CN116748879B - Drilling and milling machine tool for machining environment-friendly machine pump shell - Google Patents
Drilling and milling machine tool for machining environment-friendly machine pump shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN116748879B CN116748879B CN202311004628.4A CN202311004628A CN116748879B CN 116748879 B CN116748879 B CN 116748879B CN 202311004628 A CN202311004628 A CN 202311004628A CN 116748879 B CN116748879 B CN 116748879B
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/02—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of processing machine tools and discloses an environment-friendly drilling and milling machine tool for machining a pump shell, which comprises a machine cover, wherein one side of the machine cover is provided with a feed inlet, the other side of the machine cover is provided with a discharge outlet, one side of the machine cover is provided with feeding conveying equipment below the feed inlet, the other side of the machine cover is provided with discharging conveying equipment below the discharge outlet, the bottom of the machine cover is connected with a frame, the middle part of the frame is provided with a through groove in a penetrating way, the inside of the through groove is provided with a wheel disc in a penetrating way, and the outer side wall of the wheel disc is provided with a clamping mechanism. According to the invention, by arranging the clamping mechanism, on the basis of synchronously processing the three openings of the mounting opening, the water inlet and the water outlet of the casing of the pump, the automatic switching function of the drilling and milling process of the three openings of the casing of the pump can be realized, and the drilling and milling efficiency of the casing of the pump is greatly improved; through setting up feed mechanism and unloading mechanism, can realize the automatic unloading function of going up of machine pump shell, replace the manual work of taking the unloading.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing machine tools, in particular to an environment-friendly drilling and milling machine tool for processing a pump shell.
Background
The pump shell is usually cast by cast iron, and is usually required to be processed by adopting a drilling machine tool and a slot milling machine tool after casting, and the drilling processing mainly comprises the steps of drilling the mounting port, the water inlet and the water outlet of the pump shell, so that the pump can be conveniently mounted and connected, and the slot milling processing comprises the step of milling the inner walls of the mounting port, the water inlet, the water outlet and the like of the pump shell of the drilling slot milling machine.
The existing drilling and milling machine tool is a machine tool integrating drilling and milling grooves, wherein drilling equipment and milling groove equipment are arranged in the machine tool and used for drilling and milling grooves at three ports of a machine pump shell, but because the three ports of the machine pump shell are all required to be processed and each port is required to be subjected to a drilling and milling groove process in turn, the problems of excessive time consumption and low processing efficiency of the machine pump shell are caused; in addition, the machine pump shell made of cast iron is large in mass, manual feeding and discharging are relied on in the clamping processing process, and the manual taking machine pump shell is overlarge in burden on arms of staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly drilling and milling machine tool for machining a pump shell, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environment-friendly machine pump shell processing is with boring mill lathe, includes the aircraft bonnet, the feed inlet has been seted up to aircraft bonnet one side, the discharge gate has been seted up to the aircraft bonnet opposite side, aircraft bonnet one side is in the below of feed inlet and is provided with feeding transfer apparatus, the aircraft bonnet opposite side is in the below of discharge gate and is provided with ejection of compact transfer apparatus, the aircraft bonnet bottom is connected with the frame, the through groove has been seted up in the middle part of the frame, the through groove inside runs through and is provided with the rim plate, fixture is installed to the rim plate lateral wall, fixture quantity is six, and fixture is circumference equidistance along the rim plate lateral wall and arranges, the chip removal mechanism is all installed to both sides around the frame upper surface is in the rim plate, the rim plate below is provided with recovery mechanism, feed inlet inside is in the top of feeding transfer apparatus installs feed mechanism, the unloading mechanism is installed to the top that is in ejection of compact transfer apparatus inside the discharge gate.
Preferably, the sliding rail is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the hood, the upper drilling equipment is installed on the sliding rail, the upper milling groove equipment is installed on one side, located on the upper drilling equipment, of the sliding rail, the side drilling equipment is installed on the inner wall of the front side of the hood, and the side milling groove equipment is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the hood.
Preferably, the middle part of the wheel disc is penetrated and provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor, the wheel disc penetrates through the frame through the through groove, and the wheel disc is rotationally connected with the frame through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the fixture includes the mount pad, mount pad edge runs through and is provided with the bolt, the mount pad middle part runs through and is provided with the axis, the bottom end cover of axis is equipped with the second bearing, the axis bottom is connected with the steering motor, the axis top is connected with the base, the spout has been seted up to the base upper surface, the inside slider that is provided with of spout, the slider top is connected with the clamp splice, the clamp splice lateral wall has seted up the clamp groove, the centre gripping cylinder is all installed to the base both sides, the mount pad is arc platy, the mount pad passes through the bolt to be installed in rim plate lateral wall.
Preferably, the bottom of the center shaft is connected with the shaft end of the steering motor, the top end of the center shaft is integrally connected with the base, the center shaft penetrates through the mounting seat to form movable connection, and the base is rotationally connected with the mounting seat and the wheel disc through the center shaft.
Preferably, the width dimension of the sliding block is matched with the width dimension of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding block is clamped inside the sliding groove to form sliding connection with the base, the side wall of the sliding block is connected with the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder, the number of the sliding block and the number of the clamping blocks are two, and the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the base.
Preferably, the chip removing mechanism comprises a scraper, a chip removing cylinder is connected to the side wall of the scraper, the scraper is connected with the upper surface of the frame in a sliding mode, and the scraper is connected with the telescopic end of the chip removing cylinder.
Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling bin, guide plates are connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the recycling bin, a chip collecting opening is formed by a gap between the guide plates, the recycling bin is placed below the wheel disc, and the guide plates incline towards the middle of the recycling bin in the recycling bin.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism comprise telescopic cylinders, the tops of the telescopic cylinders are penetrated and provided with pin shafts, the bottoms of the telescopic cylinders are connected with fixing plates, clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the fixing plates, one side upper surface of each clamping plate, which is close to the fixing plate, is connected with a fixing block, the upper surfaces of two sides of each fixing plate are respectively provided with a material taking cylinder, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively arranged inside a material feeding hole and a material discharging hole, the rear ends of the pin shafts are connected with material taking motors, and the telescopic cylinders are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the material feeding holes and the material discharging holes through the pin shafts.
Preferably, the splint is the arc platy that the cross-section is hook-like, splint quantity is two, and splint symmetric distribution is in the fixed plate both sides, fixed block and splint body coupling, the fixed block is connected with the flexible end of getting material cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this environmental protection type machine pump shell processing is with boring mill lathe, through setting up fixture, through fixture with quick-witted pump shell clamping in rim plate lateral wall, along with rim plate rotation belt engine pump shell moves to the top, two mouthfuls of machine pump shell are bored and milling groove processing by side drilling equipment and side milling groove equipment respectively this moment, after the processing is accomplished, drive the axis through steering motor and rotate, the axis drives the base and rotates, the machine pump shell of clamping block centre gripping is driven to the base and is rotated 180 degrees, two mouthful conversion sites are gone on drilling respectively around making machine pump shell, milling groove processing, slide the switching on the slide rail through last drilling equipment and last milling groove equipment and carry out drilling, milling groove processing to machine pump shell installing mouth, on the basis of three mouthfulling synchronous processing of installing mouthful of machine pump shell, water inlet and delivery port, can realize the automatic switching function of the milling process of machine pump shell three mouthfuls, the efficiency of quick-witted pump shell boring milling is accelerated greatly, and machine pump shell's water inlet and delivery port use same set milling equipment, both the quantity of milling equipment has been reduced to the switching processing of milling equipment of having again.
This environmental protection type machine pump shell processing is with boring mill lathe, through setting up feed mechanism and unloading mechanism, drive the round pin axle through taking the material motor and rotate, the round pin axle drives flexible cylinder and rotates in the feed inlet, make flexible cylinder drive the fixed plate and remove to feeding transfer apparatus top, until flexible cylinder is in vertical state, promote the fixed plate bottom contact through flexible cylinder extension and wait to process machine pump shell, get simultaneously that the material cylinder extension promotes splint and remove towards both sides, make splint card in machine pump shell both sides, shrink back through getting material cylinder and flexible cylinder, feed mechanism is with quick-witted pump shell clamp, it can be with waiting to process machine pump shell on the feeding transfer apparatus to the clamping mechanism department centre gripping on the rim plate to cooperate again to get the material motor reversal, simultaneously unloading mechanism is like last operation can take down the machine pump shell that finishes on the rim plate and transfer to ejection of compact transfer apparatus on, realize the automatic feeding function of machine pump shell, replace the manual trouble of taking the unloading.
This environmental protection type machine pump shell processing is with boring and milling lathe, through setting up base, slider, clamp splice and centre gripping cylinder, promote the slider through the extension of centre gripping cylinder and slide in the spout, the slider drives two clamp splice and is close to each other, and the clamp groove is corresponding with machine pump shell lateral wall appearance, carries out automatic clamping to machine pump shell through two clamp splice, cooperates the automatic feeding of feed mechanism and unloading mechanism by fixture automatic clamping, makes boring and milling lathe's degree of automation higher.
This environmental protection type machine pump shell processing is with boring mill lathe, through setting up chip removal mechanism and recovery mechanism, the cast iron sweeps that bore mill the process and produce can sputter inside the aircraft bonnet, the piece of adhering to on the rim plate rotates along with the rim plate and falls in the collection box, and the remaining piece of frame upper surface promotes the scraper blade through the chip removal cylinder and scrapes it to logical groove department, the piece falls in the collection box from logical groove, by the deflector with the leading-in collection incasement portion of piece through album bits mouth for follow-up cast iron piece recycle, both avoided the operational environment of piece pollution rig lathe, carry out recycle to cast iron resource again, make the boring mill lathe more environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall top cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hood; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a feed conveyor; 5. a discharge conveyor; 6. a frame; 7. a through groove; 8. a wheel disc; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. a first bearing; 83. a rotating electric machine; 9. a clamping mechanism; 91. a mounting base; 92. a bolt; 93. a center shaft; 94. a second bearing; 95. a steering motor; 96. a base; 97. a chute; 98. a slide block; 99. clamping blocks; 910. a clamping groove; 911. a clamping cylinder; 10. a chip removal mechanism; 101. a scraper; 102. a chip removal cylinder; 11. a recovery mechanism; 111. a recovery box; 112. a guide plate; 113. a chip collecting port; 12. a feeding mechanism; 121. a telescopic cylinder; 122. a pin shaft; 123. a fixing plate; 124. a clamping plate; 125. a fixed block; 126. a material taking cylinder; 13. a blanking mechanism; 14. a slide rail; 15. a drilling device; 16. the groove milling equipment is arranged; 17. a side drilling apparatus; 18. side milling groove equipment.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the drilling and milling machine tool for machining an environment-friendly machine pump shell comprises a machine cover 1, a feed port 2 is formed in one side of the machine cover 1, a discharge port 3 is formed in the other side of the machine cover 1, a feed conveying device 4 is arranged below the feed port 2 on one side of the machine cover 1 and used for conveying the machine pump shell to be machined to the machine cover 1, a discharge conveying device 5 is arranged below the discharge port 3 on the other side of the machine cover 1 and used for conveying the machine pump shell after machining out of the machine cover 1, a frame 6 is connected to the bottom of the machine cover 1, a through groove 7 is formed in the middle of the frame 6, a wheel disc 8 penetrates through the through groove 7, a clamping mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer side wall of the wheel disc 8, six clamping mechanisms 9 are arranged on the outer side wall of the wheel disc 8 in a circumferential equidistant mode, chip removing mechanisms 10 are arranged on the front and back two sides of the wheel disc 8 and used for conveying the machine pump shell after machining out of the machine shell, a chip removing mechanism 10 is arranged on the front side of the wheel disc 8 and is arranged on the wheel disc 8, a chip removing mechanism 11 is arranged on the wheel disc 8, a chip removing mechanism is arranged on the side of the wheel disc 8 and is arranged on the wheel disc 8, and is arranged on the wheel disc 3 and is arranged on the wheel carrier 3, and is used for being recovered, and is arranged on the wheel carrier 11.
Specifically, the slide rail 14 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the machine cover 1, the upper drilling equipment 15 is installed on the slide rail 14, the upper milling equipment 16 is installed on one side of the slide rail 14, which is located on the upper drilling equipment 15, the upper milling equipment 16 is in sliding connection with the slide rail 14, and one side of the upper drilling equipment 15 and one side of the upper milling equipment 16 are respectively connected with an air cylinder for pushing the upper drilling equipment 15 and the upper milling equipment 16 to slide on the slide rail 14, so that the position switching of the upper drilling equipment 15 and the upper milling equipment 16 is realized, the drilling and milling switching processing of the mounting opening of the machine pump shell is facilitated, the side drilling equipment 17 is installed on the inner wall of the front side of the machine cover 1, the side milling equipment 18 is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the machine cover 1, the machine pump shell is driven to move to the top along with the rotation of the wheel disc 8, and the side drilling equipment 17 and the side milling equipment 18 correspond to the positions of the water inlet and the water outlet of the machine pump shell.
Further, the middle part of the wheel disc 8 is penetrated and provided with a rotating shaft 81, one end of the rotating shaft 81 is connected with a first bearing 82, the rotating shaft 81 is rotationally connected with the frame 6 through the first bearing 82, the other end of the rotating shaft 81 is connected with a rotating motor 83, the wheel disc 8 penetrates through the frame 6 through the through groove 7, the wheel disc 8 is rotationally connected with the frame 6 through the rotating shaft 81, the rotating motor 83 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the wheel disc 8 drives a to-be-machined pump shell clamped on the clamping mechanism 9 to move to the topmost part for machining, and the wheel disc 8 rotates, so that a plurality of pump shells are machined, feeding and discharging are synchronously performed, the time for feeding and discharging the pump shells is saved, and the pump shells are faster to machine.
Further, fixture 9 includes mount pad 91, the mount pad 91 edge runs through and is provided with bolt 92, the mount pad 91 middle part runs through and is provided with axis 93, axis 93 runs through inside mount pad 91 inserted rim plate 8, axis 93 bottom cover is equipped with second bearing 94, axis 93 bottom is connected with steering motor 95, steering motor 95 is the motor that has positive and negative rotation circuit substantially, axis 93 top is connected with base 96, spout 97 has been seted up to base 96 upper surface, spout 97 inside is provided with slider 98, the slider 98 top is connected with clamp block 99, clamp groove 910 has been seted up to clamp block 99 lateral wall, clamp groove 910 is corresponding with the pump casing lateral wall appearance, clamping cylinder 911 is all installed to base 96 both sides, mount pad 91 is arc platy, mount pad 91 passes through bolt 92 to be installed in rim plate 8 lateral wall, fixture 9 passes through bolt 92 to be installed in rim plate 8 lateral wall.
Further, the bottom of the center shaft 93 is connected with the shaft end of the steering motor 95, the center shaft 93 is driven to rotate by the steering motor 95, the top end of the center shaft 93 is integrally connected with the base 96, the center shaft 93 penetrates through the mounting seat 91 to form movable connection, the center shaft 93 rotates relative to the base 96 and drives the base 96 to rotate, the base 96 is rotationally connected with the mounting seat 91 and the wheel disc 8 through the center shaft 93, the base 96 drives the pump shell clamped by the clamping block 99 to rotate 180 degrees, the water inlet and the water outlet of the pump shell are enabled to change positions, the water inlet is enabled to be subjected to milling groove processing by the side milling groove equipment 18 after the side drilling equipment 17 finishes drilling processing, the water outlet is subjected to drilling processing by the side drilling equipment 17 at the switching position after the side milling groove equipment 18 finishes milling groove processing, the automatic switching function of drilling and milling processing procedures of three openings of the pump shell can be achieved on the basis of three openings of the pump shell, and the water inlet and the water outlet.
Further, the width dimension of the sliding block 98 is matched with the width dimension of the inner wall of the sliding groove 97, the cross sections of the sliding block 98 and the sliding groove 97 are in a shape, the sliding block 98 is clamped inside the sliding groove 97 and is in sliding connection with the base 96, the clamping air cylinders 911 are arranged on two sides of the base 96, the telescopic ends of the clamping air cylinders 911 penetrate through the side walls of the base 96 and are inserted into the sliding groove 97, the side walls of the sliding block 98 are connected with the telescopic ends of the clamping air cylinders 911, the sliding block 98 and the clamping blocks 99 are symmetrically arranged relative to the base 96, the sliding block 98 is pushed to slide in the sliding groove 97 through the extension of the clamping air cylinders 911, the sliding block 98 drives the two clamping blocks 99 to be close to each other, the two clamping blocks 99 automatically clamp a pump shell, and after machining is completed, the clamping air cylinders 911 shrink to pull the sliding block 98 to reset the clamping blocks 99, and the clamping effect on the pump shell is automatically loosened.
Further, the chip removing mechanism 10 comprises a scraper 101, the side wall of the scraper 101 is connected with a chip removing air cylinder 102, the chip removing air cylinder 102 is in hidden rotation on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hood 1, the scraper 101 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the machine frame 6, the scraper 101 is connected with the telescopic end of the chip removing air cylinder 102, the scraper 101 is pushed to slide on the upper surface of the machine frame 6 through extension of the chip removing air cylinder 102, cast iron scraps on the upper surface of the machine frame 6 are scraped to the through groove 7 by the scraper 101, and the scraps fall into the recovery box 111 from the through groove 7 to be collected.
Further, the recovery mechanism 11 includes the recovery box 111, both sides inner wall all is connected with the deflector 112 around the recovery box 111, there is the space formation album bits mouth 113 between two deflector 112, the recovery box 111 is placed in rim plate 8 below, the cast iron sweeps that drilling and milling process produced can sputter inside the aircraft bonnet 1, the piece that adheres to on the rim plate 8 rotates along with the rim plate 8 and falls in the recovery box 111, the deflector 112 inclines towards the middle part of recovery box 111 in the recovery box 111, the piece is guided into the recovery box 111 inside through album bits mouth 113 by the deflector 112 for follow-up cast iron piece recycle, both avoided the operational environment of piece pollution rig lathe, carry out recycle again cast iron resource, make the processing of drilling and milling lathe more environmental protection.
Further, the feeding mechanism 12 and the discharging mechanism 13 all include telescopic cylinder 121, telescopic cylinder 121 top runs through and is provided with round pin axle 122, round pin axle 122 one end is pegged graft with feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3 activity, the material taking motor axle head is connected to the round pin axle 122 other end, telescopic cylinder 121 bottom is connected with fixed plate 123, both sides of fixed plate 123 all are provided with splint 124, splint 124 are close to the one side upper surface of fixed plate 123 and are connected with fixed block 125, material taking cylinder 126 is all installed to fixed plate 123 both sides upper surface, material taking cylinder 126 installs in fixed plate 123 upper surface, feeding mechanism 12 and discharging mechanism 13 are installed respectively in feed inlet 2 and discharge gate 3 inside, the round pin axle 122 rear end is connected with the material taking motor, material taking motor is essentially the motor that has positive and negative rotation circuit, telescopic cylinder 121 is connected with feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3 inner wall rotation through material taking motor drive round pin axle 122 rotation, round pin axle 122 drive telescopic cylinder 121 in feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3 internal rotation, make telescopic cylinder drive fixed plate 123 remove to feed conveying equipment 4 or discharge conveying equipment 5 top, be used for realizing the manual batch loading and unloading of pump shell.
Further, the clamping plates 124 are arc-shaped plates with hooked sections, the number of the clamping plates 124 is two, the clamping plates 124 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fixing plate 123, two clamping plates 124 clamp two sides of a pump shell mounting opening of the machine, the fixing blocks 125 are integrally connected with the clamping plates 124, the fixing blocks 125 are connected with telescopic ends of the material taking cylinder 126, the clamping plates 124 are pushed to move towards two sides by extending the material taking cylinder 126, the clamping plates 124 are clamped on two sides of the pump shell, and after the material taking cylinder 126 contracts, the feeding mechanism 12 clamps the pump shell.
The application method of the embodiment is as follows: under the condition that a user drills and mills a pump shell of a machine by using a drilling and milling machine tool, firstly, the pump shell of the machine to be processed is placed on a feeding and conveying device 4, the pump shell of the machine to be processed is conveyed and driven by the feeding and conveying device 4 to move to the lower part of a feeding hole 2, a pin shaft 122 is driven by a material taking motor to rotate, a telescopic cylinder 121 is driven by the pin shaft 122 to rotate in the feeding hole 2, a fixing plate 123 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 121 to move to the upper part of the feeding and conveying device 4 until the telescopic cylinder 121 is in a vertical state, the bottom of the fixing plate 123 is pushed to contact the pump shell of the machine by stretching of the telescopic cylinder 121, meanwhile, a clamping plate 124 is clamped at two sides of a mounting hole of the pump shell of the machine by stretching and pushing a clamping plate 124 towards two sides, after the material taking cylinder 126 and the telescopic cylinder 121 are contracted, the pump shell of the machine is clamped by a feeding mechanism 12, then the material taking motor is matched for reversing to automatically transfer the pump shell of the machine to be processed into the clamping mechanism 9 on the wheel disc 8, at the moment, the clamping cylinder 911 stretches to push the sliding block 98 to slide in the sliding groove 97, the sliding block 98 drives the two clamping blocks 99 to mutually approach, the two clamping blocks 99 automatically clamp the pump shell of the machine, then the feeding mechanism 12 continues to clamp the next pump shell of the machine to be processed, the rotating shaft 81 is driven by the rotating motor 83 to rotate, the wheel disc 8 is driven by the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the wheel disc 8 drives the pump shell of the machine to be processed clamped on the clamping mechanism 9 to move to the top, the side drilling equipment 17 and the side milling groove equipment 18 respectively drill and mill grooves on the water inlet and the water outlet of the pump shell, the upper drilling equipment 15 drills the mounting opening of the pump shell, after the primary processing is finished, the middle shaft 93 is driven by the steering motor 95 to rotate, the middle shaft 93 drives the base 96 to rotate, the base 96 drives the pump shell clamped by the clamping blocks 99 to rotate 180 degrees, the water inlet and the water outlet of the machine pump shell are converted into positions, then the side drilling equipment 17 and the side milling equipment 18 respectively drill and mill grooves on the water outlet and the water inlet of the machine pump shell, the upper milling equipment 16 moves on the sliding rail 14 to mill grooves on the mounting port of the machine pump shell, the machined machine pump shell continuously rotates along with the wheel disc 8, the clamping mechanism 9 loosens the clamping effect on the machine pump shell, the machine pump shell is clamped by the clamping plate 124 on the blanking mechanism 13 and is transferred to the discharging conveying equipment 5, cast iron scraps produced in the drilling and milling process fall on the upper surface of the frame 6, the scraping plate 101 is pushed to scrape the scraping plate 101 to the through groove 7 through the scrap removing cylinder 102, scraps fall into the recovery box 111 from the through groove 7, scraps attached to the wheel disc 8 rotate along with the wheel disc 8 and fall into the recovery box 111, and scraps are guided into the recovery box 111 through the scrap collecting port 113 by the guide plate 112 for recycling of the follow-up cast iron scraps.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly machine pump shell processing is with boring machine and milling lathe, includes aircraft bonnet (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to aircraft bonnet (1) one side, discharge gate (3) have been seted up to aircraft bonnet (1) opposite side, aircraft bonnet (1) one side is provided with feed conveying equipment (4) in the below of feed inlet (2), aircraft bonnet (1) opposite side is provided with ejection of compact conveying equipment (5) in the below of discharge gate (3), aircraft bonnet (1) bottom is connected with frame (6), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a through groove (7) is formed in the middle of the frame (6) in a penetrating manner, a wheel disc (8) is arranged in the through groove (7) in a penetrating manner, clamping mechanisms (9) are arranged on the outer side wall of the wheel disc (8), the number of the six clamping mechanisms (9) is six, the clamping mechanisms (9) are distributed at equal intervals along the outer side wall of the wheel disc (8), chip removing mechanisms (10) are arranged on the upper surface of the frame (6) on the front side and the rear side of the wheel disc (8), a recovery mechanism (11) is arranged below the wheel disc (8), a feeding mechanism (12) is arranged above a feeding conveying device (4) in the feeding port (2), and a discharging mechanism (13) is arranged above a discharging conveying device (5) in the discharging port (3).
A sliding rail (14) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the hood (1), an upper drilling device (15) is arranged on the sliding rail (14), an upper groove milling device (16) is arranged on one side of the sliding rail (14) which is positioned on the upper drilling device (15), a side drilling device (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the hood (1), and a side groove milling device (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the hood (1);
the clamping mechanism (9) comprises a mounting seat (91), bolts (92) are arranged at the edge of the mounting seat (91) in a penetrating manner, a middle shaft (93) is arranged in the middle of the mounting seat (91), a second bearing (94) is sleeved at the bottom end of the middle shaft (93), a steering motor (95) is connected to the bottom of the middle shaft (93), a base (96) is connected to the top of the middle shaft (93), a sliding groove (97) is formed in the upper surface of the base (96), a sliding block (98) is arranged in the sliding groove (97), a clamping block (99) is connected to the top of the sliding block (98), clamping grooves (910) are formed in the side walls of the clamping block (99), clamping cylinders (911) are arranged on two sides of the base (96), and the mounting seat (91) is in an arc shape and is arranged on the outer side wall of the wheel disc (8) through the bolts (92).
The bottom of the center shaft (93) is connected with the shaft end of the steering motor (95), the top end of the center shaft (93) is integrally connected with the base (96), the center shaft (93) penetrates through the mounting seat (91) to form movable connection, and the base (96) is rotationally connected with the mounting seat (91) and the wheel disc (8) through the center shaft (93);
the chip removal mechanism (10) comprises a scraping plate (101), a chip removal cylinder (102) is connected to the side wall of the scraping plate (101), the scraping plate (101) is connected with the upper surface of the frame (6) in a sliding mode, and the scraping plate (101) is connected with the telescopic end of the chip removal cylinder (102);
the recycling mechanism (11) comprises recycling boxes (111), guide plates (112) are connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the recycling boxes (111), a gap is formed between the two guide plates (112) to form a chip collecting opening (113), the recycling boxes (111) are placed below the wheel disc (8), and the guide plates (112) incline towards the middle of the recycling boxes (111) in the recycling boxes (111);
the feeding mechanism (12) and the discharging mechanism (13) comprise telescopic cylinders (121), pin shafts (122) are arranged at the tops of the telescopic cylinders (121) in a penetrating mode, fixing plates (123) are connected to the bottoms of the telescopic cylinders (121), clamping plates (124) are arranged on two sides of the fixing plates (123), fixing blocks (125) are connected to the upper surfaces of one sides, close to the fixing plates (123), of the clamping plates (124), material taking cylinders (126) are arranged on the upper surfaces of two sides of the fixing plates (123), the feeding mechanism (12) and the discharging mechanism (13) are respectively arranged inside a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3), material taking motors are connected to the rear ends of the pin shafts (122), and the telescopic cylinders (121) are connected with the inner walls of the feeding holes (2) and the discharging holes (3) in a rotating mode;
the rotary type automatic switching device comprises a rotary table (8), a side drilling device (17) and a side milling device (18), wherein the rotary table is used for driving a pump shell to move to the top, at the moment, the side drilling device (17) and the side milling device (18) are used for respectively drilling and milling two openings of the pump shell, after the machining is finished, a steering motor (95) is used for driving a center shaft (93) to rotate, the center shaft (93) is used for driving a base (96) to rotate, the base (96) is used for driving the pump shell clamped by a clamping block (99) to rotate 180 degrees, the front opening and the rear opening of the pump shell are respectively used for drilling and milling the two openings, and the upper drilling device (15) and the upper milling device (16) are used for sliding and switching the mounting opening of the pump shell on a sliding rail (14) to drill and milling the three openings of the pump shell.
2. The machine tool for machining an environment-friendly machine pump casing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a rotary shaft (81) is arranged in the middle of the wheel table (8) in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotary shaft (81) is connected with a first bearing (82), the other end of the rotary shaft (81) is connected with a rotary motor (83), the wheel table (8) penetrates through the frame (6) through the through groove (7), and the wheel table (8) is connected with the frame (6) in a rotating mode through the rotary shaft (81).
3. The machine tool for machining an environment-friendly machine pump casing according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (98) is matched with the inner wall of the sliding groove (97) in width, the sliding block (98) is clamped inside the sliding groove (97) and is in sliding connection with the base (96), the side wall of the sliding block (98) is connected with the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder (911), the number of the sliding block (98) and the number of the clamping blocks (99) are two, and the two clamping blocks (99) are symmetrically arranged relative to the base (96).
4. The machine tool for machining an environment-friendly machine pump casing according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plates (124) are arc-shaped plates with hooked sections, the number of the clamping plates (124) is two, the clamping plates (124) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fixing plate (123), the fixing blocks (125) are integrally connected with the clamping plates (124), and the fixing blocks (125) are connected with telescopic ends of the material taking cylinders (126).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311004628.4A CN116748879B (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Drilling and milling machine tool for machining environment-friendly machine pump shell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311004628.4A CN116748879B (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Drilling and milling machine tool for machining environment-friendly machine pump shell |
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| CN116748879A CN116748879A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
| CN116748879B true CN116748879B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| WO1997010071A1 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-20 | Wenyuan Shao | A composite-machining center |
| CN210705213U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-06-09 | 庆元县宏旭竹木有限公司 | High-efficient frame saw device is used in processing of bamboo wood small furniture |
| CN213561378U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | 台典精密机械(常熟)有限公司 | Numerical control milling machine capable of automatically removing chips |
| CN113118844A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 杜洋 | Valve body turnover mechanism, feeding device, conveying method and production equipment |
| CN216990800U (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-07-19 | 山东鑫迈德数控设备有限公司 | Drilling, milling, sawing and milling production line |
| CN217254040U (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-08-23 | 苏州意锦润机械有限公司 | Valve welding auxiliary device |
| CN116175177A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-30 | 广东瑞高智能科技有限公司 | Automatic drilling and milling line for aluminum product cutting |
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2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202311004628.4A patent/CN116748879B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997010071A1 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-20 | Wenyuan Shao | A composite-machining center |
| CN210705213U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-06-09 | 庆元县宏旭竹木有限公司 | High-efficient frame saw device is used in processing of bamboo wood small furniture |
| CN213561378U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | 台典精密机械(常熟)有限公司 | Numerical control milling machine capable of automatically removing chips |
| CN113118844A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 杜洋 | Valve body turnover mechanism, feeding device, conveying method and production equipment |
| CN216990800U (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-07-19 | 山东鑫迈德数控设备有限公司 | Drilling, milling, sawing and milling production line |
| CN217254040U (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-08-23 | 苏州意锦润机械有限公司 | Valve welding auxiliary device |
| CN116175177A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-30 | 广东瑞高智能科技有限公司 | Automatic drilling and milling line for aluminum product cutting |
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|---|---|
| CN116748879A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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