CN116757000B - Method, system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on three-dimensional engine - Google Patents

Method, system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on three-dimensional engine Download PDF

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CN116757000B
CN116757000B CN202311013143.1A CN202311013143A CN116757000B CN 116757000 B CN116757000 B CN 116757000B CN 202311013143 A CN202311013143 A CN 202311013143A CN 116757000 B CN116757000 B CN 116757000B
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latitude
time
solar
days
point
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CN116757000A (en
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朱春华
高晓东
王彩宇
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Shandong Jerei Digital Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/04Texture mapping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional visualization. The method comprises the following steps: the twin model is led into a three-dimensional engine, and parallel light used for simulating sunlight is arranged; according to the current date and time, the latitude of the direct solar point is obtained; based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day are calculated; calculating a solar inclination angle and a solar altitude angle; setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle as an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in a three-dimensional engine respectively; rendering the scene, the system will draw real-time sun effects on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time. The invention can realize the coincidence of the illumination condition of the three-dimensional scene and the real scene, simulate the real sunlight effect in real time, and enhance the instantaneity and immersion of the whole scene.

Description

Method, system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on three-dimensional engine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method, a system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional visualization.
Background
Currently, the digital twinning technology is increasingly widely used, and in twinning scene display, sunlight elements are almost used for illuminating the whole scene. For sunlight elements in a scene, the existing manufacturing scheme is to simulate sunlight by adopting fixed parallel light in a three-dimensional engine, and then render and simulate the sunlight in the three-dimensional scene. The sunlight effect rendered by the simulation mode is not in butt joint with real-time data, so that the position and the angle of sunlight in a scene picture can not be switched and changed according to actual time, the sunlight effect of a twin scene can not be displayed in real time, and the instantaneity and the immersion of the whole picture are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a method, a system and equipment for simulating the change of the sun angle in real time based on a three-dimensional engine.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine comprises the following steps:
the twin model is led into a three-dimensional engine, and parallel light used for simulating sunlight is arranged;
according to the current date and time, the latitude of the direct solar point is obtained;
based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day are calculated;
calculating a solar inclination angle and a solar altitude angle;
setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle as an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in a three-dimensional engine respectively;
rendering the scene, the system will draw real-time sun effects on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time.
Further, the calculating the latitude of the direct solar point according to the current date and time specifically includes:
if the current date and time is spring to autumn, namely, 21 to 23 days of 3 months, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is autumn to winter, namely 9 months, 23 days to 12 months, 22 days, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is winter to spring festival, namely 12 months 22 days to 3 months 21 days next year, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14.
Further, the calculating the day length, sunrise time and sunset time based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene specifically includes:
acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene through a longitude and latitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of the current day:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was obtained:
then, the sunrise time and the day length are brought into the following formula to obtain the sunset time:
further, the calculating the sun tilt angle and the sun altitude angle includes:
calculating a solar tilt angle: bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following steps to obtain the current solar inclination angle:
calculating the solar altitude: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle per minute was determined:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula to calculate the current solar altitude:
wherein c is the current solar altitude, hour is the current hours, minute is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine, which is characterized by comprising:
the model importing module is used for importing the twin model into the three-dimensional engine and setting parallel light used for simulating sunlight;
the direct solar point latitude obtaining module is used for obtaining the direct solar point latitude according to the current date and time;
the first calculation module is used for solving the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the sun inclination angle and the sun altitude angle;
the assignment module is used for setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle into an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in the three-dimensional engine respectively;
the scene rendering module is used for rendering the scene, and the system draws out real-time sunlight effect on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time.
Further, the direct solar point latitude obtaining module is specifically configured to:
if the current date and time is spring to autumn, namely, 21 to 23 days of 3 months, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is autumn to winter, namely 9 months, 23 days to 12 months, 22 days, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is winter to spring festival, namely 12 months 22 days to 3 months 21 days next year, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14.
Further, the first computing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene through a longitude and latitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of the current day:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was obtained:
then, the sunrise time and the day length are brought into the following formula to obtain the sunset time:
further, the second computing module is specifically configured to:
calculating a solar tilt angle: bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following steps to obtain the current solar inclination angle:
calculating the solar altitude: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle per minute was determined:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula to calculate the current solar altitude:
wherein c is the current solar altitude, hour is the current hours, minute is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a computer device comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine as described above when executing the computer program.
The invention has the following advantages:
the method comprises the steps of acquiring latitude information of a computer date and time and a twin scene in real time, calculating the latitude information of a direct point of the sun on the current date through the computer, then obtaining sunrise and sunset time through the latitude information, finally obtaining the rotation angle of the sun at each time point through integrating all the information, giving angle values to X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis rotation values of parallel light of the three-dimensional scene, enabling shadows of the whole scene to change in real time along with the time, matching with illumination conditions of the real scene, simulating real sunlight effects in real time, and improving instantaneity and immersion of the whole scene.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine according to the first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system structure for simulating a change in solar angle in real time based on a three-dimensional engine according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to a third embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the solar tilt angle;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the solar altitude.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
in order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments for implementing different configurations of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
A method for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine comprises the following steps:
step 1: and importing the three-dimensional model and the texture map into a twin scene model, and then importing the constructed twin scene model into a three-dimensional engine, wherein the effects of parallel light for simulating sunlight, model materials thereof and the like are well put in the three-dimensional engine.
Step 2: assuming that the current date and time is 8 months and 1 day and is between spring and autumn, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is calculated by the following formula:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar radiation point, n is the current date, namely the difference day 132 between 8 months 1 day and 3 months 21 days, and pi is 3.14; n and pi are substituted into the formula, and the latitude of the direct solar point is 18.213109 degrees.
Step 3: acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene as 39.916527 degrees through a latitude and longitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of 14.147 hours:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was found to be 4 points and 55 minutes:
then, the sunrise time and the day length were taken into the following formula, and the sunset time was obtained as 19:04 points:
step 4: calculating the current sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle;
bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following formula, and solving that the current solar inclination angle is 21.7 degrees:
the solar altitude is calculated every minute on the same day: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle b of the day per minute was calculated to be 0.21 °:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula, at the current time of 10:00 is taken as an example, the current solar altitude is obtained to be 64.05 DEG
Where c is the current solar altitude, and hor is the current smallHours, minutes is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
Step 5: setting the obtained solar inclination angle as an x-axis rotation value of parallel light, namely 21.7 degrees in a three-dimensional engine; the determined solar altitude is set in the three-dimensional engine as the y-axis rotation value of the parallel light, that is, 64.05 °.
Step 6: rendering the scene, the system will draw real-time sun effects on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time.
Example two
A system for simulating solar angle changes in real time based on a three-dimensional engine, comprising:
the model importing module is used for importing the twin model into the three-dimensional engine and setting parallel light used for simulating sunlight;
the direct solar point latitude obtaining module is used for obtaining the direct solar point latitude according to the current date and time;
the first calculation module is used for solving the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the sun inclination angle and the sun altitude angle;
the assignment module is used for setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle into an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in the three-dimensional engine respectively;
the scene rendering module is used for rendering the scene, and the system draws out real-time sunlight effect on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time.
Further, the direct solar point latitude obtaining module is specifically configured to:
if the current date and time is spring to autumn, namely, 21 to 23 days of 3 months, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is autumn to winter, namely 9 months, 23 days to 12 months, 22 days, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is winter to spring festival, namely 12 months 22 days to 3 months 21 days next year, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14.
Further, the first computing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene through a longitude and latitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of the current day:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was obtained:
then, the sunrise time and the day length are brought into the following formula to obtain the sunset time:
further, the second computing module is specifically configured to:
calculating a solar tilt angle: bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following steps to obtain the current solar inclination angle:
calculating the solar altitude: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle per minute was determined:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula to calculate the current solar altitude:
wherein c is the current solar altitude, hour is the current hours, minute is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
Example III
A computer device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method for simulating solar angle change in real time based on a three-dimensional engine as described above when executing the computer program.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The method for simulating the solar angle change in real time based on the three-dimensional engine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the twin model is led into a three-dimensional engine, and parallel light used for simulating sunlight is arranged;
according to the current date and time, the latitude of the direct solar point is obtained;
based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day are calculated;
calculating a solar inclination angle and a solar altitude angle;
setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle as an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in a three-dimensional engine respectively;
rendering the scene, wherein the system draws out real-time sunlight effect on the basis of the current date and time in the field Jing Zhongmo;
the method for solving the latitude of the direct solar point according to the current date and time specifically comprises the following steps:
if the current date and time is spring to autumn, namely, 21 to 23 days of 3 months, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is autumn to winter, namely 9 months, 23 days to 12 months, 22 days, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is winter to spring festival, namely 12 months 22 days to 3 months 21 days next year, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
the method for solving the day length, sunrise time and sunset time based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene through a longitude and latitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of the current day:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was obtained:
then, the sunrise time and the day length are brought into the following formula to obtain the sunset time:
the calculating of the sun tilt angle and sun altitude angle includes:
calculating a solar tilt angle: bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following steps to obtain the current solar inclination angle:
calculating the solar altitude: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle per minute was determined:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula to calculate the current solar altitude:
wherein c is the current solar altitude, hour is the current hours, minute is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
2. A system for simulating solar angle changes in real time based on a three-dimensional engine, comprising:
the model importing module is used for importing the twin model into the three-dimensional engine and setting parallel light used for simulating sunlight;
the direct solar point latitude obtaining module is used for obtaining the direct solar point latitude according to the current date and time;
the first calculation module is used for solving the day length, sunrise time and sunset time of the current day based on the latitude of the direct solar point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the sun inclination angle and the sun altitude angle;
the assignment module is used for setting the obtained sun inclination angle and sun altitude angle into an x-axis rotation value of parallel light and a y-axis rotation value of parallel light in the three-dimensional engine respectively;
the scene rendering module is used for rendering the scene, and the system draws out real-time sunlight effect on the scene Jing Zhongmo based on the current date and time;
the direct solar point latitude acquisition module is specifically used for:
if the current date and time is spring to autumn, namely, 21 to 23 days of 3 months, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is autumn to winter, namely 9 months, 23 days to 12 months, 22 days, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
if the current date and time is winter to spring festival, namely 12 months 22 days to 3 months 21 days next year, the latitude of the direct solar radiation point is as follows:
wherein delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, n is the number of days differing from the current date by 3 months and 21 days, and pi is 3.14;
the first computing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene through a longitude and latitude query website;
substituting the latitude of the direct solar radiation point and the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene into the following formula to obtain the day length of the current day:
wherein h is the day length, phi is the latitude of the geographic position of the twin scene, delta is the latitude of the direct solar point, and pi is 3.14;
the day length was taken into the following, and the sunrise time was obtained:
then, the sunrise time and the day length are brought into the following formula to obtain the sunset time:
the second computing module is specifically configured to:
calculating a solar tilt angle: bringing the latitude of the twin scene and the latitude of the direct solar point into the following steps to obtain the current solar inclination angle:
calculating the solar altitude: the day length was taken into the following, and the solar altitude angle per minute was determined:
the current time, the sun altitude angle b per minute and the sunrise time s are obtained 1 Substituting the following formula to calculate the current solar altitude:
wherein c is the current solar altitude, hour is the current hours, minute is the current minutes, s 1 The sunrise time.
3. A computer device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method for simulating solar angle variation in real time based on a three-dimensional engine as claimed in claim 1 when executing said computer program.
CN202311013143.1A 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Method, system and equipment for simulating solar angle change in real time based on three-dimensional engine Active CN116757000B (en)

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