CN116791369A - Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof - Google Patents

Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116791369A
CN116791369A CN202210268642.4A CN202210268642A CN116791369A CN 116791369 A CN116791369 A CN 116791369A CN 202210268642 A CN202210268642 A CN 202210268642A CN 116791369 A CN116791369 A CN 116791369A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
fiber
water
yarn
coating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210268642.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王琮凯
王登洋
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202210268642.4A priority Critical patent/CN116791369A/en
Publication of CN116791369A publication Critical patent/CN116791369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fiber composition with hydrophobic substance, which at least comprises a nonmetallic yarn and a water-repellent material; the nonmetallic yarn is a monofilament yarn with proper length and weight, and the outer side of the nonmetallic yarn is at least coated with water repellent material or mixed with water repellent material to form a fiber composition, and the weight of the nonmetallic yarn is not more than 300 denier; the invention further adopts a plurality of fiber compositions which are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and a plurality of fiber compositions which are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, so as to interweave in a warp-weft mode to form a textile cloth with proper meshes, and the textile cloth is further coated and coated with an adhesive and a water-repellent material so as to be applied to a gauze to achieve the effects of water resistance and air pollution prevention.

Description

Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a yarn for textile, and more particularly, to a fiber composition with hydrophobic material and its application in textile fabric and gauze fields.
Background
The atmosphere on the earth surface provides a source of oxygen required by human breath, and exhaust gas and dust discharged from factories, exhaust gas and dust generated in life of people, exhaust gas and dust generated by vehicles and the like can cause air pollution; the suspended particles, dust and dust in the air not only pollute the living environment, but also influence the health of the respiratory system of people and the mechanism of plant respiration.
According to the screen mesh and the screen door mesh which are commonly used, mosquitoes can be prevented from entering a room and the screen door mesh has ventilation effect, but the adopted screen mesh can not prevent sand dust from entering a domestic living environment along with air, and certainly, rainwater in rainy days can not be prevented from entering the room.
In order to have clean living environment, operators develop an electrostatic nano film layer paved on the inner surface and the outer surface of a net surface body woven by metal yarns for filtering suspended particles in the environment and having the effects of water splashing prevention and ventilation, however, the electrostatic nano film layer positioned on the surface of the net surface body has short effective time after being subjected to wind blowing and sun drying, and the electrostatic nano film layer is produced to be high in cost; in addition, industry develops a polymer water absorbing body composed of a plurality of screen window wire bodies and sodium polyacrylate coated on the outer layer of each screen window wire body, and the holes between the screen window wire bodies are opened and closed by utilizing the water expansion and anhydrous shrinkage properties of the polymer water absorbing body, so that the effects of water prevention and ventilation are achieved, however, the sodium polyacrylate is not resistant to high temperature and does not get sun-dried.
Disclosure of Invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a fiber composition with hydrophobic material and its application, which has the effects of blocking dust in air, blocking water and ventilation at low cost.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fiber composition with a hydrophobic substance and its use, which has a better service life.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fibrous composition with hydrophobic material and its use, which is applicable in the field of gauze and agricultural planting.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a fiber composition with hydrophobic material, which at least comprises a non-metallic yarn and a water repellent material; the nonmetallic yarn is of a proper length and weight, and the outside of the nonmetallic yarn is at least coated with water repellent material or mixed with water repellent material to form a fiber composition.
As described above, the nonmetallic yarn is a group of polyester fibers and polyester fibers mixed with a plurality of dyeing powders, and the colors of the plurality of dyeing powders are selected from the group consisting of black, purple and green.
As mentioned above, the weight of the nonmetallic yarn is a monofilament yarn of no greater than 300 denier.
As described above, the water repellent material is a perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer.
The invention also provides a textile fabric of the fiber composition, which at least comprises a plurality of the fiber compositions which are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and a plurality of the fiber compositions which are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, and the fiber compositions are used for interweaving in a warp-weft mode to form a textile fabric with proper meshes.
As described above, the fiber composition further comprises a first coating layer, which is an adhesive for coating the fiber composition on one of the two corresponding sides of the meshed textile fabric, and the surface of each of the fiber composition.
The second coating layer is set as a water repellent agent and is used for being coated on one side surface of the meshed textile fabric, one side surface of the corresponding two side surfaces of the meshed textile fabric and the surface of each fiber composition.
As mentioned above, the coating further comprises a second coating layer, which is a water repellent agent for coating the first coating layer.
The invention also provides an application of the textile fabric as the textile fabric with meshes, and the textile fabric has 2300-3600 meshes.
The invention also provides an application of the textile fabric as a gauze, and the textile fabric is adopted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a fiber composition with hydrophobic substances, which has the effects of blocking dust in air, blocking water and ventilation at low cost and has better service life. The fiber composition is interwoven in a warp and weft mode to form a woven cloth with proper meshes, and the woven cloth is further coated with an adhesive and a water-repellent material to be applied to a gauze so as to achieve the effects of water resistance and air pollution prevention, and can be applied to the fields of gauze and agricultural planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fiber composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1 in the direction 2-2.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fiber composition according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a woven fabric according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of the invention woven into a textile fabric with a side coated with a first coating.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a woven fabric with a first coating layer applied to both sides of the woven fabric.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second coating layer of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second coating layer of fig. 5.
Reference numerals
12: a non-metallic yarn; 14: a water-repellent material; 10: a woven cloth; 16: a first coating layer; 18: and a second coating layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of several preferred embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fiber composition with hydrophobic material according to the present invention comprises at least a non-metallic yarn 12 and a water repellent material 14.
The non-metallic yarns 12, such as a polyester fiber, are monofilament yarns of suitable length and weight, and weight no greater than 300 denier.
The nonmetallic yarn 12 may be mixed with a plurality of dyeing powders or color master batches in the drawing process to form monofilament yarns with colors, and the colors of the plurality of dyeing powders or color master batches can be black, purple or green; if the nonmetallic yarn 12 of the polyester (polyester) fiber is not mixed with a plurality of dyeing powders or color master batches during the drawing process, the monofilament yarn is formed to be optically transparent.
The water-repellent material 14 is coated on the outer side of the non-metallic yarn 12 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2) or the non-metallic yarn 12 can be mixed with the water-repellent material 14 (as shown in fig. 3) in the drawing process to form a fiber composition, the fiber composition has a hydrophobic effect, and is also used for achieving the effects of sunlight resistance, high temperature resistance and water washing resistance to improve the service life, wherein water, the perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer (perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer) and dipropylene glycol methyl ether (dipropylene glycol methyl ether) are mixed in the coating process to be soaked by the non-metallic yarn 12, so that the water-repellent agent of the perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer is coated on the outer side of the non-metallic yarn 12, the perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer can be obtained through commercial behavior, and of course, other types of water-repellent agents can be obtained through commercial behavior to also have the effect of water-repellent, and the perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer has a better effect.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention adopts a plurality of fiber compositions arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and a plurality of fiber compositions arranged at intervals in the up-down direction to form a woven fabric 10 with proper mesh by interweaving in a warp-weft manner, which can achieve the manufacture of the woven fabric 10 with proper mesh by a loom, wherein the mesh of the woven fabric 10 can be 2300-3600 meshes.
The durability of the textile 10 and the mesh of 2300-3600 can effectively prevent the passage of suspended particles, dust or sand grains and the like in the air, but the effect of about 50% of air circulation is maintained, so the textile 10 can effectively prevent and treat the air pollution on leaves, flowers and fruits and the effect of air circulation by being used as an agricultural planting shield, and the textile 10 can effectively prevent and treat the air pollution indoors and maintain the effect of air circulation by being used as a gauze of the construction industry.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the woven mesh fabric 10 further comprises a first coating layer 16, such as an adhesive, the first coating layer 16 is rolled, heated and dried to coat one side of the woven mesh fabric 10 (fig. 4), the corresponding two sides of the woven mesh fabric 10 (fig. 5) or the surfaces of the fiber compositions, so that the woven mesh fabric 10 can be stiff without sagging and maintain the interwoven structure, and the adhesive of the first coating layer 16 can be ethyl acetate for better freedom and water-repellent effect in subsequent use.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the woven fabric 10 with meshes further comprises a second coating layer 18, such as a water repellent agent, the second coating layer 18 is coated on the surface of the first coating layer 16 by rolling, heating and drying, so that the water repellent effect is enhanced, when the woven fabric is applied to a screen mesh without closing a window and in rainy days, rainwater is hardly attached to the screen mesh, and there is no fear that rainwater penetrates into a room, and dust attached to the screen mesh can be easily sprayed with water or carried away by rainwater, wherein the second coating layer 18 has components such as the basic coating layer 14, so that the perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer is coated on the surface of the first coating layer 16.
The woven fabric 10 with meshes disclosed by the invention can be provided with the first coating layer 16 and the second coating layer 18 at different time, and has the effect of water-repellent effect.
The fiber composition formed by coating the water repellent agent on the outer side of the monofilament nonmetal yarns 12 of the high polymer serving as a base material has weather-resistant use resistance of ultraviolet resistance and difficult fading, and solves the problems that sodium polyacrylate is not resistant to high temperature, does not sun and is high in cost.
The nonmetallic yarn 12 of the present invention adopts a structure formed by a process of mixing the water-repellent material 14 during drawing, and the efficacy of the structure is better than that of the structure that the water-repellent material 14 is coated on the outside of the nonmetallic yarn 12.

Claims (10)

1. A fibrous composition having a hydrophobic substance, comprising at least:
a non-metallic yarn having a suitable length and weight;
a water-repellent material selected from the group consisting of coating the outer side surface of the non-metallic yarn and mixing the non-metallic yarn.
2. The fiber composition of claim 1, wherein the non-metallic yarn is a polyester fiber and the polyester fiber is mixed with a plurality of dyed powders, the plurality of dyed powders having a color selected from the group consisting of black, violet, and green.
3. The hydrophobic material fiber composition of claim 2, wherein the weight of the nonmetallic yarn is no greater than 300 denier monofilament yarn.
4. The fiber composition having a hydrophobic substance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water repellent material is a perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate copolymer.
5. A woven fabric of the fiber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising at least a plurality of the fiber compositions arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and a plurality of the fiber compositions arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, for forming a woven fabric with a proper mesh by interweaving in a warp-weft manner.
6. The fabric of claim 5, further comprising a first coating layer, wherein the first coating layer is an adhesive for coating on one of the two corresponding sides of the meshed fabric, and the surface of each of the fiber compositions.
7. The fabric of claim 5, further comprising a second coating layer configured as a water repellent for coating one side of the meshed fabric, one of the corresponding sides of the meshed fabric, and the surface of each of the fiber compositions.
8. The textile fabric of claim 6, further comprising a second coating layer configured as a water repellent for coating the first coating layer.
9. Use of a textile fabric as a woven fabric with meshes, characterized in that the woven fabric according to any one of claims 5 to 8 has a mesh of 2300 to 3600.
10. Use of a textile fabric as a gauze, characterized in that a textile fabric according to any one of claims 5 to 9 is used.
CN202210268642.4A 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof Pending CN116791369A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210268642.4A CN116791369A (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210268642.4A CN116791369A (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116791369A true CN116791369A (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=88033215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210268642.4A Pending CN116791369A (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Fiber composition with hydrophobic substance and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116791369A (en)

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