CN116746511A - Laying duck cage raising environment illumination control system based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Laying duck cage raising environment illumination control system based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 265
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100366710 Arabidopsis thaliana SSL12 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012948 formulation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100366707 Arabidopsis thaliana SSL11 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100366562 Panax ginseng SS12 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims 9
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003891 environmental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010921 in-depth analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation illumination control, in particular to an artificial intelligence-based laying duck cage cultivation environment illumination control system, which comprises a control platform, an environment analysis unit, an operation analysis unit, a feedback analysis unit, a management display unit and a production analysis unit, wherein the control platform is used for controlling the environment of the laying ducks; according to the invention, the environmental data of the egg duck cage and the state data of the illumination equipment are collected for analysis, so that the effects of reasonably controlling the illumination equipment and reducing the illumination cost are achieved, the uniformity, the control precision and the stability of illumination control of the egg duck breeding environment are improved, the side feedback evaluation analysis is carried out on the regulation and control data of the illumination equipment in a deep analysis mode, the targeted regulation and control of the illumination equipment in time is facilitated, the control effect and the control precision of the illumination equipment are improved, and the deep supervision evaluation analysis is carried out on the egg laying data in a progressive analysis mode, so that the set data are changed and optimized in time, and the egg laying quality of the egg ducks is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation illumination control, in particular to an artificial intelligence-based illumination control system for an egg duck cage cultivation environment.
Background
In the process of changing and regulating reproductive endocrine of poultry, the influence of illumination on the reproductive endocrine is most remarkable, and the production performance is directly influenced, so that the effect of illumination on the early growth period (before 10 weeks of age) of duckling geese is small, the effect of illumination on the reproductive system of the duckling geese after 12 weeks of age is great, the change of the illumination length has great influence on the reproductive system of the duckling geese, and in the illumination management of the laying period of the laying geese, the number of illumination hours of the laying period is generally considered to be not less than 16 hours;
the illumination is mainly used for culturing the ovulation of the ducks, the illumination time is reasonably controlled in the incubation period of the ducks, so that the ducks can be prevented from being matured and laid in the early stage, the illumination time and intensity are slowly increased according to the growth track of the ducks in the upcoming egg laying period so as to promote the development of ovaries, however, the conventional illumination equipment control system cannot reasonably control the operation quantity of illumination equipment according to the environment condition in the use process, so that the cultivation cost is increased, and further, whether the illumination equipment accords with the normal illumination and illumination intensity or not can not be judged, timely early warning can not be carried out, and the illumination equipment in regulation and control precision of the ducks is further influenced, the illumination regulation effect can not be verified, and the set data of the illumination equipment can not be replaced and optimized, so that the laying rate of the ducks can not be reduced;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial intelligence-based illumination control system for an egg duck cage raising environment, which is used for solving the technical defects, and the invention is used for analyzing the environmental data of the egg duck cage and the state data of illumination equipment so as to achieve the effects of reasonably controlling the illumination equipment and reducing illumination cost, improving the uniformity, control precision and stability of illumination control of the egg duck raising environment, and carrying out side feedback evaluation analysis on the control data of the illumination equipment in a deep analysis mode so as to improve the control effect and control precision of the illumination equipment, and meanwhile, is beneficial to carrying out targeted regulation and optimization treatment on the illumination equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: an artificial intelligence-based illumination control system for cage raising environment of laying ducks comprises a control platform, an environment analysis unit, an operation analysis unit, a feedback analysis unit, a management display unit and a production analysis unit;
when the control platform generates a management instruction, the management instruction is sent to an environment analysis unit and an operation analysis unit, the environment analysis unit immediately collects environment data of the egg duck cage after receiving the management instruction, the environment data comprises environment illumination intensity and illumination duration inside the egg duck cage, the environment data is subjected to environment supervision, evaluation and analysis, and an obtained light supplementing signal is sent to the operation analysis unit;
the operation analysis unit immediately acquires state data of the illumination equipment after receiving the management command and the light supplementing signal, wherein the state data comprises operation current, illumination intensity and illumination temperature, performs safety supervision evaluation analysis and combination formulation analysis on the state data, sends an obtained feedback signal to the feedback analysis unit, and sends an obtained management and control signal to the management display unit;
the feedback analysis unit immediately acquires regulation and control data of the illumination device after receiving the feedback signal, wherein the regulation and control data comprise average mutual pecking times of the egg-collecting ducks and a light intensity change curve of the illumination device, performs side feedback evaluation analysis on the regulation and control data, sends an obtained self-checking signal to the production analysis unit, and sends an obtained risk signal to the management display unit;
the production analysis unit immediately collects egg laying data of the egg ducks after receiving the self-checking signals, the egg laying data comprise daily egg laying rate, average egg weight and average eggshell thickness, in-depth supervision evaluation analysis is carried out on the egg laying data, and the obtained optimized signals are sent to the management display unit.
Preferably, the environmental supervision and evaluation analysis process of the environmental analysis unit is as follows:
s1: collecting the time length of a period of time for breeding the laying ducks, marking the time length as a time threshold, dividing the laying duck cage into i subarea blocks, wherein i is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the ambient light intensity and the light time length of the interior of the laying duck cage in each subarea block in real time in the time threshold, and marking the ambient light intensity and the light time length of the interior of the laying duck cage in each subarea block as HGi and GSi respectively;
s12: according to the formulaObtaining the ambient light evaluation coefficients of all the subarea blocks, wherein a1 and a2 are respectively preset scale factor coefficients of ambient light intensity and light duration, a3 is a preset fault tolerance factor coefficient, a1, a2 and a3 are positive numbers larger than zero, hi is the ambient light evaluation coefficient of all the subarea blocks, and the ambient light evaluation coefficients are obtainedComparing Hi with a preset environmental illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, if the environmental illumination evaluation coefficient Hi is smaller than the preset environmental illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, acquiring the number of subareas corresponding to the environmental illumination evaluation coefficient Hi smaller than the preset environmental illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, marking the sum of the number of subareas corresponding to the environmental illumination evaluation coefficient Hi smaller than the preset environmental illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value as the number of unqualified illumination areas, and simultaneously analyzing the number of unqualified illumination areas and the preset unqualified illumination area threshold value recorded and stored in the unqualified illumination areas:
if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is smaller than a preset threshold value of the number of the unqualified illumination areas, no signal is generated;
and if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the number of the unqualified illumination areas, generating a light supplementing signal.
Preferably, the safety supervision and evaluation analysis process of the operation analysis unit is as follows:
SS1: collecting the time length from the opening operation time to the ending operation time of the illumination equipment, marking the time length as analysis time length, dividing the analysis time length into k as sub-time nodes, wherein k is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the operation current of each illumination equipment in each sub-time node, comparing the operation current with a preset operation current threshold value, analyzing the operation current, if the operation current is larger than the preset operation current threshold value, marking the product value of the part of the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold value and the number of sub-time nodes corresponding to the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold value after data normalization processing as a runaway risk value SKg, and g is expressed as each illumination equipment, wherein g is a natural number larger than zero;
SS12: acquiring the illumination intensity of each illumination device in each sub-time node, so as to acquire the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity, acquiring the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity, and marking the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity as an illumination span value GZg;
SS13: the illumination temperature of each illumination device in each sub-time node is obtained, the illumination temperature is compared with a preset illumination temperature interval, and if the illumination temperature is outside the preset illumination temperature interval, the ratio of the total number of the sub-time nodes and the total number of the sub-time nodes corresponding to the illumination temperature outside the preset illumination temperature interval is marked as an illumination temperature risk value GFg.
Preferably, the process of the combined formulation analysis of the operation analysis unit is as follows:
according to the formulaObtaining operation illumination evaluation coefficients of all illumination devices, wherein f1, f2 and f3 are preset weight factor coefficients of a runaway risk value, an illumination span value and a light temperature risk value respectively, f4 is a preset correction factor coefficient, the value is 1.338, yg is the operation illumination evaluation coefficient of each illumination device, and the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is compared with a preset operation illumination evaluation interval recorded and stored in the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg:
if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located in the preset running illumination evaluation interval, generating a feedback signal;
and if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located outside a preset running illumination evaluation interval, generating a control signal.
Preferably, the side feedback evaluation analysis process of the feedback analysis unit is as follows:
the first step: obtaining average mutual pecking times of the egg ducks in the analysis time period, comparing and analyzing the average mutual pecking times with a preset average mutual pecking times threshold value, and marking a part of the average mutual pecking times larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value as a regulation influence value if the average mutual pecking times are larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value;
and a second step of: acquiring a light intensity change curve of the illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity within the analysis duration, acquiring a standard light intensity change curve of the standard illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity, performing superposition comparison analysis on the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve, and further acquiring a difference proportion value of the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve;
and a third step of: the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value are pre-compared with a stored preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and a stored preset difference proportion value threshold value which are recorded in the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value, and analysis is carried out:
if the regulation and control influence value is smaller than the preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and the difference proportion value is smaller than the preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a self-checking signal;
and if the regulation influence value is greater than or equal to a preset regulation influence value threshold value or the difference proportion value is greater than or equal to a preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a risk signal.
Preferably, the in-depth supervision and evaluation analysis process of the production analysis unit is as follows:
step one: obtaining the time length of a period of time of an egg laying period of an egg-laying duck, marking the time length as a reference time length, dividing the reference time length into m sub-time periods, wherein m is a natural number larger than zero, obtaining the daily laying rate of the egg-laying duck in each sub-time period, constructing a set A of the daily laying rate, further obtaining the difference value between two connected sub-sets in the set A, and marking the average value of the difference value between the two connected sub-sets in the set A as an average egg laying floating value;
step two: the method comprises the steps of obtaining average egg weight and average eggshell thickness of an egg duck in each sub-period, marking product values obtained by carrying out data normalization processing on the average egg weight and the average eggshell thickness as production influence values, comparing the production influence values with preset production influence value thresholds, if the production influence values are smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds, marking the number of sub-periods corresponding to the production influence values smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds as influence period values, and comparing the average egg laying floating values and the influence period values with preset average egg laying floating value thresholds and preset influence period value thresholds which are recorded and stored in the average egg laying floating values and the influence period value thresholds:
if the average egg laying floating value is smaller than a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value and the value of the influence period is smaller than a preset influence period value threshold value, no signal is generated;
and if the average egg laying floating value is greater than or equal to a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value or the value of the influence period is greater than or equal to a preset influence period value threshold value, generating an optimization signal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, through collecting the environment data of the egg-laying duck cage and performing environment supervision evaluation analysis, whether the environment illumination meets the normal illumination requirement of the egg-laying duck is judged, so that the light supplementing management is performed in time, the effects of reasonably controlling illumination equipment and reducing illumination cost are achieved, and the state data of the illumination equipment is subjected to safety supervision evaluation analysis in an information feedback mode, so that whether the illumination equipment operates normally is judged, the growth of the egg-laying duck is ensured, and the uniformity, the control precision and the stability of illumination control of the egg-laying duck cultivation environment are improved;
(2) According to the invention, the regulation and control data of the illumination equipment are subjected to side feedback evaluation analysis in a deep analysis mode so as to judge whether the illumination regulation and control process of the illumination equipment is normal or not, so that the control effect and control precision of the illumination equipment are improved, the laying rate of the laying ducks is improved, and meanwhile, the targeted regulation and optimization treatment of the illumination equipment is facilitated, in addition, the deep supervision evaluation analysis is carried out on the egg laying data in a progressive analysis mode, and whether the illumination equipment affects the laying of the laying ducks according to the regulation and control illumination setting is judged, so that the set data are changed and optimized in time, and the egg laying quality of the laying ducks is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial reference diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 2, the invention discloses an artificial intelligence-based illumination control system for an egg duck cage raising environment, which comprises a control platform, an environment analysis unit, an operation analysis unit, a feedback analysis unit, a management display unit and a production analysis unit, wherein the control platform is in unidirectional communication connection with the environment analysis unit and the operation analysis unit, the environment analysis unit is in unidirectional communication connection with the operation analysis unit, the operation analysis unit is in unidirectional communication connection with the feedback analysis unit and the management display unit, the feedback analysis unit is in unidirectional communication connection with the management display unit and the production analysis unit, and the production analysis unit is in unidirectional communication connection with the management display unit;
when the control platform generates a management instruction, the management instruction is sent to the environment analysis unit and the operation analysis unit, the environment analysis unit immediately collects environment data of the egg duck cage after receiving the management instruction, the environment data comprises environment illumination intensity and illumination duration inside the egg duck cage, and the environment data is subjected to environment supervision evaluation analysis so as to judge whether the environment illumination meets the normal illumination requirements of the egg duck, so that light supplementing management is performed timely, the effects of reasonably controlling illumination equipment and reducing illumination cost are achieved, and the specific environment supervision evaluation analysis process is as follows:
collecting the time length of a period of breeding the laying ducks, marking the time length as a time threshold, dividing the laying duck cage into i subarea blocks, wherein i is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the ambient light intensity and the light time length inside the laying duck cage in each subarea block in the time threshold in real time, and respectively marking the ambient light intensity and the light time length inside the laying duck cage in each subarea block as HGi and GSi, wherein the light mainly plays a role in promoting the mature ovulation of the follicles, so that the light time is controlled in order to prevent the young ducks from maturing prematurely during the cultivation period, gradually increasing the light time during the egg laying period, improving the light intensity, promoting the development of ovaries, achieving timely production, stabilizing the light system after entering an egg laying peak, and ensuring continuous high-yield
According to the formulaObtaining an environment illumination evaluation coefficient of each subarea block, wherein a1 and a2 are respectively preset scale factor coefficients of environment illumination intensity and illumination time, a3 is a preset fault tolerance factor coefficient, a1, a2 and a3 are positive numbers larger than zero, hi is the environment illumination evaluation coefficient of each subarea block, comparing the environment illumination evaluation coefficient Hi with a preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value for analysis, if the environment illumination evaluation coefficient Hi is smaller than the preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, obtaining the number of subareas corresponding to the environment illumination evaluation coefficient Hi smaller than the preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, marking the sum of the number of subareas corresponding to the environment illumination evaluation coefficient Hi smaller than the preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value as a disqualified illumination area number, and simultaneously analyzing the disqualified illumination area number and a preset disqualified illumination area number threshold value recorded in the disqualified illumination area number and the disqualified illumination area number threshold value:
if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is smaller than a preset threshold value of the number of the unqualified illumination areas, no signal is generated;
if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is greater than or equal to a preset unqualified illumination area number threshold, generating a light supplementing signal, and sending the light supplementing signal to an operation analysis unit;
the operation analysis unit immediately collects state data of the illumination equipment after receiving the operation instruction and the light supplementing signal, wherein the state data comprises operation current, illumination intensity and illumination temperature, and carries out safety supervision, evaluation and analysis on the state data to judge whether the illumination equipment is normally illuminated or not so as to ensure the growth of the laying ducks, improve the uniformity, the control precision and the stability of illumination control of the laying duck breeding environment, and the specific safety supervision, evaluation and analysis process is as follows:
acquiring the time length from the opening operation time to the ending operation time of the illumination equipment, marking the time length as analysis time length, dividing the analysis time length into k as sub-time nodes, wherein k is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the operation current of each illumination equipment in each sub-time node, comparing the operation current with a preset operation current threshold, and analyzing the comparison result, if the operation current is larger than the preset operation current threshold, marking the product value of the part of the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold and the number of the sub-time nodes corresponding to the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold after data normalization processing as a runaway risk value SKg, wherein g is a natural number larger than zero, and the larger the value of the runaway risk value SKg is, the larger the runaway risk of the illumination equipment is, and the larger the risk affecting the control precision is required to be explained;
obtaining illumination intensity of each illumination device in each sub-time node, so as to obtain a maximum value and a minimum value of the illumination intensity, obtaining a difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity, and marking the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity as an illumination span value GZg, wherein the illumination span value GZg is an influence parameter reflecting the running state of the illumination device;
acquiring illumination temperatures of illumination devices in each sub-time node, comparing the illumination temperatures with a preset illumination temperature interval, and if the illumination temperatures are outside the preset illumination temperature interval, marking the ratio of the total number of the corresponding sub-time nodes to the total number of the sub-time nodes outside the preset illumination temperature interval as an illumination temperature risk value GFg, wherein the illumination temperature risk value GFg is an influence parameter reflecting the running state of the illumination devices;
according to the formulaObtaining operation illumination evaluation coefficients of all illumination devices, wherein f1, f2 and f3 are preset weight factor coefficients of a runaway risk value, an illumination span value and a light temperature risk value respectively, f4 is a preset correction factor coefficient, the value is 1.338, yg is the operation illumination evaluation coefficient of each illumination device, and the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is compared with a preset operation illumination evaluation interval recorded and stored in the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg:
if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located in the preset running illumination evaluation interval, generating a feedback signal, and sending the feedback signal to a feedback analysis unit;
if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located outside a preset running illumination evaluation interval, a control signal is generated and sent to a management display unit, and after the management display unit receives the control signal, illumination equipment corresponding to the control signal is immediately regulated and controlled to ensure the running effect of the illumination equipment, meanwhile, the growth of the laying ducks is ensured, and the uniformity, the control precision and the stability of the illumination control system of the laying duck breeding environment are improved.
Example 2:
the feedback analysis unit immediately acquires regulation and control data of the illumination device after receiving the feedback signal, wherein the regulation and control data comprise average mutual pecking times of the egg-collecting ducks and a lamplight intensity change curve of the illumination device, and performs side feedback evaluation analysis on the regulation and control data to judge whether the illumination regulation and control process of the illumination device is normal or not so as to improve the control effect and control precision of the illumination device, and the specific side feedback evaluation analysis process is as follows:
obtaining average mutual pecking times of the laying ducks in the analysis duration, comparing and analyzing the average mutual pecking times with a preset average mutual pecking times threshold value, and marking a part of the average mutual pecking times larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value as a regulation and control influence value if the average mutual pecking times are larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value, wherein the side of the numerical value of the regulation and control influence value reflects the control precision condition in the light intensity change process, and the higher the control precision is, the smaller the numerical value of the regulation and control influence value is;
acquiring a light intensity change curve of the illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity within the analysis duration, acquiring a standard light intensity change curve of the standard illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity, and performing superposition comparison analysis on the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve to acquire a difference proportion value of the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve, wherein the difference proportion value is an influence parameter for reflecting the adjustment precision of the illumination equipment;
the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value are pre-compared with a stored preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and a stored preset difference proportion value threshold value which are recorded in the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value, and analysis is carried out:
if the regulation and control influence value is smaller than a preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and the difference proportion value is smaller than a preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a self-checking signal, and sending the self-checking signal to a production analysis unit;
if the regulation and control influence value is greater than or equal to a preset regulation and control influence value threshold value or the difference proportion value is greater than or equal to a preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a risk signal, and sending the risk signal to a management display unit, wherein the management display unit immediately displays early warning characters corresponding to the risk signal after receiving the risk signal, so as to remind a breeder to carry out targeted regulation and control on timely illumination equipment, thereby improving the control effect and control precision of the illumination equipment and further improving the laying rate of the laying ducks;
the production analysis unit immediately collects egg laying data of the laying ducks after receiving the self-checking signals, the egg laying data comprise daily egg laying rate, average egg weight and average eggshell thickness, in-depth supervision and evaluation analysis are carried out on the egg laying data, whether the illumination equipment affects egg laying of the laying ducks according to regulation and control illumination setting is judged, so that the set data are changed and optimized in time, egg laying quality of the laying ducks is improved, and the specific in-depth supervision and evaluation analysis process is as follows:
obtaining the time length of a period of the laying duck, marking the time length as a reference time length, dividing the reference time length into m sub-time periods, wherein m is a natural number larger than zero, obtaining the daily laying rate of the laying duck in each sub-time period, constructing a set A of the daily laying rate, further obtaining the difference value between two connected subsets in the set A, and marking the average value of the difference value between the two connected subsets in the set A as an average laying floating value, wherein the larger the value of the average laying floating value is, the larger the risk of abnormal illumination control is;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining average egg weight and average eggshell thickness of an egg duck in each sub-period, marking product values obtained by carrying out data normalization processing on the average egg weight and the average eggshell thickness as production influence values, comparing the production influence values with preset production influence value thresholds, if the production influence values are smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds, marking the number of sub-periods corresponding to the production influence values smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds as influence period values, and comparing the average egg laying floating values and the influence period values with the preset average egg laying floating value thresholds and the preset influence period value thresholds which are recorded and stored in the average egg laying floating values and the influence period value thresholds which are used for controlling and optimizing illumination of a side reflection illumination device:
if the average egg laying floating value is smaller than a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value and the value of the influence period is smaller than a preset influence period value threshold value, no signal is generated;
if the average egg laying floating value is greater than or equal to a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value or the influence period value is greater than or equal to a preset influence period value threshold value, generating an optimization signal, sending the optimization signal to a management display unit, and immediately displaying early warning characters corresponding to the optimization signal by the management display unit after receiving the optimization signal, so as to remind a breeder to timely change and optimize set data, thereby improving the egg laying quality of the laying ducks;
in summary, the invention collects the environmental data of the duck cage and performs environmental supervision evaluation analysis to judge whether the environmental illumination meets the normal illumination requirement of the duck, so as to timely perform light supplementing management, to achieve the effect of reasonably controlling the illumination equipment and reducing illumination cost, and performs safety supervision evaluation analysis on the state data of the illumination equipment in an information feedback manner, so as to judge whether the illumination equipment normally operates, to ensure the growth of the duck, to improve the uniformity, control precision and stability of illumination control of the duck breeding environment, and to perform side feedback evaluation analysis on the regulation data of the illumination equipment in an in-depth analysis manner, so as to judge whether the illumination regulation process of the illumination equipment is normal, to improve the control effect and control precision of the illumination equipment, to further improve the laying rate of the duck, and simultaneously facilitate targeted regulation and optimization treatment on the illumination equipment.
The scale factor coefficient is used for correcting the deviation of each parameter in the formula calculation process, so that the calculation result is more accurate;
the size of the threshold is set for ease of comparison, and regarding the size of the threshold, the number of cardinalities is set for each set of sample data depending on how many sample data are and the person skilled in the art; as long as the proportional relation between the parameter and the quantized value is not affected.
The above formulas are all formulas obtained by collecting a large amount of data for software simulation and selecting a formula close to the true value, and coefficients in the formulas are set by a person skilled in the art according to practical situations, and the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical scheme and the inventive concept according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed and are all covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The illumination control system for the cage raising environment of the laying ducks based on the artificial intelligence is characterized by comprising a control platform, an environment analysis unit, an operation analysis unit, a feedback analysis unit, a management display unit and a production analysis unit;
when the control platform generates a management instruction, the management instruction is sent to an environment analysis unit and an operation analysis unit, the environment analysis unit immediately collects environment data of the egg duck cage after receiving the management instruction, the environment data comprises environment illumination intensity and illumination duration inside the egg duck cage, the environment data is subjected to environment supervision, evaluation and analysis, and an obtained light supplementing signal is sent to the operation analysis unit;
the operation analysis unit immediately acquires state data of the illumination equipment after receiving the management command and the light supplementing signal, wherein the state data comprises operation current, illumination intensity and illumination temperature, performs safety supervision evaluation analysis and combination formulation analysis on the state data, sends an obtained feedback signal to the feedback analysis unit, and sends an obtained management and control signal to the management display unit;
the feedback analysis unit immediately acquires regulation and control data of the illumination device after receiving the feedback signal, wherein the regulation and control data comprise average mutual pecking times of the egg-collecting ducks and a light intensity change curve of the illumination device, performs side feedback evaluation analysis on the regulation and control data, sends an obtained self-checking signal to the production analysis unit, and sends an obtained risk signal to the management display unit;
the production analysis unit immediately collects egg laying data of the egg ducks after receiving the self-checking signals, the egg laying data comprise daily egg laying rate, average egg weight and average eggshell thickness, in-depth supervision evaluation analysis is carried out on the egg laying data, and the obtained optimized signals are sent to the management display unit.
2. The artificial intelligence-based environment illumination control system for cage raising of laying ducks according to claim 1, wherein the environment supervision, evaluation and analysis process of the environment analysis unit is as follows:
s1: collecting the time length of a period of time for breeding the laying ducks, marking the time length as a time threshold, dividing the laying duck cage into i subarea blocks, wherein i is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the ambient light intensity and the light time length of the interior of the laying duck cage in each subarea block in real time in the time threshold, and marking the ambient light intensity and the light time length of the interior of the laying duck cage in each subarea block as HGi and GSi respectively;
s12: according to the formulaObtaining an ambient light evaluation coefficient of each subarea block, wherein a1 and a2 are preset scale factor coefficients of ambient light intensity and light duration respectively, a3 is a preset fault tolerance factor coefficient, a1, a2 and a3 are positive numbers larger than zero, hi is the ambient light evaluation coefficient of each subarea block, comparing the ambient light evaluation coefficient Hi with a preset ambient light evaluation coefficient threshold value for analysis, and obtaining the environment if the ambient light evaluation coefficient Hi is smaller than the preset ambient light evaluation coefficient threshold valueThe illumination evaluation coefficient Hi is smaller than the number of sub-areas corresponding to the preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value, the sum of the number of sub-areas corresponding to the environment illumination evaluation coefficient Hi smaller than the preset environment illumination evaluation coefficient threshold value is marked as the number of unqualified illumination areas, and meanwhile the number of unqualified illumination areas and the preset unqualified illumination area threshold value recorded and stored in the unqualified illumination areas are analyzed:
if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is smaller than a preset threshold value of the number of the unqualified illumination areas, no signal is generated;
and if the number of the unqualified illumination areas is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the number of the unqualified illumination areas, generating a light supplementing signal.
3. An artificial intelligence based illumination control system for the cage raising environment of laying ducks according to claim 1, wherein the safety supervision evaluation analysis process of the operation analysis unit is as follows:
SS1: collecting the time length from the opening operation time to the ending operation time of the illumination equipment, marking the time length as analysis time length, dividing the analysis time length into k as sub-time nodes, wherein k is a natural number larger than zero, acquiring the operation current of each illumination equipment in each sub-time node, comparing the operation current with a preset operation current threshold value, analyzing the operation current, if the operation current is larger than the preset operation current threshold value, marking the product value of the part of the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold value and the number of sub-time nodes corresponding to the operation current larger than the preset operation current threshold value after data normalization processing as a runaway risk value SKg, and g is expressed as each illumination equipment, wherein g is a natural number larger than zero;
SS12: acquiring the illumination intensity of each illumination device in each sub-time node, so as to acquire the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity, acquiring the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity, and marking the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the illumination intensity as an illumination span value GZg;
SS13: the illumination temperature of each illumination device in each sub-time node is obtained, the illumination temperature is compared with a preset illumination temperature interval, and if the illumination temperature is outside the preset illumination temperature interval, the ratio of the total number of the sub-time nodes and the total number of the sub-time nodes corresponding to the illumination temperature outside the preset illumination temperature interval is marked as an illumination temperature risk value GFg.
4. An artificial intelligence based lighting control system for an egg duck raising environment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the operation analysis unit is combined with a formulated analysis process as follows:
according to the formulaObtaining operation illumination evaluation coefficients of all illumination devices, wherein f1, f2 and f3 are preset weight factor coefficients of a runaway risk value, an illumination span value and a light temperature risk value respectively, f4 is a preset correction factor coefficient, the value is 1.338, yg is the operation illumination evaluation coefficient of each illumination device, and the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is compared with a preset operation illumination evaluation interval recorded and stored in the operation illumination evaluation coefficient Yg:
if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located in the preset running illumination evaluation interval, generating a feedback signal;
and if the running illumination evaluation coefficient Yg is located outside a preset running illumination evaluation interval, generating a control signal.
5. The artificial intelligence-based illumination control system for the cage raising environment of the laying ducks, according to claim 1, wherein the side feedback evaluation analysis process of the feedback analysis unit is as follows:
the first step: obtaining average mutual pecking times of the egg ducks in the analysis time period, comparing and analyzing the average mutual pecking times with a preset average mutual pecking times threshold value, and marking a part of the average mutual pecking times larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value as a regulation influence value if the average mutual pecking times are larger than the preset average mutual pecking times threshold value;
and a second step of: acquiring a light intensity change curve of the illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity within the analysis duration, acquiring a standard light intensity change curve of the standard illumination equipment for adjusting the illumination intensity, performing superposition comparison analysis on the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve, and further acquiring a difference proportion value of the light intensity change curve and the standard light intensity change curve;
and a third step of: the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value are pre-compared with a stored preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and a stored preset difference proportion value threshold value which are recorded in the regulation and control influence value and the difference proportion value, and analysis is carried out:
if the regulation and control influence value is smaller than the preset regulation and control influence value threshold value and the difference proportion value is smaller than the preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a self-checking signal;
and if the regulation influence value is greater than or equal to a preset regulation influence value threshold value or the difference proportion value is greater than or equal to a preset difference proportion value preset threshold value, generating a risk signal.
6. An artificial intelligence based illumination control system for the cage raising environment of laying ducks according to claim 1, wherein the in-depth supervision, evaluation and analysis process of the production analysis unit is as follows:
step one: obtaining the time length of a period of time of an egg laying period of an egg-laying duck, marking the time length as a reference time length, dividing the reference time length into m sub-time periods, wherein m is a natural number larger than zero, obtaining the daily laying rate of the egg-laying duck in each sub-time period, constructing a set A of the daily laying rate, further obtaining the difference value between two connected sub-sets in the set A, and marking the average value of the difference value between the two connected sub-sets in the set A as an average egg laying floating value;
step two: the method comprises the steps of obtaining average egg weight and average eggshell thickness of an egg duck in each sub-period, marking product values obtained by carrying out data normalization processing on the average egg weight and the average eggshell thickness as production influence values, comparing the production influence values with preset production influence value thresholds, if the production influence values are smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds, marking the number of sub-periods corresponding to the production influence values smaller than the preset production influence value thresholds as influence period values, and comparing the average egg laying floating values and the influence period values with preset average egg laying floating value thresholds and preset influence period value thresholds which are recorded and stored in the average egg laying floating values and the influence period value thresholds:
if the average egg laying floating value is smaller than a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value and the value of the influence period is smaller than a preset influence period value threshold value, no signal is generated;
and if the average egg laying floating value is greater than or equal to a preset average egg laying floating value threshold value or the value of the influence period is greater than or equal to a preset influence period value threshold value, generating an optimization signal.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116974313A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 北京万通益生物科技有限公司 | Drying chamber temperature control system suitable for lactobacillus thermal dry production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116974313A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 北京万通益生物科技有限公司 | Drying chamber temperature control system suitable for lactobacillus thermal dry production |
| CN116974313B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-29 | 北京万通益生物科技有限公司 | Drying chamber temperature control system suitable for lactobacillus thermal dry production |
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