CN116769702A - Improved culture medium with definite chemical components for inducing in-vitro matrix protein generation and application thereof - Google Patents
Improved culture medium with definite chemical components for inducing in-vitro matrix protein generation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved culture medium with definite chemical components for inducing in-vitro extracellular matrix secretion and application thereof, which can help smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts to carry out extracellular matrix induction differentiation in vitro more safely, cheaply and efficiently. Compared with the existing serum-containing extracellular matrix secretion culture medium, the improved culture medium can remarkably improve the secretion level of the extracellular matrix of cells in the differentiation and maturation stage, remarkably improve the gene expression level of Col 1A2 and alpha-SMA and remarkably improve the protein expression level of alpha-SMA, can achieve the effect of the existing serum-containing extracellular matrix secretion culture medium in a certain concentration range, and provides a more efficient, low-cost and safe method for forming more extracellular matrix proteins for cell culture meat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of stem cells and animal cell culture meat, and particularly relates to an improved culture medium with definite chemical components for inducing in-vitro matrix protein generation and application thereof.
Background
The cell culture meat is used for producing edible meat through in vitro cell culture according to the growth and damage repair mechanism of animal meat, and is a future food production technology with the potential of realizing efficient and green production of meat. The technology can make up for the gap of the increasing meat demand, and avoids the risks of the traditional meat in aspects such as resource utilization, environmental protection, animal welfare, epidemic control and the like.
Production of cell culture meat requires preferential production of muscle proteins, fats and matrix proteins. The edible part of conventional meat is not formed solely by superposition of cell numbers, but rather by a complex spatial arrangement of extracellular matrix components, forming a specific texture of the meat. Wherein, the matrix protein is a collagen fiber network structure which mainly comprises type I and type III collagen and fibronectin and various proteoglycans, and wraps muscle cells and fat cells, thereby playing an important role in forming a complex space structure of meat. In addition, matrix proteins are also an important source of meat aroma and juicy flavor. The ability of fibroblasts, myofibers, smooth muscle cells to induce production of matrix proteins in vitro can be used for the production of cell culture matrix proteins. Therefore, the selection of a good culture medium for promoting the generation of myogenic cell matrix proteins is a key ring of cell culture protein production, directly influences the formation and quality of the proteins, and influences the nutritional value and the organoleptic properties of cell culture meat.
The formula of the culture medium for inducing the generation of matrix protein by the in vitro myogenic cells, which is commonly used at present, is that a DMEM basic culture medium is added with 2vol% of fetal calf serum and 5ng/mL of transforming growth factor, and 1vol% of diabody can be added to prevent microbial pollution. The medium is capable of supporting the basic cell matrix protein production process. However, the culture medium has the problems of undefined chemical components, unstable components of different batches, easy pathogen pollution such as viruses, high cost, limited supply and the like due to the addition of the fetal bovine serum. This means that the serum-containing medium cannot be used for producing cell culture meat in a large scale with high efficiency, stability and low cost, and seriously hinders the progress of industrialization of the cell culture meat. Therefore, it is important to develop a serum-free medium with definite chemical composition, which can promote the high-efficiency secretion of matrix proteins by myogenic cells.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to replace the traditional culture medium for inducing the generation of the myogenic cell matrix protein and provide a set of culture medium for generating the myogenic cell matrix protein in vitro with definite chemical components and an application method thereof.
It is a first object of the present invention to provide an improved medium of defined chemical composition for inducing matrix protein production in vitro, said myogenic cells being smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts, said improved medium comprising a basal medium and a cell culture supplement, said improved medium being serum-free.
The serum-free means that no animal serum including horse serum, fetal bovine serum, human serum and the like is added.
The improved culture medium replaces serum in the traditional myogenic cell matrix protein production medium by adding cell culture supplement factors.
Further, the basal medium is selected from one of DMEM medium, MEM medium, DMEM/F12 medium, F10 medium and F12 medium.
Further, the cell culture supplement factor comprises one or more of hormonal compounds, protein substances, lipids and small molecule compounds.
Further, the hormone compound is insulin;
the protein substance is selected from one or more of transferrin, albumin, insulin-like growth factor, interleukin and transforming growth factor;
the lipid is selected from one or more of Tween 80, arachidonic acid, cholesterol, vitamin E acetate, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, tetradecanoic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, pramipexole F68 and octadecanoic acid;
the small molecule compound is selected from one or a combination of more of sodium selenite, ethanolamine and L-ascorbic acid.
Further, in the improved culture medium, the total concentration range of the cell culture supplement factor is not less than 5.06mg/mL;
preferably, the total concentration range of the cell culture supplement factor addition is 5.06mg/mL-20.25mg/mL;
further, the concentration of any cell culture supplement factor is not lower than 1ng/mL;
preferably, the concentration of any cell culture supplement factor ranges from 1ng/mL to 20mg/mL;
it is a second object of the present invention to provide the use of the improved culture medium as described above for inducing myogenic cells to produce extracellular matrix secretion in vitro.
In a particular embodiment, the myogenic cells are smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts.
Further, the whole process of inducing the generation of matrix protein in vitro adopts an improved culture medium with a unique formula.
Furthermore, the improved culture medium can induce the secretion of myogenic cells in vitro to produce extracellular matrix proteins, and concretely can improve the secretion efficiency, secretion capacity and secretion level of smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts in the process of generating the extracellular matrix proteins.
Furthermore, the improved culture medium can improve the secretion efficiency of matrix proteins of smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts in the process of in vitro induction of matrix proteins, and the induced smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts have higher absorbance values after being quantified by sirius red staining in a shorter day.
Furthermore, the improved culture medium can improve the gene expression quantity of the matrix protein generation related genes Col 1A2 and alpha-SMA and can improve the protein expression quantity of the matrix protein generation related proteins Collagen I and alpha-SMA.
After smooth muscle cells are induced in vitro for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days by adopting the improved culture medium, the matrix protein generation efficiency is respectively improved by 1.19, 1.34, 1.07 and 1.12 times through the quantitative measurement of sirius red, and the matrix protein generation amount of the induced 2 nd day and 3 rd day is higher than that of the induced 4 th day of the existing serum-containing culture medium. The matrix protein generation related gene Col 1A2 was increased 1.69-fold on day 3 of induction, and α -SMA was increased 1.22-fold on day 6 of induction. On the 5 th day of induction, the expression level of matrix protein generation related protein alpha-SMA is improved by 2.05 times, and the expression level of Collagen I is improved by 1.94 times.
The content of extracellular matrix components of the fibroblasts is obviously better than or equal to that of the conventional serum-containing culture medium on days 1, 2 and 3 after the in-vitro induction of the fibroblasts by adopting the improved culture medium, and the content of matrix protein production on day 2 is higher than that on day 4 after the induction of the conventional serum-containing culture medium.
The culture medium of the invention can be used together with conventional additives of cell culture media, such as penicillin-streptomycin diabodies and the like. The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an improved culture medium with definite chemical components for generating myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein, which replaces serum in the culture medium by adding cell culture supplement factors, thereby avoiding a plurality of problems existing in serum use. Meanwhile, in the process of inducing the generation of the myogenic cell matrix protein in vitro, the matrix protein generation efficiency and capability can be obviously improved, and the development of the cell culture meat industry is assisted.
Compared with the existing serum-containing culture medium for generating the smooth muscle cell in-vitro matrix protein, the modified culture medium for generating the smooth muscle cell in-vitro matrix protein, which is provided by the invention, has the advantages that after induction, the generated collagen is subjected to sirius red staining quantification, and the light absorption value is obviously higher than that of a serum-containing culture medium group; from the aspect of the expression level of genes related to matrix protein generation, the improved culture medium disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably improving the gene expression level of Col 1A2 after inducing smooth muscle cells for 3 days; after induction for 5 days, the gene expression level of alpha-SMA was significantly increased. From the aspect of the expression level of matrix protein generation related protein, the improved culture medium provided by the invention can obviously improve the protein expression level of alpha-SMA for smooth muscle cells after induction for 5 days, can improve the generation amount of matrix protein and can accelerate the generation speed of matrix protein. In addition, the concentration range of the cell supplement factor added in the improved culture medium is larger, and the effect of a serum-containing control group can be achieved under the lower concentration.
Compared with the conventional serum-containing culture medium for in-vitro induction of matrix protein production by the fibroblasts, the modified culture medium with definite chemical components for in-vitro induction of matrix protein production can remarkably improve the secretion efficiency of the collagen, can improve the production amount of the matrix protein and can accelerate the production speed of the matrix protein after the collagen produced by the modified culture medium is subjected to sirius red staining quantification on days 1, 2 and 3 after induction, and the absorbance value of the collagen is remarkably superior to or equal to that of the conventional serum-containing culture medium, and the absorbance value of the collagen on day 2 after induction is higher than that of the serum-containing culture medium on day 4 after induction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a bright field photograph of a conventional serum-containing medium for inducing the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix proteins and a modified medium with definite chemical composition according to the present invention for inducing smooth muscle cell in vitro matrix proteins at days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a bright field of a smooth muscle cell after red staining of cells on days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, using a conventional serum-containing medium for inducing the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix proteins and a modified medium with definite chemical composition according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a statistical plot of absorbance measurements at 550nm after staining for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days of cell sirius red, using a prior serum-containing medium for inducing myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein production and a modified medium of the present invention with a clear chemical composition.
FIG. 4 is a statistical plot of the expression of the present serum-containing medium and the modified medium of the present invention for inducing the production of the matrix protein in vitro of myogenic cells on days 0, 3, 5 CoL A2, α -SMA genes.
FIG. 5 shows the development of bands and grey scale analysis statistics of expression of the Collagen from the serum-containing medium of the present invention and the modified medium of the present invention for inducing the production of the matrix protein from the smooth muscle cells in vitro on days 0, 3 and 5.
FIG. 6 is a photograph of day 5 of bright field induction of the effect of different concentrations of cell culture supplementation factors in modified medium of defined chemical composition for inducing myogenic matrix protein production in vitro according to the invention on smooth muscle matrix protein production.
FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the effect of different cell culture supplement factor concentrations in modified medium with definite chemical composition for inducing myogenic matrix protein production in vitro on smooth muscle matrix protein production effect, and after induced sample collection on day 5 sirius red staining.
FIG. 8 quantitative statistical graphs of the red staining of sirius for sample collection on day 5 induced by the influence of different cell culture supplement factor concentrations in modified medium with definite chemical composition for inducing myogenic matrix protein production in vitro on smooth muscle matrix protein production effect.
FIG. 9 is a photograph of the bright field of day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of the prior serum-containing medium and the modified medium of the present invention with definite chemical composition for inducing the production of matrix proteins in vitro of myogenic cells.
FIG. 10 is a photograph of a prior serum-containing medium for inducing the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein and a modified medium with definite chemical composition according to the present invention for inducing the production of fibroblast in vitro matrix protein after red staining of cells of day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
FIG. 11 is a statistical plot of absorbance measurements at 550nm after staining cell sirius red on days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for induction of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein production using a prior serum-containing medium and a modified medium of defined chemical composition of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1 smooth muscle cell in vitro induced matrix protein production and quantification of sirius red staining
The experiment is divided into two groups, namely a modified culture medium with definite components for inducing the generation of matrix proteins in vitro of the myogenic cells and a serum-containing culture medium method for inducing the generation of matrix proteins in vitro of the myogenic cells.
In this example, the smooth muscle cell proliferation medium formulations used in the proliferation stage were each 84vol% F12 basal medium, 15vol% fetal bovine serum, 1vol% penicillin-streptomycin diabody and 5ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor was added.
In this example, the serum-containing medium (positive control) for inducing matrix protein production in vitro by existing myogenic cells was as follows: the basal formulation was 98vol% DMEM/F12 (1:1) basal medium, 2vol% fetal bovine serum, and 5ng/ml transforming growth factor was added.
The improved culture medium with definite chemical components comprises the following components: the DMEM/F12 basal medium was added with the cell culture cofactors shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The cells used in this example were piglet smooth muscle cells, and further, adherent cells.
The culture conditions used in this example were all CO 2 Culturing at 37deg.C in incubator, CO 2 The concentration of (C) was 5% (v/v).
The detection methods employed in this example, unless otherwise indicated, are all experimental methods, detection methods and preparation methods disclosed in the art.
Materials, reagents and the like used in this example are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The specific treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) Cell inoculation: the piglet smooth muscle cells before P6 after sorting were inoculated into 3.5cm cell culture dishes at a cell density of 100000 cells/dish, and cultured with smooth muscle cell proliferation medium with 1 change of fluid every 2 days.
2) Induction of matrix protein production: after the cells proliferate to the whole culture dish (more than 90% density), the smooth muscle cell proliferation culture medium is sucked, and the culture medium is divided into two groups, and the serum-containing culture medium (positive control) for generating the matrix protein by the existing myogenic cells in vitro induction and the improved culture medium with definite chemical components for generating the matrix protein by the myogenic cells in vitro induction are respectively used for culturing, and liquid is changed for 1 time every 2 days. Cell growth was recorded by observation with an optical microscope.
3) Sirius red staining quantification: sampling on days 0 to 5 of induction matrix protein generation, fixing with 4%vol paraformaldehyde at normal temperature for 30min or at 4 ℃ for 12h, washing with pure water for 2 times, adding 1mL of sirius red dye liquor, dyeing for 1 hour, removing the sirius red dye liquor, washing with pure water for 2 times, and immediately taking a picture by using a high-flux instrument. 1mL of 0.1mM sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was shaken in a shaker for 5 minutes in a dark environment, and 200ul to 96 well plates were used after the completion of the shaking, and absorbance was measured at 550nm using an ELISA reader. Collagen I is the main component of matrix protein, and sirius red dye is easy to combine with alkaline groups in collagen molecules.
4) The results show that: compared with the existing serum-containing medium for in-vitro induction of matrix protein production by myogenic cells, the improved medium provided by the invention has the advantages that the matrix protein production content and time efficiency of smooth muscle cells can be improved, and more extracellular substances can be observed by open field photographing (figure 1). The quantitative result of sirius red staining shows that after induction, the content of extracellular matrix components of smooth muscle cells is extremely obviously better than that of the existing serum-containing culture medium, specifically, after in vitro induction of smooth muscle cells for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days, the matrix protein generation efficiency is respectively improved by 1.19, 1.34, 1.07 and 1.12 times through the quantitative measurement of sirius red, and the matrix protein generation content of the induced smooth muscle cells is higher than that of the existing serum-containing culture medium for 4 days (figures 2 and 3). Thus, the modified cell culture medium of the present invention, which is clearly defined in terms of chemical composition, has an improved matrix protein production capacity of smooth muscle cells.
Example 2 detection of genes and protein levels associated with the induction of matrix protein production by piglet smooth muscle cells
The myogenic cell myogenic protein and cell specific marker protein alpha-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin) are specific products of myogenic cell activation, and the activated myogenic cell secretes a large amount of matrix protein. Collagen I is the major Collagen of tendons, skin, ligaments, cornea and many interstitial connective tissues. Thus, both genes and proteins can be used to characterize the matrix protein production capacity.
1) Gene level detection:
according to the treatment method of example 1, samples were taken on days 0, 3 and 5 of induction in step 2), and the gene expression amounts of Col 1A2 and alpha-SMA were measured on days 0, 3 and 5 of smooth muscle cells induced by the serum-containing medium (positive control) for the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein and the modified medium for the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein provided by the present invention, respectively, by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
The result shows that compared with the existing serum-containing medium (positive control) for generating the myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein, the improved medium with definite chemical components for generating the myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein can remarkably improve the expression level of genes related to smooth muscle matrix protein generation, and specifically, after 3 days of induction, the improved medium remarkably improves the gene expression level of Col 1A 2; after induction for 5 days, the gene expression level of alpha-SMA was significantly increased. Specifically, the matrix protein production-related gene Col 1A2 was increased 1.69-fold on day 3 of induction, and α -SMA was increased 1.22-fold on day 5 of induction (FIG. 4). Thus, the modified medium of the present invention, which is clearly defined in terms of chemical composition, increases the matrix protein production capacity and level of smooth muscle cells.
2) Protein level:
according to the treatment method of example 1, samples were taken on days 0, 3 and 5 of induction in step 2), respectively, serum-containing medium (positive control) for the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein and 2 discs of smooth muscle cells on days 0, 3 and 5 of induction with the modified medium for the production of myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein according to the invention, respectively, 100. Mu.L of RIPA (1 mM PMSF in addition) was added, and the cells were lysed on ice for 30min and collected at-20℃for storage. After 12000g centrifugation for 15 minutes, the supernatant was collected, the BCA kit for the Sieimer's flight was used for measurement and protein concentration, 5X loading buffer was added at 4:1 (V: V), and after mixing, the protein was denatured by heating at 95℃for 5 minutes, and stored at-80 ℃.
SDS-page gel electrophoresis: preparing electrophoresis buffer solution and transfer solution in advance (10% methanol is needed to be added to the transfer solution), under the condition that the electrophoresis buffer solution is over 12% of modified agarose precast gel plates, taking 10 mug modified proteins, respectively adding the modified proteins into the upper sample holes, setting two procedures of electrophoresis at 80V for 30min and electrophoresis at 120V for 60min, and observing whether the protein upper sample solution reaches the bottom of the precast plate.
Transferring: placing PVDF film into methanol for activation for about 10s, placing into transfer printing liquid for standby, placing according to sponge, 2 layers of filter paper, gel, activated PVDF film, 2 layers of filter paper and sponge, clamping by a transfer printing clamp, placing into an electrophoresis tank, adding the prepared transfer printing liquid for 90V, and operating for 90min.
Closing: the PVDF film after transfer was put into a blocking solution (5% skimmed milk powder prepared with TBST), and after blocking for 2 hours in a shaking table at room temperature, the blocking solution was sucked off.
Primary and secondary antibody incubation: collagenI, alpha-SMA, GAPDH primary antibody was diluted according to the specific conditions of the antibody and incubated at 4℃for 14-16h. The primary antibody is recovered after the incubation of the primary antibody is finished, and TBST is washed three times for 5min each time. The diluted secondary antibody was added and incubated for 2h, and after the completion, TBST was washed three times for 5min each time.
Developing: the PVDF film is covered in a dark place by using the developing solution, the developing solution is sucked after incubation for 5min, and the film is photographed under a gel imager. And gray scale analysis was performed using quality One analysis software. The reference protein used in this experiment was GADPH.
The result shows that compared with the existing serum-containing medium (positive control) for generating the myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein, the improved medium with definite chemical components for generating the myogenic cell in vitro matrix protein can improve the expression level of the smooth muscle matrix protein generation related protein, and particularly, the protein expression level of alpha-SMA is obviously improved on the 5 th day of induction; on day 5 of induction, the protein expression level of collageni was increased (no significant difference). Specifically, the expression level of matrix protein production-related protein alpha-SMA was increased by 2.05 times, and the expression level of Collagen I was increased by 1.94 times (FIG. 5). Thus, the modified medium of the present invention, which is clearly defined in terms of chemical composition, increases the matrix protein production capacity and level of smooth muscle cells.
EXAMPLE 3 investigation of the concentration ranges of the modified Medium
In order to investigate the applicable concentration ranges of the modified medium for in vitro matrix protein production of myogenic cells of the present invention, which are clear in chemical composition, for matrix protein production of smooth muscle cells, the concentrations of the components used were simultaneously adjusted based on the concentrations of the components in table 1, and the specific group settings are as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
1) Cell inoculation: the piglet smooth muscle cells before P6 after sorting were inoculated into 24-well plates at a cell density of 12000 cells/well, cultured with smooth muscle cell proliferation medium, and changed 1 time every 2 days.
2) Induction of matrix protein production: after the cells proliferated to confluence (at a density of 90% or more) in the whole dish, the smooth muscle cell proliferation medium was aspirated and divided into 8 groups, and the cells were induced with medium for inducing the production of matrix protein at different formulation concentrations for each group in table 2, and the liquid was changed 1 time every 2 days. Cell growth was recorded by observation with an optical microscope.
3) Sirius red staining quantification: taking the cells induced for 5 days, fixing with 4%vol paraformaldehyde for 30min at normal temperature or fixing for 12h at 4 ℃, washing with pure water for 2 times, adding 0.5mL of sirius red dye liquor, dyeing for 1 hour, removing the sirius red dye liquor, washing with pure water for 2 times, and immediately taking a picture by using a high-flux instrument. 0.3ml of 0.1mM sodium hydroxide solution was added and the mixture was shaken in a shaker for 5 minutes in a dark environment, 200. Mu.l was taken to 96 well plates after the completion and absorbance was measured at 550nm using an enzyme-labeled instrument.
The results showed that the modified medium of the present invention showed significantly greater or equal collagen content produced by smooth muscle cells than the serum-containing medium control group (FIGS. 6, 7, 8) at a cell supplement factor concentration of not less than 1/2 as described in Table 1 (groups 1-3) compared to the serum-containing medium (positive control) in which the production of matrix proteins was induced by myogenic cells in vitro. It was thus concluded that the concentration of each cell supplement factor added to the medium for inducing matrix protein production in vitro of myogenic cells according to the present invention is in the range of 1/2 to 2 times the concentration described in table 1, and that the effect of inducing smooth muscle cell matrix protein production can be the same as or better than that of the existing serum-containing medium (positive control) for inducing matrix protein production in vitro of myogenic cells.
Example 5 piglet fibroblast-induced matrix protein production and quantification of sirius red staining
The experiment of the embodiment is divided into two groups, namely a serum-containing culture medium for generating matrix proteins by conventional myogenic cells in vitro induction and an improved culture medium treatment group with definite chemical components for generating matrix proteins by myogenic cells in vitro induction.
In this example, the fibroblast proliferation medium formulation used in the proliferation stage was 89vol% DMEM/F12 (1:1) basal medium, 10vol% fetal bovine serum, 1vol% penicillin-streptomycin diabody, and 5ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor was added.
In this example, the conventional serum-containing medium method (positive control) for in vitro matrix protein production of myogenic cells is as follows: the basal formulation was 98vol% DMEM/F12 (1:1) basal medium, 2vol% fetal bovine serum and 5ng/ml transforming growth factor was added.
The improved culture medium with definite chemical components comprises the following components: the DMEM/F12 basal medium was added with cell culture cofactors shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
The cells adopted in the embodiment are piglet ear fibroblasts, and are further separated from the piglet body, and the cells with the purity higher than 90% are identified through the immunization of Vimentin, TE-7 and TCF-4 protein antibodies.
The culture conditions used in this example were all CO 2 Culturing at 37deg.C in incubator, CO 2 The concentration of (C) was 5% (v/v).
Materials, reagents and the like used in this example are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The specific treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) Cell inoculation: piglet fibroblasts were inoculated into 3.5cm cell culture dishes at a cell density of 100000 per dish and cultured with fibroblast proliferation medium with 1 exchange every 2 days.
2) Induction of matrix protein production: after the cells proliferate to the whole culture dish (more than 90% density), the fibroblast proliferation culture medium is sucked and divided into two groups, and the culture is carried out by using a serum-containing culture medium (positive control) for inducing the generation of matrix proteins in vitro by conventional myogenic cells and a modified culture medium with definite chemical components for inducing the generation of matrix proteins in vitro by the myogenic cells, wherein the culture medium is used for culturing, and liquid is changed 1 time every 2 days. Cell growth was recorded by observation with an optical microscope.
3) Sirius red staining quantification: sampling on days 0 to 5 of induction matrix protein generation, fixing with 4%vol paraformaldehyde at normal temperature for 30min or at 4 ℃ for 12h, washing with pure water for 2 times, adding 1mL of sirius red dye liquor, dyeing for 1 hour, removing the sirius red dye liquor, washing with pure water for 2 times, and immediately taking a picture by using a high-flux instrument. 1mL of 0.1mM sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was shaken in a shaker for 5 minutes in a dark environment, and 200ul to 96 well plates were used after the completion of the shaking, and absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 550nm using an ELISA reader.
4) The results show that: compared with the serum-containing medium for generating the matrix protein by the conventional myogenic cell in-vitro induction, the improved medium with definite chemical components for generating the matrix protein by the myogenic cell in-vitro induction can improve the matrix protein generation content and time efficiency of the fibroblast, and can observe more extracellular substances by bright field photographing (figure 9). The sirius red staining quantification results showed that the extracellular matrix component content of fibroblasts was significantly better or equal to that of the conventional serum-containing medium on days 1, 2, and 3 after induction, and that the amount of matrix protein production was higher on day 2 than on day 4 after induction of the conventional serum-containing medium (fig. 10, 11). Thus, the improved culture medium with definite chemical composition of the invention improves the matrix protein production capacity of the fibroblast.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. An improved differentiation medium with definite chemical composition for inducing extracellular matrix secretion in vitro, which is characterized in that the improved differentiation medium comprises a basal differentiation medium and cell culture supplement factors, and the improved differentiation medium does not contain serum.
Streptomycin diabody.
2. The improved differentiation medium according to claim 1, wherein said basal differentiation medium is selected from one of DMEM medium, MEM medium, DMEM/F12 medium, F10 medium, F12 medium.
3. The improved differentiation medium according to claim 1, wherein said cell culture supplement factor comprises one or more of hormonal compounds, proteinaceous substances, lipids, small molecule compounds.
4. The improved differentiation medium according to claim 3, wherein said hormonal compound is insulin;
the protein substance is selected from one or more of transferrin, albumin, insulin-like growth factor, interleukin and transforming growth factor;
the lipid is selected from one or more of Tween 80, arachidonic acid, cholesterol, vitamin E acetate, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, tetradecanoic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, pramipexole F68 and octadecanoic acid;
the small molecule compound is selected from one or a combination of more of sodium selenite, ethanolamine and L-ascorbic acid.
5. The modified differentiation medium according to claim 3, wherein the total concentration range of the cell culture supplement factor addition in the modified differentiation medium is not less than 5.06mg/mL;
preferably, the total concentration of the cell culture supplement factor is added in the range of 5.06mg/mL to 20.25mg/mL.
6. The improved differentiation medium according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of any one of the cell culture supplement factors is not less than 1ng/mL;
preferably, the concentration of any cell culture supplement factor ranges from 1ng/mL to 20mg/mL;
7. use of the modified differentiation medium of claim 1 for inducing myogenic cells to produce extracellular matrix secretion in vitro.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the myogenic cells are smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts.
9. The use according to claim 7, wherein the modified differentiation medium is capable of increasing the extracellular matrix secretion in the in vitro induction of extracellular matrix secretion.
10. The use according to claim 7, wherein the modified differentiation medium is capable of increasing the gene expression level of the extracellular matrix secretion-related genes Col 1A2, α -SMA and increasing the protein expression level of the extracellular matrix secretion-related proteins Collagen i, α -SMA.
11. Use of the modified differentiation medium according to claim 1 for the preparation of a cell culture meat, characterized in that the modified differentiation medium according to claim 1 is used for in vitro extracellular matrix secretion induction of cells in a cell culture meat gel.
12. A cell culture meat obtained by inducing secretion of extracellular matrix using the modified differentiation medium according to claim 1.
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