pay-off roller 2, the rotation of the pay-off roller 2 drives the transmission gear 61 to rotate, the rotation gear 61 is rotated to drive the rotation gear 62 to rotate, the rotation shaft 41 rotates to drive the rotation frame 42 to rotate, the placement roller 43 is moved, when the placement roller 43 contacts with a cable, after the rotating frame 42 contacts with the stop lever 56, the rotating frame 42 stops moving, meanwhile, the rotating frame 42 pushes the trigger block 92 to move to the side far away from the rotating frame 42, the trigger block 92 tightens the pull rope 91, so that the fixed block 85 and the limiting rod 82 are driven to move, after the limiting rod 82 is separated from the limiting groove 751, the extension spring 93 pushes the moving block 76, the moving rod 75 and the transmission gear 61 to move to the side far away from the paying-off roller 2, and the transmission gear 61 is prevented from propping against the paying-off roller 2; when the rotating frame 42 is in contact with the stop lever 56, the electric push rod 31 is started, the electric push rod 31 moves to drive the moving frame 55 and the pressing roller 53 to move to the side close to the placing roller 43, after the rotating frame 42 stops moving, the pressing roller 53 presses the cable and the placing roller 43, the cable is clamped between the pressing roller 53 and the placing roller 43, then the servo motor 54 is started, and the servo motor 54 drives the pressing roller 53 to rotate, so that the pressing roller 53 and the placing roller 43 rotate, the cable moves, and paying-off of the cable is facilitated.
The implementation principle of the cable paying-off device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the paying-off roller 2 is installed, the driving mechanism 45 is started to drive the paying-off roller 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the control mechanism 6 drives the rotating piece 4 to rotate, so that the rotating piece 4 drives the cable to the conveying mechanism 5, and then the conveying mechanism 5 is started to enable the cable to move, and paying-off of the cable is facilitated.
The construction method of the cable paying-off device comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the wire releasing roller 2 to enable the sliding block 22 to be attached to the inner wall of the moving groove 11 to slide;
s2, after the sliding block 22 contacts with the side wall of the moving groove 11 to stop moving, the wire placing roller 2 is moved by the supporting piece 3, so that the sliding block 22 slides along the inner wall of the communicating groove 12;
s3, when the paying-off roller 2 stops moving, starting the driving mechanism 45 to enable the paying-off roller 2 to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the rotating piece 4 to rotate by the control mechanism 6;
and S4, when the rotating piece 4 drives the cable to the conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 is utilized to convey the cable, so that paying-off of the cable is conveniently finished.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable pay-off, includes mounting bracket (1) and paying-off roller (2), its characterized in that: both ends of the paying-off roller (2) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (21), the rotating rods (21) are rotationally connected with sliding blocks (22), two sides of the mounting frame (1) are respectively provided with a moving groove (11) and a communicating groove (12), the moving grooves (11) are communicated with the communicating grooves (12), the sliding blocks (22) can move along the extending direction of the moving grooves (11), the sliding blocks (22) can move into the communicating grooves (12), the mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting pieces (3), the supporting pieces (3) can push the paying-off roller (2) to move along the vertical direction, the mounting frame (1) is provided with rotating pieces (4), the rotating pieces (4) can drive cables to move, the mounting frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (5), and the conveying mechanism (5) can be matched with the rotating pieces (4);
a control mechanism (6) for controlling the rotation of the rotating piece (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (1);
the mounting frame (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism (45) for driving the wire unwinding roller (2) to rotate.
2. A cable payout device as defined in claim 1, wherein: rotating member (4) include axis of rotation (41), rotating turret (42) and place roller (43), axis of rotation (41) rotate connect in on mounting bracket (1), rotating turret (42) fixed connection in on axis of rotation (41), place roller (43) rotate connect in on rotating turret (42), the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring (44) in both ends of axis of rotation (41), the equal fixedly connected with in one end of torsional spring (44) in on axis of rotation (41), the equal fixedly connected with in the other end of torsional spring (44) on mounting bracket (1).
3. A cable payout device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the control mechanism (6) comprises a transmission gear (61), a rotating gear (62) and a spline (63), wherein the spline (63) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the transmission gear (61) is fixedly connected to the spline (63), the transmission gear (61) can prop against the paying-off roller (2), the rotating gear (62) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (41), and the transmission gear (61) is meshed with the rotating gear (62);
the control mechanism (6) comprises a pushing component (7) for pushing the transmission gear (61) to move towards one side close to the wire releasing roller (2);
the control mechanism (6) further comprises a limiting assembly (8) for fixing the transmission gear (61).
4. A cable payout device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the pushing assembly (7) comprises a vertical rod (71), a cross rod (72), a linkage block (73), a moving block (76), a fixed sleeve (74) and a moving rod (75), wherein the vertical rod (71) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (1), the linkage block (73) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (71), the end part of the linkage block (73) is arc-shaped, the cross rod (72) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (71), an inclined surface is arranged on the cross rod (72), the fixed sleeve (74) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the moving rod (75) is arranged on the fixed sleeve (74) in a penetrating mode, the end part of the moving rod (75) is rotatably connected with the driving gear (61), the moving block (76) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (75), an inclined surface is arranged on the moving block (76), and the inclined surface on the moving block (76) is matched with the inclined surface on the cross rod (72).
5. A cable payout according to claim 4, wherein: spacing subassembly (8) include lug (81) and gag lever post (82), lug (81) fixed connection in on fixed sleeve (74), gag lever post (82) wear to locate on lug (81), stop slot (751) have been seted up on movable rod (75), gag lever post (82) with stop slot (751) grafting cooperation, fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (83) on gag lever post (82), the cover is equipped with spacing spring (84) on gag lever post (82), the one end fixed connection of spacing spring (84) in on solid fixed ring (83), the other end fixed connection of spacing spring (84) in on lug (81), fixedly connected with fixed block (85) on gag lever post (82).
6. A cable payout device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the control mechanism (6) further comprises a pulling component (9) used for releasing limit of the moving rod (75), the pulling component (9) comprises a pulling rope (91), a triggering block (92), a tension spring (93) and a compression spring (94), a sliding groove (14) is formed in the mounting frame (1), the triggering block (92) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (14), the triggering block (92) is propped against the rotating frame (42), one end of the compression spring (94) is fixedly connected to the triggering block (92), the other end of the compression spring (94) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (14), one end of the pulling rope (91) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (85), the other end of the pulling rope (91) is fixedly connected to the triggering block (92), one end of the tension spring (93) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (74), and the other end of the tension spring (93) is fixedly connected to the moving block (76).
7. A cable payout device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the control mechanism (6) further comprises a linkage assembly (95), the linkage assembly (95) comprises a connecting rope (96), a rotating rod (97) and a reset spring (98), the support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the side plate (99) is fixedly connected to the support plate (33), the rotating rod (97) is rotationally connected to the side plate (99), one end of the connecting rope (96) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (85), the other end of the connecting rope (96) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (97), one end of the reset spring (98) is fixedly connected to the side plate (99), and the other end of the reset spring (98) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (97).
8. A cable payout device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (45) comprises a driving motor (46), a driving gear (47) and a rotating gear (48), wherein the driving motor (46) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the driving gear (47) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (46), the rotating gear (48) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (21), and the rotating gear (48) can be meshed with the driving gear (47).
9. A cable payout device as defined in claim 2, wherein: conveying mechanism (5) are including carriage (51), electric putter (52), push roller (53) and servo motor (54), carriage (51) fixed connection in on mounting bracket (1), electric putter (52) fixed connection in on carriage (51), fixedly connected with removes frame (55) on electric putter (52), push roller (53) rotate connect in on removing frame (55), push roller (53) are located place roller (43) top, servo motor (54) fixed connection in on removing frame (55), the output shaft of servo motor (54) with push roller (53) fixed connection, fixedly connected with pin (56) on carriage (51), rotating turret (42) with pin (56) offset.
10. A method of constructing a cable payout apparatus using a cable payout apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, moving a wire releasing roller (2) to enable a sliding block (22) to be attached to the inner wall of a moving groove (11) to slide;
s2, after the sliding block (22) is contacted with the side wall of the moving groove (11) to stop moving, the support piece (3) is utilized to enable the paying-off roller (2) to move, so that the sliding block (22) slides along the inner wall of the communicating groove (12);
s3, when the paying-off roller (2) stops moving, starting the driving mechanism (45) to enable the paying-off roller (2) to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the rotating piece (4) to rotate by the control mechanism (6);
s4, when the rotating piece (4) drives the cable to the conveying mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (5) is utilized to convey the cable, so that paying-off of the cable is conveniently finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310955190.1A CN116803879A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cable paying-off device and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310955190.1A CN116803879A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cable paying-off device and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116803879A true CN116803879A (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310955190.1A Pending CN116803879A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cable paying-off device and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116803879A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117819299A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山西继禹工程机械有限公司 | Cable arranging device and pull-stop detection method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202310955190.1A patent/CN116803879A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117819299A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山西继禹工程机械有限公司 | Cable arranging device and pull-stop detection method thereof |
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