CN116768887A - Preparation method of iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material - Google Patents

Preparation method of iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material Download PDF

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CN116768887A
CN116768887A CN202310456247.3A CN202310456247A CN116768887A CN 116768887 A CN116768887 A CN 116768887A CN 202310456247 A CN202310456247 A CN 202310456247A CN 116768887 A CN116768887 A CN 116768887A
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carbazolyl
petroleum ether
tetrahydrofuran
mixture
synthesizing
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王永涛
江剑锋
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material, which comprises the following steps: adding carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine and p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium and potassium carbonate as catalysts, tetrahydrofuran and water as solvents into a reaction bottle, and adding the mixture into a reaction bottle, wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing at least one of the components of the mixture with water, the catalyst and the catalyst o C~80 o And C, heating and refluxing under stirring, and separating and purifying the crude reaction product to obtain a novel carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound. The crystal with five different colors is obtained by using methylene dichloride-petroleum ether, tetrahydrofuran-petroleum ether, acetone-petroleum ether and ethyl acetate-petroleum ether as solvents through a solvent diffusion method. The invention develops the polycrystalline state and the solvent inclusion compound crystalline state material, realizes iridescence and dual-band fluorescence emission of one compound, and displays the performance of force-induced color change, and can be used for preparing the compoundThe crystal is dispersed in aloe gel to form high-level anti-fake material, and the novel material has wide application foreground in anti-fake pattern.

Description

Preparation method of iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic functional materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material.
Background
In solvent-mediated crystallization, solvent molecules are contained in the crystal lattice by intermolecular interactions between the solvent and the solute or filling channels/voids within the crystal lattice, which is known as solvent inclusion. Solvent inclusion offers the possibility of adjusting the product properties (mechanical, solubility, stability, bioavailability) without changing the chemical structure of the molecule. More importantly, the solvent inclusion compound can be used for separating and purifying medicines, capturing volatile harmful solvents and chemically sensing. However, solvent clathrates have not been reported to exhibit iridescence and dual band fluorescence emissions.
The phenomenon of crystallization into two or more crystals under different thermodynamic conditions (temperature, pressure, pH, etc.) is called as polycrystals, such as pure carbon (diamond and graphite), calcium carbonate (stone powder and yak oyster powder), basic copper chloride (α and β), eight different crystal forms of copper phthalocyanine, etc. Based on different physical and chemical properties such as melting point, hardness, stability, color or dissolution rate, the polymorphism is used for enriching the color of pigment, improving the bioavailability of the medicine, reducing toxicity, improving the treatment effect, and stabilizing chocolate on V-type for a long time, so that the chocolate is not easy to "frosting". In addition, polymorphism facilitates polymorphic emission (fluorescence, phosphorescence, and thermally activated delayed fluorescence) and explores the intrinsic mechanism of mechanochromatism. However, to our knowledge, there are few reports of a crystal form exhibiting two fluorescence emission bands and having high contrast with force-induced color change properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to deeply discuss and excavate new optical properties of solvent inclusion compound and polycrystal, and provides a new construction method for realizing rainbow color and dual-band fluorescence emission and anti-counterfeiting patterns by using a single compound.
The invention adopts the following ideas: adding carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine and p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium and potassium carbonate as catalysts, tetrahydrofuran and water as solvents into a reaction bottle, and adding the mixture into a reaction bottle, wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing at least one of the components of the mixture with water, the catalyst and the catalyst o C-80 o And C, heating and refluxing under stirring, and separating and purifying a reaction crude product to obtain the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound. The method comprises the steps of obtaining crystals with different colors by using dichloromethane-petroleum ether, tetrahydrofuran-petroleum ether, acetone-petroleum ether and ethyl acetate-petroleum ether as solvents through a solvent diffusion method, dispersing aloe vera gel, designing and drawing patterns, and constructing an advanced anti-counterfeiting pattern by means of different external force stimulus responses.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
A synthetic method of iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission materials comprises the following preparation processes:
adding carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine, p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, a catalyst, alkali and a solvent into a reaction vessel under the protection of argon, and carrying out reaction at 60 DEG C o C-80 o And C, heating and refluxing for 12-24 hours under stirring, and separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound.
Further, the preparation equation of the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound is shown as follows:
in the preparation method, the molar ratio of the bromo-imidazopyridine compound to the p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, the potassium carbonate and the tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium is 1:1.2-1:2-1:0.01.
In the preparation method, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran and water, and the volume ratio is 10:1.
the principle of the invention is as follows: the cyano benzene substituted imidazopyridine is used as an electron withdrawing group, the carbazole is used as an electron donating group, a distorted donor (D) -pi-acceptor (A) molecular configuration is constructed through a benzene bridge, and the molecular conformation and stacking mode are regulated through different solvent polarities. The distorted molecular conformation aids in the formation of a relaxed molecular stack, thereby favoring the formation of solvent clathrates. Meanwhile, the heteroatom on the imidazopyridine can form various weak interactions with solvent molecules to further influence the molecular conformation and stacking mode, so that various fluorescence emissions are obtained, and iridescence and dual-band fluorescence emissions of a single compound are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention realizes iridescence and dual-band fluorescence emission of a single compound, and at present, the single compound has a multi-crystal state report and a solvent inclusion compound report, until no single compound has a report of dual-band emission and large-span fluorescence emission wavelength;
(2) The five crystals with different fluorescence emissions cultured by the invention can realize coverage from blue light, yellow light and red light, and present different force color change performances, and the five crystal forms of a single compound are used for constructing the anti-counterfeiting pattern, and the binding force color change can realize high-level encryption of the anti-counterfeiting pattern.
Drawings
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are the hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum and mass spectrum of the target product obtained in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing fluorescence of five crystals of the objective product obtained in example 1 after grinding under 365 and nm ultraviolet light;
FIG. 5 is fluorescence emission spectra of five crystals of the objective product obtained in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an anti-counterfeiting pattern constructed by five crystals of the target product obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described by way of specific examples, but the scope and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
In a two-necked flask, carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine (1.52 g,5.3 mmol), 4-cyanobenzeneboronic acid (0.77 g,3.5 mmol), THF (20.0 mL) and aqueous potassium carbonate (12.5 mL, 2.0M) were charged. At N 2 Pd (PPh) was added to the mixture 3 ) 4 (280.4 mg,0.4 mmol). The bright yellow solution was then slowly heated to 80 ℃ under nitrogen and held for 24 hours, after which the reaction was extracted with DCM and water. Combining the organic phases in anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 And (3) drying, filtering and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel as stationary phase, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=2:1, v/v) to give a yellowish green solid 1.56, g, 52% yield. Melting point 202-203 ℃.
Five different crystals were successfully grown by slow diffusion of saturated solutions of CzIPCN in Dichloromethane (DCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), acetone (ACE) into n-Hexane (n-Hexane), named BC, YC, BT, RE and RA, respectively, according to different colors and solvents, by solvent diffusion. Blue BC and yellow YC appear in the same mixed solution (n-hexane/dichloromethane), while blue BT, red RE and RA come from n-hexane/tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane/ethyl acetate and n-hexane/acetone solutions in sequence. These crystals remain very stable after a few months of standing. In addition, their fluorescence emission spectra showed BC (469 nm) and BT (459 nm) exhibited single emission peaks, but YC (467 nm and 535 nm), RE (442 nm and 575 nm), and RA (450 nm and 575 nm) exhibited dual band emissions.
We outline a vinylic bear with five crystals. The eyebrows of the bear used crystals RE and RA with pink fluorescence emission, eyes were crystals YC with yellow fluorescence emission, nose and mouth were crystals BC and BT with similar blue fluorescence emission, and the facial outline was traced out blue fluorescence with the powder after grinding of the crystals. After gentle crushing of small Xiong Mei, the eyebrows turned blue fluorescent emission due to the sensitivity of crystals RE and RA to weak forces (light pressure). And after the eyes are crushed, the original yellow color is changed into yellow-green color. Further applies force to eyes of the little bear, and changes the color from yellow green to warm white. Finally, the eyes were reground and YC changed to blue fluorescence emission. Finally, a vinylic bear with blue fluorescence on the whole face is displayed. This provides a method for preparing a dynamic security pattern.
The hydrogen spectrum, the carbon spectrum and the mass spectrum of the obtained target product are shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, and the structural characterization data are shown as follows:
1 H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ/ppm= 8.25~8.16 (m, 5H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J = 20Hz, 4H), 7.67 (d, J = 10Hz, 2H), 7.50~7.42 (m, 4H), 7.31 (t, J = 15Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 5Hz, 1H) ; 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ/ppm= 141.57, 141.00, 138.23, 136.01, 132.91, 131.00, 128.21, 127.63, 122.80, 122.59, 121.28, 118.74, 115.62, 115.33, 113.87, 110.45, 107.25, 107.19, 105.11, 103.81. HRMS (MALDI-TOF): m/z 483.1593 [[M +Na] + calculated value 483.1586].
The structure of the target compound was deduced from the above characterization data as follows:

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of the iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
adding carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine and p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium and potassium carbonate as catalysts, tetrahydrofuran and water as solvents into a reaction bottle, and adding the mixture into a reaction bottle, wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing at least one of the components of the mixture with water, the catalyst and the catalyst o C-80 o Stirring, heating and refluxing, and separating and purifying a reaction crude product to obtain a carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound; the method comprises the steps of obtaining five crystals with different colors by using methylene dichloride-petroleum ether, tetrahydrofuran-petroleum ether, acetone-petroleum ether and ethyl acetate-petroleum ether as solvents through a solvent diffusion method; dispersing the crystal in aloe gel, and changing fluorescence emission of the crystal by different external force stimulation to construct high-level anti-counterfeiting pattern; the structural formula of the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound is
2. The method for synthesizing carbazolyl imidazopyridine compounds according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the palladium catalyst to the p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid is 1:100.
3. The method for synthesizing the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the feeding molar ratio of carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine to p-cyanobenzeneboronic acid is 1:1.2.
4. The method for synthesizing the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, and the volume ratio of the mixed solvent is 10:1.
5. The method for synthesizing the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the feeding molar ratio of the base to the carbazolyl bromoimidazopyridine is 2:1.
6. The method for synthesizing the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time of the preparation method is 12-24 hours.
7. The method for synthesizing carbazolyl imidazopyridines according to claim 1, wherein the separation method of the crude product is column chromatography with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluent.
8. The method for culturing different crystals of carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the crystals are cultured in the form of dichloromethane-petroleum ether (two crystal forms), tetrahydrofuran-petroleum ether, acetone-petroleum ether and ethyl acetate-petroleum ether, respectively.
9. The method for constructing an anti-counterfeiting pattern by using different crystals of the carbazolyl imidazopyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein the crystal-dispersed medium is aloe vera gel, and the external force stimulation mode is light pressure, heavy pressure and grinding.
CN202310456247.3A 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 Preparation method of iridescent and dual-band fluorescent emission material Pending CN116768887A (en)

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