CN116789556A - Preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine - Google Patents
Preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116789556A CN116789556A CN202310607590.3A CN202310607590A CN116789556A CN 116789556 A CN116789556 A CN 116789556A CN 202310607590 A CN202310607590 A CN 202310607590A CN 116789556 A CN116789556 A CN 116789556A
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- cyclopropoxy
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- ZCNSXKPEFSBYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclopropyloxyethanamine Chemical compound CCNOC1CC1 ZCNSXKPEFSBYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YOXHCYXIAVIFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanol Chemical compound OC1CC1 YOXHCYXIAVIFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ILQUJBWBKNTLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopropyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC1CC1 ILQUJBWBKNTLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- GDEHRJSATUHUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropyloxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC1CC1 GDEHRJSATUHUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWVOJYUUMGDZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CC1)OCCC(=O)OCC Chemical compound C1(CC1)OCCC(=O)OCC ZWVOJYUUMGDZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006969 Curtius rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006932 Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical class ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPPGJEHFJAJRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropyloxyethylazanium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOC1CC1.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F HPPGJEHFJAJRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005465 B01AC22 - Prasugrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKXYJYDRLBPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclopropane Chemical class BrC1CC1 LKXYJYDRLBPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[K+] BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine. The preparation method mainly solves the technical problems that the prior preparation method is difficult to amplify and uses expensive metal reagents or dangerous reagents, and comprises the following steps: 1: the cyclopropyl alcohol reacts with acrylic ester to obtain a compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate), and (2) the compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate) is hydrolyzed to obtain a compound II (3-cyclopropoxy propionic acid); (3) Reacting the compound II (3-cyclopropoxy propionic acid) with diphenyl azide phosphate and heating and rearranging to obtain a compound III (Boc-protected cyclopropoxy ethylamine); (4) The compound III (Boc protected cyclopropoxy ethylamine) is subjected to acid deprotection to obtain a product IV (cyclopropoxy ethylamine). The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the cyclopropoxy ethylamine is synthesized based on commercial cyclopropane, dangerous reagents are not needed, the reaction process is easy for mass production, the whole reaction route has high overall yield, the product purity is high, the cost is relatively lower, and the three wastes are less.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine.
Background
Cyclopropyl has been developed for the treatment of respiratory diseases, psychotic disorders, endocrine and metabolic diseases, infectious diseases, neurological diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and tumor drugs such as ciprofloxacin, milnacipran, saxagliptin, nevirapine, prasugrel and the like, all of which have been marketed as cyclopropyl structures. Develop a novel cyclopropyl structural intermediate, which has important significance for drug development.
There are few published synthetic literature reports of cyclopropyloxyethylamine, which can be synthesized mainly by the following several strategies from chemical structural analysis.
Method 1: constructing cyclopropyl. Patent documents US2010/249088 (ASTELLAS PHARMA INC application) and tetrahedra (Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 1799-1806) report the synthesis of target cyclopropyloxyethylamine by cyclopropylations of 2-chloroethylvinylethers (Simmons-Smith Cyclopropanation), wherein the Simmons-Smith cyclopropyl reaction yields are low, between 13-46%, and require the use of highly dangerous diethyl zinc, which is flammable, air and sensitive, not easy to use on a large scale. The synthetic route is as follows:
。
method 2: cyclopropyl alcohol alkylation. Journal of pharmaceutical chemistry [ Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2021, vol.64, # 24, p.18102-18113 ] and patent WO2019/126094 (briston-myersquibb CO 2019 application) report that cyclopropylalcohol and bromoacetic acid are used to build cyclopropyloxy groups, a reaction requiring sodium hydride and subsequent reactions requiring borane reduction and sodium azide and palladium on charcoal reduction to introduce amino groups. The reagent in the reaction process is inflammable and explosive, and is not easy to produce in large scale. The synthetic route is as follows:
。
method 3: cyclopropyl bromoalkylation. The construction of cyclopropyloxy groups by cyclopropyl bromides with primary alcohols has been reported in patent US 2016/168890 (MERCK KGAA 2016 application) and journal of pharmaceutical chemistry [ Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2001, vol.44, # 18, p.2966-2975 ], which likewise requires the use of sodium hydride, a strong base, but hardly any other base. The synthetic route is as follows:
the above methods are not easy to scale up due to the limitations of reagents. The simple and rapid route is developed to synthesize the cyclopropoxy ethylamine, so that the method meets the requirements of drug production and has great economic benefit and social significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine, which mainly solves the technical problems that the existing synthesis method has dangerous reaction, uses dangerous reagent, cannot realize amplified production and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine comprising the following steps: (1) The Michael addition reaction (michael addition) of cyclopropyl alcohol with acrylate to form compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate); (2) Hydrolysis of Compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate)Producing compound II (3-cyclopropoxypropionic acid); (3) Compound II (3-cyclopropoxy propionic acid) reacted with diphenyl azide phosphate and subjected to Ke Disi rearrangement (Curtius rearrangement) to form compound III (Boc-protected cyclopropoxy ethylamine); (4) Finally, the compound III (Boc protected cyclopropyloxyethylamine) is subjected to acid t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) removal protection to obtain a product IV (cyclopropyloxyethylamine). Wherein step 1 is synthesized with reference to the report of U.S. pharmaceutical chemistry (J.Med. Chem.2021,64 (13), 9057-9077). The reaction route is as follows:。
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Stirring and reacting the cyclopropyl alcohol and acrylic ester in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and DMSO at room temperature to obtain a compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate);
(2) Hydrolyzing the compound I (3-cyclopropoxy propionate) by using alkali metal hydroxide to obtain a compound II (3-cyclopropoxy propionic acid);
(3) Reacting the compound II (3-cyclopropoxy propionic acid) with diphenyl azide phosphate to produce an acyl azide compound, directly heating the acyl azide compound with tertiary butanol in toluene solution without purification, and carrying out Ke Disi rearrangement reaction (Curtius rearrangement) to obtain a compound III (Boc-protected cyclopropoxy ethylamine);
(4) The compound III (Boc protected cyclopropyloxyethylamine) is subjected to acid t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protection to obtain a product IV (cyclopropyloxyethylamine).
Further, in the step (1), the acrylic ester is one of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate or benzyl acrylate, preferably methyl acrylate or ethyl acrylate. The molar ratio of the cyclopropyl alcohol to the acrylic ester is 1:1.1-1.5, preferably 1:1.3;
further, in the step (2), the alkaline metal hydroxide is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide;
further, in the step (3), the heating temperature between the substrate and the tertiary butanol in the toluene solution is 100-120 ℃, and the weight ratio of the substrate to the toluene solution to the tertiary butanol is 1: 5-10: 3-5;
further, in said step (4), said acid is trifluoroacetic acid or a hydrogen chloride-organic solvent solution, preferably trifluoroacetic acid; the organic solvent is one of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, dioxane or acetonitrile, preferably dichloromethane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a nuclear magnetic pattern of compound I of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a nuclear magnetic pattern of compound III of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a nuclear magnetic pattern of compound IV of the invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention synthesizes cyclopropyloxy ethylamine based on commercial cyclopropyl alcohol, does not need to use dangerous metal reagents to construct cyclopropyl rings, and does not need dangerous reagents such as sodium hydrogen and the like to complete etherification reaction. The new method for synthesizing the cyclopropoxy ethylamine through the addition reaction and the Ke Disi rearrangement reaction is provided, dangerous reactions and dangerous reagents are not used, the reaction process is easy to translate to mass production, the whole reaction route has high overall yield, the product purity is high, the cost is relatively lower, and the three wastes are less.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
(1): synthesis of Compound I (ethyl 3-cyclopropoxypropionate)
Into a 5L three-necked flask, 2L dimethyl sulfoxide, 235 g (4.1 mol) cyclopropyl alcohol and ethyl acrylate 610 g (6.1 mol) were successively added, followed by stirring, and 80mL of 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.4 mol) was added under cooling in a normal temperature water bath. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 5L of water, stirred, and extracted with methylene chloride (3L. Times.3). The organic phases were combined, washed once with water and saturated brine in this order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give crude product (680 g, yield-100%), oil, and the next reaction. Separating with small amount of product column chromatography to obtain pure product, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum shown in figure 1, 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 4.05 (q,J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (t,J= 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.48 (t,J= 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.16~1.21 (m, 4H), 0.49 (m, 2H), 0.38 (m, 2H)。
(2): synthesis of Compound II (3-cyclopropoxypropionic acid)
1L of tetrahydrofuran, compound I (ethyl 3-cyclopropoxypropionate, 680g, based on 4.1 mol) and an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide [ prepared from 344g (8.2 mol) of lithium hydroxide and 1L of water ] were sequentially added to a 3L three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to react for 10 hours. The organic solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, the remaining aqueous phase was cooled, washed twice with ethyl acetate, acidified to ph=3 with 4N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane (500 ml×5). The organic phases were combined, washed once with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give crude product (325 g, yield 61%) as an oil which was reacted directly in the next step.
(3): synthesis of Compound III (Boc protected Cyclopropyloxyethylamine)
Dichloromethane (3L), compound II (3-cyclopropoxypropionic acid, 325g, 2.5 mol) and triethylamine (505 g, 5 mol) were added in sequence to a 5L three-necked flask, cooled to 0 ℃ in an ice water bath, diphenyl azide phosphate (DPPA, 894 g, 3.25 mol) was added dropwise, the temperature was controlled to <10 ℃, and the reaction solution after addition was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution is washed by a potassium bisulfate aqueous solution (1L multiplied by 3) with the mass percent concentration of 5% and saturated brine (1L multiplied by 1) in sequence, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to dryness, and then added with 1L of toluene and 300mL of tertiary butanol for reflux reaction for 10 hours at 100-120 ℃. The reaction solution is cooled and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by 100-200 mesh silica gel column chromatography (eluent ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio=1:10 to 1:5) to give compound III (Boc-protected cyclopropyloxyethylamine, 372 g, yield 74%) as a pale yellow oil. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 2,1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): delta 4.82 (bs, 1H), 3.56 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.25-3.30 (m, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 0.57 (m, 2H), 0.48 (m, 2H).
(4): synthesis of product IV (cyclopropyloxyethylamine)
Dichloromethane (200 mL), compound III (Boc-protected cyclopropyloxyethylamine, 100 g,0.50 mol) and trifluoroacetic acid (50 mL) after cooling to 0 ℃ in an ice water bath were added sequentially to a 1L single-port flask and stirred for 4 hours. Concentrating to obtain the product IV (cyclopropyloxyethylamine) trifluoroacetate (111.2 g, yield: 100%), wherein the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in figure 3,1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): delta 7.5 (m, 3H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 0.40-0.50 (m, 4H).
Example 2
(1): synthesis of Compound I (methyl 3-cyclopropoxypropionate)
200 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, 23.5 g (0.41 mol) cyclopropyl alcohol and 52.5 g (0.61 mol) methyl acrylate were added sequentially to a 1L three-necked flask, followed by stirring, and 8mL of 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (40 mmol) was added under cooling in a normal temperature water bath. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1L of water, stirred, and extracted with methylene chloride (500 mL. Times.3). The organic phases were combined, washed once with water and saturated brine in this order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give crude product (70.0. 70.0 g, yield. About.100%) as an oil, which was reacted directly next.
The remaining steps (2), (3) and (4) were carried out in the same manner as in example 1, and the combined yield was 50.3%.
Example 3
(1): synthesis of Compound I (benzyl 3-cyclopropoxy propionate)
200 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, 23.5 g (0.41 mol) cyclopropyl alcohol and 98.8 g (0.61 mol) benzyl acrylate were added sequentially to a 1L three-necked flask, followed by stirring, and 8mL of 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (40 mmol) was added under cooling in a normal temperature water bath. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1L of water, stirred, and extracted with methylene chloride (500 mL. Times.3). The organic phases were combined, washed once with water and saturated brine in this order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give crude product (130.0. 130.0 g, yield. About.100%) as an oil, which was reacted directly next.
The remaining steps (2), (3) and (4) were carried out in the same manner as in example 1, and the combined yield was 48.3%.
Example 4
(1) 200 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, 23.5 g (0.41 mol) cyclopropyl alcohol and 61.0 g (0.61 mol) ethyl acrylate were sequentially added to a 1L three-necked flask, followed by stirring, and 8mL of 5N aqueous sodium potassium hydroxide solution (40 mmol) was added under cooling in a normal temperature water bath. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1L of water, stirred, and extracted with methylene chloride (500 mL. Times.3). The organic phases were combined, washed once with water and saturated brine in this order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give crude product (68.3 g, yield. About.100%) as an oil, which was reacted directly in the next step.
The remaining steps (2), (3) and (4) were carried out in the same manner as in example 1, and the combined yield was 49.1%.
Example 5
Step (1) is the same as in example 1;
step (2): into a 0.5L three-necked flask, 100 mL tetrahydrofuran, compound I (ethyl 3-cyclopropoxypropionate, 68.0 g, based on 0.41 mol) and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution [ prepared from 32.8g (0.82 mol) of sodium hydroxide and 100 mL water ] were successively added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to react for 10 hours. The organic solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, the remaining aqueous phase was cooled, washed twice with ethyl acetate, acidified to ph=3 with 4N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane (300 ml×5). The organic phases were combined, washed once with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the crude product (33.7. 33.7 g, yield 63%), oil, which was reacted directly next.
The remaining steps were combined in 45% yield with example 1, steps (1), (2), (3) and (4).
Example 6
Step (1) is the same as in example 1;
step (2): into a 0.5L three-necked flask, 100 mL tetrahydrofuran, compound I (ethyl 3-cyclopropoxypropionate, 68.0 g, based on 0.41 mol) and an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution [ prepared from 46 g (0.82 mol) potassium hydroxide and 100 mL water ] were successively added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to react for 10 hours. The organic solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, the remaining aqueous phase was cooled, washed twice with ethyl acetate, acidified to ph=3 with 4N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane (300 ml×5). The organic phases were combined, washed once with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the crude product (33.7. 33.7 g, yield 63%), oil, which was reacted directly next.
The remaining steps were combined in a yield of 47% as in example 1, steps (1), (2), (3) and (4).
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of cyclopropoxy ethylamine is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) Stirring and reacting the cyclopropyl alcohol and acrylic ester in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and DMSO at room temperature to obtain a compound I; (3) The compound II reacts with diphenyl azide phosphate to produce acyl azide compound, the acyl azide compound is directly heated with tertiary butanol in toluene solution without purification, and the compound III is obtained through Ke Disi rearrangement reaction; (4) Protecting the compound III by acid t-butyloxycarbonyl to obtain a target product IV; the reaction route is as follows:
。
2. the method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acrylic ester in the step (1) is one of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate or benzyl acrylate.
3. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mol ratio of the cyclopropyl alcohol to the acrylic ester is 1:1.1-1.5.
4. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acrylic ester in the step (1) is methyl acrylate or ethyl acrylate.
5. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the molar ratio of the cyclopropyl alcohol to the acrylic ester in the step (1) is 1:1.3.
6. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the alkaline metal hydroxide in the step (2) is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
7. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the heating temperature of the substrate and the tertiary butanol in the toluene solution in the step (3) is 100-120 ℃, and the weight ratio of the substrate to the toluene solution to the tertiary butanol is 1: 5-10.
8. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acid in the step (4) is trifluoroacetic acid or hydrogen chloride-organic solvent solution.
9. The method for preparing the cyclopropoxy-ethylamine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acid in the step (4) is trifluoroacetic acid.
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