CN116748139B - Microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device and separation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device and separation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116748139B CN116748139B CN202311032794.5A CN202311032794A CN116748139B CN 116748139 B CN116748139 B CN 116748139B CN 202311032794 A CN202311032794 A CN 202311032794A CN 116748139 B CN116748139 B CN 116748139B
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device and a separation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of microbial separation, wherein the microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device comprises a rectangular frame, a second separation box is arranged in the rectangular frame, a first separation box is arranged above the second separation box, a third separation box is arranged below the second separation box, a collection box is arranged right below the third separation box, a pair of fixed shafts are inserted into the middle parts of two side walls of the rectangular frame, and swing connecting plates are arranged at the opposite outer ends of the pair of fixed shafts; the outer section part of the fixed shaft positioned on the right side is sleeved with a reciprocating gear, a third connecting shaft is inserted in the middle of the bottom edge of the right side surface of the rectangular frame, and the outer end part of the third connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a reciprocating swing arm which is connected with the reciprocating gear through a swing mechanism. The utility model adopts synchronous vibration in multistage different modes, simplifies the process to greatly shorten the time required by separation, effectively prevents the denaturation and inactivation of microorganisms in separation, and further improves the separation effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial separation, in particular to a microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device and a separation method thereof.
Background
Microbial fermentation refers to the process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through specific metabolic pathways under proper conditions by utilizing microorganisms, and the fermentation production level of the microorganisms mainly depends on the genetic characteristics and culture conditions of strains.
The utility model discloses vibration screening equipment (publication number: CN 215963983U) of microbial fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first filtering screen plate is arranged in the bottom plate and is used for primary screening, a second filtering screen plate is also arranged in the bottom plate and is arranged at the lower side of the first filtering screen plate, and the second filtering screen plate is used for secondary screening; the bottom plate is internally provided with a crushing blade which is used for crushing microbial fertilizers with larger volume and difficult screening, the bottom plate is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the bottom plate is internally provided with a gear transmission mechanism used for driving the rotating shaft; the first filtering sieve plate and the second filtering sieve plate are connected through the connecting plate, the side end of the second filtering sieve plate is provided with a reciprocating and circulating motion mechanism for driving the second filtering sieve plate, and the crushing blades are driven to cut and crush the relatively massive microbial fertilizer, so that better screening is convenient to carry out.
When microbial fertilizers are separated, the following defects exist: 1. the microbial fertilizer separation process is complicated, and the microbial fertilizer is subjected to repeated vibration screening separation by adopting a separation net, so that the time required for separation is long, and microorganisms are easy to denature and inactivate in the separation; 2. when separating microbial fertilizer, the single vibrating screen mode can cause particle aggregation, so that the residual substances in the device influence the next use effect, and the separating device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of single microbial fertilizer separation mode and poor separation effect in the prior art, and provides a microbial fermentation bacterial fertilizer separation device and a microbial fermentation bacterial fertilizer separation method.
In order to solve the problems of single separation mode and poor separation effect of microbial fertilizers in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device comprises a rectangular frame, wherein a second separation box which is transversely arranged is arranged in the rectangular frame, a first separation box which is parallelly arranged is arranged above the second separation box, a third separation box which is parallelly arranged is arranged below the second separation box, a collection box is arranged right below the third separation box, and the bottom surface of the collection box is in contact with the ground;
a pair of fixed shafts penetrating through rotation are inserted in the middle parts of the two side walls of the rectangular frame, the opposite end parts of the pair of fixed shafts are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two side walls of the second separation box, and swing connecting plates fixedly connected with the middle parts are arranged at the opposite outer end parts of the pair of fixed shafts;
the outer section part of the fixed shaft positioned on the right side is sleeved with a reciprocating gear which is concentrically fixedly connected, a third connecting shaft which is rotationally connected is inserted in the middle of the bottom edge of the right side surface of the rectangular frame, a reciprocating swing arm is fixedly arranged at the outer end part of the third connecting shaft, and the reciprocating swing arm is connected with the reciprocating gear through a swing mechanism.
Preferably, fixed ear seats are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side edge and the rear side edge of the top surface of the rectangular frame, first connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first separation box, and the opposite outer end parts of each first connecting shaft are rotatably inserted into the corresponding fixed ear seats;
the middle parts of the front side and the rear side edges of the bottom surface of the rectangular frame are opened, lengthened lug seats are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the third separation box, second connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the third separation box, and the opposite outer end parts of each second connecting shaft are rotatably inserted in the corresponding lengthened lug seats.
Preferably, a pair of arc through holes which are symmetrically distributed around are formed in two side walls of the rectangular frame, driven slide bars are fixedly arranged at two end parts of the opposite surfaces of the swinging connecting plate, and the inner end parts of the driven slide bars respectively penetrate through the arc through holes in a sliding mode and are fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the second separation boxes.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a reciprocating rack, a reciprocating rack which is in front-back meshing connection is arranged below the reciprocating gear, a pair of U-shaped clamping blocks which are in sliding connection are clamped at the front end part and the rear end part of the reciprocating rack, and the opposite surfaces of the pair of U-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rectangular frame;
the middle part of the outer side surface of the reciprocating rack is fixedly provided with a first pin shaft, the top section part of the reciprocating swing arm is provided with a first elliptical pin hole, and the outer end part of the first pin shaft is slidably clamped and inserted in the first elliptical pin hole.
Preferably, the servo motor with the outward output end is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner right side wall of the rectangular frame, the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor rotates to penetrate through the rectangular frame and is sleeved with a turntable which is concentrically fixedly connected, the turntable is positioned right above a third connecting shaft, a second pin shaft which is eccentrically fixedly connected is arranged on the outer side surface of the turntable, a second elliptical pin hole is separately arranged at the middle section part of the reciprocating swing arm, and the outer end part of the second pin shaft is slidably clamped and inserted in the second elliptical pin hole.
Preferably, a pair of third elliptical pin holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the swing connecting plate located on the left side, a pair of staggered rectangular rings are fixedly arranged on the left side face of the rectangular frame, rectangular sliding plates penetrating through the rectangular rings in a vertically sliding mode are inserted into the rectangular rings, third pin shafts are fixedly arranged at the opposite inner end portions of the rectangular sliding plates, and the outer end portions of the third pin shafts are slidably clamped in the corresponding third elliptical pin holes.
Preferably, a pair of spacing folded plate has all been set firmly to the relative outer tip of rectangle slide, every spacing folded plate's middle section part has all seted up fourth oval pinhole, the left surface of first separator box, third separator box has set firmly a pair of crisscross board that rocks, every rock the outer section part of board and all seted up the rectangle through-hole, every spacing folded plate's outer section part all slides and runs through and establish in the rectangle through-hole that corresponds, every the inside of rectangle through-hole has all set firmly fourth round pin axle, every the equal sliding block in the fourth oval pinhole that corresponds in the middle section of fourth round pin axle.
Preferably, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a Z-shaped supporting leg which is symmetrically distributed, the top section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg is locked with the rectangular frame through a pair of bolts in a threaded manner, and the bottom section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg is provided with a damping supporting leg which is connected in a sliding clamping manner;
the damping spring fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the Z-shaped supporting leg is arranged at the opposite end of the Z-shaped supporting leg, a first lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the Z-shaped supporting leg, a first lantern ring sliding sleeve is arranged in the middle of the damping supporting leg, a second lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the damping supporting leg, and a second lantern ring sliding sleeve is arranged in the middle of the Z-shaped supporting leg.
Preferably, the first separation holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the first separation box, the second separation holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the second separation box, the third separation holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the third separation box, the aperture of the first separation holes is larger than that of the second separation holes, and the aperture of the second separation holes is larger than that of the third separation holes.
The utility model also provides a microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation method adopting the microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device, which comprises the following steps:
step one, starting a servo motor, wherein a motor shaft of the servo motor drives a turntable to synchronously rotate, a second pin shaft and a second elliptical pin hole form a limiting function, a reciprocating swing arm is driven to reciprocate by taking a third connecting shaft as an axis, the first elliptical pin hole and the first pin shaft form a limiting function, and a reciprocating rack is driven to reciprocate back and forth along a pair of U-shaped clamping blocks;
step two, when the reciprocating rack slides reciprocally, the reciprocating rack is meshed to drive the reciprocating gear, the fixed shaft and the second separation box to swing reciprocally back and forth by taking the fixed shaft as the axis, and drive a pair of swinging connecting plates and two pairs of driven sliding rods to swing reciprocally along the arc-shaped through holes synchronously;
step three, when the swing connecting plate swings reciprocally, a pair of third elliptical pin holes and a pair of third pin shafts form a limiting effect, a pair of rectangular sliding plates are driven to slide up and down in a staggered manner, a limiting folded plate is synchronously driven to slide along the rectangular through holes, a fourth elliptical pin hole and a fourth pin shaft form a limiting effect, and a pair of swing plates are driven to swing up and down in a staggered manner;
step four, the upper shaking plate drives the first separation box to swing left and right by taking the first connecting shaft as an axle center, and the upper shaking plate drives the third separation box to swing left and right by taking the second connecting shaft as an axle center, so that the first separation box and the third separation box swing left and right in a staggered manner relatively;
pouring the microbial fermentation bacterial manure into a first separation box, enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to primary separation under the action of left-right swing of the first separation box, then falling into a second separation box along a first separation hole, enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be separated again under the action of front-back swing of the second separation box, then falling into a third separation box along the second separation hole, and enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to final separation under the action of left-right swing of the third separation box, and then falling into a collection box along the third separation hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the utility model, the microbial fermentation bacterial manure is poured into the first separation box to perform primary separation, then falls into the second separation box along the first separation hole to perform secondary separation, falls into the third separation box along the second separation hole to perform final separation, and falls into the collection box along the third separation hole to effectively prevent denaturation and inactivation of microorganisms in the separation, thereby improving the separation effect and efficiency;
2. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the swinging mechanisms, the first separation box swings left and right by taking the first connecting shaft as the axis, the second separation box swings back and forth by taking the fixed shaft as the axis, the third separation box swings left and right by taking the second connecting shaft as the axis, and under the combined action of the first separation box, the second separation box and the third separation box, a synchronous vibration mode with different multistage modes is adopted, so that the process is simplified, and the time required for separation is greatly shortened;
in summary, the utility model solves the problems of single separation mode and poor separation effect of the microbial fertilizer, has compact overall structural design, adopts synchronous vibration in multiple stages of different modes, simplifies the process, greatly shortens the time required by separation, effectively prevents the denaturation and inactivation of microorganisms in separation, and further improves the separation effect and efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion from the front perspective of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular frame and collection box distribution of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular frame and a second separator tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a swing arm mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular frame and first and third separator tanks according to the present utility model;
number in the figure: 1. a rectangular frame; 11. a first separator tank; 12. a second separation tank; 13. a third separation tank; 14. a collection box; 15. a Z-shaped supporting leg; 16. damping support legs; 17. fixing the ear seat; 18. lengthening the lug seat; 2. a fixed shaft; 21. swinging the connecting plate; 22. a driven slide bar; 23. a reciprocating gear; 24. a servo motor; 25. a turntable; 26. a reciprocating swing arm; 27. a reciprocating rack; 28. a first pin; 29. a second pin; 3. a rectangular ring; 31. a rectangular slide plate; 32. a third pin; 33. shaking the plate; 34. a limit folded plate; 35. and a fourth pin shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Embodiment one: the embodiment provides a microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device, referring to fig. 1-10, specifically, the microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device comprises a rectangular frame 1, wherein a second separation box 12 which is transversely arranged is arranged in the rectangular frame 1, a first separation box 11 which is arranged in parallel is arranged above the second separation box 12, a third separation box 13 which is arranged in parallel is arranged below the second separation box 12, a collection box 14 is arranged right below the third separation box 13, and the bottom surface of the collection box 14 is in contact with the ground;
a pair of fixed shafts 2 penetrating through rotation are inserted in the middle parts of the two side walls of the rectangular frame 1, opposite end parts of the pair of fixed shafts 2 are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two side walls of the second separation box 12, and swing connecting plates 21 fixedly connected with the middle parts are arranged at opposite outer end parts of the pair of fixed shafts 2;
the outer section of the fixed shaft 2 positioned on the right side is sleeved with a reciprocating gear 23 which is concentrically and fixedly connected, a third connecting shaft which is rotationally connected is inserted in the middle of the bottom edge of the right side surface of the rectangular frame 1, the outer end part of the third connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a reciprocating swing arm 26, and the reciprocating swing arm 26 is connected with the reciprocating gear 23 through a swing mechanism.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 7 and 10, fixed ear seats 17 are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side edges of the top surface of the rectangular frame 1, first connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first separation box 11, and opposite outer end parts of each first connecting shaft are rotatably inserted in the corresponding fixed ear seats 17;
the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 1 are fixedly provided with lengthened lug seats 18, the middle parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the third separation box 13 are fixedly provided with second connecting shafts, and the opposite outer end parts of each second connecting shaft are rotatably inserted into the corresponding lengthened lug seats 18;
the upper shaking plate 33 drives the first separation tank 11 to swing left and right around the first connecting shaft as the shaft center, and the upper shaking plate 33 drives the third separation tank 13 to swing left and right around the second connecting shaft as the shaft center.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, two side walls of the rectangular frame 1 are respectively provided with a pair of arc through holes which are symmetrically distributed in front-back direction, two end parts of opposite surfaces of the swinging connecting plate 21 are respectively fixedly provided with a driven slide bar 22, and the inner end part of each driven slide bar 22 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the second separation box 12 by penetrating through the arc through holes in a sliding way; the pair of swing connecting plates 21 and the two pairs of driven slide bars 22 swing back and forth along the arc through holes synchronously.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the swinging mechanism comprises a reciprocating rack 27, a reciprocating rack 27 in front-back meshing connection is arranged below the reciprocating gear 23, a pair of slidably connected U-shaped clamping blocks are clamped at the front end and the rear end of the reciprocating rack 27, and opposite surfaces of the pair of U-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rectangular frame 1;
a first pin shaft 28 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the reciprocating rack 27, a first elliptical pin hole is formed in the top section of the reciprocating swing arm 26, and the outer end part of the first pin shaft 28 is slidably clamped and inserted in the first elliptical pin hole;
the first elliptical pin hole and the first pin shaft 28 form a limiting function, so that the reciprocating rack 27 is driven to slide back and forth along the pair of U-shaped clamping blocks, and the reciprocating rack 27 is meshed to drive the reciprocating gear 23, the fixed shaft 2 and the second separation box 12 to swing back and forth by taking the fixed shaft 2 as an axis.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 3 and 10, a pair of third elliptical pin holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the swing connecting plate 21 positioned at the left side, a pair of staggered rectangular rings 3 are fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the rectangular frame 1, rectangular sliding plates 31 penetrating through the rectangular rings in a vertically sliding manner are inserted into the rectangular rings 3, third pin shafts 32 are fixedly arranged at the opposite inner ends of the rectangular sliding plates 31, and the outer ends of the third pin shafts 32 are slidably clamped in the corresponding third elliptical pin holes;
when the swing connecting plate 21 swings reciprocally, the pair of third elliptical pin holes and the pair of third pin shafts 32 form a limiting function, so that the pair of rectangular sliding plates 31 are driven to slide in an up-and-down staggered manner.
The description is as follows: in this embodiment, a plurality of first separation holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner bottom wall of the first separation box 11, a plurality of second separation holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner bottom wall of the second separation box 12, a plurality of third separation holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner bottom wall of the third separation box 13, the aperture of the first separation holes is larger than that of the second separation holes, and the aperture of the second separation holes is larger than that of the third separation holes;
the microbial fermentation bacterial manure is poured into the first separation box 11, so that the microbial fermentation bacterial manure is subjected to primary separation, then falls into the second separation box 12 along the first separation hole, so that the microbial fermentation bacterial manure is separated again, then falls into the third separation box 13 along the second separation hole, so that the microbial fermentation bacterial manure is subjected to final separation, and then falls into the collection box 14 along the third separation hole.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment further includes, on the basis of the first embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame 1 are respectively provided with a Z-shaped supporting leg 15 which is symmetrically distributed, the top section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg 15 is locked with the rectangular frame 1 through a pair of bolts in a threaded manner, and the bottom section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg 15 is provided with a damping supporting leg 16 which is connected in a sliding and clamping manner;
the opposite ends of the Z-shaped supporting leg 15 and the damping supporting leg 16 are provided with damping springs fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end, the bottom end of the Z-shaped supporting leg 15 is fixedly provided with a first lantern ring, the first lantern ring is sleeved on the middle of the damping supporting leg 16 in a sliding mode, the top end of the damping supporting leg 16 is fixedly provided with a second lantern ring, and the second lantern ring is sleeved on the middle of the Z-shaped supporting leg 15 in a sliding mode;
when the rectangular frame 1 vibrates, the Z-shaped supporting legs 15 and the damping supporting legs 16 are subjected to buffering and damping through damping springs, and damping stability of the rectangular frame is guaranteed through the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring.
Embodiment III: the second embodiment further includes, on the basis of the second embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a servo motor 24 with an outward output end is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side wall in the rectangular frame 1, a rotary table 25 with a concentric fixedly connected is sleeved at the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor 24, the rotary table 25 is positioned right above a third connecting shaft, a second pin shaft 29 with an eccentric fixedly connected is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotary table 25, a second elliptical pin hole is formed in the middle section part of the reciprocating swing arm 26, and the outer end part of the second pin shaft 29 is slidably clamped and inserted in the second elliptical pin hole;
the motor shaft of the servo motor 24 drives the turntable 25 to synchronously rotate, and the second pin shaft 29 and the second elliptical pin hole form a limiting function to drive the reciprocating swing arm 26 to reciprocate by taking the third connecting shaft as the axis.
Embodiment four: therefore, this embodiment further includes, on the basis of the third embodiment:
in a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 3 and 10, opposite outer end portions of a pair of rectangular sliding plates 31 are fixedly provided with limiting folded plates 34, a middle section part of each limiting folded plate 34 is provided with a fourth elliptical pin hole, left side surfaces of a first separation box 11 and a third separation box 13 are fixedly provided with a pair of shaking plates 33 which are distributed in a staggered manner, an outer section part of each shaking plate 33 is provided with a rectangular through hole, an outer section part of each limiting folded plate 34 is inserted and arranged in the corresponding rectangular through hole in a sliding penetrating manner, a fourth pin shaft 35 is fixedly arranged in each rectangular through hole, and a middle section of each fourth pin shaft 35 is in sliding engagement in the corresponding fourth elliptical pin hole;
when the rectangular sliding plate 31 slides up and down, the limiting folded plate 34 is synchronously driven to slide along the rectangular through hole, the fourth elliptical pin hole and the fourth pin shaft 35 form a limiting function, and the shaking plate 33 is driven to swing up and down, so that the first separation box 11 and the third separation box 13 can be driven to swing.
Fifth embodiment: specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the utility model are as follows:
step one, starting a servo motor 24, wherein a motor shaft of the servo motor 24 drives a turntable 25 to synchronously rotate, a second pin shaft 29 and a second elliptical pin hole form a limiting function, a reciprocating swing arm 26 is driven to reciprocate by taking a third connecting shaft as an axis, a first elliptical pin hole and a first pin shaft 28 form a limiting function, and a reciprocating rack 27 is driven to reciprocate back and forth along a pair of U-shaped clamping blocks;
step two, when the reciprocating rack 27 slides reciprocally, the reciprocating rack 27 is meshed to drive the reciprocating gear 23, the fixed shaft 2 and the second separation box 12 to swing reciprocally back and forth by taking the fixed shaft 2 as the axis, and drive a pair of swinging connecting plates 21 and two pairs of driven slide bars 22 to swing reciprocally synchronously along the arc-shaped through holes;
step three, when the swing connecting plate 21 swings reciprocally, the pair of third elliptical pin holes and the pair of third pin shafts 32 form a limiting effect, so as to drive the pair of rectangular sliding plates 31 to slide vertically in a staggered manner, synchronously drive the limiting folded plates 34 to slide along the rectangular through holes, and the fourth elliptical pin holes and the fourth pin shafts 35 form a limiting effect, so as to drive the pair of swing plates 33 to swing vertically in a staggered manner;
step four, the upper shaking plate 33 drives the first separation box 11 to swing left and right by taking the first connecting shaft as the shaft center, and the upper shaking plate 33 drives the third separation box 13 to swing left and right by taking the second connecting shaft as the shaft center, so that the first separation box 11 and the third separation box 13 swing left and right in a staggered manner relatively;
pouring the microbial fermentation bacterial manure into the first separation box 11, enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to primary separation under the action of left-right swing of the first separation box 11, then falling into the second separation box 12 along the first separation hole, enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to secondary separation under the action of front-back swing of the second separation box 12, then falling into the third separation box 13 along the second separation hole, and enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to final separation under the action of left-right swing of the third separation box 13, and then falling into the collection box 14 along the third separation hole.
The utility model solves the problems of single separation mode and poor separation effect of the microbial fertilizer, has compact overall structural design, adopts synchronous vibration of multiple stages of different modes, simplifies the process, greatly shortens the time required by separation, effectively prevents the denaturation and inactivation of microorganisms in separation, and further improves the separation effect and efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. Microbial fermentation bacterial manure separator, including rectangular frame (1), its characterized in that: a second separation box (12) which is transversely placed is arranged in the rectangular frame (1), a first separation box (11) which is parallelly placed is arranged above the second separation box (12), a third separation box (13) which is parallelly placed is arranged below the second separation box (12), a collection box (14) is placed under the third separation box (13), and the bottom surface of the collection box (14) is in contact with the ground;
a pair of fixed shafts (2) penetrating through in a rotating mode are inserted into the middle of the two side walls of the rectangular frame (1), opposite end portions of the pair of fixed shafts (2) are fixedly connected with the middle of the two side walls of the second separation box (12), and swing connecting plates (21) fixedly connected with the middle are arranged at opposite outer end portions of the pair of fixed shafts (2);
the outer section of the fixed shaft (2) positioned on the right side is sleeved with a reciprocating gear (23) which is concentrically and fixedly connected, a third connecting shaft which is rotationally connected is inserted in the middle of the bottom edge of the right side surface of the rectangular frame (1), the outer end part of the third connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a reciprocating swing arm (26), and the reciprocating swing arm (26) is connected with the reciprocating gear (23) through a swing mechanism;
fixed lug seats (17) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side edge and the rear side edge of the top surface of the rectangular frame (1), first connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first separation box (11), and the opposite outer end parts of each first connecting shaft are rotatably inserted into the corresponding fixed lug seats (17);
lengthened lug seats (18) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side edge and the rear side edge of the bottom surface of the rectangular frame (1), second connecting shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the third separation box (13), and the opposite outer end parts of each second connecting shaft are rotatably inserted into the corresponding lengthened lug seats (18);
a pair of arc-shaped through holes which are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction are formed in two side walls of the rectangular frame (1), driven slide bars (22) are fixedly arranged at two end parts of the opposite surface of the swinging connecting plate (21), and the inner end part of each driven slide bar (22) penetrates through the arc-shaped through holes in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the second separation box (12);
the swinging mechanism comprises a reciprocating rack (27), a reciprocating rack (27) which is in front-back meshing connection is arranged below the reciprocating gear (23), a pair of U-shaped clamping blocks which are in sliding connection are clamped at the front end part and the rear end part of the reciprocating rack (27), and the opposite surfaces of the pair of U-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rectangular frame (1);
a first pin shaft (28) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the reciprocating rack (27), a first elliptical pin hole is formed in the top section of the reciprocating swing arm (26), and the outer end part of the first pin shaft (28) is slidably clamped and inserted in the first elliptical pin hole;
the bottom of the inner right side wall of the rectangular frame (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (24) with an outward output end, the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor (24) rotates to penetrate through the rectangular frame (1) and is sleeved with a rotary table (25) which is concentrically fixedly connected, the rotary table (25) is positioned right above a third connecting shaft, the outer side surface of the rotary table (25) is provided with a second pin shaft (29) which is eccentrically fixedly connected, the middle section part of the reciprocating swing arm (26) is separately provided with a second elliptical pin hole, and the outer end part of the second pin shaft (29) is slidably clamped and inserted in the second elliptical pin hole;
a pair of third elliptical pin holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the swing connecting plate (21) positioned on the left side, a pair of staggered rectangular rings (3) are fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the rectangular frame (1), rectangular sliding plates (31) penetrating through the rectangular rings in a vertically sliding mode are inserted into the rectangular rings (3), third pin shafts (32) are fixedly arranged at the opposite inner end portions of the rectangular sliding plates (31), and the outer end portions of the third pin shafts (32) are fixedly clamped in the corresponding third elliptical pin holes in a sliding mode;
the pair of opposite outer ends of rectangular slide plate (31) have all set firmly spacing folded plate (34), every spacing folded plate (34) middle section part has all seted up fourth oval pinhole, the left surface of first separator tank (11), third separator tank (13) has set firmly a pair of crisscross board (33) that rocks that distribute, every shake the outer section part of board (33) and all seted up rectangular through-hole, every spacing folded plate (34) outer section part all slides and runs through and alternates to establish in the rectangular through-hole that corresponds, every rectangular through-hole's inside has all set firmly fourth round pin axle (35), every the middle section of fourth round pin axle (35) all slides the block in the fourth oval pinhole that corresponds.
2. The microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device according to claim 1, wherein: z-shaped supporting legs (15) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame (1), the top section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg (15) is locked with the rectangular frame (1) through a pair of bolts, and the bottom section part of each Z-shaped supporting leg (15) is provided with a damping supporting leg (16) which is connected in a sliding clamping manner;
the damping spring fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the Z-shaped supporting leg (15) is arranged at the opposite end of the damping supporting leg (16), a first lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the Z-shaped supporting leg (15), the middle of the damping supporting leg (16) is slidably sleeved with the first lantern ring, a second lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the damping supporting leg (16), and the second lantern ring is slidably sleeved with the middle of the Z-shaped supporting leg (15).
3. The microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the first separating box comprises a first separating box body (11), a second separating box body (12), a third separating box body (13) and a plurality of first separating holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the inner bottom wall of the first separating box body, the first separating holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the first separating box body (11), the second separating holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the second separating box body (12), the third separating holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the third separating box body (13), the aperture of each first separating hole is larger than that of each second separating hole, and the aperture of each second separating hole is larger than that of each third separating hole.
4. A microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation method using the microbial fermentation bacterial manure separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
step one, starting a servo motor (24), wherein a motor shaft of the servo motor (24) drives a turntable (25) to synchronously rotate, a second pin shaft (29) and a second elliptical pin hole form a limiting effect, a reciprocating swing arm (26) is driven to reciprocate by taking a third connecting shaft as an axis, a first elliptical pin hole and a first pin shaft (28) form a limiting effect, and a reciprocating rack (27) is driven to reciprocate back and forth along a pair of U-shaped clamping blocks;
step two, when the reciprocating rack (27) slides reciprocally, the reciprocating rack (27) is meshed to drive the reciprocating gear (23), the fixed shaft (2) and the second separation box (12) to swing reciprocally back and forth by taking the fixed shaft (2) as the axis, and drive a pair of swinging connecting plates (21) and two pairs of driven sliding rods (22) to swing reciprocally along the arc-shaped through holes synchronously;
step three, when the swinging connecting plate (21) swings reciprocally, a pair of third elliptical pin holes and a pair of third pin shafts (32) form a limiting effect, a pair of rectangular sliding plates (31) are driven to slide in an up-down staggered manner, a limiting folded plate (34) is synchronously driven to slide along the rectangular through holes, a fourth elliptical pin hole and a fourth pin shaft (35) form a limiting effect, and a pair of swinging plates (33) are driven to swing in an up-down staggered manner;
step four, the upper shaking plate (33) drives the first separation box (11) to swing left and right by taking the first connecting shaft as the axis, and the upper shaking plate (33) drives the third separation box (13) to swing left and right by taking the second connecting shaft as the axis, so that the first separation box (11) and the third separation box (13) swing left and right in a staggered manner relatively;
pouring the microbial fermentation bacterial manure into a first separation box (11), under the action of left-right swing of the first separation box (11), enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to preliminary separation, then falling into a second separation box (12) along a first separation hole, enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be separated again under the action of front-back swing of the second separation box (12), then falling into a third separation box (13) along the second separation hole, and enabling the microbial fermentation bacterial manure to be subjected to final separation under the action of left-right swing of the third separation box (13), and then falling into a collection box (14) along the third separation hole.
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