CN116777685A

CN116777685A - Scenic spot guiding system, method and device and management server

Info

Publication number: CN116777685A
Application number: CN202310652304.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李良斌
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongke Shengzhi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongke Shengzhi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-09-19

Abstract

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, a method, a device and a management server, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a management server, at least one first acquisition device and at least one terminal device, wherein each first acquisition device and each terminal device are in communication connection with the management server; each first acquisition device is respectively arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot; the first acquisition equipment acquires the first user quantity of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and the first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, and sends the first user quantity and the first moment to the management server; the management server predicts a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot; the management server predicts estimated congestion indexes corresponding to preset time periods based on the first user quantity and the second moments; the terminal equipment displays estimated congestion indexes corresponding to all preset time periods; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour. The invention can improve the comprehensiveness of user guidance in scenic spots.

Description

Scenic spot guiding system, method and device and management server

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a scenic spot guiding system, a scenic spot guiding method, a scenic spot guiding device, and a management server.

Background

With the continuous development of the tourist industry, the number of tourist attractions is continuously increased, and the tourist volume of the attractions is also increased year by year. If the number of people entering the scenic spot is very large, the tourists in the scenic spot can gather, the personnel density is too high, the experience of visiting is reduced, and the risk of crowding or trampling accidents is increased. Therefore, reasonable diversion is needed for tourists in the scenic spot, and the tourists are guided to visit by staggering peaks.

In the prior art, the current crowding index in the scenic spot is determined based on the number of people currently entering the scenic spot and the number of people leaving the scenic spot, and the users visiting the scenic spot are guided based on the crowding index.

However, in the above-described method, the user is guided only based on the current congestion index, and thus the guidance is not comprehensive enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, a scenic spot guiding method, a scenic spot guiding device and a management server, which are used for overcoming the defect that the comprehensiveness of user guiding is insufficient in the prior art and improving the comprehensiveness of user guiding.

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, comprising: the system comprises a management server, at least one first acquisition device and at least one terminal device, wherein each first acquisition device and each terminal device are in communication connection with the management server; each first acquisition device is respectively arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot;

The first acquisition equipment is used for acquiring the first user quantity of users entering the corresponding scenic spots and the first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spots, and sending the first user quantity and each first moment to the management server;

the management server is used for predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot;

the management server is further configured to predict estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first number of users and each second time, and send the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device;

the terminal equipment is used for displaying estimated congestion indexes corresponding to the preset time periods; the estimated congestion index is used for guiding the user to visit the scenic spot.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the second acquisition equipment is further arranged at the exit of each scenic spot in the scenic spot, and each second acquisition equipment is in communication connection with the management server;

the second acquisition device is used for acquiring a second user quantity of users leaving the corresponding scenic spots and sending the second user quantity to the management server;

The management server is specifically configured to:

for each preset time period, determining a third user quantity leaving a corresponding scenic spot in the time period based on each second time in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period;

acquiring the number of historical users entering the corresponding scenic spot in the time period;

and predicting an estimated congestion index corresponding to the preset time period based on the historical user number, the first user number, the second user number, the third user number and a preset congestion number threshold.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the management server is specifically used for:

adjusting the preset crowd threshold based on at least one of:

current season information, a time period in which the current time is located, whether the current date is in a peak date or current weather information.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the scenic spot guiding system further comprises at least one output device; each output device is in communication connection with the management server;

the management server is further configured to determine a shunting strategy based on estimated congestion indexes corresponding to preset time periods of all scenic spots, and send the shunting strategy to each output device; the diversion strategy is used for indicating scenic spots corresponding to a preset time period of which the estimated congestion index is smaller than the first preset index;

The output device is used for outputting the shunt strategy.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the terminal equipment is further used for:

determining a third moment when a user corresponding to the terminal equipment arrives at each scenic spot from the current position based on the current position of the terminal equipment and the position of each scenic spot;

determining a target estimated congestion index corresponding to a preset time period where each third moment is located;

outputting scenic spots corresponding to the preset time periods of which the target estimated congestion index is smaller than the second preset index.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the terminal equipment is also used for receiving congestion feedback information input by a user and sending the congestion feedback information to the management server; the congestion feedback information is used for indicating that the estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot in the target preset time period is larger than a third preset index;

the management server is further configured to adjust an estimated congestion index corresponding to the target scenic spot in the target preset time period when a preset number of congestion feedback information is received.

According to the scenic spot guiding system provided by the invention, the management server is further used for determining the current congestion index of the corresponding scenic spot based on the first user quantity, the second user quantity and a preset congestion number threshold value, and sending the current congestion index to each terminal device; the terminal device is further configured to display each current congestion index.

The invention also provides a scenic spot guiding method, which comprises the following steps:

receiving a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, wherein the first user number is sent by first acquisition equipment;

predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot;

predicting estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first user number and each second time, and sending the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used for guiding the user to visit the scenic spot.

The invention also provides a scenic spot guiding device, comprising:

the receiving module is used for receiving the first user quantity of the users entering the corresponding scenic spots and the first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spots, which are sent by the first acquisition equipment;

the prediction module is used for predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot;

the prediction module is further configured to predict an estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period based on the first number of users and each second time; the estimated congestion index is used for guiding a user to visit scenic spots;

The sending module is used for sending the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device can display the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period.

The invention also provides a management server, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the scenic spot guiding method when executing the computer program.

The invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a scenic spot guiding method as described above.

The invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a scenic spot guiding method as described above.

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, a method, a device and a management server, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a management server, at least one first acquisition device and at least one terminal device, wherein each first acquisition device and each terminal device are in communication connection with the management server. Collecting a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot by using first collecting equipment arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot; the management server predicts a second moment when the user finishes the tour and leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on the first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot; the management server can predict estimated congestion indexes corresponding to the preset time period based on the first user quantity and each second time, and display the estimated congestion indexes to the users by using the terminal equipment. The estimated congestion index can intuitively reflect the congestion degree of each scenic spot in the scenic spot in each future time period, and after the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period is sent to the user through the terminal equipment, the user in the scenic spot can be guided based on the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period, so that the phenomenon that the user is guided only based on the congestion index at the current moment in the prior art is avoided, and the guiding comprehensiveness is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenic spot guiding system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a scenic spot guiding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a scenic spot guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic entity structure of a management server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the numbers of the described objects, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any sequence or technical meaning.

In an actual scenic spot tour activity, tourists can only check the current congestion index of each scenic spot and cannot learn the congestion index of each scenic spot at the future moment, so that users cannot make more reasonable schedule for the tour activity under the condition of incomplete guiding information. Meanwhile, because the current crowding index does not have predictability, the user cannot know the crowding degree of all the scenic spots at the future moment, the number of people in a certain scenic spot can be always increased, a large number of tourists enter the same scenic spot at the same time, so that the experience of visiting the scenic spot is reduced, and even potential safety hazards caused by crowding can be generated.

Based on the above, the embodiment of the invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, by setting a collecting device at the entrance of each scenic spot for collecting the number of people and time for entering the scenic spot, predicting the time for each user to leave the corresponding scenic spot by using a management server, predicting the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period based on each obtained data information, and displaying the estimated congestion index to the user, so that the user obtains more guiding information, and the comprehensiveness of user guiding is improved.

The scenic spot guidance system according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scenic spot guiding system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to any scenic spot that needs to be guided by a user, for example, a scenic spot including a plurality of scenic spots or scenic spots. As shown in fig. 1, the scenic spot guidance system 100 includes:

the system comprises a management server 110, at least one first acquisition device 120 and at least one terminal device 130, wherein each first acquisition device 120 and each terminal device 130 are in communication connection with the management server 110; each first collection device 120 is disposed at an entrance of each attraction in the attraction.

In particular, the management server 110 may be an electronic device having data information processing and communication capabilities, such as a computer, a server cluster, or a smart terminal, etc. The first collecting device 120 may be an image collecting device, an infrared identifying device, or an electronic device such as a data recording device, for example, a monitoring camera, an infrared camera, an electronic shutter, etc., which can be communicatively connected to the management server 110 and perform data information interaction. The terminal device 130 may be an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a smart tablet, or a scenic spot tour specific device, which can be communicatively connected to the management server 110 and perform data information interaction.

The first collection device 120 is configured to collect a first number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first time when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, and send the first number of users and each first time to the management server 110.

Specifically, each first collection device 120 is respectively disposed at an entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot, and is configured to collect a first number of users entering the scenic spot corresponding to each first collection device 120 and a first time when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, and send the collected first number of users and each first time to the management server 110.

The first user number is a cumulative total number of users acquired by the first acquisition device 120 that enter the scenic spot where the first acquisition device 120 is located within a certain period of time; the first time refers to the time of entry of each user into the attraction where the first collection device 120 is located.

Alternatively, where the same attraction has at least two entrances, a first acquisition device 120 may be provided at each entrance separately. Adding the first number of users collected by the first collection device 120 at each entrance may result in a cumulative total number of users entering the attraction over a period of time. Meanwhile, the entering time of each user entering the scenic spot can be obtained.

For example, the scenic spot a has three inlets, namely a1, a2 and a3, and an electronic gate is respectively arranged at the inlets a1, a2 and a3 for collecting the number of the first users and the first moment when each user enters the scenic spot a. Setting a statistical time period to be 8 a.m.: 00-12:00. 8 am: 00-12:00 are added through the three first user numbers of the electronic gates at the inlet of a1, a2 and a3 entering the scenic spot a respectively, and 8 am can be obtained: 00-12:00 total number of users entering scenic spot a. Meanwhile, the entering time of each user entering the scenic spot a can be obtained. The first user quantity collected by the electronic gates at the inlet of a1, a2 and a3 and each first moment can be sent to the management server through a communication network.

The management server 110 is configured to predict a second time when each user leaves the corresponding attraction based on each first time and the estimated tour time of the corresponding attraction.

Specifically, based on the first moments when each user enters a attraction and the estimated tour time of the attraction, the second moment when each user leaves the attraction can be predicted. The estimated tour time length can be the time length which is needed to be consumed when a user browses a certain scenic spot according to historical data or experimental data of the user, and the estimated tour time length can be a calculated value or an empirical value and the like. For example, the time spent for a plurality of users to visit the scenic spot is counted, the average value of the time is calculated as the estimated time of the scenic spot, or the intermediate value, the maximum value or the minimum value of the time is taken as the estimated time of the scenic spot.

Optionally, when determining the estimated tour time, the corresponding estimated tour time may be determined for each user according to different tour modes of the user. Different modes of tour may include: a user selected tour vehicle or tour experience item, etc. The tour traffic means may be selectable tour traffic means of each user in the scenic spot, for example, each user may select walking for tour, may also select riding a bicycle for tour, or may select riding a sightseeing vehicle for tour, etc. The tour experience items may be tour experience items that are selectable by the users within the attraction, e.g., each user may choose to purchase items, experience handcrafted, participate in entertainment activities, etc. within the a-attraction. When corresponding estimated tour time length is determined for each user according to different tour modes of the users, the tour mode of each user can be obtained by using the terminal equipment, and the estimated tour time length of each user is determined according to the tour modes of each user. Similarly, the estimated tour time length of each scenic spot set by the user independently can be obtained through the terminal equipment, and the estimated tour time length of the user at the corresponding scenic spot is used as the estimated tour time length of the user. It will be appreciated that any one of the methods or a combination of different methods for determining the estimated time period for tour may be used in determining the estimated time period for tour for each attraction in the attraction.

For example, when the estimated tour time length is used to predict the second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot, the estimated tour time length of the scenic spot may be added to the first moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot, so as to obtain the second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot. For example, the first time a user enters a sight is 8 a.m.: 30, presetting the estimated tour time of the scenic spot a to be 1 hour based on the historical data of the scenic spot a, and predicting the time of the user leaving the scenic spot a to be 9 am: 30, the second moment the user leaves the scenic spot a is 9 am: 30.

optionally, when the second moment that each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot is predicted based on the first moment of each user and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot, the estimated tour time length may be adjusted according to different influencing factors. The influencing factor may be at least one of a seasonal factor currently located, a weather factor currently located, a time period factor currently located, or a date factor currently located. The adjustment method may be that after the estimated tour time is determined based on the above method for determining the estimated tour time, the estimated tour time is converted, that is, a value obtained by multiplying the estimated tour time by different conversion coefficients is used as the estimated tour time of the final predicted second time. The conversion factor may be determined based on the influencing factors. For example, if a seasonal factor, weather factor, time period factor, or date factor would result in a reduction in tour time, setting the conversion factor to a number less than 1 and greater than 0 according to the degree of influence of the influence factor; if a seasonal factor, a weather factor, a time period factor, or a date factor will cause the time consumption of the tour to increase, the conversion coefficient is set to a number greater than 1 according to the degree of influence of the influence factor. In the process of adding various influencing factors into the second moment prediction, the more accurate second moment can be predicted by using the conversion coefficient, and the accuracy of the second moment is improved.

The management server 110 is further configured to predict an estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period based on the first number of users and each second time, and send the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device.

Specifically, the estimated congestion index is reference data capable of quantitatively reflecting the congestion degree of users in the scenic spot, and can be predicted based on the number of the first users and each second time. The estimated congestion index may be a prediction result output by using a trained neural network model after training by using an initial neural network model, or may be an estimated congestion index corresponding to the estimated number of users after determining the estimated number of users in the scenic spot in each preset time period based on the number of users and each second time, and based on a corresponding relation between the preset number of users and the congestion index. The estimated crowding index mainly characterizes crowding degree of the user in a preset time period in the future, and aims to make or change tour schedule for the user in real time as a reference, so that more reasonable tour schedule is realized, and tour experience of the user is improved.

By way of example, the estimated congestion index can be predicted for each preset time period of each scenic spot in the scenic spot, so that the predicted congestion degree of each scenic spot in each preset time period can be reflected more finely, a basis is provided for guiding users in scenic spots in each preset time period in the future, and the guiding of scenic spots can be more comprehensive.

The preset time periods may be any time period, and the duration of each preset time period may be the same or different. For example, 8 am: 00-9: 00. 9 am: 00-10: 30. afternoon 13:00-15: 00. 15 pm: 00-18:00, etc. may be a preset time period. Alternatively, the preset time period may be set according to a peak period of the number of people or a low peak period of the number of people in each scenic spot in the scenic spot.

In one implementation manner, when the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period of each scenic spot is predicted based on the first user number and each second time, the number of users leaving each preset time period at each second time can be determined first, and the number of users leaving each scenic spot can be obtained by subtracting the number of users leaving each scenic spot from the first user number of each scenic spot. The mapping relation between the number of tourist subscribers of each scenic spot and the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot is preset, for example, an estimated congestion index comparison table is used, and the estimated congestion index corresponding to each scenic spot in each preset time period can be determined by using the mapping relation.

For example, table 1 shows that a scenery spot is 13:00-15:00 and 15 pm: 00-18: estimated congestion index table of 00. As shown in table 1, the number of tour users and the estimated congestion index have a mapping relationship. The number of sightseeing users of the scenic spot a in a certain preset time period can be calculated by using the first number of users of the scenic spot a and each second moment, and the calculated number of sightseeing users can be combined with the table 1 to determine that the scenic spot a in the afternoon 13:00-15:00 or 15 pm: 00-18:00 the estimated congestion index of the scenic spot.

TABLE 1

Optionally, as shown in table 1, different estimated congestion indexes may also correspond to different congestion degrees, and the congestion degrees corresponding to the estimated congestion indexes may be sent to each terminal device, and the congestion degrees are displayed, so that the user obtains more sensitive congestion degree cognition, and the comprehensiveness of user guidance is further improved.

The terminal device 130 is configured to display estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour.

Specifically, the terminal device 130 receives the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period sent by the management server 110 through communication interaction with the management server 110, and displays the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period, so that a user can obtain the estimated congestion index corresponding to each scenic spot in each preset time period in time.

The terminal device 130 may be an intelligent terminal device provided by a scenic spot for a user, for example, a tour assistant device including information of scenic spot introduction, scenic spot and map coordinates of each scenic spot, names of each scenic spot and introduction of each scenic spot, estimated congestion index of each scenic spot, and the like.

The terminal device 130 may also be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, etc. of the user. The user may obtain the related information sent by the management server through the terminal device 130 in an intervention manner such as scanning a two-dimensional code, for example, obtaining information such as a scenic spot introduction, scenic spot and map coordinates of each scenic spot, names and descriptions of each scenic spot, and estimated congestion indexes of each scenic spot. The user may also obtain the relevant messages sent by the management server via a computer program product in the electronic device, such as an application software or applet.

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding system, which comprises: the system comprises a management server, at least one first acquisition device and at least one terminal device, wherein each first acquisition device and each terminal device are in communication connection with the management server. Collecting a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot by using first collecting equipment arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot; the management server predicts a second moment when the user finishes the tour and leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on the first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot; the management server can predict estimated congestion indexes corresponding to the preset time period based on the first user quantity and each second time, and display the estimated congestion indexes to the users by using the terminal equipment. The estimated congestion index can intuitively reflect the congestion degree of each scenic spot in the scenic spot in each future time period, and after the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period is sent to the user through the terminal equipment, the user in the scenic spot can be guided based on the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period, so that the phenomenon that the user is guided only based on the congestion index at the current moment in the prior art is avoided, and the guiding comprehensiveness is improved.

In order to improve the accuracy of the estimated congestion index, the estimated congestion index can reflect the user congestion degree of the scenic spot more truly, and the estimated congestion index corresponding to the preset time period can be estimated based on the historical user number, the first user number, the second user number, the third user number and the preset congestion number threshold.

In an example embodiment, a second acquisition device is further arranged at the exit of each scenic spot in the scenic spot, and each second acquisition device is in communication connection with the management server; the second acquisition device is used for acquiring a second user quantity of users leaving the corresponding scenic spots and sending the second user quantity to the management server; the management server is specifically used for: for each preset time period, determining a third number of users leaving the corresponding scenic spot in the time period based on each second time in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period; acquiring the number of historical users entering the corresponding scenic spots in the time period; and predicting an estimated congestion index corresponding to the preset time period based on the historical user number, the first user number, the second user number, the third user number and the preset congestion number threshold.

The current time refers to a time when the estimated congestion index is predicted. The second acquisition device can be an image acquisition device, an infrared identification device or a data recording device and other electronic devices which can be in communication connection with the management server and conduct data information interaction. Such as a monitoring camera, an infrared camera, an electronic brake, etc. The second collection equipment is arranged at the outlet of each scenic spot in the scenic spot, and can collect the number of users leaving the corresponding scenic spot in real time, namely the second number of users. The second collection device may send the collected second number of users to the management server in real time.

The third user number refers to the number of users who leave the corresponding scenic spot predicted based on each second time in a time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period. Specifically, counting the number of users in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period at the second time to obtain the third user number.

Specifically, the number of historical users entering the corresponding scenic spot in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period is obtained by determining historical statistical data of the entering time and the entering number of the users of each scenic spot in the scenic spot. Optionally, a historical database of the entering time and the entering number of the users in each scenic spot in the scenic spot is established, and the number of users leaving the corresponding scenic spot in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period, namely the number of historical users in the time period, is obtained according to a set rule algorithm by utilizing data in the historical database.

For example, the number of users actually entering the scenic spot in the same time period of the last day can be selected as the number of historical users; or selecting the number of users actually entering the scenic spot in the same time period of the same day of the last month as the number of historical users; or the number of users actually entering the scenic spot in the same time period of the same day of the last year is selected as the number of historical users; the average value of the number of users actually entering the scenic spot in at least two time periods can be used as the historical number of users; or the historical number of users may be derived from other means.

The preset crowding number threshold is a preset parameter for predicting the estimated crowding index, and the estimated crowding index corresponding to the preset time period can be predicted by comparing the predicted number of users visiting scenic spots in the preset time period with the preset crowding number threshold.

When determining the estimated congestion index of a certain scenic spot in a preset time period, the method obtains the number of historical users entering the corresponding scenic spot in a time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period, adds the number of historical users to the number of first users at the current time of the scenic spot, subtracts the number of second users at the current time of the scenic spot, subtracts the number of third users leaving the scenic spot in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period, and obtains the estimated tourist number of the scenic spot between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period, and divides the estimated tourist number by the threshold value of the congestion number to obtain the estimated congestion index of the scenic spot in the preset time period.

For example, with a sight 13:00-15: the preset crowded threshold of 00 is 100, at 12: predicting a scenery spot 13 at 55: 00-15: an estimated congestion index of 00 is given as an example. The first acquisition equipment is used for acquiring a scenic spot open rear cut-off 12: the number of first users 55 entering the scenic spot a is 100; prediction 12 using data in the history database: 55-15:00 the number of users who may enter the scenic spot a is 30; the second acquisition equipment is used for acquiring a scenic spot open rear cut-off 12: the number of second users 55 leaving the a scenic spot is 40; predicting at 12 using the second time instant: 55-15: if the number of the third users 00 leaving the scenic spot a is 20, it can be predicted that 12:55-15:00 the predicted tourist number in the scenic spot a is: 100+30-40-20=70 (person), further, it can be predicted that scenic spot a is 13 pm: 00-15: the estimated congestion index of 00 is 70 (person)/(100 (person) =0.7, i.e., the estimated congestion index is 0.7, or may be expressed as 70%.

In practical application, if the predicted time, i.e. the current time, is closer to the starting time of the preset time period, the predicted congestion index of the scenic spot in the preset time period obtained by prediction can reflect the user congestion degree of the preset time period.

In this embodiment, the number of users who may enter the scenic spot between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period and the number of users who are predicted to leave the scenic spot are both included in the process of predicting the estimated congestion index, so that the accuracy of estimating the congestion index can be improved, that is, the estimated congestion index indicates a congestion degree which is closer to the congestion degree of the users in the preset time period in the future.

In an example embodiment, the management server is specifically configured to adjust the preset congestion level threshold based on at least one of: current season information, a time period in which the current time is located, whether the current date is in a peak date or current weather information.

Specifically, the preset crowding number threshold can be adjusted by combining different information, so that the final predicted estimated crowding index can be adjusted under different information conditions, and the crowding degree of users in scenic spots can be reflected by combining different information conditions.

For example, when the preset crowding number threshold value is adjusted based on the current season information, the preset crowding number threshold value of each scenic spot can be adjusted in the same proportion or in different proportions according to four different seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Optionally, when the preset crowd threshold is adjusted based on the current season information, the preset crowd threshold may be adjusted in combination with the landscape features of the scenic spots in the scenic spot. For example, the landscape in a certain scenic spot is characterized by taking a sakura landscape as a main part, and flowering seasons of sakura are shorter in spring, and the number of users desiring to view sakura is larger in the period, so that in order to enable more users to view the sakura landscape, the threshold value of the preset crowded number of the scenic spot can be properly adjusted to be larger in spring, the same number of visitors is divided by the adjusted preset crowded number, the predicted crowded index is relatively reduced, and users who do not enter the scenic spot are willing to enter the scenic spot viewing sakura landscape after learning the reduced predicted crowded index, thereby meeting the requirements of the users. Therefore, the estimated congestion index can be changed by adjusting the threshold value of the number of people in the preset congestion, and the user is guided to visit by using the adjusted estimated congestion index, so that the guiding mode of the scenic spot is more flexible.

For example, when the preset crowd threshold is adjusted based on the time period in which the current time is located, the preset crowd threshold may be set according to the peak time period or the low peak time period of the historical tourist population of the scenic spot. When the preset crowding number threshold is adjusted based on whether the current date is in a peak period, the preset crowding number threshold can be adjusted according to peak period such as the week, the weekend, the legal festival holidays and the like. When the preset crowded person threshold is adjusted based on the current weather information, the preset crowded person threshold can be adjusted according to weather conditions such as air temperature, precipitation, wind power and the like.

In this embodiment, the preset congestion number threshold is adjusted in combination with at least one of the current season information, the time period in which the current moment is located, whether the current date is in a peak period date or not, or the current weather information, so that the predicted congestion index obtained by prediction can be indirectly adjusted, and the guiding flexibility of the guiding system is improved while the landscape resource utilization rate is improved.

When the user intensively enters the scenic spot for tour, the experience of the user for tour is reduced, and potential safety hazards can be generated, so that the user needs to be reasonably shunted. In order to further improve the diversion efficiency and applicability of the scenic spot guiding system, the diversion strategy can be output through the output equipment, and the user is guided to visit by using the diversion strategy.

In an example embodiment, the system further comprises at least one output device; each output device is in communication connection with the management server; the management server is also used for determining a distribution strategy based on estimated congestion indexes corresponding to preset time periods of all scenic spots and sending the distribution strategy to all output devices; the diversion strategy is used for indicating scenic spots corresponding to a preset time period of which the estimated congestion index is smaller than the first preset index; and each output device is used for outputting the shunt strategy.

In particular, the output device may be an electronic device, such as an electronic display screen, an intelligent robot, an intelligent sound, etc., capable of being communicatively connected to the management server and performing data information interaction. The output device may be located at a location within the scenic spot where the users are concentrated or at a location of the user's approach. The output device may receive the data information transmitted from the management server and may output the data information in the form of at least one of an image, a text, and a sound. It will be appreciated that the output device may be a device having data information processing capabilities, such as the capability to process image data information, text data information or sound data information.

The distribution strategy is information which can realize distribution function on the number of users of all scenic spots in the scenic spot, and is generated based on estimated congestion indexes corresponding to all preset time periods of all scenic spots. For example, the distribution policy may be generated by using a management server, and picture information, text information, voice information, or the like of the tourist attraction name and the entry time are recommended to the user.

The first preset index is a preset reference for judging the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period of each scenic spot. Estimating the scenic spot corresponding to the preset time period with the congestion index smaller than the first preset index can be understood as that the crowding degree of the user of the scenic spot is lower in the preset time period, the user experience is higher, and the user can be recommended to enter the scenic spot to visit preferentially.

For example, a scenic spot includes three scenic spots, namely an a scenic spot, a b scenic spot and a c scenic spot. An electronic display screen is arranged at the central position of each scenic spot and used for outputting the distribution strategy sent by the management server. The first preset index is 0.7, when the management server predicts 13 pm: 00-15: when the estimated congestion index of the scenery spot a is 0.9, the estimated congestion index of the scenery spot b is 0.6 and the estimated congestion index of the scenery spot c is 0.5 in the time period of 00, the management server determines the diversion strategy as follows based on the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to the preset time period of each scenery spot: recommending to the user afternoon 13:00-15:00 preferentially enters the c scenic spot tour, then recommends to enter the b scenic spot tour, and outputs the shunting strategy in the electronic display screen in the forms of pictures, characters and preset voices. And after the electronic display screens of the three scenic spots receive the distribution strategy, respectively outputting the distribution strategy. In one implementation, outputting the split policy may be, for example: the pictures and the characters display estimated crowding indexes of the scenic spot a, the scenic spot b and the scenic spot c, display names, introduction, map positions, paths and the like of the scenic spot c, and broadcast relevant information in the pictures and the characters in a voice way.

In this embodiment, the system includes an output device, which can output the diversion policy determined by the management server in real time, and display guide information to the user by using the outputted diversion policy, so as to guide the tour journey of the user, so that the user obtains better tour experience, and improve the diversion efficiency and applicability of the system.

The terminal equipment can be used for predicting the third moment when the user reaches each scenic spot, recommending the scenic spot with smaller estimated congestion index corresponding to the third moment to the user, so that the user can acquire richer tour information, and the comprehensiveness of guiding the user by the system can be further improved.

In an example embodiment, the terminal device is further configured to: determining a third moment when a user corresponding to the terminal equipment arrives at each scenic spot from the current position based on the current position of the terminal equipment and the position of each scenic spot; determining a target estimated congestion index corresponding to a preset time period at each third moment; outputting scenic spots corresponding to a preset time period, wherein the target estimated congestion index is smaller than the second preset index.

Specifically, the third moment when the user corresponding to the terminal device arrives at each scenic spot from the current position may be determined based on the current position of the terminal device and the position of each scenic spot. The third time is the user arrival time measured based on the position information of the user and the position information of each scenic spot. Optionally, the current position of the user corresponding to the terminal device and the position of each scenic spot can be determined through a map navigation system in the terminal device, and after the user selects the used vehicle, the third moment when the user arrives at each scenic spot can be calculated. The distance between the current position of the user and each scenic spot can be determined through the scenic spot virtual map and each position communication base station by using specially designed electronic equipment, and each third moment can be determined by combining the transportation means used by the user.

After determining each third moment, determining the estimated congestion index of the scenic spot corresponding to the preset time period where each third moment is located as the target estimated congestion index, and outputting the scenic spot corresponding to the preset time period where each target estimated congestion index is smaller than the second preset index.

The second preset index is a preset reference for judging the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period of each scenic spot according to the moment when the user arrives at each scenic spot. Estimating the scenic spot corresponding to the preset time period with the congestion index smaller than the second preset index can be understood as estimating the scenic spot with the relatively smaller congestion index when the user arrives at the scenic spot, the crowding degree of the user of the scenic spot in the preset time period is lower, the user experience sense is higher, and the user can be recommended to enter the scenic spot to visit preferentially.

In this embodiment, the third time when the user arrives at each scenic spot can be obtained by determining the positional relationship between the position of the user and each scenic spot, the estimated congestion index corresponding to the third time is compared with the second preset index, and the scenic spot corresponding to the preset time period when the estimated congestion index is smaller than the second preset index is output, so that the user can timely learn the scenic spot with smaller congestion degree when arriving. Thus, more detailed tour information can be provided for the user, and the comprehensiveness of guiding the user is improved.

And setting a feedback mechanism, receiving congestion feedback information fed back by the user, and when the estimated congestion index is adjusted by utilizing the congestion feedback information, correcting the estimated congestion index can be realized, the reference value of the estimated congestion index is improved, and the user can obtain more effective information.

In an example embodiment, the terminal device is further configured to receive congestion feedback information input by a user, and send the congestion feedback information to the management server; the congestion feedback information is used for indicating that the estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot in the target preset time period is larger than a third preset index; the management server is further configured to adjust an estimated congestion index corresponding to the target scenic spot in the target preset time period when the preset number of congestion feedback information is received.

Specifically, the terminal device may receive congestion feedback information input by the user, where the congestion feedback information is used to feedback a congestion degree of the scenic spot, and may indicate that an estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot fed back by the user in the target preset time period is greater than the third preset index. The third preset index is a preset basis for judging the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period of each scenic spot, when the estimated congestion index is larger than the third preset index, the user can send congestion feedback information to feed back that the actual congestion degree of the target scenic spot in the preset time period is higher through the terminal equipment, and the actual congestion degree may be larger than the congestion degree reflected by the estimated congestion index predicted by the current management server.

The congestion feedback information can be any feedback information which is sent to the management server by the user and reflects the congestion degree of each scenic spot in a preset time period. For example, the preset information sent to the management server by the user through the mobile phone short message can be obtained; or a preset instruction sent to the management server by the user through the mobile phone applet; or the user can send the scenic spot real-time pictures or videos to the management server through the mobile phone.

Under the condition that the management server receives the congestion feedback information with the preset quantity, the estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot corresponding to the target preset time period can be adjusted, so that the adjusted estimated congestion index can more truly reflect the congestion degree of the scenic spot in the preset time period. The preset number may be a number value set based on experience, for example, may be 10, 20 or 100, or may be a preset number proportion value, for example, congestion feedback information of 5% of the first user number feedback, congestion feedback information of 10% of the first user number feedback, or congestion feedback information of 20% of the first user number feedback.

In this embodiment, the predicted estimated congestion index is adjusted based on the user feedback information fed back by the user, so that the indication effect of the estimated congestion index reflecting the actual congestion condition of the scenic spots can be improved, the user can learn more reliable congestion degree information, and the user can be prompted to reasonably select the scenic spots.

The estimated congestion index of each scenic spot is provided, and meanwhile, the current actual congestion index of each scenic spot can be provided for the user, so that the guiding comprehensiveness is improved, and the user can be guided to reasonably select the scenic spot. The current congestion index may be determined by the management server based on the first number of users, the second number of users, and a preset congestion level threshold, and the current congestion index may be displayed.

In an example embodiment, the management server is further configured to determine a current congestion index of the corresponding scenic spot based on the first number of users, the second number of users, and a preset congestion number threshold, and send the current congestion index to each terminal device; the terminal equipment is also used for displaying each current congestion index.

Specifically, the first user number entering the scenic spot can be acquired in real time by using the first acquisition equipment, the second user number leaving the scenic spot can be acquired in real time by using the second acquisition equipment, the current actual tourist number of the scenic spot can be obtained by subtracting the second user number from the first user number, and the current crowding index can be obtained by dividing the current actual tourist number by a preset crowding number threshold value. The management server sends the current congestion index to each terminal device, and the terminal device displays the current congestion index of each scenic spot, so that a user can timely acquire the current congestion index of each scenic spot.

The management server may send the current congestion index to each output device after determining the current congestion index, and display the current congestion index of each scenic spot by using each output device, so that the user may also obtain the current congestion index of each scenic spot in time, and the user may obtain more comprehensive scenic spot information in real time.

The scenic spot guiding method provided by the invention is described below, and the scenic spot guiding method described below and the scenic spot guiding system described above can be referred to correspondingly.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a scenic spot guiding method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an execution subject of the method may be a computer, a server, or an electronic device such as a server cluster, or a specially designed management server, or a scenic spot guiding device disposed in the electronic device or the management server, where the scenic spot guiding device may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of both. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps 210 to 230:

step 210: and receiving the first user number of the users entering the corresponding scenic spot and the first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, which are sent by the first acquisition equipment.

Step 220: and predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time of the corresponding scenic spot.

Step 230: predicting estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first user number and each second time, and sending the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour.

The invention provides a scenic spot guiding method, which utilizes first collecting equipment arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in a scenic spot to collect the first user quantity of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and the first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot; the management server predicts a second moment when the user finishes the tour and leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on the first moment and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot; the management server can predict estimated congestion indexes corresponding to the preset time period based on the first user quantity and each second time, and display the estimated congestion indexes to the users by using the terminal equipment. The estimated congestion index can intuitively reflect the congestion degree of each scenic spot in the scenic spot in each future time period, and after the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period is sent to the user through the terminal equipment, the user in the scenic spot can be guided based on the estimated congestion index of each scenic spot in each future time period, so that the phenomenon that the user is guided only based on the congestion index at the current moment in the prior art is avoided, and the guiding comprehensiveness is improved.

In an example embodiment, the method further comprises:

receiving a second user quantity of users leaving the corresponding scenic spots, which is sent by a second acquisition device;

for each preset time period, determining a third number of users leaving the corresponding scenic spot in the time period based on each second time in the time period between the current time and the ending time of the preset time period;

acquiring the number of historical users entering the corresponding scenic spots in a time period;

and predicting an estimated congestion index corresponding to the preset time period based on the historical user number, the first user number, the second user number, the third user number and the preset congestion number threshold.

In an example embodiment, the method further comprises adjusting the preset crowd threshold based on at least one of: current season information, a time period in which the current time is located, whether the current date is in a peak date or current weather information.

In an example embodiment, the method further comprises:

determining a shunting strategy based on estimated congestion indexes corresponding to preset time periods of all scenic spots, and sending the shunting strategy to all output devices; the diversion strategy is used for indicating scenic spots corresponding to a preset time period when the estimated congestion index is smaller than the first preset index.

In an example embodiment, the method further comprises:

receiving congestion feedback information of user input terminal equipment sent by the terminal equipment; the congestion feedback information is used for indicating that the estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot in the target preset time period is larger than a third preset index;

and under the condition that the congestion feedback information of the preset quantity is received, adjusting the estimated congestion index corresponding to the target scenic spot in the target preset time period.

In an example embodiment, the method further comprises:

and determining the current congestion index of the corresponding scenic spot based on the first user number, the second user number and a preset congestion number threshold value, and sending the current congestion index to each terminal device.

The specific implementation process and technical effects of the scenic spot guiding method of this embodiment are similar to those of the scenic spot guiding system side embodiment described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and specific reference may be made to the detailed description of the scenic spot guiding system side embodiment, which is not repeated here.

On the other hand, the present invention further provides a scenic spot guiding device, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the scenic spot guiding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 3, the scenic spot guiding device 300 includes:

a receiving module 310, configured to receive a first number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, where the first number of users enters the corresponding scenic spot and is sent by the first collecting device;

A prediction module 320, configured to predict a second time when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first time and the estimated tour time length of the corresponding scenic spot;

the prediction module 320 is further configured to predict an estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period based on the first number of users and each second time; the estimated congestion index is used for guiding the user to visit scenic spots;

the sending module 330 is configured to send the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device, so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion index corresponding to each preset time period.

The specific implementation process and technical effects of the scenic spot guiding device of this embodiment are similar to those of the scenic spot guiding system side embodiment described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and specific reference may be made to the detailed description of the scenic spot guiding system side embodiment, which is not repeated here.

Fig. 4 is a schematic entity structure of a management server according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the management server may include: processor 410, communication interface (Communications Interface) 420, memory 430 and communication bus 440, wherein processor 410, communication interface 420 and memory 430 communicate with each other via communication bus 440. The processor 410 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 430 to perform a scenic spot guidance method, the method comprising: receiving a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, wherein the first user number is sent by first acquisition equipment; predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time of the corresponding scenic spot; predicting estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first user number and each second time, and sending the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour.

Further, the logic instructions in the memory 430 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.

In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program, the computer program being storable on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program, when executed by a processor, being capable of performing the scenic spot guiding method provided by the methods described above, the method comprising: receiving a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, wherein the first user number is sent by first acquisition equipment; predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time of the corresponding scenic spot; predicting estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first user number and each second time, and sending the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour.

In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the scenic spot guiding method provided by the above methods, the method comprising: receiving a first user number of users entering the corresponding scenic spot and a first moment when each user enters the corresponding scenic spot, wherein the first user number is sent by first acquisition equipment; predicting a second moment when each user leaves the corresponding scenic spot based on each first moment and the estimated tour time of the corresponding scenic spot; predicting estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period based on the first user number and each second time, and sending the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period to each terminal device so that the terminal device displays the estimated congestion indexes corresponding to each preset time period; the estimated congestion index is used to guide the user to a scenic spot tour.

The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.

From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A attraction guidance system, comprising: the system comprises a management server, at least one first acquisition device and at least one terminal device, wherein each first acquisition device and each terminal device are in communication connection with the management server; each first acquisition device is respectively arranged at the entrance of each scenic spot in the scenic spot;

2. The attraction guidance system of claim 1, wherein a second collection device is further provided at an exit of each attraction within the attraction, each second collection device being communicatively coupled to the management server;

the management server is specifically configured to:

3. The attraction guidance system according to claim 2, wherein the management server is specifically configured to:

adjusting the preset crowd threshold based on at least one of:

4. The attraction guidance system of claim 1, further comprising at least one output device; each output device is in communication connection with the management server;

the output device is used for outputting the shunt strategy.

5. The attraction guidance system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the terminal device is further configured to:

6. The attraction guidance system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein,

the terminal equipment is also used for receiving congestion feedback information input by a user and sending the congestion feedback information to the management server; the congestion feedback information is used for indicating that the estimated congestion index of the target scenic spot in the target preset time period is larger than a third preset index;

7. A scenic spot guidance system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that,

the management server is further configured to determine a current congestion index of a corresponding scenic spot based on the first user number, the second user number, and a preset congestion number threshold, and send the current congestion index to each terminal device;

the terminal device is further configured to display each current congestion index.

8. A scenic spot guiding method, comprising:

9. A scenic spot guiding device, comprising:

10. A management server comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the scenic spot guidance method of claim 8 when executing the computer program.