CN116786692A - Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife - Google Patents

Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116786692A
CN116786692A CN202310614803.5A CN202310614803A CN116786692A CN 116786692 A CN116786692 A CN 116786692A CN 202310614803 A CN202310614803 A CN 202310614803A CN 116786692 A CN116786692 A CN 116786692A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flower
knife
die
cutter
forming die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310614803.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩沁驰
金志成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Keqin Micro Vision Medical Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Keqin Micro Vision Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Keqin Micro Vision Medical Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Keqin Micro Vision Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202310614803.5A priority Critical patent/CN116786692A/en
Publication of CN116786692A publication Critical patent/CN116786692A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/025Stamping using rigid devices or tools for tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/06Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/60Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups
    • B24B3/605Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups of surgical or dental instruments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a forming die of a flower knife and a manufacturing method of the flower knife, and belongs to the technical field of surgical medical instruments. The flower knife is used for cutting foreskin, the flower knife includes a plurality of flower knife arches and flower knife recess, the forming die of flower knife includes: the first body, a plurality of sliding pieces, a flower cutter mandrel and a second body; the sliding piece slides on the sliding ways; the sliding piece comprises an embedded part, the flower-knife core mould is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves, and the embedded part and the embedded grooves are used for forming the flower-knife protrusions and the flower-knife grooves. The second body can drive the sliding piece so that the embedded part is embedded into the embedded groove. The manufacturing method of the flower knife comprises the following steps: s1, sharpening; s2, entering a mould; s3, stamping; s4, taking a cutter. The application mainly aims to provide a forming die of a flower knife, which can finish forming of a flower knife for cutting a wrapper.

Description

Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of surgical medical instruments, in particular to a forming die of a flower knife and a manufacturing method of the flower knife.
Background
The prepuce is too long, phimosis is a common clinical problem of urology men, and is easy to cause or induce glans penis inflammation, retrograde infection and sexually transmitted diseases, and even increase the occurrence of penis cancer. The circumcision can effectively prevent diseases such as penile cancer, AIDS and the like, and can effectively reduce the incidence rate of urinary system diseases such as chronic prostatitis, urethritis and the like.
There are a number of surgical procedures for circumcision in the clinic, such as conventional, and "commercial" circumcision and foreskin anastomat procedures. Most of the cutter heads used for cutting the foreskin in the circumcision are annular cutter heads, so that thorough hemostasis in the operation and compression bundling of doctors cannot be realized simultaneously by using the annular cutter heads, and after the operation, scars with attractive appearance and larger friction force cannot be formed at the position of the foreskin incision.
Chinese patent literature, publication No.: CN2158245Y provides a circumcision knife, the outer edge of the inner sleeve body is double-ring knife-shaped, the cross section is groove-shaped. The inner ring of the inner sleeve body is smooth and has no edge, and the outer sleeve body is an elastic rubber ring. The operation is achieved by combining the cutting force of the double-ring cutter and the extrusion force of the ring sleeve generated by the elastic rubber ring, and the technical scheme can not realize the compression wrapping of doctors although the bleeding is avoided in the operation.
In the related art, there is provided a flower knife having a plurality of flower knife protrusions in a radial direction thereof, the flower knife protrusions being sequentially connected to form a closed loop, a flower knife groove being formed between adjacent flower knife protrusions, the flower knife protrusions and the flower knife groove so that a cut foreskin forms a foreskin incision having the protrusions and the grooves sequentially connected. The foreskin cutter using the flower knife can achieve thorough hemostasis in foreskin cutting operation, doctors can press and bind the foreskin incision, and scars with attractive appearance and large friction force can be formed after the foreskin incision heals.
However, at present, there is no related technical solution for a forming die for a cutter head of a prepuce shaping cutter, which is a forming die for manufacturing an annular cutter head.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem
The application aims to overcome the defect that a cutter head forming die of a prepuce cutter in the prior art cannot be used for manufacturing the flower cutter, and provides a forming die of the flower cutter and a manufacturing method of the flower cutter.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
the first aspect of the application relates to a forming die of a flower knife:
the flower knife is used for cutting foreskin, the flower knife includes a plurality of flower knife arches and flower knife recess, the forming die of flower knife includes: the first body, a plurality of sliding pieces, a flower cutter mandrel and a second body;
the sliding piece slides on the sliding ways;
the sliding piece comprises an embedded part, the flower-knife core mould is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves, and the embedded part and the embedded grooves are used for forming the flower-knife protrusions and the flower-knife grooves.
The second body can drive the sliding piece so that the embedded part is embedded into the embedded groove.
As a further improvement, the insert grooves are provided along the radial direction of the flower-cutter core die, and the insert grooves are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the flower-cutter core die.
As a further improvement, the shape of the embedded groove is triangular, rectangular or arc.
As a further improvement, the second body includes a second inner wall, the sliding member includes a sliding side wall, and the second body is capable of being driven to at least partially contact with the sliding side wall during the sliding member, and the second inner wall is driven to drive the sliding side wall to enable the embedding portion to be embedded into the embedding groove.
As a further improvement, the first body comprises a plurality of limit bumps, the limit bumps are distributed at equal intervals, a slide way is formed between the adjacent limit bumps, and the sliding piece slides in the slide way relative to the limit bumps.
As a further improvement, the limiting projection comprises a limiting side wall, and the second inner wall is at least partially in parallel with the limiting side wall all the time, so that the second inner wall is attached to the limiting side wall when the embedded part is embedded into the embedded groove.
As a further improvement, the forming die of the flower knife comprises a positioning piece, the first body is provided with a first cavity, the positioning piece is fixed in the first cavity, the positioning piece is connected with the flower knife core die, and the positioning piece is used for positioning the flower knife core die.
As a further improvement, the forming die of the flower knife comprises a reset piece, one end of the reset piece is connected with the sliding piece, the other end of the reset piece is connected with the positioning piece, and when the extrusion force of the sliding piece is eliminated, the reset piece resets the sliding piece.
As a further improvement, the positioning piece is provided with a positioning cavity, the flower-cutter core mould is at least partially sleeved in the positioning cavity, and the flower-cutter core mould can slide in the positioning cavity.
As a further improvement, the forming die of the flower knife comprises a core die sliding assembly, wherein the core die sliding assembly is connected with the flower knife core die, and the core die sliding assembly enables the flower knife core die to slide along the positioning cavity.
As a further improvement, the forming die of the sabot comprises a core die gland provided with a gland cavity for facilitating the removal of the sabot core and sabot, and the slide is at least partially always capped by the core die gland.
The second aspect of the application relates to a method for manufacturing a flower knife, comprising the following steps:
s1, sharpening one end of a metal pipe;
s2, putting the metal pipe into a die, and putting the metal pipe into the forming die of the flower-knife according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the metal pipe is sleeved on the flower-knife core die;
s3, stamping, namely stamping the sliding piece, and extruding the metal tube by the sliding piece to form;
and S4, taking the extruded metal tube out of the forming die of the flower knife.
As a further improvement, the metal pipe adopts a seamless steel pipe with the thickness of 0.15 mm-0.3 mm and the HRB of 360-380.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The flower knife forming die comprises a first body, a plurality of sliding parts and a flower knife core die, wherein the first body is provided with a plurality of sliding ways for the sliding parts to slide, the embedded parts of the sliding parts can be embedded into the embedded grooves of the flower knife core die, the seamless steel tube after sharpening can be punched through the flower knife forming die to form a flower knife, the flower knife can thoroughly stop bleeding in prepuce plastic surgery, and operation operators can realize pressurized wrapping.
(2) The manufacturing method of the flower knife comprises the steps of firstly sharpening one end of a metal tube for processing the flower knife, then placing the metal tube into a forming die of the flower knife, punching the metal tube to form the flower knife through the forming die of the flower knife, and finally taking out the flower knife. Compared with the prior art, the prepuce cutting tool has the advantages that the modes of laser welding, heat treatment and the like of the prepuce cutting tool bit are simplified, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings of the illustrative embodiments of the application and their description are for the purpose of illustrating the application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the application.
In addition, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements throughout the drawings. It should be understood that the figures are schematic and that elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a flower knife according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure in which a molding die slider of a flower-knife according to some embodiments of the present application is not embedded in a flower-knife core die;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a molding die slide of a flower-knife embedded in a flower-knife core die according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flower-cutter mandrel according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side-expanded view of the flower-knife core die of some embodiments of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a forming die of a further flower knife according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a forming die of the flower knife of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cover structure of a forming mold of the flower knife of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a slider structure according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a limit bump structure according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mandrel gland structure according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic top plan view of the mandrel gland of some embodiments of fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a structure of a flower-knife forming die without a flower-knife core die according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a flower-cutter mandrel, positioning member, and mandrel slide assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the positioning member of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of the fixture of FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is a schematic top view of FIG. 14;
reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. forming die of the cladding flower knife; 200. a flower knife;
10. a first body; 20. a slider; 30. a flower cutter mandrel; 40. a second body; 50. a positioning piece; 60. a reset member; 70. a mandrel slide assembly; 80. a mandrel gland;
11. a slideway; 12. a limit bump; 13. a first cavity;
120. a limiting side wall;
21. an embedding part; 22. sliding the side walls; 23. a reset hole;
31. an embedding groove;
41. a second inner wall;
51. resetting the groove; 52. Positioning the cavity;
61. a first elastic element; 62. A pin;
71. a handle; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a second elastic element; 74. a rotating shaft seat;
81. a gland cavity;
91. a lower base; 92. an upper base; 93. an elastic support; 94. a support column; 95. a support cylinder; 96. a third elastic element;
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are shown only in connection with the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the application, since any modification, variation in proportions, or adjustment of the size, etc. of the structures, proportions, etc. should be considered as falling within the spirit and scope of the application, without affecting the effect or achievement of the objective. Also, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application for modification or adjustment of the relative relationships thereof, as they are also considered within the scope of the application without substantial modification to the technical context.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present application, if any, are used for distinguishing between the descriptions and not necessarily for indicating or implying a relative importance. The terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like in the description of the present application, if any, do not denote that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the process of performing the foreskin plastic cutting operation, the cutter head used by the prior foreskin plastic cutter is difficult to realize thorough hemostasis and pressurization binding in the operation. The application provides a flower knife for a prepuce cutting operation, which can thoroughly stop bleeding in the operation and can be used for pressing and binding by doctors, but a processing die special for the prepuce cutting flower knife is lacking currently, and therefore, the application provides a forming die of the flower knife and a manufacturing method of the flower knife.
The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Example 1
The flower knife forming die is used for manufacturing flower knives, and the flower knives are used for cutting foreskin and performing foreskin plastic surgery. With reference to fig. 1, the flower knife has a plurality of flower knife protrusions along the radial direction thereof, and the long side direction of the flower knife protrusions is the same as the radial direction of the flower knife. The flower knife bulges are sequentially connected to form a closed loop, flower knife grooves are formed between the adjacent flower knife bulges, and the flower knife bulges and the flower knife grooves enable the cut foreskin to form a foreskin incision with the bulges and the grooves which are sequentially connected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flower-knife forming die of the present embodiment includes: a first body 10, a plurality of sliders 20 and a flower cutter core die 30. The first body 10 adopts a structure such as a cylinder or a prism, a plurality of slide ways 11 are provided on the first body 10, the sliding piece 20 can slide along the slide ways 11, the sliding piece 20 comprises an embedded portion 21, and the embedded portion 21 belongs to one end of the sliding piece 20, which is close to the flower knife core die 30. The said flower knife mandrel 30 has several embedded grooves 31, when the sliding piece 20 is pressed, the sliding piece 20 inserts its embedded part 21 into the said embedded groove 31 along the slideway 11.
When the flower knife is manufactured, the annular metal pipe which is used for manufacturing the flower knife after being processed is sleeved on the flower knife core mould 30, a certain pressure is applied to the sliding piece 20, the sliding piece 20 slides along the slideway 11, and the embedded part 21 is pressed into the embedded groove 31 matched with the sliding piece. The annular metal pipe for the manufacture of the flower cutter, such as a seamless steel pipe, is sleeved on the flower cutter core mold 30, and the embedded part 21 of the sliding piece 20 is separated from the flower cutter core mold 30, so that the embedded part 21 and the flower cutter core mold 30 cannot be in direct contact, the seamless steel pipe is extruded and molded under the cooperation of the embedded part 21 and the flower cutter core mold 30, and a plurality of bulges and grooves are formed on the extruded seamless steel pipe along the radial direction of the seamless steel pipe, namely, the extruded seamless steel pipe has the same structure as at least part of the flower cutter core mold 30.
As a further embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the insert grooves 31 are provided in the radial direction of the flower-cutter core die 30, and the insert grooves 31 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction of the flower-cutter core die 30. The structure of the embedded grooves 31 of the flower-cutter core mould 30 directly determines the structure for manufacturing the flower-cutter, and the embedded grooves 31 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction of the flower-cutter core mould 30, so that the strength structure of the extruded seamless steel pipe is further improved. That is, for the seamless steel pipe with the same wall thickness, the strength is weaker than that of the seamless steel pipe after being extruded and formed, based on the technical effect, in the case that the length and the maximum outer diameter of the annular cutter head used for prepuce cutting in the prior art are the same, the annular cutter head used for prepuce cutting needs larger wall thickness to ensure the strength of the cutter head per se relative to the seamless steel pipe extruded and formed by the flower cutter forming die. The flower knife manufactured by the flower knife forming die can meet the strong requirement by selecting a seamless steel tube with thinner wall thickness.
As a further embodiment, in combination with fig. 5 and 6, the shape of the single insert groove 31 is triangular, rectangular, parabolic, or the like, the insert grooves 31 on the flower-knife core mold 30 are sequentially connected in the circumferential direction of the flower-knife core mold 30, and after the sequentially connected insert grooves 31 are unfolded, the shape of the insert groove 31 may be a sinusoidal pattern, a zigzag shape, a great wall shape, or the like. The structure of the insert portion 21 of the corresponding slider 20 changes following the structure of the insert groove 31 of the flower cutter core die 30.
Different types of embedding grooves 31 and structures of the embedding parts 21 are selected, and corresponding flower cutters with corresponding structures can be obtained, so that in the prepuce cutting operation by using the flower cutters, different types of prepuce incisions can be formed according to the selection of patients, the healed prepuce incisions form scars with corresponding shapes, and the friction force is further increased.
Example 2
The forming die of the flower knife of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the above embodiment. Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the forming mold of the flower knife includes a second body 40, the second body 40 is slidably connected with the slider 20, and the insert portion 21 is inserted into the insert groove 31 by pressing down the second body 40.
The split type design is adopted to first body 10, slider 20 and second body 40, adopts split type design's aim at, and harm appears in single slider 20, can carry out the targeted change, also can carry out relative change when same second body 40 appears damaging to make the shaping mould maintenance of flower sword more convenient.
The second body 40 is at least partially located at the upper side of the sliding member 20, and the sliding member 20 is driven to slide on the slideway 11 by pressing the second body 40. Specifically, the second body 40 includes a second inner wall 41, and referring to fig. 10, the slider 20 includes a sliding sidewall 22, and the second inner wall 41 is at least partially in contact with the sliding sidewall 22, and the second inner wall 41 is configured to insert the insert portion 21 into the insert groove 31 of the flower-cutter core die 30 by driving the sliding sidewall 22.
The second inner wall 41 and the sliding side wall 22 both adopt inclined structures, and the contact positions of the second inner wall 41 and the sliding side wall 22 are two surfaces which can be designed to be completely attached, so that the pressing driving process of the second body 40 on the sliding piece 20 is smoother. As a further embodiment, when the second body 40 is pressed down to the limit position, that is, the insert portion 21 of the slider 20 is completely inserted into the insert groove 31 of the flower-cutter core die 20, a force of interference is formed between the flower-cutter core die 30 and the slider 20, so that the slider 20 cannot continue to slide toward the flower-cutter core die 30 along the slide 11. At this time, the sliding side walls 22 are completely adhered to the second inner wall 41.
As a further embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the first body 10 includes a plurality of limiting protrusions 12, the plurality of limiting protrusions 12 are distributed in an annular shape around the center of the first body 10 at equal intervals, a sliding track 11 is formed between adjacent limiting protrusions 12, and the sliding member 20 slides in the sliding track 11 relative to the limiting protrusions 12.
The stability of the sliding member 20 during sliding is further improved by the limit bump 12. If the slide 11 provided on the first body 10 is a common slide rail, the slide 20 is easily separated from the preset slide 11 due to the large extrusion force applied to the slide 20 when the seamless steel pipe is molded by extrusion, so that the damage of the forming die of the flower knife and the failure of the processing of the flower knife are caused. The utility model solves the technical problem that the utility model can ensure that the sliding piece 20 is not separated from the plane direction of the slideway 11 unless the limit bump 12 breaks and is separated from the first body 10.
Referring to fig. 11, the limiting bump 12 includes a limiting sidewall 120, and the second inner wall 41 is at least partially parallel to the limiting sidewall 120, so that the second inner wall 41 is attached to the limiting sidewall 120 when the insert portion 21 is inserted into the insert groove 31 of the flower-knife core die 30. The limiting side wall 120 plays a limiting role on the second body 40, when the sliding piece 20 cannot slide along the slideway 11 towards the flower knife core die 30, the extrusion of the second body 40 to the sliding piece 20 also reaches a limiting value, at this time, the second inner wall 41 is attached to the limiting side wall 120, and the limiting side wall 120 distributes the pressure of the second body to the sliding piece 20, so that the sliding piece 20 is protected.
Example 3
In embodiment 2, the limiting bump 12 ensures the stability of the sliding member 20 on the plane where the slideway is located, but the sliding member 20 still has the risk of being broken out from the upper portion of the limiting bump 12, in order to solve this technical problem, a baffle (not shown in the figure) may be disposed on the upper side of the limiting bump 12, so that the limiting bump 12 forms a circumferentially closed cavity, and the sliding member 20 slides in the cavity formed by the limiting bump 12, thereby realizing the stability of the omnidirectional sliding of the sliding member 20.
As another embodiment for solving the problem of the sliding member 20 collapsing from the upper portion of the limit projection 12, the forming die of the flower cutter includes a core die cover 80 in combination with fig. 8, 12 and 13, the core die cover 80 being for covering the flower cutter core die 30, and the insert portion 21 of the sliding member 20 being always covered by the core die cover 80.
After the seamless steel pipe is sleeved on the flower-cutter core mould 30, the core mould pressing cover 80 is covered, the core mould pressing cover 80 can limit the sliding piece 20, and the sliding piece 20 is prevented from being broken out from the upper part of the limiting convex block 12 in the sliding process; the stability of the seamless steel tube in the process of being processed is ensured.
As a further embodiment, the mandrel gland 80 ensures the stability of the seamless steel pipe in the process of being processed, but because the mandrel gland 80 covers the broach mandrel 30, after the broach processing is completed, the mandrel gland 80 needs to be removed to remove the processed broach, thereby greatly reducing the processing efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the mandrel gland 80 is provided with a gland cavity 81, the gland cavity 81 is arranged in the center of the mandrel gland 80, and the diameter of the gland cavity 81 is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the flower-knife mandrel 30, so that after the flower-knife machining is finished, the machined flower-knife can be directly taken down through the movable flower-knife mandrel 30 without taking down the mandrel gland 80, and then the flower-knife is taken out. Meanwhile, when the flower cutters with different sizes are required to be processed, different flower cutter core dies 30 are required to be adopted, the flower cutter core dies 30 can be directly replaced, and additional operation on the core die pressing cover 80 is not required.
As a further embodiment, in connection with fig. 11 and 12, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the limit bump 12, and a downward protrusion is provided on the distal end of the core mold cover 80 away from the flower-cutter core mold 30, and the protrusion of the core mold cover 80 is engaged with the groove of the limit bump 12. After the core mold pressing cover 80 is covered, the protrusion of the core mold pressing cover 80 is mutually matched with the groove of the limit bump 12, so that the core mold pressing cover 80 cannot move back and forth and left and back on a plane.
As a further embodiment, in connection with fig. 10, the upper portion of the insert portion 21 of the slider 20 is higher than the rest of the slider 20, the insert portion 21 forms a protrusion with respect to the rest of the slider 20, and the protrusion formed by the insert portion 21 is restricted by the protrusion of the core mold gland 80. Specifically, when the slider 20 is away from the flower-cutter core die 30 by a certain distance, the protrusions formed by the embedded portions 21 are mutually abutted by the protrusions of the core die pressing cover 80, so that the slider 20 cannot continue to be away from the flower-cutter core die 30 along the slide way, thereby avoiding the detachment of the slider 20 from the slide way 11.
As a further embodiment, when the second body 40 presses down the slider 20 so that the insert portion 21 of the slider 20 is completely inserted into the insert groove of the corresponding flower cutter core die 30, at this time, the second inner wall 41 of the second body 40 is completely fitted to the slide side wall 22 of the slider 20 and the stopper side wall 120 of the stopper projection 12, and at the same time, the upper surface of the core die pressing cover 80 is fitted to the upper side wall of the inner surface of the second body 40. At this time, the pressures of the second body 40 to the sliding member 20, the limiting bump 12 and the mandrel gland 80 are uniformly distributed, and meanwhile, because the gaps between the mandrel gland 80, the sliding member 20, the limiting bump 12 and the second body 40 are almost absent, the mandrel gland 80, the sliding member 20 and the limiting bump 12 are reversely supported by the second body 40, the damage of the second body 40 caused by the extrusion of extrusion equipment such as a punch is avoided, so that the service life of each part of the forming die of the flower knife is prolonged.
Example 4
As a connection manner of the flower-cutter core die 30 and the first body 10, the flower-cutter core die 30 and the first body 10 may be connected in an integrally formed manner, or may be designed in a split manner.
When the flower-cutter core die 30 and the first body 10 are designed in a split type, referring to fig. 14 and 15, the forming die of the flower-cutter of this embodiment includes a positioning member 50, a first cavity 13 is provided in the middle portion of the first body 10, the positioning member 50 is fixed in the first cavity 13, the positioning member 50 is connected with the flower-cutter core die 30, and the positioning member 50 is used for positioning the flower-cutter core die 30. The positioning member 50 and the first body 10 may be integrally formed and connected, or may be of a split type design.
As a further embodiment, referring to fig. 16 and 17, the positioning member 50 is provided with a positioning cavity 52, and the flower-cutter core die 30 is at least partially sleeved in the positioning cavity 52, and the flower-cutter core die 30 can slide in the positioning cavity 52. The lateral wall of the flower-cutter mandrel 30 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of embedded grooves 31, in order to enable the positioning piece 50 to better position the flower-cutter mandrel 30, the flower-cutter mandrel 30 is prevented from rotating relative to the positioning piece 50, the inner side wall of the positioning piece 50 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions are embedded into the embedded parts 31 of the flower-cutter mandrel 30 to limit the flower-cutter mandrel 30, the flower-cutter mandrel is prevented from rotating, further, the lateral wall structure of the positioning cavity 52 of the positioning piece 50 is identical to the lateral wall structure of the flower-cutter mandrel 30, and a better positioning effect is formed on the flower-cutter mandrel. The flower cutter core die 30 can not rotate relative to the positioning piece 50, but can slide up and down relative to the positioning piece 50, and after the flower cutter is stamped, the flower cutter which is processed and formed is conveniently taken down through the sliding of the flower cutter core die 30 relative to the positioning piece 50.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 15 and 18, the forming mold of the flower-knife of the present embodiment includes a core mold sliding assembly 70, the core mold sliding assembly 70 being connected to the flower-knife core mold 30, the core mold sliding assembly 70 to slide the flower-knife core mold 30 along the positioning cavity 52.
In order to facilitate the removal of the machined and formed flower knife from the flower knife core die 30, a core die sliding assembly 70 is provided, the flower knife core die 30 slides downwards along the positioning cavity 52 under the action of the core die sliding assembly 70, and the machined and formed flower knife cannot slide downwards along the flower knife core die 30 due to the fact that the lower part of the machined and formed flower knife is abutted by the positioning piece, so that the flower knife is convenient for the flower knife core die 30 to separate when the flower knife core die 30 slides downwards along the positioning cavity 52 for a certain distance, and the formed flower knife is removed.
As a further embodiment, the mandrel slide assembly 70 comprises a handle 71 and a connecting rod 72, the connecting rod 72 connecting the flower-cutter mandrel 30 through the positioning cavity 52, the handle 71 being connected to the connecting rod 72, the handle 71 being movable to slide the flower-cutter mandrel 30 along the positioning cavity 52. In the flower cutter forming processing process, the handle is locked, so that the flower cutter core mould 30 cannot rotate and slide, and the influence of the sliding of the flower cutter core mould 30 on the flower cutter processing quality in the flower cutter forming processing process is avoided.
The flower-cutter core dies 30 are connected to the connecting rod 72 in a variety of ways, such as snap-fit connections, threaded connections, etc. When the flower-cutter core die 30 and the connecting rod 72 are in threaded connection, a cavity with threads is formed in the center of the flower-cutter core die 30, the connecting rod 72 can be a screw rod, and the flower-cutter core die 30 and the connecting rod 72 are connected by screwing the screw rod into the cavity with threads formed in the center of the flower-cutter core die 30.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 15, the mandrel slide assembly 70 of the present embodiment includes a second elastic member 73, wherein the second elastic member 73 is located in the positioning cavity 52, one end of the second elastic member 73 is connected to the flower-cutter mandrel 30, and the other end of the second elastic member 73 is connected to the first body 10.
The provision of the second elastic member 73 enables the saber core 30 to be quickly reset, so that the saber core 30 can be used to start the processing of the next saber. Through the above description, the movable handle 71 can enable the flower-cutter core die 30 to slide up and down in the positioning cavity 52, but the flower-cutter core die 30 needs to be placed at an accurate height in the flower-cutter forming process, and the second elastic element 73 supports the flower-cutter core die 30 on one side, so as to prevent the flower-cutter core die 30 from sliding up and down in the flower-cutter forming process, and ensure the stability of the flower-cutter core die 30. Meanwhile, after the forming process of the flower knife is completed, the formed flower knife is taken down through the movable handle 71, at this time, the force is not continuously applied to the handle 71, and the flower knife core die 30 can be quickly reset under the action of the second elastic element 73 for the next forming process of the flower knife.
As a further improvement, referring to fig. 15 and 18, the core mold sliding assembly 70 includes a rotation shaft seat 74, the rotation shaft seat 74 is fixedly connected to the first body 10, and one end of the handle 71 is located on the rotation shaft seat 74 and can rotate relative to the rotation shaft seat 74. The pivot seat 74 provides a pivot for the rotation of the handle 71, so that the movement process of the handle 71 is smoother, and the mandrel slide assembly 70 can be provided with a limit structure for fixing the handle, so that when the handle is not required to rotate, the erroneous contact of the handle is prevented, and meanwhile, the stability of the flower-cutter mandrel 30 is ensured.
Example 7
Referring to fig. 8, the forming mold of the flower knife of the present embodiment includes a reset member 60, one end of the reset member 60 is connected to the sliding member 20, the other end of the reset member 60 is connected to the positioning member 50, and when the pressing force of the sliding member 20 is eliminated, the reset member 60 resets the sliding member 20.
When the sliding member 20 is driven, the embedded part 21 of the sliding member is embedded into the embedded groove of the flower cutter core mold 30 to finish the processing of the flower cutter forming, however, after the flower cutter is finished to finish the processing forming, a plurality of sliding members 20 need to be reset one by one manually, so that the next flower cutter needing to be formed is placed, the processing efficiency of the flower cutter is greatly reduced, and in order to enable the sliding member 20 to quickly get away from the flower cutter core mold 30 after the processing of the flower cutter forming is finished, the preparation is performed for placing the next flower cutter needing to be formed, therefore, the reset member 60 is arranged, and when the extrusion force of the sliding member 20 is eliminated, the reset member 60 enables the sliding member 20 to be quickly reset.
The slider 20 is provided with a reset hole 23, the positioning member 50 is provided with a reset groove 51, at least part of the reset member 60 is positioned in the reset hole 23, at least part of the reset member 60 is positioned in the reset groove 51, and the reset member 60 generates a force for keeping the slider 20 and the positioning member 50 away from each other.
The restoring member 60 includes a first elastic member 61 and a pin 62, the first elastic member 61 is located in the restoring hole 23, one end of the pin 62 is connected to the first elastic member 61, and the other end of the pin 62 is located in the restoring groove 51. The plurality of sliding members 20 are each provided with a corresponding restoring member, and the first elastic member 61 is compressed when the sliding members 20 move along the slide ways 11 toward the insert groove of the flower-cutter core die 30, and the elastic force of the first elastic member 61 can push the sliding members 20 to their original positions after the pressure applied to the sliding members 20 is removed.
Example 8
Referring to fig. 7, the molding die of the present embodiment includes: the upper base 92 can move up and down in the vertical direction relative to the lower base 91. Specifically, the elastic support 93 includes a support column 94, a support cylinder 95, and a third elastic element 96, where the support column 94 is fixed on the upper surface of the lower base 91, the support cylinder 95 is fixed on the lower surface of the upper base 92, the support column 94 is at least partially sleeved in the support cylinder 95, and the third elastic element 96 is connected to the support column 94 and the support cylinder 95 respectively. The elastic support 93 is located near the edges of the lower base 91 and the upper base 92 so as to allow a sufficient space to flow between the lower base 91 and the upper base 92.
The number of the elastic supports 93 is different according to the different structures of the lower base 91 and the upper base 92, and the elastic supports 93 are adopted so that the upper base 92 can only move up and down in the vertical direction relative to the lower base 91. For example, when the lower chassis 91 and the upper chassis 92 are in a triangle-like structure, three elastic supports 93 are used between the lower chassis 91 and the upper chassis 92, and when the lower chassis 91 and the upper chassis 92 are in a rectangular structure, the number of elastic supports 93 is 4.
The first body 10 is fixed to the lower base 91 and located at an upper side of the lower base 91, and the second body 40 is fixed to the upper base 92 and located at a lower side of the base 92, and when the flower knife is processed, the upper base 92 is pressed down so that the second body 40 gradually approaches the first body 10. So that the second body 40 presses the slider 20 to insert the slider 20 into the insert groove of the flower cutter core die 30, thereby completing the forming operation for the flower cutter. After the forming operation of the flower knife is completed, the pressure of the upper base 92 is eliminated, at this time, the upper base 92 drives the second body 40 to restore to the original position under the action of the third elastic element 96, and the sliding member 20 also quickly restores to the corresponding position under the action of the restoring member 60 due to the elimination of the pressure given by the second body 40. At this time, the mandrel slide assembly 70 is operated to rapidly take down the flower knife, and a new metal tube to be formed is put in, so that the next round of flower knife obtaining processing can be started.
Example 9
The embodiment relates to a manufacturing method of a flower knife, wherein the flower knife is used for foreskin cutting and comprises the following steps:
s1, sharpening one end of a metal pipe, wherein the metal pipe is a seamless steel pipe, and one end of the seamless steel pipe is polished and sharpened to form a sharp edge;
s2, entering a die, namely, putting the seamless steel pipe into the flower-cutter forming die in the embodiment, namely, sleeving the seamless steel pipe with the finished sharpening on the flower-cutter core die 30;
s3, pressing, namely pressing the seamless steel tube to form the seamless steel tube in the process that the embedded part 21 of the sliding piece 20 is embedded into the embedded groove 31 of the flower knife core die 30 by driving the sliding piece 20;
and S4, taking the extruded seamless steel tube off a forming die of the flower knife, thereby completing the forming process of the flower knife.
Specifically, the seamless steel pipe is of the type having a wall thickness of 0.15mm to 0.3mm and having a hardness of HRB360 to 380. After the seamless steel tube is formed, an electroplating process can be further carried out on the seamless steel tube, so that the surface of the seamless steel tube which is already a flower knife is brighter, the flower knife is detected, and the quality of the flower knife is further determined.
The forming die and the forming method of the flower knife are used for stamping and forming metal, and the metal pipe is processed into the flower knife for circumcision. The forming die and the forming method of the flower knife are quick and efficient for processing the flower knife, the quality of the flower knife is easy to control, and the yield of the flower knife is high.
The application and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the application is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A forming die of a flower knife for cutting foreskin, characterized in that the flower knife comprises a plurality of flower knife protrusions and flower knife grooves, the forming die of the flower knife comprises: a first body (10), a plurality of sliders (20), a flower cutter core die (30) and a second body (40);
wherein the first body (10) is provided with a plurality of slide ways (11), and the sliding piece (20) slides on the slide ways (11);
the sliding piece (20) comprises an embedded part (21), the flower cutter core die (30) is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves (31), and the embedded part (21) and the embedded grooves (31) are used for forming the flower cutter protrusions and the flower cutter grooves.
The second body (40) can drive the slider (20) so that the insertion portion (21) is inserted into the insertion groove (31).
2. The forming die of a flower cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert grooves (31) are provided in a radial direction of the flower cutter core die (30), the insert grooves (31) being uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the flower cutter core die (30).
3. The forming die of a flower knife according to claim 2, characterized in that the shape of the embedded groove (31) is triangular, rectangular or arc.
4. The forming die of a flower cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the second body (40) includes a second inner wall (41), the slider (20) includes a sliding side wall (22), the second inner wall (41) is at least partially in contact with the sliding side wall (22) during driving of the slider (20) by the second body (40), and the second inner wall (41) is configured to enable the insertion portion (21) to be inserted into the insertion groove (31) by driving the sliding side wall (22).
5. The forming die of a flower knife according to claim 4, characterized in that the first body (10) comprises a plurality of limit lugs (12), the limit lugs (12) are equidistantly distributed, the slide way (11) is formed between adjacent limit lugs (12), and the sliding piece (20) slides in the slide way (11) relative to the limit lugs (12).
6. The forming die of a flower knife according to claim 5, characterized in that the limiting projection (12) comprises a limiting side wall (120), and the second inner wall (41) is at least partially in a parallel state with the limiting side wall (120) all the time, so that the second inner wall (41) is attached to the limiting side wall (120) when the embedding portion (21) is embedded into the embedding groove (31).
7. The forming die of a flower cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the forming die of the flower cutter comprises a positioning member (50), the first body (10) is provided with a first cavity (13), the positioning member (50) is fixed in the first cavity (13), the positioning member (50) is connected with the flower cutter core die (30), and the positioning member (50) is used for positioning the flower cutter core die (30).
8. The forming die of a flower cutter according to claim 7, characterized in that the forming die of the flower cutter includes a return member (60), one end of the return member (60) is connected to the slider (20), the other end of the return member (60) is connected to the positioning member (50), and when the pressing force of the slider (20) is eliminated, the return member (60) returns the slider (20).
9. The forming die of the flower knife according to claim 7, characterized in that the positioning piece (50) is provided with a positioning cavity (52), the flower knife core die (30) is at least partially sleeved in the positioning cavity (52), and the flower knife core die (30) can slide in the positioning cavity (52).
10. The flower bed forming die of claim 7, characterized in that the flower bed forming die includes a core die slide assembly (70), the core die slide assembly (70) being connected to the flower bed die (30), the core die slide assembly (70) sliding the flower bed die (30) along the locating cavity (52).
11. The forming die of a flower cutter according to claim 7, characterized in that the forming die of a flower cutter comprises a core mold gland (80), the core mold gland (80) being provided with a gland cavity (81), the gland cavity (81) facilitating the removal of the flower cutter core mold (30) and the flower cutter, the slide (20) being at least partially always capped by the core mold gland (80).
12. A method for manufacturing a flower knife for foreskin cutting, comprising the steps of:
s1, sharpening one end of a metal pipe;
s2, putting the metal pipe into a die, putting the metal pipe into the forming die of the flower-knife according to any one of claims 1 to 11, and sleeving the metal pipe on the flower-knife core die (30);
s3, stamping, namely stamping the sliding piece (20), wherein the sliding piece (20) extrudes the metal tube for forming;
and S4, taking the extruded metal tube out of the forming die of the flower knife.
13. The method of manufacturing a flower knife according to claim 12, characterized in that the metal pipe is a seamless steel pipe having a thickness of 0.15mm to 0.3mm and an hrb of 360 to 380.
CN202310614803.5A 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife Pending CN116786692A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310614803.5A CN116786692A (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310614803.5A CN116786692A (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116786692A true CN116786692A (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=88047248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310614803.5A Pending CN116786692A (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Forming die of flower knife and manufacturing method of flower knife

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116786692A (en)

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