CN116768871A - Puerarin derivative and application thereof - Google Patents

Puerarin derivative and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116768871A
CN116768871A CN202210220907.3A CN202210220907A CN116768871A CN 116768871 A CN116768871 A CN 116768871A CN 202210220907 A CN202210220907 A CN 202210220907A CN 116768871 A CN116768871 A CN 116768871A
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puerarin
preventing
preparing
medicament
treating
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CN202210220907.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艺
阮继武
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Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN202210220907.3A priority Critical patent/CN116768871A/en
Publication of CN116768871A publication Critical patent/CN116768871A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D407/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
    • C07D407/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D407/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention modifies the flavone structure in puerarin (8-beta-D-glucopyranose-4, 7-dihydroxyisoflavone) to obtain a new compound C 23 H 24 O 9 The lipid solubility of the medicine is increased, the biological activity is better, the lipid water distribution coefficient in the body is changed, the bioavailability is improved, the pharmacological activity is enhanced, and the medicine is expected to have better curative effects on cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage sequelae, cerebral ischemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia.

Description

Puerarin derivative and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of compound medicines, and particularly relates to a puerarin derivative and application thereof.
Background
Puerarin is an active ingredient of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi of genus Pueraria of family Leguminosae. The chemical name is 8-C-beta-D-glucosyl-7, 4-dihydroxyl-isoflavone (8-C-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-7, 4-hydroxy-isolavone), which is white needle-like crystal and slightly soluble in water, and the water solution is colorless or yellowish. The structure is as follows.
Proved by researches, puerarin has strong anti-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ischemia and hypoxia activity, and can dilate coronary artery and cerebral vessels, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, improve myocardial contraction function, improve microcirculation, improve learning and memory and the like. Puerarin has been approved by the Ministry of health for clinical use since 1993 and has become one of the important clinical therapeutic drugs of traditional Chinese medicine extracts. In 2000, the puerarin overall market presents a stable development situation, and in 2004 puerarin sales reach the tripod flourishing period and the annual sales amount reach 10 hundred million yuan. With the wide clinical application of puerarin, the adverse reports of puerarin are also increasing. In 3 months of 2006, the national medicine adverse reaction monitoring center notifies serious adverse reactions caused by puerarin injection in a special form. The puerarin has the advantages of small solubility of the original structure, extremely low oral bioavailability and intravenous administration, and the intravenous administration of puerarin causes side effects such as hemolysis reaction and the like, which become main factors restricting the further development of the puerarin preparation market and lead the puerarin market to gradually slide down.
The low water-solubility and fat-solubility of puerarin are considered by a plurality of scholars at home and abroad to be the fundamental place of low oral bioavailability and great side effect of intravenous administration, and the original structure of puerarin is modified and improved to improve the water-solubility and fat-solubility, change the lipid-water distribution coefficient in vivo, improve the bioavailability and enhance the pharmacological activity of puerarin, thus being a key way for solving a plurality of problems in clinical application.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel puerarin derivative.
A puerarin derivative has a compound structural formula shown as follows:
it is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of the above compounds.
The application of the puerarin derivative in preparing the medicine for preventing and treating cerebral thrombosis.
The puerarin derivative is applied to the preparation of medicines for preventing and treating cerebral hemorrhage sequelae.
The puerarin derivative is applied to the preparation of medicines for preventing and treating cerebral ischemia.
The puerarin derivative is applied to the preparation of medicaments for preventing and treating coronary heart disease.
The application of the puerarin derivative in preparing medicines for preventing and treating angina pectoris.
The puerarin derivative is applied to the preparation of medicines for preventing and treating myocardial ischemia.
The invention modifies the flavone structure in puerarin (8-beta-D-glucopyranose-4, 7-dihydroxyisoflavone) and leads C to be 6 -C 3 -C 6 the-OH in the structure is replaced by-O-structure, and the C is obtained 23 H 24 0 9 The lipid solubility of the medicine is increased, the biological activity is better, the lipid water distribution coefficient in the body is changed, the bioavailability is improved, the pharmacological activity is enhanced, and the medicine is expected to have better curative effects on cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage sequelae, cerebral ischemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of carbon-based nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy detection synthesis of puerarin modifier C23H 2409.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of the detection and synthesis of the puerarin modifier C23H2409 hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing plasma concentration results of plasma concentration detection in example 2.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between time and logarithmic concentration in the blood concentration measurement in example 2.
Detailed Description
The following examples of the invention do not address the specific conditions of the experimental procedure, and are generally conducted under conventional conditions, or under conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The various chemicals commonly used in the examples are commercially available.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: there are three cases, a alone, a and B together, and B alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context associated with the object is an "or" relationship.
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter in order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. The following examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the following examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and basic idea of the present invention should be considered as equivalent substitutions, and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
C 23 H 24 0 9 The preparation method of (2) comprises the following steps:
(1) The puerarin powder was dissolved with warm water at 50 degrees celsius.
(2) Adding acetone (2.0 eq) to selectively protect four hydroxyl groups on puerarin glycosyl;
(3) Anhydrous potassium carbonate (2.0 eq) was added to N, N-dimethylformamide and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour;
(4) Methyl iodide (1.2 eq) is added dropwise into the reaction system, incubated overnight at room temperature, and used for converting two hydroxyl groups on a benzene ring into methoxy groups;
(5) The hydroxy protection on the glycosyl groups was removed under weakly acidic conditions (pH 5.5). Obtaining the said
Example 2: drug metabolism detection
Blood concentration detection was performed by single oral administration of 1mmol/kg puerarin or puerarin modification to adult mice, and by orbital venous plexus blood collection, 0,15,30,45,60min, and 1.5,2,4,6,8,12h blood samples. The peak time (Tmax), half-life (T1/2) of the plasma concentration was calculated.
1. The research method comprises the following steps:
1) Purchasing and raising animals: c57BL/6 wild type mice were purchased from university laboratory animal centers at the center and were kept in a 12-hour alternating-light and dark environment and were fed with water.
2) Healthy adult male mice were randomly divided into 2 groups of 120. No water was allowed for 12 hours before the experiment. Each group of mice was single orally administered 1mmol/kg puerarin or puerarin modifier aqueous solution suspension. Blood samples were collected for 0,15,30,45,60min, and 1.5,2,4,6,8,12h with 5ml of each blood sample. After the blood sample was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000rpm X15 minutes at room temperature.
3) To 500. Mu.L of serum sample was added 2000. Mu.L of methanol (4:1, v/v) and mixed by vortexing at room temperature for 1 minute. After centrifugation at 3000rpm X15 min, the supernatant was removed, dried using liquid nitrogen, dissolved in 200. Mu.L of methanol, vortexed for 1 min and centrifuged at 10,000rpm for 10 min. The final supernatant was transferred to a 1.5ml polypropylene tube. The supernatant was aliquoted into an analytical column at 20. Mu.L and examined.
Study results: puerarin drug half-life is 274 minutes, about 4.5 hours. The half life of puerarin modifier drug is 231 minutes, about 4 hours. AUC (AUC) A38 /AUC A0 = 593.69407/382.10087 = 1.553763. The results are shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
The above examples represent only a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A puerarin derivative is characterized in that the compound structural formula is shown as follows:
2. the use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating cerebral thrombosis.
3. The use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating cerebral hemorrhage sequelae.
4. The use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating cerebral ischemia.
5. The use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating coronary heart disease.
6. The use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating angina pectoris.
7. The use of puerarin derivatives according to claim 1 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating myocardial ischemia.
CN202210220907.3A 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Puerarin derivative and application thereof Pending CN116768871A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210220907.3A CN116768871A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Puerarin derivative and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210220907.3A CN116768871A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Puerarin derivative and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116768871A true CN116768871A (en) 2023-09-19

Family

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CN202210220907.3A Pending CN116768871A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Puerarin derivative and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116768871A (en)

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