CN116792851B - Air purifying device - Google Patents

Air purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116792851B
CN116792851B CN202310825004.2A CN202310825004A CN116792851B CN 116792851 B CN116792851 B CN 116792851B CN 202310825004 A CN202310825004 A CN 202310825004A CN 116792851 B CN116792851 B CN 116792851B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
water
outlet
air inlet
box
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CN116792851A (en
Inventor
李有尚
李泽尚
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Foshan Baice Dynamo Electric Equipment Co ltd
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Foshan Baice Dynamo Electric Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of air separation, and discloses an air purifying device, which comprises: a case, one side of which is provided with an air inlet, the top side of the case is provided with an exhaust port; the air filtering assembly is positioned in the case, an air filtering cavity is arranged in the air filtering assembly, an air inlet is formed in the bottom side of the air filtering assembly, an air outlet is formed in the top side of the air filtering assembly, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the inner top side of the air filtering cavity, an air inlet runner is arranged in the case between the air inlet and the air inlet, and an air outlet runner is arranged in the case between the air outlet and the air outlet; a condensing mechanism positioned in the air outlet flow channel; a sterilizing mechanism located above the condensing mechanism; the fan can enable gas in the case to flow from the air inlet flow channel to the air outlet flow channel, and the air filter device utilizes water mist generated in the air filter component to adsorb and purify the gas, so that large particulate matters in the gas can be effectively removed, the gas purification effect is improved, the requirement on internal cleaning and maintenance in the later period is reduced, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Air purifying device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a gas treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to an air cleaning device.
Background
When the indoor air has poor fluidity or high concentration of harmful gas, and the like, the air needs to be purified by using the gas purifier, the gas purifier can adsorb large particulate matters in the air, remove peculiar smell in the air, and some gas purifiers can also disinfect and sterilize the air. The current gas purifier generally relies on its inside filter screen to filter large granule matters such as dust in the air, and when indoor dust was great, under long-time work, the gas filtering effect of filter screen was relatively poor, led to the purifying ability decline to gas, consequently in order to guarantee the purifying effect to gas in the use, need frequently wash the maintenance to inside, use experience relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an air cleaning device that solves one or more of the problems of the prior art, and at least provides a useful choice or creation of conditions.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
an air cleaning device comprising: the device comprises a case, wherein one side of the case is provided with an air inlet, and the top side of the case is provided with an air outlet; the air filtering assembly is positioned in the case, an air filtering cavity is arranged in the air filtering assembly, an air inlet which is mutually communicated with the air filtering cavity is formed in the bottom side of the air filtering assembly, an air outlet which is mutually communicated with the air filtering cavity is formed in the top side of the air filtering assembly, a diffusion cavity which extends towards the air filtering cavity is formed in the air filtering assembly in a surrounding mode at the position of the air inlet, an adsorption and precipitation area is formed in the air filtering assembly in the position of the air filtering assembly, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the inner top side of the air filtering cavity, an air inlet runner is arranged between the air inlet and the air inlet in the case, and an air outlet runner is arranged between the air outlet and the air outlet in the case; a condensing mechanism located within the outlet flow channel; a sterilization mechanism located above the condensation mechanism; the fan is positioned in the case, and can enable gas in the case to flow from the air inlet runner to the air outlet runner.
The technical scheme has at least the following beneficial effects: the fan starts, make the air outside the machine case get into the inlet runner of machine case from the inlet runner, flow to the air inlet along the inlet runner, and enter into the diffusion chamber, the air current upwards diffuses in the diffusion chamber, and outwards diffuse to the absorption sedimentation zone department around its outside by the diffusion chamber, so can fully diffuse and fill to the gas filtering chamber everywhere, and make the direction of air current change, avoided directly upwards follow the problem that the gas outlet flows out, a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles spout the water smoke downwards from the top of gas filtering chamber this moment, the water smoke diffuses in the gas filtering chamber, can effectively fill the gas filtering chamber inner space, and fully contact with the air current after diffusing, make the large granule material in the gas combine with the water smoke to form the liquid droplet and sink to the gas filtering chamber bottom, greatly improve the absorption sedimentation effect, and the gas after absorption purification then upwards flows into the gas outlet runner from the gas outlet, the air current is to the gas outlet runner in the gas outlet runner through the condensation mechanism, the air current is to the air current condensate water removal by condensation mechanism, the produced by the condensation water can follow the gas outlet and drip to collect in the gas filtering chamber, and the air current after condensation water removal continuously rises in the gas outlet runner, the gas filtering chamber after condensation water, the air current is ascending, the air current after the air current purification mechanism is purified, the air current is purified and the inside the air filtering assembly is more effectively purified, and the air dust is purified, and the inside the air in the air filtering chamber is purified, and the air purification device is more greatly purified.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas filtering subassembly includes end box, filter screen, inner tube and urceolus, end box is fixed in the quick-witted incasement, end box's bottom side middle part is provided with the air inlet, the inner tube connect in the air inlet and upwards extend, the top of inner tube is connected with the baffle, the outside of inner tube has a plurality of entrance to a cave along circumference interval arrangement, the filter screen encircle the parcel in the outside of inner tube, the inner tube is enclosed to be established and is formed diffusion chamber, the urceolus coaxially set up in the outside of inner tube, the bottom of urceolus connect in on the interior bottom surface of end box, the urceolus with enclose between the inner tube and be established and form adsorb the sedimentation zone, the bottom of urceolus is provided with a plurality of apopores along circumference interval, the top of urceolus is connected with the top cap, the gas outlet set up in on the top cap, the water smoke shower nozzle set up in on the top cap, enclose with set up between the urceolus and form the filter chamber, the end box outside is located the position of gas outlet top. The filter screen is characterized in that a columnar air inlet cavity is formed by surrounding the inner cylinder and the filter screen on the bottom box, after air flows into an air inlet in the middle of the bottom side of the bottom box from an air inlet runner, the air flows are filled in the air inlet cavity, so that the air flows can uniformly enter the filter screen wrapped outside the inner cylinder into the air filtering cavity, the situation that the air flows into the buffer space of the air filtering cavity as the air flows, sundries are blocked by the air inlet can be effectively reduced, the filter screen firstly blocks large granular matters in the air flows, then enters the air filtering cavity, water mist in the air filtering cavity settles the large granular matters in the air flow again, partial liquid drops flow through the surface of the filter screen, the filter screen can be washed out to dissolve and clean the large granular matters accumulated in the mesh of the filter screen, the situation that dust is accumulated and blocks the mesh of the filter screen is further reduced, accumulated water after the liquid drops flow together is stored in the bottom box, and flows out of the outer cylinder through the water outlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of metal balls are filled in the air filtering cavity, and a plurality of water outlet holes are connected with a separation net. After the metal balls are filled in the air filtering cavity, gaps through which air flows can pass are formed between the adjacent metal balls, at the moment, water mist generated by the water mist spray heads is sprayed on the surfaces of the metal balls, water mist or accumulated liquid drops form water films on the surfaces of the metal balls, at the moment, air flows in the air filtering cavity from the filter screen are contacted with the water films on the surfaces of the metal balls when passing through the gaps, so that the air is adsorbed and purified, the air flows entering the air filtering cavity can be dispersed, the travel of the air flows in the air filtering cavity is prolonged, the contact area between the water films on the surfaces of the metal balls and the air flows can be increased, and the air purifying effect is further improved.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a bracket is connected between the bottom side of the bottom box and the inner bottom side of the case, an air inlet flow channel is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom box and the inner bottom surface of the case, and at least one air inlet is arranged on the outer side of the case opposite to the air inlet flow channel. The support lifts the position of the bottom box in the case and fixes the bottom box in the case, so that an air inlet channel capable of allowing air to flow in is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom box and the inner bottom surface of the case, one or more air inlets can be formed, and when a plurality of air inlets are formed, air can be sucked in from different directions of the case and uniformly enter the air inlet channel, and air suction and purification are realized.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the condensing mechanism comprises a heat exchange coil and fins, wherein the heat exchange coil and fins are positioned in the air outlet flow channel, the heat exchange coil is connected with a compressor, a condensing device and an expansion valve through pipelines, and a plurality of fins are connected to the heat exchange coil. The heat exchange coil, the compressor, the condensing device and the expansion valve are connected through pipelines, the refrigerant can circulate among the heat exchange coil, the compressor, the condensing device and the expansion valve, the refrigerant absorbs heat on the heat exchange coil, at the moment, the air flow flowing through the heat exchange coil can be cooled, so that the water vapor in the air flow is reduced, the heat exchange area between the fins on the heat exchange coil and the air flow can be increased, and the condensing and dewatering effects on the air flow are improved.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of downward sinking confluence heads are arranged on the fins, the outer diameters of the confluence heads are gradually reduced from top to bottom, water leakage holes are formed in the bottom ends of the confluence heads, a plurality of fins are arranged in the air outlet flow channel at intervals along the up-down direction, and in any two adjacent fins, the confluence heads on one fin and the confluence heads on the other fin are staggered. When the air flow exchanges heat with the heat exchange coil, the air flow firstly blows to the fin positioned at the bottommost side, and passes through the fin from a plurality of water leakage holes on the fin and reaches the fin positioned above, and as the plurality of confluence heads on one fin and the plurality of confluence heads on the other fin are staggered from each other in two adjacent fins, the air flow blown to the fin above is blocked and flows along the surface of the fin, and at the moment, the fin can fully absorb the heat of the air flow, so that the flow stroke and the time of the air flow when passing through the heat exchange coil are increased, the condensation dewatering effect on the air flow is further improved, the outer diameter of the confluence heads is gradually reduced from top to bottom, when condensed water is condensed on the fin, the confluence heads can better enable the condensation heads to flow and drop downwards, and the condensed water dropped on the fin can drop downwards from the water leakage holes on the bottom side of the confluence heads, and the condensed water accumulation on the fin is reduced.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the condensing device comprises a first condenser and a second condenser, wherein the first condenser is positioned above the sterilizing mechanism, the second condenser is positioned in the bottom box, the second condenser is arranged around the outer side of the outer cylinder, one ends of the first condenser and the second condenser are connected with the compressor, and the other ends of the first condenser and the second condenser are connected with the expansion valve. The first condenser and the second condenser are connected in parallel between the compressor and the expansion valve, so that the temperature of the air flow passing through the sterilizing mechanism can be flexibly increased according to the use requirement, and particularly, when the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor flows back to the expansion valve through the first condenser, the refrigerant in the first refrigerant device is in a higher temperature state, the temperature of the air passing through the refrigerant for dewatering and purifying is lower, when the air passes through the first refrigerant device, the air can be increased, and when the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor flows into the second condenser, the second condenser is positioned in the chassis, can exchange heat with the accumulated water in the chassis for cooling and then flows back to the expansion valve again, so that the working energy consumption can be reduced, and when the air conditioner is used, the refrigerant can flow into the expansion valve after passing through the first refrigerant device or the second refrigerant device or simultaneously passing through the first refrigerant device and the second refrigerant device, so that the air flow blown out of the air outlet is in a low temperature, normal temperature or heating state, the whole use function is realized, and the practicability is stronger.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle part of the top cover protrudes upwards and forms a narrowing section, the inner diameter of the narrowing section is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the air outlet is arranged on the narrowing section, the bottom end of the air outlet flow channel is connected with a guide cover, and the inner diameter of the guide cover is gradually increased from bottom to top. When the air flow passes through the narrowing section with gradually reduced inner diameter, the air flow is compressed by the narrowing section and then enters the guide cover with gradually increased inner diameter, the air flow can be released in a diffusing way, so that the air flow is uniformly covered on each position of the fins, and the heat exchange between the fins and the air flow is more sufficient, thereby further improving the condensation water removal effect on the air flow.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom end of the air guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the narrowing section, a gap is reserved between the air guide sleeve and the narrowing section, the outer edge of the top cover is connected with a flange extending upwards, a water storage tank is formed between the flange and the top cover in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of water mist spray heads are connected to the water storage tank. The condensate water that condensation mechanism separated drops on the kuppe to flow into the kuppe and narrow the clearance between the section along the kuppe, finally flow into the aqua storage tank in, when needs use water smoke shower nozzle blowout water smoke, can input water to the aqua storage tank in, mix with the comdenstion water each other, reduce the temperature with water temperature, so water smoke shower nozzle spun water smoke temperature is also lower, reducible air current water vapor content when filtering the air cavity this moment is favorable to condensation mechanism to the air current cooling more fast, improves condensation dewatering efficiency.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the sterilization mechanism comprises a photocatalyst box and an ultraviolet lamp, wherein the photocatalyst box is positioned in the air outlet flow channel, the middle part of the top side of the photocatalyst box is sunk downwards to form an upper connecting table, the middle part of the bottom side of the photocatalyst box is upwards arched to form a lower connecting table, the upper connecting table and the lower connecting table are respectively provided with an air vent, the ultraviolet lamp is connected between the upper connecting table and the lower connecting table, and the inner wall of the photocatalyst box is coated with a photocatalyst coating. The air current after the degasification enters into the photocatalyst box from the bleeder vent of connecting the platform down in, and ultraviolet lamp work in the photocatalyst box, and the photocatalyst box can be followed each position to ultraviolet lamp and is in order to decompose harmful components in the gas to the photocatalyst coating of photocatalyst box inner wall, in addition, the design of sinking of connecting the platform with the protruding design of connecting the platform down can make the bleeder vent have different orientation angles, thereby makes the air current that gets into in the photocatalyst box disperse all around, has further improved the purifying effect to gas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wind-deflector mechanism according to the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 100-chassis, 110-air inlet, 120-air outlet, 130-air outlet channel, 131-air guide cover, 132-gap, 210-air inlet, 220-air outlet, 230-water mist spray nozzle, 240-bottom box, 241-water outlet, 242-support, 250-filter screen, 260-inner cylinder, 270-outer cylinder, 271-water outlet hole, 272-top cover, 273-narrowing section, 280-metal ball, 290-flange, 291-water storage tank, 300-fan, 410-heat exchange coil, 420-fin, 421-bus head, 422-water outlet hole, 510-first condenser, 520-second condenser, 610-photocatalyst box, 611-upper connecting table, 612-lower connecting table, 613-air vent, 620-ultraviolet lamp, 710-left fixing frame, 711-vertical rod, 712-beam, 713-vertical slot, 714-horizontal slot, 720-right fixing frame, 730-air stirring unit, 720-connecting rod, 732-front air stirring sheet, 733-rear air stirring sheet, 740-driving rod, 750-lifting driving.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1, an air purifying apparatus includes a cabinet 100, a gas filtering assembly for absorbing and filtering gas, a condensing mechanism for condensing and removing water from the gas, a sterilizing mechanism for further purifying the gas, and a blower 300 for flowing the gas, wherein a gas inlet 110 is provided at one side of the cabinet 100, a gas outlet 120 is provided at the top side of the cabinet 100, the gas filtering assembly is located in the cabinet 100, a gas filtering cavity is provided in the gas filtering assembly, a gas inlet 210 communicating with the gas filtering cavity is provided at the bottom side of the gas filtering assembly, a gas outlet 220 communicating with the gas filtering cavity is provided at the top side of the gas filtering assembly, a diffusion cavity extending into the gas filtering cavity is formed around the gas filtering assembly at the position of the gas inlet 210, an adsorption precipitation area is formed around the position outside the diffusion cavity in the gas filtering assembly, the inner top side of the air filtering cavity is provided with a plurality of water mist spray heads 230, when in use, the water mist spray heads 230 can be connected with an external pipeline, external water is input into the water mist spray heads 230 for supplying water, or a water storage box is arranged in the case 100, the water storage box and the water mist spray heads 230 are mutually communicated through pipelines, the water in the water storage box is conveyed to the water mist spray heads 230 by the water pump, the bottom side of the air filtering component can be provided with a hole site for draining water, the external pipeline is connected with the hole site for draining water in the air filtering cavity, or the water in the air filtering cavity is cleaned after being stored for a certain amount, an air inlet runner is arranged between the air inlet 210 and the air inlet 110 in the case 100, an air outlet runner 130 is arranged between the air outlet 220 and the air outlet 120 in the case 100, the condensing mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism are both positioned in the air outlet runner 130, the sterilization mechanism is located above the condensation mechanism, the fan 300 is located in the case 100, the fan 300 can make air outside the case 100 enter the case 100 from the air inlet 110, and make the air in the case 100 flow from the air inlet channel to the air outlet channel 130, and finally be discharged outwards through the air outlet 120.
As can be seen from the above description, the blower 300 is started, so that the air outside the cabinet 100 enters the air inlet channel of the cabinet 100 from the air inlet 110, flows to the air inlet 210 along the air inlet channel, and enters the diffusion cavity, the air flows upward in the diffusion cavity and outward from the diffusion cavity to the adsorption sedimentation area surrounding the outside of the diffusion cavity, so that the air can be fully diffused and filled into the air filtering cavity, the direction of the air flow is changed, the problem that the air flows directly upward from the air outlet 220 is avoided, at this time, the plurality of water mist spray heads 230 spray water mist downward from the top of the air filtering cavity, the water mist diffuses in the air filtering cavity, can effectively fill the inner space of the air filtering cavity, and fully contacts with the diffused air flow, so that large particulate matters in the air combine with the water mist to form liquid drops and sink to the bottom of the air filtering cavity, the adsorption and precipitation effects are greatly improved, the gas after adsorption and purification flows into the air outlet flow channel 130 from the air outlet 220, the air flow firstly passes through the condensation mechanism in the air outlet flow channel 130, the air flow is condensed and dehydrated by the condensation mechanism, condensed water generated by the condensation mechanism can drop into the air filtering cavity from the air outlet 220 and is collected, the air flow after condensation and dehydration continues to rise in the air outlet flow channel 130, the air flow is purified by the sterilization mechanism and finally is discharged outwards from the air outlet 120 of the machine case 100, so that the water mist generated in the air filtering component is utilized to adsorb and purify the gas, large particulate matters in the gas can be effectively removed, the gas purification effect is improved, the requirement on internal cleaning and maintenance in the later period is reduced, and the practicability is stronger.
In the first embodiment, the air filtering component mainly uses water mist to fill the air filtering cavity to realize the adsorption and purification of air flow, in this embodiment, the air filtering component includes a bottom box 240, a filter screen 250, an inner cylinder 260 and an outer cylinder 270, the bottom box 240 is fixed in the chassis 100, the middle of the bottom side of the bottom box 240 is provided with the air inlet 210, the inner cylinder 260 is connected with the air inlet 210 and extends upwards, the top end of the inner cylinder 260 is connected with a baffle, a plurality of holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the inner cylinder 260, the filter screen 250 surrounds and wraps the outer side of the inner cylinder 260, the inner cylinder 260 is internally provided with the diffusion cavity, the filter screen 250 can shield the holes, in practical application, the filter screen 250 is also in a cylindrical structure and is detachably connected to the outer side of the inner cylinder 260, the outer cylinder 270 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder 260, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 270 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom box 240, a plurality of holes are formed between the inner cylinder 270 and the inner cylinder 260, the filter screen 250 surrounds and wraps the outer cylinder 260, a plurality of air outlets 272 are formed along the circumferential direction on the outer cylinder 260, a top cover 270 is arranged at intervals on the outer cylinder 220, and a top cover is arranged on the top cover 220.
In the first embodiment, the inner cylinder 260 and the filter 250 are used to form a columnar air inlet cavity on the bottom box 240, when the air flows into the air inlet 210 in the middle of the bottom side of the bottom box 240 from the air inlet channel, the air flows are filled in the air inlet cavity, so that the air flow can uniformly enter the filter 250 wrapped outside the inner cylinder 260 into the air filtering cavity, and when the air inlet cavity is used as the air flow to enter the buffer space of the air filtering cavity, the situation that the filter 250 is blocked by the sundries wrongly entering from the air inlet 110 can be effectively reduced, the filter 250 firstly blocks the large particulate matters in the air flow, then enters the air filtering cavity, the water mist in the air filtering cavity again settles the large particulate matters in the air flow, part of the liquid drops flow on the surface of the filter 250, the filter 250 can be washed, so as to dissolve and clean the large particulate matters accumulated in the meshes of the filter 250, the situation that dust is accumulated and meshes of the filter screen 250 are blocked is further reduced, accumulated water after liquid drops are converged is stored in the bottom box 240 and flows out of the outer barrel 270 through the water outlet 271, the water level of the accumulated water can be higher than that of the water outlet 241 because the water outlet on the outer side of the bottom box 240 is higher than that of the water outlet 241, the accumulated water can seal the bottom of the outer barrel 270 in a liquid mode, air flows cannot escape outwards from the water outlet 271, the water outlet can be connected to a pipeline arranged outside, the accumulated water higher than the water outlet can be passively discharged through the pipeline, or after the accumulated water in the bottom box 240 reaches a set liquid level, the accumulated water in the bottom box 240 is pumped out through the water pump, so that the effects of filtering the filter screen 250 and sedimentation and purification of water mist can be achieved, the effect of gas adsorption and purification is greatly improved, the blocking of the filter screen 250 is reduced, and the overall use experience is improved.
In practical applications, the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 260 gradually decreases from top to bottom, so that the inner cylinder 260 forms an inverted cone shape as a whole, and water flowing down along the surface of the filter screen 250 is not easy to infiltrate into the inner cylinder 260 from the mesh of the filter screen 250.
In the second embodiment, the air filtering component is not in a form of filling the air filtering cavity with the air mist, but in a form of adsorbing and purifying the air by using the water film, specifically, the air filtering cavity is filled with a plurality of metal balls 280, a plurality of water outlet holes 271 are all connected with a separation net, and the separation net can block the metal balls 280 in the air filtering cavity, so that the metal balls 280 are prevented from being blocked in the water outlet holes 271 or directly leaking out of the outer cylinder 270 from the water outlet holes 271. After the metal balls 280 are filled in the air filtering cavity, gaps for air flow to pass through are formed between the adjacent metal balls 280, at this time, water mist generated by the water mist spray heads 230 is sprayed on the surfaces of the metal balls 280, water films are formed on the surfaces of the metal balls 280 by water mist or accumulated liquid drops, at this time, air flow in the air filtering cavity is contacted with the water films on the surfaces of the metal balls 280 when passing through the gaps from the filter screen 250, so that the air is adsorbed and purified, the air flow entering the air filtering cavity can be dispersed, the travel of the air flow in the air filtering cavity is prolonged, the contact area between the air flow and the water films on the surfaces of the metal balls 280 can be increased, and the air purifying effect is further improved.
In the above embodiment, the air inlet 110 may be directly formed at the bottom side of the chassis 100, at this time, the position between the air inlet 110 of the chassis 100 and the air inlet 210 of the air filtering component is an air inlet channel, and in practical application, air inlet from the side wall of the chassis 100 may better promote indoor air flow, so in this embodiment, a bracket 242 is connected between the bottom side of the bottom box 240 and the inner bottom side of the chassis 100, the air inlet channel is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom box 240 and the inner bottom surface of the chassis 100, and at least one air inlet 110 is disposed at the position opposite to the air inlet channel on the outer side of the chassis 100. The bracket 242 lifts the bottom box 240 in the chassis 100, and fixes the bottom box 240 in the chassis 100, so that an air inlet channel into which air flows can enter is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom box 240 and the inner bottom surface of the chassis 100, and one or more air inlets 110 can be arranged, when a plurality of air inlets 110 are arranged, air can be sucked from different directions of the chassis 100, and the air can uniformly enter the air inlet channel, thereby realizing air suction purification.
In practical applications, the air outlet channel 130 is a cavity extending along the up-down direction, and may be directly enclosed by the inner wall of the chassis 100, or a plurality of partitions are added in the chassis 100 and connected end to end, so as to enclose and form a cavity extending along the up-down direction. The bottom plate of the chassis 100 and the chassis 100 are detachable, the support 242 is fixed on the bottom plate, when the bottom box 240 in the chassis 100 needs to be cleaned and maintained, the bottom plate can be detached from the chassis 100, and the support 242 on the bottom plate and the bottom box 240 can be removed from the chassis 100.
Because gas needs to be adsorbed and purified through water mist or a water film when passing through the gas filtering component, the water vapor of the gas flow flowing out of the gas filtering component is larger, in order to reduce the influence on a sterilizing mechanism, a condensing mechanism is required to be arranged at the gas outlet 220 of the gas filtering component, so that the water vapor in the gas flow is condensed and separated out, a semiconductor refrigeration piece can be directly adopted by the condensing mechanism, the gas flow is cooled through the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, in the embodiment, the condensing mechanism comprises a heat exchange coil 410 and fins 420 which are positioned in the gas outlet flow channel 130, the heat exchange coil 410 is connected with a compressor, a condensing device and an expansion valve through pipelines, and a plurality of fins 420 are connected to the heat exchange coil 410. The heat exchange coil 410 is connected with the compressor through a pipeline, the compressor is connected with the condensing device through a pipeline, the condensing device is connected with the expansion valve through a pipeline, and the expansion valve is connected with the heat exchange coil 410 through a pipeline, so that the refrigerant can circularly flow among the heat exchange coil 410, the compressor, the condensing device and the expansion valve, the refrigerant absorbs heat on the heat exchange coil 410, at the moment, the air flow flowing through the heat exchange coil 410 can be cooled, so that the water vapor in the air flow is reduced, the heat exchange area between the fins 420 on the heat exchange coil 410 and the air flow can be increased, and the condensation dewatering effect on the air flow is improved.
For the fins 420 on the condensing coil, a plurality of fins 420 are arranged at intervals in a horizontal direction, at this time, the air flow can pass through the gaps between any two fins 420, the condensed water on the fins 420 can also drop down directly at the bottom side of the fins 420, and in order to improve the heat exchange effect between the air flow and the fins 420, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the fins 420 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction in the air outlet flow channel 130, in order to improve the stability of the structure of the fins 420, the outer edges of the fins 420 can be directly fixed on the inner side walls of the air outlet flow channel 130, the heat exchange coil 410 is folded and extended back and forth in the up-down direction, a plurality of downward sinking busbar heads 421 are arranged on the fins 420, the outer diameter of the busbar heads 421 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of water leakage holes 422 are arranged at intervals in the air outlet flow channel 130, and in any two adjacent fins 420, and a plurality of busbar heads 421 on one fin 420 and a plurality of busbar heads 421 on the other fin 420 are staggered with each other.
In the condensing coil of this structural style, when the air current exchanges heat with the heat exchange coil 410, blow to the fin 420 located at the bottommost side first, pass this fin 420 from a plurality of water leakage holes 422 on the fin 420, and reach on the fin 420 located above, because of the mutual stagger of a plurality of converging heads 421 on one fin 420 and a plurality of converging heads 421 on another fin 420 in two adjacent fins 420, make the air current that blows to the fin 420 above blocked and flow along the fin 420 surface, the fin 420 can fully absorb the heat of air current at this moment, so increased the flow stroke and time of air current when passing through the heat exchange coil 410, further improve the condensation dewatering effect to the air current, and the external diameter of converging heads 421 gradually reduces from top to bottom, when condensing there is the comdenstion water on the fin 420, the converging heads 421 can better make the condenser head converge and drip down, and the comdenstion water that drips on the fin 420 can drip down from the water leakage hole 422 of the bottom side of converging heads 421 again, reduce the accumulation on the fin 420.
After the temperature of the gas after being filtered by the gas filtering component is reduced, if the gas is directly discharged from the gas outlet 120 into a room, the temperature in the room is changed, so that the adjustment of the temperature in the room needs to be considered under the structural design, and therefore, in this embodiment, the air flow temperature can be adjusted by using the condensing device, specifically, the condensing device includes a first condenser 510 and a second condenser 520, the first condenser 510 is located above the sterilizing mechanism, the second condenser 520 is located in the bottom box 240, the second condenser 520 is circumferentially arranged outside the outer cylinder 270, in practical application, the second condenser 520 may circumferentially extend in a spiral manner along the up-down direction around the outer cylinder 270, one ends of the first condenser 510 and the second condenser 520 are both connected to the compressor, and the other ends of the first condenser 510 and the second condenser 520 are both connected to the expansion valve.
The first condenser 510 and the second condenser 520 are connected in parallel between the compressor and the expansion valve, so that the temperature of the air flow passing through the sterilizing mechanism can be flexibly increased according to the use requirement, specifically, when the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor flows back to the expansion valve through the first condenser 510, the refrigerant in the first refrigerant device is in a higher temperature state, the temperature of the air passing through the refrigerant for dewatering and purifying is lower, when the air flows through the first refrigerant device, the air can be increased, when the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor flows into the second condenser 520, the second condenser 520 is positioned in the chassis, and the air flow can flow back to the expansion valve after heat exchange and temperature reduction with the accumulated water in the chassis, so that the working energy consumption can be reduced, and when the air flow is used, the refrigerant can flow into the expansion valve through the first refrigerant device or the second refrigerant device according to the use requirement, so that the air flow from the air outlet is in a low temperature, normal temperature or heating state, and the practicability is stronger.
When the aperture of the air outlet 220 on the top cover 272 is smaller and the aperture of the bottom end of the air outlet flow channel 130 is larger, the air flow directly enters the air outlet flow channel 130, at this time, the air flow is easily concentrated to blow to the middle part of the air outlet flow channel 130, which is unfavorable for the air flow and the fins 420 to perform sufficient heat exchange, therefore, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the middle part of the top cover 272 protrudes upwards and forms a narrowed section 273, the inner diameter of the narrowed section 273 gradually decreases from bottom to top, the air outlet 220 is disposed on the narrowed section 273, the bottom end of the air outlet flow channel 130 is connected with a guide cover 131, and the inner diameter of the guide cover 131 gradually increases from bottom to top, in practical application, the bottom of the air outlet flow channel 130 can be directly narrowed to form the guide cover 131, thereby simplifying the overall structure. When the air flow passes through the narrowing section 273 with gradually reduced inner diameter, the air flow is compressed by the narrowing section 273 and then enters the guide cover 131 with gradually increased inner diameter, and the air flow can be diffused and released, so that the air flow can be uniformly covered on each position of the fins 420, the heat exchange between the fins 420 and the air flow is more sufficient, and the condensation water removal effect on the air flow is further improved.
In the above embodiment, the bottom end of the air guide sleeve 131 may be directly connected to the top end of the narrowed section 273, at this time, the condensed water generated by the condensation mechanism for condensing the air flow directly flows into the air filtering cavity from the air guide sleeve 131 through the narrowed section 273, and the flow direction and the flow rate of the condensed water are difficult to determine, so that the cold energy of the condensed water is difficult to fully utilize under the condition that the condensed water drops directly into the air filtering cavity, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the air guide sleeve 131 is sleeved outside the narrowed section 273, a gap 132 is formed between the air guide sleeve 131 and the narrowed section 273, an upwardly extending flange 290 is connected to the outer edge of the top cover 272, a water storage tank 291 is formed between the flange 290 and the top cover 272 in a surrounding manner, and the top side of the flange 290 may also be bent toward the direction of the outer cylinder 270 so as to cover the top of the water storage tank 291, and the plurality of spray heads 230 are connected to the water storage tank 291. The condensed water separated out by the condensing mechanism drops on the air guide sleeve 131 and flows into the gap 132 between the air guide sleeve 131 and the narrowed section 273 along the air guide sleeve 131, finally flows into the water storage tank 291, when the water mist spray head 230 is required to spray water mist, the water can be input into the water storage tank 291 and mixed with the condensed water, the water temperature is reduced, the water mist temperature sprayed by the water mist spray head 230 is also lower, the water vapor content of the air flow passing through the air filtering cavity can be reduced, the air flow can be cooled more quickly by the condensing mechanism, in addition, the condensed water can also cool the accumulated water in the bottom box 240, so that the temperature of the refrigerant flowing through the second condenser 520 can be further reduced, and the condensing and dewatering efficiency is improved.
The sterilization mechanism is mainly used for further purifying the air flow, and has various structural forms, such as a photocatalyst plate, an ultraviolet lamp 620, a negative ion lamp and the like, and can sterilize the air and improve the air cleanliness, and under the condition of adopting the ultraviolet lamp 620, the human-computer coexistence needs to be considered, so in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the sterilization mechanism comprises a photocatalyst box 610 and the ultraviolet lamp 620, the photocatalyst box 610 is positioned in the air outlet flow channel 130, the middle part of the top side of the photocatalyst box 610 is sunk downwards to form an upper connecting table 611, the middle part of the bottom side of the photocatalyst box 610 is arched upwards to form a lower connecting table 612, the upper connecting table 611 and the lower connecting table 612 are all provided with ventilation holes 613, the ultraviolet lamp 620 is connected between the upper connecting table 611 and the lower connecting table 612, and the inner wall of the photocatalyst box 610 is coated with a photocatalyst coating. The degassed air flow enters the photocatalyst box 610 from the vent hole 613 of the lower connecting table 612, the ultraviolet lamp 620 works in the photocatalyst box 610, the photocatalyst box 610 can block light from all positions of the ultraviolet lamp 620 and fully excite the photocatalyst coating on the inner wall of the photocatalyst box 610 so as to decompose harmful components in the air, in addition, the sinking design of the upper connecting table 611 and the protruding design of the lower connecting table 612 can enable the vent hole 613 to have different orientation angles, so that the air flow entering the photocatalyst box 610 is dispersed all around, and the purifying effect on the air is further improved.
The blower 300 may be provided with only one, and at this time, the blower 300 may be installed at the air inlet 110 of the cabinet 100 at the air inlet channel, and in order to ensure that the air flow may flow sufficiently in the cabinet 100, in this embodiment, the blower 300 may be installed at both the air inlet 110 of the cabinet 100 and the air inlet channel, and the two blowers 300 may operate simultaneously, so that it is ensured that air having a relatively long distance may be introduced from the outside of the cabinet 100 and discharged upwardly a relatively long distance.
The current air outlet direction is usually single, and the purified air flow is directly discharged from the air outlet 120, so that the disturbance to the indoor air is limited, therefore, some cabinets 100 are provided with rotatable blades at the position of the air outlet 120, so as to change the air direction within a certain angle range, further, as shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the air outlet is provided with a fan 300 mechanism, the fan 300 mechanism includes a left fixing frame 710, a right fixing frame 720, a fan unit 730, a transmission rod 740 and a lifting drive 750, the left fixing frame 710 includes a vertical rod 711 and a cross beam 712, a plurality of vertical rods 711 are connected to the left side of the air outlet 120 at intervals along the front-rear direction and extend upwards, the cross beam 712 is connected between a plurality of vertical rods 711, all the right sides of the vertical rods 711 are provided with vertical grooves 713 extending along the up-down direction, the right side of the cross beam 712 is provided with a transverse slot 714 extending along the front-rear direction, the air deflector unit 730 comprises a connecting rod 731, a front air deflector 732 and a rear air deflector 733, the rear side of the front air deflector 732 is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting rod 731, the front side of the rear air deflector 733 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting rod 731, the rotation axes of the front air deflector 732 and the rear air deflector 733 extend along the left-right direction, the left front side and the right front side of the front air deflector 732 are respectively connected with a first sliding shaft, the left rear side and the right rear side of the rear air deflector 733 are respectively connected with a second sliding shaft, the left and right sides of the connecting rod 731 are respectively connected with a third sliding shaft, the left end of the connecting rod 731 is inserted into any one of the vertical slots 713, the first sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft positioned on the left side are respectively inserted into the transverse slot 714, a plurality of connecting rods 731 are respectively connected to a transmission rod 740, the transmission rod 740 is connected to the lifting drive 750, the lifting drive 750 may drive the transmission rod 740 to move up and down, the air-distributing unit 730 is provided with a plurality of air-distributing units along the front-back direction, and the structure of the left fixing frame 710 and the structure of the right fixing frame 720 are in a bilateral symmetry structure.
For each air deflector 730, the third sliding shafts at the left and right ends of the connecting rod 731 are inserted into two vertical slots 713 opposite to each other at the left and right sides, the first sliding shafts at the left and right sides of the front air deflector 732 and the second sliding shafts at the left and right sides of the rear air deflector 733 are respectively inserted into the horizontal slots 714 at the left and right sides, the lifting drive 750 is mainly used for providing driving force for the transmission rod 740 moving up and down, and the structural style is various, such as an electric screw rod, a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, when the lifting drive 750 drives the transmission rod 740 to move up, the connecting rod 731 can be pushed up, and the front air deflector 732 and the rear air deflector 733 rotate to be in a horizontal state, at this time, the front air deflector 732 and the rear air deflector 733 in the front air deflector 730 are propped against each other, and all the front air deflector 732 in the rear air deflector 730 are blown out from the front air deflector 733 to the whole periphery; when the lifting drive 750 drives the transmission rod 740 to move downwards, the connecting rod 731 can be pulled downwards, so that the front air deflector 732 and the rear air deflector 733 rotate to be in a vertical state, at this time, the front air deflector 732 and the rear air deflector 733 in the air deflector 730 form a V shape, air flow blown from the air outlet is blown upwards along the guide of the V-shaped surface, in practical application, the lifting drive 750 can also drive the transmission rod 740 to adjust to different heights and position, so that the blown air flow is guided to different directions, or the lifting drive 750 drives the transmission rod 740 to move repeatedly upwards and downwards, so that the blown air flow changes between the upper direction and the horizontal direction, and in order to realize stable lifting drive 750, the transmission rod 740 is driven to move repeatedly upwards and downwards, and a transmission structure of a motor rocker can be adopted to realize the driving of the transmission rod 740.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An air purification device, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a case (100) with an air inlet (110) provided on one side, and an air outlet (120) provided on the top side of the case (100);
the air filtering assembly is positioned in the case (100), an air filtering cavity is arranged in the air filtering assembly, an air inlet (210) which is mutually communicated with the air filtering cavity is arranged at the bottom side of the air filtering assembly, an air outlet (220) which is mutually communicated with the air filtering cavity is arranged at the top side of the air filtering assembly, a diffusion cavity which extends towards the inside of the air filtering cavity is formed around the position of the air filtering assembly, an adsorption sedimentation area is formed around the position of the outside of the diffusion cavity in the air filtering assembly, a plurality of water mist spray heads (230) are arranged at the inner top side of the air filtering cavity, an air inlet runner is arranged between the air inlet (210) and the air inlet (110) in the case (100), an air outlet runner (130) is arranged between the air outlet (220) and the air outlet (120) in the case (100), the air filtering assembly comprises a bottom box (240), a filter screen (250), an inner cylinder (260) and an outer cylinder (270), the bottom box (240) is fixed on the inner cylinder (240) at the position of the outer side of the diffusion cavity, the filter screen (260) is arranged at the periphery of the bottom box (210) and is connected with the outer side of the inner cylinder (260) along the periphery of the air inlet (260), the inner cylinder (260) is internally provided with a diffusion cavity in a surrounding manner, the outer cylinder (270) is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder (260), the bottom end of the outer cylinder (270) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom box (240), a plurality of water outlets (271) are formed in a surrounding manner between the outer cylinder (270) and the inner cylinder (260), the top end of the outer cylinder (270) is connected with a top cover (272) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the air outlet (220) is arranged on the top cover (272), the water mist spray head (230) is arranged on the top cover (272), the air filtering cavity is formed between the outer cylinder (270) and the inner cylinder (260) in a surrounding manner, and a water outlet (241) is formed in a position, which is positioned above the air outlet (220), on the outer side of the bottom box (240).
A condensing mechanism located within the outlet flow channel (130);
a sterilization mechanism located above the condensation mechanism;
a fan (300) located within the chassis (100), the fan (300) being configured to cause gas within the chassis (100) to flow from the inlet flow path to the outlet flow path (130).
2. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering cavity is filled with a plurality of metal balls (280), and a plurality of water outlet holes (271) are connected with a separation net.
3. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a bracket (242) is connected between the bottom side of the bottom box (240) and the inner bottom side of the case (100), the air inlet channel is formed between the bottom surface of the bottom box (240) and the inner bottom surface of the case (100), and at least one air inlet (110) is arranged at the position, opposite to the air inlet channel, of the outer side of the case (100).
4. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the condensing mechanism comprises a heat exchange coil (410) and fins (420) which are positioned in the air outlet flow channel (130), the heat exchange coil (410) is connected with a compressor, a condensing device and an expansion valve through pipelines, and the heat exchange coil (410) is connected with a plurality of fins (420).
5. An air cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with a plurality of sunken busbar heads (421) on fin (420), the external diameter of busbar heads (421) is from top to bottom dwindle gradually, the bottom of busbar heads (421) is provided with water leakage hole (422), fin (420) are in along upper and lower direction interval arrangement in runner (130) giving vent to anger have a plurality of, arbitrary adjacent two in fin (420), a plurality of on fin (420) busbar heads (421) and another a plurality of on fin (420) busbar heads (421) stagger each other.
6. An air cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the condensing device comprises a first condenser (510) and a second condenser (520), wherein the first condenser (510) is located above the sterilizing mechanism, the second condenser (520) is located in the bottom box (240), the second condenser (520) is arranged around the outer side of the outer cylinder (270), one ends of the first condenser (510) and the second condenser (520) are connected to the compressor, and the other ends of the first condenser (510) and the second condenser (520) are connected to the expansion valve.
7. An air cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of top cap (272) is protruding upwards and forms narrow section (273), the internal diameter of narrow section (273) is from bottom to top dwindle gradually, gas outlet (220) set up in on narrow section (273), the bottom of runner (130) of giving vent to anger is connected with kuppe (131), the internal diameter of kuppe (131) is from bottom to top crescent.
8. An air cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom cover of kuppe (131) is located the outside of narrowing section (273), kuppe (131) with have clearance (132) between the narrowing section (273), the outward flange of top cap (272) is connected with flange (290) that upwards extends, flange (290) with enclose between top cap (272) and establish and form aqua storage tank (291), a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle (230) connect in aqua storage tank (291).
9. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization mechanism comprises a photocatalyst box (610) and an ultraviolet lamp (620), wherein the photocatalyst box (610) is arranged in the air outlet flow channel (130), the middle part of the top side of the photocatalyst box (610) is sunk downwards to form an upper connecting table (611), the middle part of the bottom side of the photocatalyst box (610) is upwards arched to form a lower connecting table (612), ventilation holes (613) are formed in the upper connecting table (611) and the lower connecting table (612), the ultraviolet lamp (620) is connected between the upper connecting table (611) and the lower connecting table (612), and a photocatalyst coating is coated on the inner wall of the photocatalyst box (610).
CN202310825004.2A 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Air purifying device Active CN116792851B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1475708A (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-02-18 浙江大学 Controllable humidity air purifying and treatment device
JP2015092128A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-05-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air cleaner
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