CN116768336A

CN116768336A - Monitoring system for water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration

Info

Publication number: CN116768336A
Application number: CN202310978606.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志远; 马楠; 刘丽芳
Original assignee: Beijing Century Agricultural Land Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Century Agricultural Land Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-04
Filing date: 2023-08-04
Publication date: 2023-09-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring system for the eutrophication problem of water in ecological protection and restoration, which comprises a vertical rod and a management center, wherein a monitoring terminal is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is connected with a cross rod, a photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at the top of the vertical rod, a camera is arranged at one end, far away from the vertical rod, of the cross rod, and a water bloom disinfection system is arranged below the monitoring terminal on the side wall of the vertical rod. According to the invention, by arranging the camera and the monitoring terminal, the cost of the water bloom monitoring image acquisition process can be reduced, the water body in a small area is focused, the small change of the water bloom in the area is accurately identified from the resolution, and the refinement degree of the analysis result is greatly improved; through setting up monitor terminal, wireless communication module, management center and water bloom disinfection system, can reach and carry out automatic control when carrying out the low cost monitoring to the little regional water, greatly reduced water bloom control time and manpower spent, realize the two-way linkage that water bloom monitoring and water bloom disinfection were administered.

Description

Monitoring system for water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring and treating water bloom, in particular to a monitoring system for water eutrophication in ecological protection and restoration.

Background

Under the influence of the dual actions of climate warming and human activities, algae bloom is frequent and presents a global aggravation situation, seriously threatening the sustainable development of economy and society and human health; because the algae bloom is fast in the process of disinfection, real-time accurate monitoring is a key for algae bloom prediction, early warning and effective management and control.

At present, algae bloom monitoring mainly comprises three modes of site observation, underwater automatic monitoring, satellite remote sensing inversion and the like, wherein satellite remote sensing inversion is used most widely, satellite remote sensing can be used for acquiring bloom images of a water area in a large range, and the algae bloom monitoring system has the characteristics of synthesis, macroscopicity and large information quantity, but the technology is advanced, so that the problems of high data cost, complicated procedures for acquiring satellite images and the like exist in the monitoring of bloom in a small-area water body, and the problems of fixed monitoring frequency, time lag and the like exist in the monitoring of water body eutrophication by using satellite remote sensing images, so that the real-time monitoring under the condition that bloom is excessively fast in growth and extinction cannot be met; in addition, the current water bloom growth monitoring process can only provide growth range data for water bloom treatment, but can not perform disinfection treatment and inhibition of water bloom growth while monitoring.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a monitoring system for the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection and restoration, so as to solve the problem in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a monitoring system of aquatic eutrophic problem in ecological protection restoration, includes montant and management center, monitor terminal is installed to the montant lateral wall, the montant top is connected with the horizontal pole, photovoltaic power generation system is installed at the montant top, the camera is installed to the one end that the montant was kept away from to the horizontal pole, the below that the montant lateral wall is in monitor terminal installs the system of disinfecting of water bloom, the inside cavity of montant, the water inlet has been seted up to montant bottom lateral wall, the filter screen is installed to the top that the montant is inside to be in the water inlet.

Preferably, the monitoring terminal includes:

the storage is used for storing the water bloom image data in advance to establish a water bloom identification model and storing the regional water body reference image data;

the server is used for receiving the real-time water area image transmitted by the camera through the wireless transmission module, analyzing, identifying and calculating the algae growth and water eutrophication problems by combining the water bloom identification model and the water body reference image, and obtaining a water bloom growth dynamic graph;

and the wireless communication module is used for realizing wireless communication between the monitoring terminal and the management center.

Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a charge-discharge controller, and is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal, the camera and the bloom disinfection system.

Preferably, the water bloom disinfection system comprises a box body, a water pump is arranged in the box body, a water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a water spray pipe is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the box body and the side wall of the vertical rod to be inserted into the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is close to the upper portion of the filter screen.

Preferably, a silica gel sleeve is connected between the outer side wall of the spray pipe and the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the spray pipe is connected with a spray head, a hose is connected between the spray pipe and the water outlet pipe, a clamping groove is formed in one end, far away from the spray head, of the spray pipe, a connecting plate is sleeved in the clamping groove, the rear side wall of the top of the connecting plate is connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating disc is arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating disc, a motor is connected to the center of the rear side of the rotating disc, and the spray pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through the hose.

Preferably, the silica gel cover material is silica gel, the silica gel cover is the ring form, silica gel cover lateral wall is connected with the through-hole inner wall, silica gel cover inner wall is connected with the spray pipe lateral wall.

Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting plate is annular, the bottom end of the connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping groove to form movable connection, the top of the connecting plate is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing to be connected with the rotating disc in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is eccentrically arranged on the front side wall of the rotating disc.

Preferably, the outlet pipe middle part is connected with the connecting pipe, the inside center department of connecting pipe is provided with the impeller, the impeller middle part runs through and is provided with the axis, the support is all installed at the axis both ends, the connecting pipe top is provided with the medicine storage bucket, medicine storage bucket bottom is connected with the drain pipe, install the flowmeter on the drain pipe, the solenoid valve is installed to the below that is in the flowmeter on the drain pipe, connecting pipe internal diameter size is greater than the outlet pipe, connecting pipe and outlet pipe integrated connection, the outlet pipe communicates with the drain pipe through connecting pipe.

Preferably, the two ends of the central shaft are connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe through the support, the central shaft penetrates through the impeller, the central shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impeller, and the impeller is positioned below the liquid outlet pipe in the connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this monitoring system of water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration through setting up camera and monitor terminal, through setting up a plurality of monitoring points according to waters area size, acquire high definition image and with image data transmission to monitor terminal by the camera, monitor terminal transmits to management center through wireless communication module, when obtaining the in-range waters bloom image, the defect that satellite remote sensing image data is with high costs, obtain satellite image procedure is loaded down with trivial details has been compensatied, reduce the cost of bloom monitoring image acquisition process, adopt local high definition camera simultaneously, can focus the little regional water better, accurately discern regional bloom's tiny change in resolution, promote the degree of refinement of analysis result greatly.

2. According to the monitoring system for the water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration, the monitoring terminal, the wireless communication module, the management center and the water bloom disinfection system are arranged, the camera is used for collecting high-definition images and transmitting image data to the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is used for transmitting the images to the management center through the wireless communication module after processing the images, the management center can reversely transmit instructions through the wireless communication module, the water bloom disinfection system is controlled by an internal server of the monitoring terminal to start water bloom disinfection treatment, the water bloom disinfection treatment is automatically carried out while the small-area water body is monitored at a small cost, the time and the labor consumed by water bloom treatment are greatly reduced, and the bidirectional linkage of the water bloom monitoring and the water bloom disinfection treatment is realized.

3. This monitoring system of water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration through setting up spray pipe, the silica gel cover, the connecting plate, carousel and motor, takes out the rivers in the waters through the water pump, the rivers is mixed the back from the shower nozzle of spray pipe with chemical agent in, rivers carry chemical agent backward flow and enter the aquatic, the bloom in the aquatic is disinfected, simultaneously drive the carousel through the motor and rotate, the carousel drives the pivot and revolutes a center rotation, the connecting plate top rotation is driven in the pivot, make connecting plate bottom pulling spray pipe all round rotate, the through-hole inner wall is connected through the silica gel cover to the spray pipe lateral wall, make the spray pipe receive the connecting plate pulling force to make extrusion silica gel cover deformation, make the spray pipe drive shower nozzle all round steering, increase shower nozzle sprays the spray range of medicament, ensure that the bloom disinfection system carries out comprehensive disinfection to the bloom around this monitoring point.

4. This monitoring system of water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration through setting up connecting pipe, impeller, medicine storage bucket and drain pipe, connects drain pipe and outlet pipe through the connecting pipe, makes chemical agent in the medicine storage bucket and rivers merge in the connecting pipe and spray again, through installing flowmeter and solenoid valve on the drain pipe, carries out accurate quantitative control to the input of chemical agent, and when chemical agent flowed into the connecting pipe from the drain pipe, the rivers were gone into in the connecting pipe and are impacted the impeller, drive impeller rotated, made the impeller stir rivers and chemical agent, promote chemical agent and rivers homogeneous mixing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a logical block diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a monitor terminal module of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water bloom disinfection system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sprinkler piping according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a connecting pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a graph of the average bloom aggregate area dynamics of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a dynamic graph of the area of water bloom aggregation at different time periods of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vertical rod; 2. monitoring a terminal; 21. a server; 22. a memory; 23. a wireless communication module; 3. a cross bar; 4. a photovoltaic power generation system; 41. a solar panel; 42. a storage battery; 43. a charge-discharge controller; 5. a camera; 6. a water bloom disinfection system; 61. a case; 62. a water pump; 63. a water inlet pipe; 64. a water outlet pipe; 65. a through hole; 66. a water spray pipe; 67. a silica gel sleeve; 68. a spray head; 69. a hose; 610. a clamping groove; 611. a connecting plate; 612. a rotating shaft; 613. a turntable; 614. a bearing; 615. a motor; 616. a connecting pipe; 617. an impeller; 618. a center shaft; 619. a bracket; 620. a medicine storage barrel; 621. a liquid outlet pipe; 622. a flow meter; 623. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a management center; 8. a water inlet; 9. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the monitoring system for water eutrophication problem in ecological protection and restoration of the embodiment comprises a vertical rod 1 and a management center 7, wherein a monitoring terminal 2 is installed on the side wall of the vertical rod 1, the top of the vertical rod 1 is connected with a cross rod 3, the cross rod 3 is perpendicular to the top of the vertical rod 1 and is used for installing a camera 5, a photovoltaic power generation system 4 is installed on the top of the vertical rod 1 and is used for providing power support for the monitoring terminal 2, the camera 5 and a water bloom disinfection system 6, the camera 5 is installed at one end of the cross rod 3 far away from the vertical rod 1 and is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal 2, water bloom image data is transmitted to the monitoring terminal 2, the sampling frequency of the camera 5 can be preset, the water bloom disinfection system 6 is installed below the monitoring terminal 2 on the side wall of the vertical rod 1 and is used for carrying out chemical treatment on water bloom, the inside cavity of montant 1, water inlet 8 has been seted up to montant 1 bottom lateral wall, filter screen 9 is installed to montant 1 inside top that is in water inlet 8, filter screen 9 and water inlet 8 are immersed in the water bottom, the water level needs to be higher than filter screen 9 promptly, water bloom and other impurity in the interception water through filter screen 9, avoid the impurity to get into in the water pump 62 through inlet tube 63 to block up water pump 62, monitor the waters simultaneously by a plurality of monitoring points, realize carrying out scattered monitoring, unified management to the eutrophication condition of waters water, camera 5 is as the sampling equipment of hydration monitoring, monitor terminal 2 is as transmission equipment, water bloom system 6 is taken as executive equipment that disappears, make the water bloom sampling follow image acquisition, analysis discernment to conclusion show and the overall process of the control of killing, all need not special personnel to participate in, realize whole automation.

Specifically, the monitoring terminal 2 includes:

the storage 22 is used for storing water bloom image data in advance to establish a water bloom recognition model and storing regional water body reference image data, the storage 22 is electrically connected with the server 21, the camera 5 is used for collecting water bloom images as references before water area monitoring, the server 21 processes the water bloom images to finally generate a water bloom recognition database, a water bloom inversion model is established, and the server 21 stores the water bloom reference images and the water bloom inversion model in the storage 22;

the server 21 is used for receiving the real-time water area image transmitted by the camera 5 through the wireless transmission module, analyzing, identifying and calculating the algae growth and water eutrophication problems by combining the water bloom identification model and the water body reference image, acquiring a water bloom growth dynamic graph, intuitively reflecting the water quality change trend through the water bloom growth dynamic graph without manual statistics data, and providing important reference for engineering and measure real-time adjustment;

the wireless communication module 23 is used for realizing wireless communication between the monitoring terminal 2 and the management center 7, the wireless communication module 23 selects an NB-IOT communication module to provide a stable data transmission path for the monitoring terminal 2 and the management center 7, and water bloom growth data of a water body are transmitted in real time;

when detecting abnormal water bloom growth, the monitoring terminal 2 transmits an abnormal water bloom growth alarm signal to the management center 7 through the wireless communication module 23, and when the change trend rising speed of the dynamic graph exceeds the alarm threshold, the server 21 detects abnormal water bloom growth and timely alarms staff of the management center 7.

Further, the photovoltaic power generation system 4 comprises a solar panel 41, a storage battery 42 and a charge-discharge controller 43, the solar panel 41 in the photovoltaic power supply system absorbs illumination to convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 42, the charge-discharge controller 43 controls the storage battery 42 to discharge, the photovoltaic power generation system 4 is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal 2, the camera 5 and the water bloom disinfection system 6, and the photovoltaic power supply system supplies power for the high-definition camera 5, the monitoring terminal 2 and the water bloom disinfection system 6 by means of solar energy.

Further, the water bloom disinfection system 6 includes the box 61, box 61 internally mounted has water pump 62, the model of actual water pump 62 is selected according to the size of box 61 and is used, still including the controller that is used for controlling water bloom disinfection system 6 and opens and close in the monitoring terminal 2, water pump 62 passes through circuit and controller electric connection, water pump 62 water inlet end is connected with inlet tube 63, water pump 62 outlet pipe 64 is connected with outlet tube 64, through-hole 65 has been seted up to box 61 lateral wall, through-hole 65 is circular, through-hole 65 runs through box 61 front side wall, through-hole 65 inside runs through and is provided with spray pipe 66, inlet tube 63 runs through box 61 and montant 1 lateral wall and inserts montant 1 inside, install the sealing member between inlet tube 63 and box 61, montant 1 lateral wall, avoid the rivers in montant 1 to cause the condition that the humidity is too high in the box 61, the inlet tube 63 bottom is close to filter screen 9 top, when water pump 62 starts, water pump 62 draws water through inlet tube 63, rivers get into 1 from water inlet tube 8, water and other impurity in the water-blocking in the filter screen 9 water-blocking clean rivers of messenger's inlet tube 63.

Further, be connected with silica gel cover 67 between spray pipe 66 lateral wall and the through-hole 65 inner wall, spray pipe 66 one end is connected with shower nozzle 68, be connected with hose 69 between spray pipe 66 and the outlet pipe 64, hose 69 is used for connecting outlet pipe 64 and spray pipe 66, the length of hose 69 needs adaptation spray pipe 66 all round rotation needs, draw-in groove 610 has been seted up to one end that spray pipe 66 kept away from shower nozzle 68, the draw-in groove 610 endotheca is equipped with connecting plate 611, connecting plate 611 top back lateral wall is connected with pivot 612, the pivot 612 rear side is provided with carousel 613, install bearing 614 between pivot 612 and the carousel 613, carousel 613 rear side center department is connected with motor 615, motor 615 axle head and the side wall center department is connected behind the pivot 612, motor 615 passes through circuit and monitoring terminal 2 internal control ware electric connection, spray pipe 66 is through hose 69 and outlet pipe 64 intercommunication, drive carousel 613 through motor 615 rotates, carousel 613 drives pivot 612 and revolute disk 613 center, shaft 612 drives connecting plate 611 top rotation, make spray pipe 66 bottom pulling spout 66 all round rotation, the through silica gel cover 67 connects through the inner wall of silica gel cover 67, make spray pipe 66 receives connecting plate 611 to extrude the pull force to make spray pipe 68 change round, spray pipe 68 changes round, the scope changes the spray pipe 68, and changes the whole range.

Further, the silica gel cover 67 material is silica gel, and silica gel cover 67 is the ring form, and silica gel cover 67 is used for connecting through-hole 65 inner wall and spray pipe 66, and silica gel cover 67 lateral wall is connected with through-hole 65 inner wall, and silica gel cover 67 inner wall is connected with spray pipe 66 lateral wall, when connecting plate 611 pulling spray pipe 66 all around turns to, spray pipe 66 receives connecting plate 611 pulling extrusion silica gel cover 67 deformation for spray pipe 66 drives shower nozzle 68 all around turns to, and simultaneously silica gel cover 67 is used for sealing between spray pipe 66 and the through-hole 65 inner wall.

Further, the bottom end of the connecting plate 611 is annular, the bottom end of the connecting plate 611 is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping groove 610 to form movable connection, the annular inner diameter of the bottom of the connecting plate 611 is smaller than the outer diameter of the water spraying pipe 66, the connecting plate 611 is clamped inside the clamping groove 610, a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the connecting plate 611 and the clamping groove 610, the water spraying pipe 66 is pulled to turn when the connecting plate 611 rotates, the rotating shaft 612 is connected with the rotating disc 613 in a rotating mode through the bearing 614, the rotating shaft 612 is arranged eccentrically on the front side wall of the rotating disc 613, the rotating shaft 612 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 613, and meanwhile the bearing 614 ensures that the connecting plate 611 on the rotating shaft 612 is always in a vertical state when the rotating shaft 612 is installed.

Further, the middle part of outlet pipe 64 is connected with connecting pipe 616, connecting pipe 616 is inside hollow pipe form, connecting pipe 616 inside center department is provided with impeller 617, the middle part runs through and is provided with axis 618, support 619 is all installed at the axis 618 both ends, connecting pipe 616 inner wall is passed through to the axis 618 both ends, the connecting pipe 616 top is provided with medicine storage barrel 620, the chemical agent that is used for the bloom disinfection of storage barrel 620 is stored in sufficient, the bottom of storage barrel 620 is connected with drain pipe 621, install flowmeter 622 on the drain pipe 621, install solenoid valve 623 on the drain pipe 621 in the below of flowmeter 622, flowmeter 622 and solenoid valve 623 all pass through the circuit and monitor terminal 2's controller electric connection, when solenoid valve 623 opens, detect the medicament flow through flowmeter 622, when the medicament flow reaches the default, flowmeter 622 transmits the signal to the controller, the controller controls solenoid valve 623 to close, carry out accurate quantitative control to the input of chemical agent, and the flow of chemical agent is according to the correspondence of water pump 62 drive water flow, ensure that water retention and chemical agent mixes the configuration in a certain proportion, connecting pipe inside diameter size is greater than 64, connecting pipe 616 is connected with the outlet pipe 64, the outlet pipe 616 is connected with the outlet pipe 616 through the outlet pipe 64, the outlet pipe 616, simultaneously, the inside of the outlet pipe 616 is washed out of the chemical agent is 64, and the outlet pipe 616 is in the outlet pipe is connected with the outlet pipe 616.

Furthermore, both ends of the center shaft 618 are connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 616 through the bracket 619, the center shaft 618 penetrates through the impeller 617, the center shaft 618 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impeller 617, the impeller 617 is located below the liquid outlet pipe 621 inside the connecting pipe 616, the chemical agent flows into the connecting pipe 616 from the liquid outlet pipe 621, meanwhile, the water flow flows into the connecting pipe 616 to impact the impeller 617, the impeller 617 is driven to rotate, the impeller 617 stirs the water flow and the chemical agent, and uniform mixing of the chemical agent and the water flow is promoted.

The application method of the embodiment is as follows: under the condition that a user actually monitors the water bloom of a small area water body, firstly, a plurality of vertical rods 1 are installed at a designated position according to the area of the water body, a plurality of monitoring points are arranged, the bottom of each vertical rod 1 is installed in the water bottom of the water body close to the shore, the water inlet 8 and a filter screen 9 are ensured to be placed in water, in the monitoring process, solar energy is converted into electric energy by absorbing light by a solar panel 41 in a photovoltaic power supply system and is stored in a storage battery 42, the storage battery 42 is controlled by a charge-discharge controller 43 to discharge to supply power for a camera 5 and a monitoring terminal 2, the camera 5 acquires a water area image and transmits the image data to the monitoring terminal 2, the server 21 receives the image data, analyzes and identifies the acquired image data according to a preset water bloom identification inversion model and an area water body reference image, then a water bloom growth dynamic graph is drawn according to difference data, the server 21 transmits the dynamic graph of the water bloom growth to the management center 7 through the wireless communication module 23 for inspection by management staff, under the condition that water eutrophication exists in the water area, the management center 7 feeds back instructions to the monitoring terminal 2 through the wireless communication module 23, the server 21 in the monitoring terminal 2 controls the water pump 62 to start, the water pump 62 pumps water through the water inlet pipe 63, water flow enters the vertical rod 1 from the water inlet 8, the filter screen 9 intercepts water bloom and other impurities in the water, the water inlet pipe 63 pumps clean water flow, the water flow enters the connecting pipe 616 from the water outlet pipe 64 to impact the impeller 617 to drive the impeller 617 to rotate, meanwhile, the flowmeter 622 on the liquid outlet pipe 621 and the electromagnetic valve 623 are opened, chemical in the chemical storage barrel 620 flows into the connecting pipe 616 from the liquid outlet pipe 621, the chemical flow is detected by the flowmeter 622, the electromagnetic valve 623 is quantitatively controlled to be opened and closed, the chemical agent is put into the water and the chemical agent is stirred through the rotation of the impeller 617, the chemical agent and the water flow are promoted to be evenly mixed, the mixed agent enters the spray pipe 66 from the hose 69 and is sprayed out through the spray head 68, the water flow carries the chemical agent to flow back into the water area, the water bloom in the water area is killed, meanwhile, the motor 615 drives the rotary table 613 to rotate, the rotary table 613 drives the rotary table 612 to rotate around the center of the rotary table 613, the rotary table 612 drives the top of the connecting plate 611 to rotate, the bottom of the connecting plate 611 pulls the spray pipe 66 to rotate fully, the side wall of the spray pipe 66 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole 65 through the silica gel sleeve 67, the spray pipe 66 is enabled to be deformed through the tension of the connecting plate 611, the spray pipe 66 drives the spray head 68 to rotate fully, the spray range of the spray head 68 sprays the agent is enlarged, and the water bloom disinfection system 6 is ensured to comprehensively disinfect and treat the water bloom around the monitoring point.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a monitoring system of water eutrophication problem in ecological protection restoration, includes montant (1) and management center (7), its characterized in that: monitoring terminal (2) are installed to montant (1) lateral wall, montant (1) top is connected with horizontal pole (3), photovoltaic power generation system (4) are installed at montant (1) top, camera (5) are installed to one end that montant (1) was kept away from to horizontal pole (3), water bloom system of killing (6) are installed to the below that montant (1) lateral wall is in monitoring terminal (2), inside cavity of montant (1), water inlet (8) have been seted up to montant (1) bottom lateral wall, filter screen (9) are installed to the top that montant (1) inside is in water inlet (8).

2. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring terminal (2) includes:

the storage device (22) is used for storing the water bloom image data in advance to establish a water bloom recognition model and storing the regional water body reference image data;

the server (21) is used for receiving the real-time water area image transmitted by the camera (5) through the wireless transmission module, analyzing, identifying and calculating the algae growth and water eutrophication problems by combining the water bloom identification model and the water body reference image, and obtaining a water bloom growth dynamic graph;

and the wireless communication module (23) is used for realizing wireless communication between the monitoring terminal (2) and the management center (7).

3. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation system (4) comprises a solar panel (41), a storage battery (42) and a charge-discharge controller (43), and the photovoltaic power generation system (4) is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal (2), the camera (5) and the water bloom disinfection system (6).

4. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the water bloom disinfection system (6) comprises a box body (61), a water pump (62) is arranged in the box body (61), a water inlet pipe (63) is connected to a water inlet end of the water pump (62), a water outlet pipe (64) of the water pump (62) is connected to a water outlet pipe (64), a through hole (65) is formed in the side wall of the box body (61), a water spray pipe (66) is arranged in the through hole (65) in a penetrating mode, the water inlet pipe (63) penetrates through the box body (61) and the side wall of the vertical rod (1) to be inserted into the vertical rod (1), and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (63) is close to the upper portion of the filter screen (9).

5. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 4, wherein: the novel water spraying device is characterized in that a silica gel sleeve (67) is connected between the outer side wall of the water spraying pipe (66) and the inner wall of the through hole (65), a spray head (68) is connected to one end of the water spraying pipe (66), a hose (69) is connected between the water spraying pipe (66) and the water outlet pipe (64), a clamping groove (610) is formed in one end, far away from the spray head (68), of the water spraying pipe (66), a connecting plate (611) is sleeved in the clamping groove (610), a rotating shaft (612) is connected to the rear side wall of the top of the connecting plate (611), a rotary table (613) is arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft (612), a bearing (614) is arranged between the rotating shaft (612) and the rotary table (613), and a motor (615) is connected to the center of the rear side of the rotary table (613), and the water spraying pipe (66) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (64) through the hose (69).

6. The system for monitoring water eutrophication problems in ecological protection restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the silica gel cover (67) material is silica gel, silica gel cover (67) are the ring form, silica gel cover (67) lateral wall is connected with through-hole (65) inner wall, silica gel cover (67) inner wall is connected with spray pipe (66) lateral wall.

7. The system for monitoring water eutrophication problems in ecological protection restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the connecting plate (611) is annular, the bottom of the connecting plate (611) is sleeved outside the clamping groove (610) to form movable connection, a rotating shaft (612) is connected to the top of the connecting plate (611) through a bearing (614) and is rotationally connected with the turntable (613), and the front side wall of the rotating shaft (612) is eccentrically arranged on the front side wall of the turntable (613).

8. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a liquid medicine storage device, including outlet pipe (64), connecting pipe (616), impeller (617) are provided with in the middle part, impeller (617) middle part runs through and is provided with axis (618), support (619) are all installed at axis (618) both ends, connecting pipe (616) top is provided with medicine storage barrel (620), medicine storage barrel (620) bottom is connected with drain pipe (621), install flowmeter (622) on drain pipe (621), solenoid valve (623) are installed to the below that is in flowmeter (622) on drain pipe (621), connecting pipe (616) internal diameter size is greater than outlet pipe (64), connecting pipe (616) and outlet pipe (64) body coupling, outlet pipe (64) are through connecting pipe (616) and drain pipe (621) intercommunication.

9. The system for monitoring the problem of water eutrophication in ecological protection restoration according to claim 8, wherein: the two ends of the center shaft (618) are connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (616) through the brackets (619), the center shaft (618) penetrates through the impeller (617), the center shaft (618) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impeller (617), and the impeller (617) is arranged below the liquid outlet pipe (621) in the connecting pipe (616).