CN116748586A - Waste treatment mechanism of silicon steel sheet shearing machine - Google Patents
Waste treatment mechanism of silicon steel sheet shearing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116748586A CN116748586A CN202310974078.2A CN202310974078A CN116748586A CN 116748586 A CN116748586 A CN 116748586A CN 202310974078 A CN202310974078 A CN 202310974078A CN 116748586 A CN116748586 A CN 116748586A
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- Prior art keywords
- guide
- silicon steel
- sliding
- groove
- steel sheet
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- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D31/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste treatment mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine, which comprises a base for shearing waste, wherein a bracket is arranged on the base, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged on the bracket, a gap is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a plurality of guide components are rotatably connected in the gap, one side, close to the second conveying belt, of each guide component is provided with a track plate, the tail end, far away from the first conveying belt, of each guide component is movably clamped and matched with the track plate, a sliding guide piece for guiding the end of a silicon steel sheet is arranged on the track plate in a sliding connection manner, and a limiting component opposite to the tail end of each guide component is arranged in the track plate in a movable fit manner. The guide assembly can rotate and incline, and is matched with the sliding guide piece to guide the tail end of the silicon steel sheet strip, so that waste materials can enter the bracket in an inclined manner, and the waste materials cannot need an excessive rotating space due to longer length, so that the collection process is simple and efficient, and the adjustment according to the width of the waste materials is flexible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silicon steel sheet shearing processing, in particular to a scrap processing mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine.
Background
Before punching the stator punching, the coiled silicon steel sheet is required to be sheared into a plurality of silicon steel strips with the same width by a silicon steel sheet shearing machine according to the specification of the motor stator punching. Because the width of the silicon steel strip depends on the specification of the stator punching sheet, the width of the silicon steel strip is generally not an integer multiple of the required silicon steel strip width; therefore, when the silicon steel sheet is sheared by the silicon steel sheet shearing machine, the waste silicon steel bars of the corners are superfluous.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN206966754U discloses a scrap treatment device for a silicon steel sheet shearing machine; the device comprises a silicon steel sheet transmission platform, a guiding device, a waste cutting device and a waste collecting device; the silicon steel sheet conveying platform is arranged at the rear section of the silicon steel sheet shearing machine and comprises a first conveying platform and a second conveying platform which are sequentially arranged in the silicon steel sheet conveying direction, and a waste conveying gap is arranged between the tail end of the first conveying platform and the initial end of the second conveying platform; and a waste cutting device is arranged in the waste conveying gap.
In the scheme, the scraps of the silicon steel sheet strips are turned over by the guide device on one side of the transmission gap, and then are conveniently stacked in a cutting-off mode and the like. However, on the production line, after the plate-shaped silicon steel sheet is divided into strips, the length is generally longer, then a guide device entering one side of a transmission gap guides and overturns, a larger overturning space is needed, in the overturning process, scraps of the silicon steel sheet strips are easy to deflect, the effect of subsequent cutting processing is easy to be influenced, and the conveying of qualified silicon steel sheet strips is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scrap treatment mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a silicon steel sheet cutter waste material treatment mechanism, includes the base that is used for shearing the waste material, the installation is provided with the support on the base, and the installation is provided with first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt on the support, first conveyer belt with be equipped with the clearance between the second conveyer belt, rotate in the clearance and connect and be provided with a plurality of guide and send the subassembly, guide and send the subassembly to be close to first conveyer belt one side in the support through the pivot connection, guide and send the subassembly to be close to second conveyer belt one side and be equipped with the track board, guide the end that first conveyer belt was kept away from to the subassembly and track board movable joint cooperation, sliding connection is provided with the slip guide that is used for leading silicon steel sheet tip on the track board, movable fit is provided with the spacing subassembly that sets up relatively with guide and send the end of subassembly in the track board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide and delivery assembly is connected with the rotating shaft through a torsion spring, and the torsion spring acts on the guide and delivery assembly to rotate anticlockwise.
As a further scheme of the invention: the track board upper surface is provided with a plurality of pilot holes along extending direction embedding, the pilot hole with guide subassembly one-to-one is provided with a plurality of, the track board is provided with the spout towards guide subassembly one side embedding, track board bottom is provided with towards guide subassembly one side embedding and is used for guide subassembly's terminal clearance fit's spacing groove, the cooperation of spacing subassembly is in the spout with between the spacing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding guide piece comprises a guide block, the guide block is arranged in an arc surface towards one side of the guide assembly, an upper flange and a lower flange are fixedly arranged at one end of the guide block, which is far away from the guide assembly, the upper flange is arranged on the upper side surface of the track plate in a sliding fit manner, a limit bolt is movably penetrated through the upper flange through threaded fit, the limit bolt is movably matched with the assembly hole through threaded fit, and the lower flange is correspondingly arranged and slidably matched with the chute.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side face of the upper flange facing the track plate and the side face of the lower flange corresponding to the sliding groove are movably embedded with metal balls, and the upper surface of the track plate and the inner side wall of the sliding groove can be provided with strip-shaped grooves which are used for being matched with the metal balls in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide assembly comprises a collar, the inner side of the collar is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft through a rotating inner ring, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side edge of the collar, a plurality of second rotating columns are rotationally connected to the guide rod, and a plurality of first rotating columns are embedded in the surface of the collar.
As a further scheme of the invention: the axial direction of the first rotating column and the axial direction of the second rotating column are perpendicular to the moving direction of the silicon steel sheet strips, and the edge of the first rotating column and the upper side edge of the second rotating column which are positioned on the upper side of the lantern ring are flush with the surfaces of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the end part embedding of the guide conveying rod is provided with a first limit groove, the lower surface embedding of the lower flange is provided with a guide groove, one end of the limit component stretches into the sliding groove and is correspondingly movably matched with the guide groove, and the other end of the limit component stretches into the limit groove and is correspondingly movably matched with the first limit groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide groove is a 'nearly' shaped groove, the extending direction of the guide groove is consistent with the extending direction of the chute, and the two ends of the guide groove penetrate through the two ends of the lower flange along the extending direction of the chute.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a sliding block arranged below the sliding chute in a sliding fit manner, a ball head extending into the sliding chute is arranged on the sliding block through a connecting rod in a connecting manner, the ball head is in sliding fit with the guiding groove in a corresponding manner, the sliding block is connected with the track plate through a first spring, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the end part of the limiting groove in a sliding embedded manner, the limiting plate is in movable fit with the first limiting groove in a corresponding manner, a second spring is arranged between the end part of the limiting plate and the track plate in a connecting manner, and a connecting wire is arranged between the limiting plate and the sliding block in a connecting manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide rod is characterized in that a second limit groove is embedded above the tail end of the guide rod, the second limit groove is an L-shaped groove, a sliding through hole is formed between the sliding groove and the limit groove in a penetrating mode at the position corresponding to the second limit groove, the limit component is arranged in the sliding through hole in a sliding fit mode, one end of the limit component stretches into the limit groove to be correspondingly matched with the second limit groove, the other end of the limit component stretches into the sliding groove to be correspondingly matched with the lower flange, and an elastic base plate is elastically connected in the sliding through hole, and the elastic base plate is in sliding sleeve joint with the middle of the end of the limit component.
As a further scheme of the invention: the section of the lower flange is isosceles trapezoid, the upper bottom of the lower flange faces the inner side of the chute, and the length of the upper bottom of the lower surface of the lower flange is longer than that of the upper surface of the lower flange.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a U-shaped clamp, and the U-shaped clamp is composed of two elliptical plates which are symmetrically arranged and a prism connected between the two elliptical plates.
As a further scheme of the invention: the prism is connected at the side of two oval shaped plates, and the tip slip socket joint of elastic backing plate is cooperated in the periphery of prism, and an oval shaped plate corresponds the adaptation with the second spacing groove, and another oval shaped plate stretches into in the spout, and its lower surface fixed connection is provided with the arch, the arch is semicircle sphere, bellied cambered surface one side activity laminating in the spout bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the silicon steel plate is cut to form a plurality of strip-shaped silicon steel strips, the silicon steel strips are further processed to form usable silicon steel strips after being guided and sent, the cut waste materials positioned at the side sides can be guided to the second conveying belt after passing through the guide conveying assembly through the first conveying belt, the sliding guide piece slides on the track plate, when the sliding guide piece slides through the corresponding guide conveying assembly, the limit assembly which can limit the corresponding guide conveying assembly is used for limiting the position, and when the silicon steel strip waste material part contacts the sliding guide piece, the silicon steel strip waste material part can slide downwards to the lower part of the support under the guide conveying of the sliding guide piece and is stored in the base, the guide conveying assembly can rotate when the silicon steel strip waste material moves downwards, so that the silicon steel strip waste material is matched with the guide conveying of the silicon steel strip waste material, meanwhile, the guide conveying assembly corresponding to the cut silicon strip with standard size is not limited, the process of automatic conveying is stable, the waste material is flexibly collected, and because the guide conveying assembly can rotate, the silicon steel strip waste material part is matched with the sliding guide piece to incline downwards to the lower part, the waste material can not enter the support to the large-size, and the waste material can not be adjusted to the large-size according to the requirement of the large-scale waste material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stent according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding guide in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding guide in a first implementation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a track plate in a first implementation of the invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding component in the first implementation manner of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a track plate in a second implementation of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting component in a second implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding component in a second implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sliding guide in a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a guide assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-support, a 21-first conveyor belt, a 22-second conveyor belt, a 3-guide assembly, a 31-rotating inner ring, a 32-sleeve ring, a 33-guide rod, a 34-first rotating column, a 35-second rotating column, a 36-first limit groove, a 37-second limit groove, a 4-track plate, a 41-assembly hole, a 42-limit groove, a 43-slide groove, a 44-sliding through hole, a 45-elastic backing plate, a 5-sliding guide piece, a 51-guide block, a 52-upper flange, a 53-limit bolt, a 54-lower flange, a 55-guide groove, a 6-limit assembly, a 61-slider, a 62-connecting rod, a 63-ball head, a 64-first spring, a 65-limit plate, a 66-second spring, a 67-connecting wire, a 68-U-shaped clip and a 69-bulge.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the invention, a scrap processing mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine includes a base 1 for shearing scraps, a hydraulic base matching cutter can be arranged in the base 1, scraps entering the scrap processing mechanism can be accommodated after being sheared, the prior art is omitted, a support 2 is arranged on the base 1, the support 2 is in a frame structure, a first conveying belt 21 and a second conveying belt 22 for guiding silicon steel sheet bar materials are arranged on the support 2, a gap is arranged between the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22, a plurality of guiding components 3 are rotatably connected in the gap, the guiding components 3 are connected to one side, close to the first conveying belt 21, of the support 2 through a rotating shaft, one side, close to the second conveying belt 22, of the guiding components 3 is provided with a track plate 4, the tail end, far away from the first conveying belt 21, of the guiding components 3 is movably clamped and matched with the track plate 4, a sliding guide 5 for guiding the silicon steel sheet end is arranged on the support 2, a sliding guide 5 for guiding the tail end is arranged in the track plate 4, the sliding guide 5 is arranged in the gap, and the sliding guide components are arranged opposite to the tail end 6 of the guiding components 3, and the limiting and limiting components 6 are arranged opposite to the tail end 6.
When in use, the silicon steel plate is cut to form a plurality of strip-shaped silicon steel strips, the silicon steel strips are further processed to form usable silicon steel strips after being guided and conveyed, the cut scraps positioned at the side can be guided to the second conveying belt 22 by the first conveying belt 21 after passing through the guide assembly 3, the sliding guide piece 5 slides on the track plate 4, when the sliding guide piece 5 slides through the corresponding guide assembly 3, the limit assembly 6 for limiting the corresponding guide assembly 3 can be acted to release limit, and when the silicon steel strip scraps are contacted with the sliding guide piece 5, the silicon steel strip scraps can slide downwards below the bracket 2 under the guide of the sliding guide piece 5 and are stored in the base 1, the guide assembly 3 can rotate when the silicon steel strip scraps move downwards, so that the sliding guide piece 5 is only provided with one piece in cooperation with the guide of the silicon steel strip scraps, since the width of the scrap of the silicon steel sheet is generally not too wide and since the slide guide 5 is moved according to the width of the scrap of the silicon steel sheet, the slide guide 5 corresponds to the edge of the slit silicon steel sheet and the scrap of the silicon steel sheet, the slide guide 5 corresponds to the scrap of the silicon steel sheet, so that the ends of the scrap of the silicon steel sheet are abutted against the slide guide 5 to realize the guiding and conveying, at this time, the guiding and conveying assembly 3 corresponding to the slit-size-standard silicon steel sheet is not released from the limit assembly 6, so that the slit-size-standard silicon steel sheet can be stably conveyed from the first conveyor belt 21 to the second conveyor belt 22, so that the automatic conveying process is stable, the collection of the scrap is flexible, and since the guiding and conveying assembly 3 is rotatably inclined, the guiding and conveying assembly 3 can be kept relatively horizontal because of the action of the torsion spring, the guide component 3 through which the sliding guide piece 5 moves is removed from the limit of the limit component 6, when the silicon steel strip waste is conveyed by the first conveying belt 21 through the corresponding guide component 3, the guide component 3 can rotate gradually due to gravity under the weight action of the silicon steel strip waste, meanwhile, the waste can enter the bracket 2 in an inclined manner by matching with the guide of the sliding guide piece 5 to the tail end of the silicon steel strip, and the waste cannot need an excessive rotating space due to long length, so that the collection process is simple and efficient, and the adjustment according to the width of the waste is flexible. The movement adjustment of the slide guide 5 can be performed manually according to the width of the scrap of the silicon steel sheet.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 are preferably composed of roller shafts matched with a transmission belt, and form synchronous and same-direction transmission through motor driving, and a conventional in-line conveyor belt system is generally adopted. The guide component 3 is connected with the rotating shaft through a torsion spring, the torsion spring acts on the guide component 3 to rotate anticlockwise, the tail end of the guide component 3, which is close to the track plate 4, is acted by the acting force of the torsion spring to form an upward rotating trend, so that the tail end of the guide component 3 can keep elastic adhesion under the track plate 4, and only the end part of the silicon steel strip waste can be extruded and rotated when being guided by the sliding guide piece 5.
As shown in fig. 4 to 14, the track plate 4 is in a strip structure, edges of the track plate 4 opposite to the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 in the extending direction are parallel to each other, a plurality of assembly holes 41 are embedded in the upper surface of the track plate 4 along the extending direction, the assembly holes 41 are provided with a plurality of guide assemblies 3 in a one-to-one correspondence, a sliding groove 43 for sliding the sliding guide 5 is embedded in the track plate 4 towards one side of the guide assemblies 3, a limit groove 42 for movably matching the tail end of the guide assemblies 3 is embedded in the bottom of the track plate 4 towards one side of the guide assemblies 3, the limit groove 42 is located at the lower side of the sliding groove 43, and the limit assemblies 6 are matched and arranged between the sliding groove 43 and the limit groove 42.
In this embodiment, the sliding guide 5 may slide on the sliding groove 43, the extending direction of the sliding groove 43 is set along the extending direction of the track plate 4, the sliding guide 5 slides on the sliding groove 43 and may cooperate with the assembly hole 41 to implement position limitation, when the sliding guide 5 slides on the sliding groove 43, the limiting component 6 corresponding to different guiding components 3 may be contacted, and the limitation of the guiding components 3 by the limiting component 6 is released by the sliding guide 5, so that the guiding components 3 may be changed from a horizontal state to a rotatable state. When the silicon steel sheet is normally conveyed, firstly, the sliding guide piece 5 is moved from one end of the track plate 4 according to the width of the silicon steel sheet scrap, the sliding guide piece 5 slides on the sliding groove 43, different guide and conveying components 3 at sliding positions are contacted in the sliding process, and the corresponding limit component 6 of the guide and conveying components 3 is released through the sliding guide piece 5, so that the guide and conveying components 3 can be changed from a state of being limited by the limit component 6 to be kept horizontal to a rotatable state without being limited by the limit component 6, and when the sliding distance of the sliding guide piece 5 reaches the width of the silicon steel sheet scrap, the sliding guide piece 5 can be limited and fixed on the assembly hole 41 to be locked. When the width of the scrap silicon steel strip is changed, the slide guide 5 may be unlocked at this time, and the slide guide 5 may be moved to fit the width of the scrap silicon steel strip.
The sliding guide piece 5 comprises a guide block 51, the guide block 51 is arranged in an arc surface mode towards one side of the guide assembly 3, the tail end of the silicon steel strip waste material moves towards the lower side in a guiding mode when towards the arc surface of the guide block 51, one end, away from the guide assembly 3, of the guide block 51 is fixedly provided with an upper flange 52 and a lower flange 54, the upper flange 52 is arranged on the upper side surface of the track plate 4 in a sliding fit mode, a limit bolt 53 is movably penetrated through the upper flange 52 in a threaded fit mode, the limit bolt 53 is movably matched with the assembly hole 41 in a threaded fit mode, and the lower flange 54 is correspondingly arranged and slidably matched with the sliding groove 43. Preferably, the side of the upper flange 52 facing the track plate 4 and the side of the lower flange 54 corresponding to the sliding groove 43 are movably embedded with metal balls, while the upper surface of the track plate 4 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 43 can be provided with strip grooves for sliding fit with the metal balls, so that the matching can not only improve the moving flexibility, but also ensure the stability of the sliding guide 5 during moving by using the matching of the strip grooves and the metal balls, and the sliding guide 5 is not easy to fall off, and can limit the position of the fixed sliding guide 5 by using the matching of the limit bolts 53 and the assembly holes 41, so that the silicon steel strip waste can be kept stable when being jointed and extruded with the cambered surface of the guide block 51, and the sliding guide 5 can be conveniently detached from the track plate 4 as a whole if the metal balls are elastically connected with the upper flange 52 and the lower flange 54.
The guide assembly 3 comprises a collar 32, the inner side of the collar 32 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft through a rotating inner ring 31, a preferable torsion spring is connected between the inner wall of the collar 32 and the rotating shaft, a guide rod 33 is fixedly connected at the side edge of the collar 32, the guide rod 33 extends towards the direction of the second conveying belt 22, a plurality of second rotating columns 35 are rotationally connected on the guide rod 33, a plurality of first rotating columns 34 are embedded on the surface of the collar 32, the axial directions of the first rotating columns 34 and the second rotating columns 35 are perpendicular to the moving direction of the silicon steel strips, namely, the rotating directions of the first rotating columns 34 and the second rotating columns 35 are consistent with the rotating conveying directions of the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22, the edges of the first rotating column 34 and the upper side edges of the second rotating column 35 which are positioned on the upper side of the sleeve ring 32 are flush with the surfaces of the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22, so that the conveying of the silicon steel sheet strips is facilitated, when the sleeve ring 32 rotates relative to the rotating shaft through the rotating inner ring 31, the first rotating column 34 on the periphery of the sleeve ring 32 can also keep the stability of the conveying movement of the silicon steel sheet strips, the problem of deviation caused by the increase of friction force is not easy to happen, the second rotating column 35 is rotationally embedded in the guide rod 33, the two sides of the second rotating column 35 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the guide rod 33, the silicon steel sheet strips can be stably conveyed in a matched mode at ordinary times, and the silicon steel sheet strips can be conveyed in a downward inclined mode. When the first conveyor belt 21 conveys the silicon steel sheet strips, the silicon steel sheet strips are conveyed to the first rotating column 34, the first rotating column 34 is driven to rotate by friction force contacting with the first rotating column 34, the second rotating column 35 is driven to rotate by friction force contacting with the second rotating column 35, and the conveying height of the silicon steel sheets can be kept by the first rotating column 34 and the second rotating column 35, so that conveying stability is kept.
In this embodiment, the limiting assembly 6 is matched with the end of the guide rod 33 through the limiting assembly 6, and the lower flange 54 is used for releasing the limit of the limiting assembly 6 to the end of the guide rod 33.
In a first implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4-9, a first limit groove 36 is embedded in the end portion of the guide rod 33, a guide groove 55 is embedded in the lower surface of the lower flange 54, the guide groove 55 is a 'several' shaped groove, the extending direction of the guide groove 55 is consistent with the extending direction of the sliding groove 43, two ends of the guide groove 55 penetrate through two ends of the lower flange 54 along the extending direction of the sliding groove 43, one end of the limit assembly 6 extends into the sliding groove 43 and is correspondingly movably matched with the guide groove 55, the other end of the limit assembly 6 extends into the limit groove 42 and is correspondingly movably matched with the first limit groove 36, when the tail end of the limit assembly 6 is not contacted with the guide groove 55, the tail end of the limit assembly 6 extends into the limit groove 42 and is correspondingly matched with the first limit groove 36, so that the guide rod 33 and the lantern ring 32 can be limited to rotate relative to the rotating shaft through the rotating inner ring 31, the silicon strip can be stably conveyed, when the tail end of the limit assembly 6 extends into the sliding groove 43 and contacts with the guide groove 55 and is matched with the guide groove 55, the tail end of the steel strip 55, the tail end of the limit assembly 6 can be conveniently pushed into the limit assembly 6 to the limit groove 55 to move in the lower arc surface of the guide groove 55, and can be conveniently pushed into the limit groove 1 to the limit groove 6 to be pushed into the limit groove 51 to the limit groove 3, and can be conveniently pushed into the limit assembly to be pushed into the limit groove 1 to the limit groove to be far away from the limit groove 51. The tail end of the limiting component 6 which is pulled to be separated from limiting the first limiting groove 36 can elastically recover after the lower flange 54 passes through, so that the tail end of the guide and conveying rod 33 is prevented from recovering to the limiting groove 42, the tail end of the guide and conveying rod 33 cannot be matched with the limiting component 6, the weight of the silicon steel sheet strip is added to the guide and conveying rod 33 to enable the silicon steel sheet strip to rotate, when no silicon steel sheet strip waste is required to be conveyed and collected, the guide and conveying rod 33 is free from weight addition, at the moment, when the lower flange 54 is moved reversely, the tail end of the limiting component 6 can be pulled to extend into the limiting groove 42 again to be far away from the limiting groove 42, at the moment, the tail end of the guide and conveying rod 33 can be acted into the limiting groove 42 by the torsion spring, and after the lower flange 54 passes through the position, the tail end of the limiting component 6 can be recovered to the limiting groove 42 and matched with the first limiting groove 36 to achieve limiting, and can be adjusted again for use when needed next time, and the whole is flexible and convenient to use, and easy to operate and recover.
The limiting assembly 6 comprises a sliding block 61 arranged below the sliding groove 43 in a sliding fit manner, a ball head 63 extending into the sliding groove 43 is connected to the sliding block 61 through a connecting rod 62, the ball head 63 is correspondingly matched with the guide groove 55 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 61 is connected with the track plate 4 through a first spring 64, and after the ball head 63 enters the guide groove 55, the sliding block 61 slides and presses the first spring 64 in the matching process; the end part of the limit groove 42 is provided with a limit plate 65 in a sliding embedded manner, the limit plate 65 is correspondingly movably matched with the first limit groove 36, a second spring 66 is connected between the end part of the limit plate 65 and the track plate 4, a connecting wire 67 is connected between the limit plate 65 and the slide block 61, the connecting wire 67 is slidably embedded in the track plate 4 and guided by a plurality of guide wheels, when the ball 63 does not contact the guide groove 55, the ball 63 is positioned on one side, far away from the opening of the slide groove 43, the tail end of the limit plate 65 extends into the limit groove 42, when the ball 63 is matched with the guide groove 55, the ball 63 enters the guide groove 55 and gradually drives the slide block 61 to slide in the track plate 4, so that the ball 63 is pulled into the track plate 4 through the connecting wire 67 to move and squeeze the second spring 66, and when the ball 63 is gradually separated from the guide groove 55, the ball 63 is gradually separated from the opening of the slide groove 43, and the tail end of the limit plate 65 is gradually moved into the limit groove 42.
Through the mode, the sliding guide piece 5 can be moved to the corresponding guide component 3 in the sliding process of the sliding guide piece 5, the rotation limit of the corresponding guide component 3 can be released, and the limit component 6 can automatically restore the limit of the guide component 3 after the sliding guide piece 5 is reversely moved, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the use is more flexible.
10-13, the second limit groove 37 is embedded in the upper end of the guide rod 33, the second limit groove 37 is an "L" shaped groove, a sliding through hole 44 is formed between the sliding groove 43 and the limit groove 42 and corresponding to the second limit groove 37, the limit component 6 is slidably matched with the sliding through hole 44, one end of the limit component 6 extends into the limit groove 42 and is correspondingly matched with the second limit groove 37, the other end of the limit component 6 extends into the sliding groove 43 and is correspondingly matched with the lower flange 54, and an elastic pad 45 with the end slidably sleeved with the middle of the limit component 6 is elastically connected in the sliding through hole 44.
Preferably, the lower flange 54 has an isosceles trapezoid cross section, the upper bottom of the lower flange 54 faces the inner side of the chute 43, the upper bottom length of the lower surface of the lower flange 54 is greater than the upper bottom length of the upper surface of the lower flange 54, when the waist side of the lower flange 54 contacts with the limit component 6, the limit component 6 can be pushed to slide to the inner side of the chute 43 first, at this time, the end of the limit component 6 limits the second limit groove 37, at this time, the elastic pad 45 is pressed, and when the lower flange 54 continues to slide, because the upper bottom length of the lower surface of the lower flange 54 is greater than the upper bottom length of the upper surface of the lower flange 54, the limit component 6 can relatively slide upwards on the waist side of the lower flange 54, so that the limit component 6 can be separated from the limit of the guide component 3, and the guide component 3 can relatively rotate.
Further, the limiting component 6 includes a "U" shaped card 68, the "U" shaped card 68 is composed of two symmetrically arranged oval plates and a prism connected between the two oval plates, the prism is connected to the side edges of the two oval plates, the end of the elastic pad 45 is in sliding sleeve fit with the periphery of the prism, one oval plate is correspondingly adapted to the second limiting groove 37, and can extend into one end of the second limiting groove 37, and through the cooperation of the bending position of the oval plate and the second limiting groove 37, the other oval plate extends into the chute 43, and the lower surface of the other oval plate is fixedly connected with a protrusion 69, the protrusion 69 is in a semicircle shape, one side of the cambered surface of the protrusion 69 is movably fit with the bottom of the chute 43, when the lower flange 54 contacts with the protrusion 69, the oval plate and the prism can be pushed to move and separate from the connecting wire 67, so that the limitation of the guiding component 3 can be released, and when the silicon steel piece waste is not required to be guided, the sliding guide piece 5 can be reversely moved, under the action of the lower flange 54 and the action of the guiding component 3 and the second limiting groove 37, and the restoration of the second torsion spring 68 can restore the limit fit between the U-shaped card and the first limiting groove.
The device has simple structure, stable matching and high response speed, and when the protrusion 69 is initially released, the lower flange 54 cannot drive the U-shaped clamp 68 and the protrusion 69 to rise, and can only push the U-shaped clamp 68 and the protrusion 69 to press the elastic base plate 45 so that the oval plate in the U-shaped clamp 68 is pushed out from the bending part of the second limiting groove 37, and at the moment, the lower flange 54 can drive the U-shaped clamp 68 to rise through the protrusion 69, so that the limit of the guide assembly 3 is completely released.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a silicon steel sheet cutter waste material treatment mechanism, includes the base that is used for shearing the waste material, the installation is provided with the support on the base, and the installation is provided with first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt on the support, first conveyer belt with be equipped with the clearance between the second conveyer belt, rotate in the clearance and connect and be provided with a plurality of guide and send the subassembly, its characterized in that, pivot fixed connection is close to one side of first conveyer belt in the clearance, and the one end rotation of guide and send the subassembly is connected at the pivot periphery, guide and send subassembly to be close to second conveyer belt one side and be equipped with the track board, track board bottom towards guide and send subassembly one side embedding to be provided with the terminal clearance groove that is used for guide and send the subassembly, sliding connection is provided with the slip guide that is used for leading to the silicon steel sheet tip on the track board, movable fit is provided with the spacing subassembly that sets up relatively with guide and send the end of subassembly in the track board.
2. The scrap handling mechanism of a sheet silicon shear in accordance with claim 1, wherein a torsion spring is connected between the guide assembly and the shaft.
3. The scrap handling mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of assembly holes are embedded in the upper surface of the rail plate along the extending direction, the assembly holes are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the guiding members, a chute is embedded in the rail plate toward one side of the guiding members, and the limit members are disposed between the chute and the limit grooves in a matched manner.
4. The scrap handling mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine according to claim 3, wherein the sliding guide comprises a guide block, the guide block is arranged in an arc surface towards one side of the guide assembly, an upper flange and a lower flange are fixedly arranged at one end of the guide block, which is far away from the guide assembly, the upper flange is arranged on the upper side surface of the track plate in a sliding fit manner, a limit bolt is movably arranged on the upper flange in a penetrating manner through threaded fit, the limit bolt is movably matched with the assembly hole, and the lower flange is correspondingly arranged and slidably matched with the chute.
5. The scrap handling mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein the side of the upper flange facing the rail plate and the side of the lower flange corresponding to the chute are each movably embedded with metal balls, and the upper surface of the rail plate and the inner side wall of the chute are each provided with a bar-shaped groove for sliding fit with the metal balls.
6. The scrap handling mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein said guiding assembly comprises a collar, said collar is rotatably connected to said shaft by a rotatable inner ring, said collar is fixedly connected to said collar side, said guiding rod is rotatably connected to said guiding rod, a plurality of second rotating posts are provided, and a plurality of first rotating posts are provided in said collar.
7. The scrap handling mechanism of a sheet metal cutting machine in accordance with claim 6, wherein the first and second rotary posts are each axially perpendicular to the direction of travel of the sheet metal strip, and the edges of the first and second rotary posts on the upper side of the collar are each flush with the surfaces of the first and second conveyor belts.
8. The scrap handling mechanism of a sheet metal shears of claim 6 wherein the end of the guide bar is provided with a first slot, the lower surface of the lower flange is provided with a guide slot, one end of the stop assembly extends into the chute and is adapted to the guide slot, and the other end of the stop assembly extends into the slot and is adapted to the first slot.
9. The scrap handling mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine as set forth in claim 8, wherein said guide groove is a "several" shaped groove, the extending direction of said guide groove is identical to the extending direction of the chute, and both ends of said guide groove penetrate both ends of the lower flange along the extending direction of the chute.
10. The scrap treatment mechanism of a silicon steel sheet shearing machine according to claim 8, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a sliding block arranged below the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a ball head extending into the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding block through a connecting rod in a connecting mode, the ball head is correspondingly matched with the guiding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected with the rail plate through a first spring, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the end portion of the limiting groove in a sliding embedded mode, the limiting plate is correspondingly matched with the first limiting groove in a movable mode, a second spring is arranged between the end portion of the limiting plate and the rail plate in a connecting mode, and a connecting wire is arranged between the limiting plate and the sliding block in a connecting mode.
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| CN202310974078.2A CN116748586B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Waste treatment mechanism of silicon steel sheet shearing machine |
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| CN202310974078.2A CN116748586B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Waste treatment mechanism of silicon steel sheet shearing machine |
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| CN116748586B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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