Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a heat dissipation assembly with pluggable heat sources and a server applied by the heat dissipation assembly.
The invention provides a heat source pluggable heat dissipation assembly, which comprises a mounting bracket, wherein a sliding bottom plate for placing a heat source is slidably arranged on the mounting bracket;
the sliding bottom plate is provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are opposite and parallel, and the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate is/are provided with a radiator;
the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate are/is transversely and rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket, a linkage structure is arranged between the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate which are rotatably connected with the mounting bracket and the sliding bottom plate, and the sliding bottom plate slides to enable the distance between the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate to be increased or decreased through a linkage result so as to clamp or loosen a heat source on the sliding bottom plate.
It should be noted that one of the clamping plates (those skilled in the art will know that the clamping plate includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate) may be fixed on the sliding base plate, the other clamping plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, the linkage structure is disposed between the clamping plate rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket and the sliding base plate, and the sliding base plate changes the distance between the two clamping plates so as to implement clamping and loosening of the heat source;
in some embodiments, preferably, the two clamping plates are both transversely rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, a linkage structure is arranged between each clamping plate and the sliding bottom plate, and the sliding base is used for changing the distance between the two clamping plates so as to clamp or unclamp the heat source.
Preferably, the linkage structure comprises a guide chute formed in the sliding bottom plate, an included angle between the guide chute and displacement of the sliding bottom plate moving relative to the mounting bracket is an acute angle, a sliding piece is arranged at the bottom of the first clamping plate and/or the bottom of the second clamping plate, and the sliding piece slides in the guide chute, so that the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is increased or decreased.
Preferably, the slider is mounted for vertical rotation on the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is provided with a first limiting part for limiting the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to slide along with the sliding bottom plate.
Preferably, a second limiting part for limiting the sliding displacement of the sliding bottom plate relative to the mounting bracket is arranged between the sliding bottom plate and the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the heat source further comprises a plug connector, the plug connector is mounted on the heat source, the plug connector is detachably mounted on the sliding bottom plate, and in some embodiments, the plug connector is detachably mounted on the shell of the heat source through screws.
Preferably, the panel handle is installed on the heat source in a transverse rotating manner (the panel handle can be installed on the heat source shell through changing the structure of the heat source shell, and also can be installed through the detachable plug-in connector on the heat source, a first torsion spring is arranged at the rotating connection part of the panel handle and the heat source, the panel handle is provided with a connecting part, a handle hole is formed in the sliding bottom plate, and the connecting part extends into the handle hole or is separated from the handle hole through rotating the panel handle.
Preferably, when the heat source is located between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp the heat source, the connecting portion of the panel handle extends into the handle hole, and the bottom of the connecting portion abuts against the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the panel handle further comprises a clamping piece, and when the connecting part is in contact with the mounting bracket, the clamping piece fixes the panel handle on the heat source.
The server comprises a shell, wherein the heat radiating component with the pluggable heat source is arranged in the shell, and the mounting bracket is fixed on the shell.
According to the heat radiation assembly with the pluggable heat source and the server applied to the heat radiation assembly, the structure is simple, the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can be changed when the sliding bottom plate slides through the linkage structure arranged between the first clamping plate and/or the second clamping plate, so that the heat source placed on the sliding bottom plate is clamped or loosened, and the heat source can be conveniently plugged and unplugged.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar symbols indicate like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A heat radiation component with pluggable heat source as shown in fig. 2-7 comprises a mounting bracket 1 and a sliding bottom plate 3 horizontally and slidably arranged on the mounting bracket 1, wherein the sliding bottom plate 3 is used for placing a heat source 2;
the sliding bottom plate 3 is vertically provided with a first clamping plate 4 and a second clamping plate 5 which are opposite and parallel, a clamping space is formed between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, and a radiator 6 is arranged on one surface of the first clamping plate 4 opposite to the second clamping plate 5 and one surface of the second clamping plate 5 opposite to the first clamping plate 4; the upper parts of the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are transversely and rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket 1, the rotating axes of the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 relative to the mounting bracket 1 are parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding bottom plate 3 relative to the mounting bracket 1, a first limiting part for limiting the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 to horizontally slide along with the sliding bottom plate 3 is arranged on the mounting bracket 1, and the sliding bottom plate 3 drives the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 to rotate relative to the mounting bracket 1;
the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are provided with a clamping position (shown in fig. 4-5) and a loosening position (shown in fig. 6-7), the distance between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 in the loosening position is larger than the distance between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 in the clamping position, a linkage structure is arranged between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 and the sliding bottom plate 3, and the sliding bottom plate 3 can change the distance between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 through the arrangement of the linkage structure;
as shown, in some embodiments, it is preferable that the first clamping plate 4 has a first extension plate 40 above, the second clamping plate 5 has a second extension plate 50 above, the first extension plate 40 forms an angle with the first clamping plate 4, preferably the angle between the first clamping plate 4 and the first extension plate 40 is a right angle, the second extension plate 50 forms an angle with the second clamping plate 5, preferably the angle between the second extension plate 50 and the second clamping plate 5 is a right angle, the first extension plate 40 and the second extension plate 50 are opposite, and the opposite side of the first extension plate 40 and the second extension plate 50 has a plurality of first connection protrusions 41, the plurality of first connection protrusions 41 are distributed along the length direction of the first extension plate 40, and a space is formed between any adjacent two first connection protrusions 41, the second extension plate 50 has a plurality of second connection protrusions 51 on a surface opposite to the first extension plate 40, the plurality of second connection protrusions 51 are distributed along a length direction of the second extension plate 50, and a space is formed between any two adjacent second connection protrusions 51, when no external force is applied, upper surfaces of the first extension plate 40 and the second extension plate 50 are in the same plane, thicknesses of the first extension plate 40 and the second extension plate 50 are equal, the first connection protrusions 41 and the second connection protrusions 51 are staggered with each other, the second extension plate further comprises connection shafts, the connection shafts are mounted on the mounting bracket 1, the connection shafts penetrate through the first connection protrusions 41 and the second connection protrusions 51, the connection shafts can rotate relative to the first connection protrusions 41 and the second connection protrusions 51, in particular, coaxial through holes are formed in the first connection protrusions 41 and the second connection protrusions 51, and the connection shafts penetrate through the through holes; preferably, the connecting shaft is located in the middle of the first clamping plate 4 and the second connecting plate 14, i.e. the distance from the connecting shaft to the first clamping plate 4 is equal to the distance from the connecting shaft to the second clamping plate 5; preferably, when the heat source 2 is located between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, and the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are in the clamping position, a certain gap is formed between the first extending plate 40 and the second extending plate 50 and the top of the heat source 2, so that the first extending plate 40 and the second extending plate 50 are prevented from abutting the heat source 2 during the process that the distance between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 is increased and the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 rotate relative to the mounting bracket 1;
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, one connecting shaft is used to connect the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 to the mounting bracket 1, and in some embodiments, one skilled in the art may use one shaft to connect the mounting bracket 1 to the first clamping plate 4, and another shaft to connect the second clamping plate 5 to the mounting bracket 1;
preferably, the linkage structure comprises a sliding chute and a sliding piece, specifically, the sliding bottom plate 3 is provided with a first guiding chute 30 and a second guiding chute 31, the first guiding chute 30 and the second guiding chute 31 are inclined gradually from the outer side close to the sliding bottom plate 3 to the outer side far from the sliding bottom plate 3 to the middle part close to the sliding bottom plate 3, and the first guiding chute 30 and the second guiding chute 31 are distributed on the sliding bottom plate 3 in a splayed shape; the bottom plate of the first clamping plate 4 is provided with a first sliding part 7, the bottom of the second clamping plate 5 is provided with a second sliding part 8, when the sliding bottom plate 3 is moved, the first sliding part 7 slides in a first guide chute 30, and the second sliding part 8 slides in a second guide chute 31, so that the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are mutually close to or far away from each other, and preferably, the first sliding part 7 and the second sliding part 8 are sliding columns;
preferably, the sliding bottom plate 3 is provided with a first connecting plate 13 and a second connecting plate 14 along the length direction thereof, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate 14 are parallel to each other, the heat source 2 is placed on the sliding bottom plate 3 and positioned between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate 14, namely, a placing groove for placing the heat source 2 is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate 14, the first guiding chute 30 is arranged on the first connecting plate, and the second guiding chute 31 is arranged on the second connecting plate 14;
preferably, a second limiting portion is disposed between the sliding bottom plate 3 and the mounting bracket 1, the second limiting portion is used for limiting the sliding distance of the sliding bottom plate 3 relative to the mounting bracket 1, and further limiting the rotating angle of the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 relative to the mounting bracket 1, specifically, a waist-shaped hole 34 is formed in the sliding bottom plate 3, a fixing piece 15 is disposed in the waist-shaped hole 34, the fixing piece 15 may be a screw or a fixing pin in the prior art, in this embodiment, the fixing piece 15 is a screw, the lower end of the screw is fixed on the mounting bracket 1, the sliding bottom plate 3 can slide relative to the screw, and the side surface of the waist-shaped hole 34 abuts against the screw to further limit the moving displacement of the sliding bottom plate 3.
Specifically, the mounting bracket 1 comprises a first limit frame 1a, a second limit frame 1b and a bottom connecting plate 1c, wherein the bottom connecting plate 1c is positioned between the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1b and is connected with the two limit frames, the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1b are cuboid, the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1b are equal in size, the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1b are parallel and opposite to each other, the bottom connecting plate 1c is fixed between the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1b, and the fixed connecting plate is on the same surface with the inner lower surfaces of the first limit frame 1a and the second limit frame 1 b; the upper top plates of the first limiting frame 1a and the second limiting frame 1b form a first limiting part for limiting the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, namely the upper top plates of the first limiting frame 1a and the second limiting frame 1b are in interference with the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, and the width of the first limiting frame 1a and the second limiting frame 1b is larger than the distance between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 in a loosening state, so that the heat dissipation assembly is conveniently installed in a server shell 17 or other electric boxes in an array manner;
preferably, the heat source device further comprises a plug connector 9, the plug connector 9 is mounted on one side of the heat source 2 through a screw and other components, when the heat source 2 is inserted between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, only the heat source 2 is just contacted with the sliding bottom plate 3, after the heat source 2 slides to a certain distance, the plug connector 9 is contacted with the sliding bottom plate 3, and the plug connector 9 can be fixed with the sliding bottom plate 3, after the plug connector 9 contacts with the sliding bottom plate 3, the plug connector 9 and the heat source 2 are pushed inwards continuously, at the moment, the sliding bottom plate 3 slides together with the plug connector 9 and the heat source 2, at the moment, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 move close to each other until the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 clamp the heat source 2, and in some embodiments, preferably, the first sliding member 7 is positioned at the tail end of the first sliding groove, and the second sliding member 8 is positioned at the tail end of the second sliding groove; preferably, when the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 clamp the heat source 2, a locking structure is further provided to fix the plug connector 9 relative to the mounting bracket 1.
Specifically, the panel handle 10 is mounted on the plug connector 9 in a transverse rotating manner, the panel handle 10 has a state of being connected with the sliding bottom plate 3 and a state of being separated from the sliding bottom plate 3, and the panel handle 10 has a state of being fixed with the plug connector 9 and a state of being capable of rotating relative to the panel handle 10; preferably, the sliding bottom plate 3 is provided with a handle hole 32, the bottom plate of the panel handle 10 is provided with a connecting part 100, when the plug connector 9 is moved to a certain position, the panel handle 10 is rotated to enable the connecting part 100 of the panel handle 10 to extend into the handle hole 32, the panel handle 10 is provided with a part positioned below the sliding bottom plate 3, and further when the panel handle 10 slides along with the panel fixing piece 15, the sliding bottom plate 3 slides along with the panel handle 10, preferably, the connecting part 100 is positioned below an axis of rotation of the panel handle 10 relative to the plug connector 9, a first torsion spring 11 is arranged at a rotating connection part of the panel handle 10 and the plug connector 9, and when the connecting part 100 is positioned in the handle hole 32, the first torsion spring 11 is in a deformed state, and additional external force is required to enable the connecting part 100 to be separated from the handle hole 32;
specifically, as in the existing torsion spring mounting mode, the panel handle 10 is connected with the plug connector 9 through a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring 11 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and an abutting part is arranged on the plug connector 9 and abuts against and limits with the extending part of the torsion spring;
specifically, the panel handle 10 further has a clamping portion 101, when the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 clamp the heat source 2, the panel handle 10 is rotated to enable the connecting portion 100 to be in contact with a surface of the plug connector 9 away from the heat source 2 when the mounting bracket 1 is abutted against the heat source 2, the plug connector 9 is provided with a clamping piece 12, the clamping portion 101 is fixed on the plug connector 9 by the clamping piece 12, the clamping piece 12 can be a clamping piece 12 such as a clamping pin in the prior art, in this embodiment, the clamping piece 12 is a clamping hook, the clamping hook is transversely rotated and mounted on the plug connector 9, an axis of rotation of the clamping hook relative to the plug connector 9 is parallel to an axis of rotation of the panel handle 10 relative to the plug connector 9, the axis of rotation of the clamping hook relative to the plug connector 9 is located right above the axis of rotation of the panel handle 10 relative to the plug connector 9, a second hook 16 is arranged at a rotating connection position of the clamping hook and the plug connector 9, and the clamping hook is in an additional deformation state of the torsion spring 16 when the clamping hook is fixed to the second torsion spring 16, and the panel handle 10 is required to be deformed.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the connecting portion 100 of the panel handle 10 preferably has a structure that gradually inclines from top to bottom to approach the clamping portion 101, so as to ensure that the connecting portion 100 can be clamped in the handle hole 32 when the clamping portion 101 is fixed with the plug connector 9.
As shown in fig. 9, in some embodiments, it is preferable that the sliding bottom plate 3 has a pulling portion 33, the pulling hole 32 is formed on the pulling portion 33, a clamping gap is formed between a lower bottom surface of the pulling portion 33 and an upper surface of the mounting bracket 1, the connecting portion 100 of the panel handle 10 moves in the clamping gap, and when the heat source 2 is located between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 in the clamping position, the panel handle 10 is rotated to enable the clamping portion 101 to be clamped on the plug connector 9 by the clamping member 12, the bottom mounting bracket 1 of the connecting portion 100 is abutted, so that friction between the whole and the mounting bracket 1 is increased, and the heat source 2 and the sliding bottom plate 3 are fixed relative to the mounting bracket 1.
In some embodiments, the heat sink 6 is preferably a liquid-cooled heat sink, and the heat sinks 6 are disposed on the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, and when the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 clamp the heat source 2, the heat sinks 6 on the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are in surface contact with the heat source 2.
As shown in fig. 8, a server is provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation components in a housing 17, wherein the plurality of groups of heat dissipation components are distributed on the housing 17 in a row, and a mounting bracket 1 is fixed on the housing 17 of the server;
a plurality of solid state disks are installed on the server, the solid state disks are heat sources 2, plug connectors 9 are installed on each solid state disk, in the embodiment, the plug connectors 9 are installed on the solid state disks through screws, and panel handles 10 are installed on each plug connector 9;
preferably, the housing 17 is further provided with a limiting plate 18, the limiting plate 18 is located on one side of the mounting bracket 1, when the heat source 2 is located between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 and clamped by the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, the tail end of the heat source 2 (i.e. the side of the heat source 2 away from the plug connector 9) is in contact with the limiting plate 18, the limiting plate 18 is used for further limiting sliding of the heat source 2, the limiting plate 18 abuts against the rear side plate of the heat source 2 (it should be noted that, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, the rear side plate is positioned relative to the moving direction of the heat source 2, namely, the side of the heat source 2 away from the panel handle 10 or the plug connector 9), the front side plate of the heat source 2 is fixed on the sliding bottom plate 3 through the panel handle 10 on the plug connector 9, and the first extending plate 40 and the second extending plate 50 on the first clamping plate 4, the second clamping plate 5 and the first extending plate 5 are used for limiting the heat source 2, and the heat source 2 can be fixed tightly without the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5.
When the solid state disk is installed on the shell 17 of the server, firstly, the plug-in connecting piece 9 is pushed to enable the solid state disk to move between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, at the moment, the panel handle 10 on the plug-in connecting piece 9 is not connected with the sliding bottom plate 3, the sliding bottom plate 3 does not move relative to the shell 17 along with the panel handle 3 in the process of sliding the solid state disk until the connecting part 100 of the panel handle 10 is opposite to the handle hole 32, the lower bottom surface of the sliding bottom plate 3 has a certain distance to the shell 17, then the panel handle 10 is rotated to enable the connecting part 100 of the panel handle 10 to rotate into the handle hole 32, at the moment, the solid state disk is continuously moved into the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 by moving the plug-in connecting piece 9, at the moment, the sliding bottom plate 3 slides along with the heat source 2, and further enables the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 to be mutually close to each other until the heat source 2 is clamped by the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, then the panel handle 10 is rotated upwards, in the process of rotating the panel handle 10 is enabled to be connected with the panel handle 10 and the connecting bracket 10 is further enabled to be in a state of being far away from the first clamping bracket 10 and the torsion spring 1, and the torsion spring 1 is enabled to be in a state of being connected with the opposite to the hook 1 after the panel handle 10 is rotated, and the connecting piece 10 is in a state of the opposite to be in a state, and the hook 1 is in contact state, and the hook is enabled to be in contact with the front, and the hook is connected with the front, and the handle is in the hook is in the state is connected with the state with the front and the handle 2;
in the process of disassembling the heat source 2, the clamping hooks are pulled firstly to separate the clamping hooks from the panel handle 10, the panel handle 10 rotates downwards under the action of the first torsion spring 11, then the panel handle 10 is pulled to move outwards, the connecting part 100 of the panel handle 10 is arranged in the handle hole 32, the panel handle 10 is pulled to move outwards along with the plug-in connecting piece 9 and the heat source 2, in the process, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are away from each other until the screw of the sliding bottom plate 3 sliding to the second limiting part is contacted with the side wall of the waist-shaped hole 34, at this time, the panel handle 10 is rotated to separate the panel handle 10 from the handle hole 32, in the process, the panel handle 10 is pulled outwards continuously, at this time, the sliding bottom plate 3 does not move outwards along with the panel handle 10, the heat source 2 is separated from the heat radiating assembly, and then the single heat source 2 is disassembled, and in the process of disassembling and installing the single heat source 2, the work of other heat sources 2 is not affected.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are directional or positional relationships as indicated based on the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.