CN116735385A - Ceramic product strength detection device and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic product strength detection device and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116735385A CN116735385A CN202311007483.3A CN202311007483A CN116735385A CN 116735385 A CN116735385 A CN 116735385A CN 202311007483 A CN202311007483 A CN 202311007483A CN 116735385 A CN116735385 A CN 116735385A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/303—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramic product strength detection device and a detection method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of ceramic detection. According to the invention, the foaming ceramic plate is borne by the detection table for detection, and the detection ball can be manually controlled by a worker and a customer to collide with the foaming ceramic plate, so that not only can the persuasion of detection be improved, but also the interest of customer observation can be increased, so that the thought that the customer wants to purchase is improved, and after the detection ball falls on the foaming ceramic plate, the detection ball can be automatically moved to the upper part of the transparent circular tube by virtue of the clamping jaw, thereby facilitating the customer and the worker to perform the test again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic detection, in particular to a ceramic product strength detection device and a detection method thereof.
Background
Currently, the existing ceramic products include flower pots, tea sets, flowerpots, dishes, rice bowls and the like. The ceramic-made utensil has beautiful and smooth appearance, and is popular with people. The ceramic is a general term of pottery and porcelain, the ancient person refers to the ceramic as Ou, and all the articles prepared by using clay with two different properties of pottery clay and porcelain clay as raw materials through the technological processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramics. The foaming ceramic plate is formed by adopting an advanced production process and a foaming technology through high-temperature roasting, has a plurality of excellent performances such as low conductivity, high tensile strength, high compression strength, fire resistance, temperature resistance, aging resistance, weather resistance and the like, is widely applied to the field of building energy conservation, and is commonly used for building outer wall heat preservation, fireproof isolation belts, building self-heat preservation cold-heat bridge treatment and the like.
The foaming ceramic plate needs to have high strength, the foaming ceramic plate needs to be subjected to strength compression detection before leaving a factory, and at present, the strength detection device of the foaming ceramic plate is used for detecting the strength of the foaming ceramic plate in a pressurizing mode, for example, the strength compression detection device of the foaming ceramic plate in the prior art with the publication number of CN 217819700U; some intensity detection devices are also tested by selecting a free falling sphere, for example, a detection device for testing the intensity of pot cover glass in the prior art with publication number CN107677559 a.
However, the following problems are also involved when the strength of the foamed ceramic plate is tested by adopting the free falling mode: by adopting a free falling mode, workers need to bend down to manually take the steel balls after falling every time, the use is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the foaming ceramic plate is easy to burst out of the detection box after being broken accidentally, so that dangers exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the ceramic product strength detection device, which is convenient for customers and staff to take the detection ball to test by automatically moving the detection ball to the upper part of the transparent circular tube by means of the clamping jaw, and meanwhile, the door plate and the box body enclose the foaming ceramic plate, so that the foaming ceramic plate is prevented from being burst onto the staff and the customers after being broken accidentally, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pottery intensity detection device, includes the base, the fixed box that is equipped with in base top, three detection chamber has been seted up to the box inside, has seted up the intercommunication mouth between two adjacent detection chambers, it is equipped with the detection platform to detect the intracavity portion, it has to wait to detect foaming ceramic plate to detect the bench, every detects intracavity portion and all is equipped with detection component for test foaming ceramic plate's intensity, every detection component all includes transparent pipe, and three transparent pipe is fixed respectively in three detection chamber, has all placed the detection ball in every transparent pipe, the detection ball below is equipped with three clamping jaw, three removal mouth has been seted up to transparent pipe outer wall, and three clamping jaw are established respectively in three removal mouthful, and every clamping jaw top all is fixed and is equipped with the connecting plate, and every connecting plate rear side all is fixed and is equipped with first electric putter, and each first electric putter is connected with transparent pipe through two lifting components, and every detection chamber front end all articulates there is the door plant for material loading or unloading.
In a preferred embodiment, each lifting assembly comprises a moving block, a plurality of moving blocks are respectively arranged in a plurality of moving ports in a sliding mode, the moving blocks are respectively fixedly sleeved on a plurality of first electric push rods, first electric sliding rails are fixedly embedded into the inner walls of the moving ports, the moving blocks are arranged on the first electric sliding rails, the moving blocks are driven to move up and down through the first electric sliding rails, detection balls are conveniently moved to the top of a transparent circular tube, and workers and clients can conveniently take the detection balls.
In a preferred embodiment, toughened glass is fixedly embedded in the front end of each door plate, so that the foamed ceramic plate is convenient to observe, and each door plate is connected with the box body through a key lock.
In a preferred embodiment, the second electric slide rails are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the detection table, the electric clamps are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the detection table and used for fixing the foaming ceramic plate, the two second electric slide rails are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the detection cavity, the position of the detection table is adjusted by means of the second electric slide rails, manual operation of a worker is not needed, and time and labor are saved in use.
In a preferred embodiment, the two communicating ports are internally provided with the partition board, the rear end of the partition board penetrates through the box body and extends to the rear side of the box body, the lower end of the partition board is provided with a second electric push rod, and the fixed end of the second electric push rod is fixedly embedded in the box body and used for driving the partition board to move back and forth so as to realize automatic opening and closing of the partition board.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the box body is hinged with three sealing covers for sealing three detection cavities, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base, and the base is convenient to move and use.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the rear sides of the two detection cavities near the handle are respectively fixedly embedded with an air cooler and an air heater, and the temperature in the two detection cavities is regulated by the air cooler and the air heater, so that the foamed ceramic plate can be detected in a low-temperature environment and a high-temperature environment.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the rear side of the box body is fixedly provided with a storage box, and a plurality of storage cavities are formed in the storage box, so that the detection balls can be conveniently stored.
The detection method of the ceramic product strength detection device comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a foaming ceramic plate to be detected in the center of a detection table, and lifting a detection ball to the position above the foaming ceramic plate to be detected;
the second step, the height and the center of the detection ball are adjusted through the up-and-down displacement of the clamping jaws, so that the alignment of the detection ball and the center of the foaming ceramic plate is realized;
thirdly, retracting the clamping jaw, releasing the detection ball, after the release is finished, downwards moving the clamping jaw along with the detection ball, wherein the downwards moving speed of the clamping jaw is smaller than that of the detection ball, and when the detection ball falls below the clamping jaw, the clamping jaw stretches out and starts to decelerate;
fourthly, after the detection ball contacts the foaming ceramic plate to rebound, the clamping jaw is in an upward moving state, and then the detection ball contacts the clamping jaw.
In a preferred embodiment, the falling stroke of the detection ball is defined as h, the clamping jaw starts to decelerate at a height of more than 0.5h, the downward movement is stopped at a height of more than 0.2h, and the contact position of the clamping jaw and the rebound detection ball is not higher than 0.3h.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, the detection table is used for carrying the foaming ceramic plate for detection, a worker and a client can both manually control the free falling body of the detection ball to collide with the foaming ceramic plate, so that the persuasion of detection can be improved, the interest of the client in inspection can be increased, the thought that the client wants to purchase is improved, after the detection ball falls on the foaming ceramic plate, the detection ball can be automatically moved to the upper part of the transparent circular tube by virtue of the clamping jaw, the customer and the worker can conveniently test again, the door plate and the box body enclose the foaming ceramic plate, and the foaming ceramic plate is prevented from being burst on the worker and the client after being broken accidentally.
The position of clamping jaw is adjusted through first electric putter drive connecting plate, and the drive clamping jaw of being convenient for moves to the detection ball below, utilizes three clamping jaw to clip the detection ball, then uses a plurality of first electric slide rail drive movable block to drive first electric putter and reciprocates to drive three clamping jaw and detection ball and reciprocate to the opening part at transparent pipe top, need not manually take the detection ball, use more conveniently.
The temperature in the two detection cavities is respectively regulated through the air cooler and the air heater, so that the inside of the detection cavity at the center of the box body is at low temperature, the inside of the detection cavity close to the right side of the box body is at high temperature, then the detection table is driven by the two second electric sliding rails to move to the low-temperature detection cavity for impact test, and then the detection table is moved to the high-temperature detection cavity for impact test, and the data integrity of detection of the foaming ceramic plate is further improved by detecting the foaming ceramic plate in normal temperature, low temperature and high temperature environments.
The ceramic product strength detection method based on the same inventive concept realizes the realization of the other function of the clamping jaw, namely, the buffering and damping functions of the clamping jaw on the detection ball by the clamping jaw through the control of the clamping jaw, thereby better reducing the generation of noise, simulating the state of secondary impact of the detection ball after rebound is blocked after falling, and providing better reference for the detection integrity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the case when the sealing cover of the present invention is opened.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front plan view of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case of fig. 3 with the detection assembly omitted.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent round tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first motorized sliding track and a clamping jaw according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top plan view of the transparent round tube of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The reference numerals are:
1. a base; 2. a case; 3. a detection chamber; 4. a communication port; 5. a detection table; 6. a foamed ceramic plate; 7. a detection assembly; 8. a lifting assembly; 9. a door panel; 10. tempered glass; 11. the second electric sliding rail; 12. an electric clamp; 13. a partition plate; 14. a second electric push rod; 15. sealing cover; 16. a handle; 17. a universal wheel; 18. an air cooler; 19. an air heater; 20. a storage box; 701. a transparent round tube; 702. detecting a ball; 703. a clamping jaw; 704. a moving port; 705. a connecting plate; 706. a first electric push rod; 801. a moving block; 802. the first electric sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9 of the specification, the invention provides a ceramic product strength detection device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, three detection cavities 3 are formed in the box body 2, a communication port 4 is formed between two adjacent detection cavities 3, a detection table 5 is arranged in the detection cavities 3, a foaming ceramic plate 6 to be detected is placed on the detection table 5, and a detection assembly 7 is arranged in each detection cavity 3 and used for testing the strength of the foaming ceramic plate 6.
Specifically, every detection component 7 all includes transparent pipe 701, and three transparent pipe 701 is fixed respectively in three detection chamber 3, has all placed detection ball 702 in every transparent pipe 701, detection ball 702 below is equipped with three clamping jaw 703, three removal mouth 704 has been seted up to transparent pipe 701 outer wall, and three clamping jaw 703 are established respectively in three removal mouth 704, and every clamping jaw 703 top all is fixed and is equipped with connecting plate 705, and each connecting plate 705 rear side all is fixed and is equipped with first electric putter 706, and each first electric putter 706 is connected with transparent pipe 701 through two lifting assembly 8.
In order to facilitate taking and placing of the foaming ceramic plate 6, the front end of each detection cavity 3 is hinged with a door plate 9 for feeding and discharging, toughened glass 10 is fixedly embedded in the front end of each door plate 9, the foaming ceramic plate 6 is convenient to observe, and each door plate 9 is connected with the box body 2 through a key lock.
In order to conveniently store the detection balls 702 with different weights, a storage box 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side of the box body 2, and a plurality of storage cavities are formed in the storage box 20, so that the detection balls 702 with different weights can be conveniently stored separately.
When the device is used, a worker can bring a customer to the side of a production line of the foaming ceramic plate 6, and take the foaming ceramic plate 6 on the production line at will to put the foaming ceramic plate 6 on the detection table 5 for detection, so that persuasion is improved, when the detection is carried out, the worker firstly opens the door plate 9 close to the left side of the box body 2, then puts the foaming ceramic plate 6 on the detection table 5, closes the door plate 9, and then takes out the detection ball 702 from the storage box 20, puts the detection ball 702 in from the upper part of the transparent round tube 701, so that the detection ball 702 freely falls and collides with the foaming ceramic plate 6, the strength of the foaming ceramic plate 6 is visually seen by the customer, the worker can also guide the customer to take up the detection ball 702 for testing, the persuasion of the detection can be further improved, the interest of the customer in view is improved, the detection ball 702 can be automatically moved to the upper part of the transparent round tube 701 by means of the clamping jaws 703 after the detection ball 702 falls on the foaming ceramic plate 6, the detection ball 702 is convenient for the customer and the worker to test again, and the detection ball 702 is mounted on each door plate 9, the toughened glass plate is convenient for the customer to take the structure more easily and the user to read by the user.
Each lifting assembly 8 comprises a moving block 801, a plurality of moving blocks 801 are respectively arranged in a plurality of moving ports 704 in a sliding mode, the moving blocks 801 are respectively fixedly sleeved on a plurality of first electric pushing rods 706, first electric sliding rails 802 are fixedly embedded in the inner walls of the moving ports 704, the moving blocks 801 are arranged on the first electric sliding rails 802, the moving blocks 801 are driven to move up and down through the first electric sliding rails 802, and therefore the detecting balls 702 are conveniently arranged at the top of the transparent round tube 701 all the time, and workers and clients can conveniently take the detecting balls.
When the detection ball 702 falls down, the first electric push rod 706 retracts to drive the connecting plate 705 to retract, so that the clamping jaw 703 is retracted into the moving opening 704, the clamping jaw 703 is prevented from affecting the detection ball 702, after the detection ball 702 falls onto the foaming ceramic plate 6, the first electric push rod 706 drives the clamping jaw 703 to move below the detection ball 702, the detection ball 702 is clamped by the three clamping jaws 703, and then a plurality of first electric sliding rails 802 are used for driving the moving block 801 to drive the first electric push rod 706 to move upwards, so that the three clamping jaws 703 and the detection ball 702 are driven to move upwards to the opening of the top of the transparent round tube 701, and a worker does not need to manually take the detection ball 702.
The upper side of the clamping jaw 703 is an arc surface at the contact position of the detection ball, and the centering of the detection ball can be well realized by matching the arc surfaces of the clamping jaws 703, so that the center of the detection ball is aligned with the center of the foaming ceramic plate. In addition, fine adjustment of the center can be achieved by adjusting the up-and-down displacement of the individual jaws.
The two sides are all fixed around the bottom of detecting platform 5 and are equipped with second electronic slide rail 11, the both sides are all fixed around the top of detecting platform 5 and are equipped with electronic anchor clamps 12 for fixed foaming ceramic plate 6, two second electronic slide rails 11 are fixed to be inlayed and are established in detecting cavity 3 bottoms, with the help of the position of second electronic slide rail 11 regulation detecting platform 5, do not need the manual operation of staff, use labour saving and time saving.
In order to distinguish three detection cavities 3, a partition plate 13 is arranged in each of the two communication ports 4, the rear end of the partition plate 13 penetrates through the box body 2 and extends to the rear side of the box body 2, the lower end of the partition plate 13 is provided with a second electric push rod 14, and the fixed end of the second electric push rod 14 is fixedly embedded in the box body 2 and used for driving the partition plate 13 to move forwards and backwards so as to realize automatic opening and closing of the partition plate 13.
And the top of the box body 2 is hinged with three sealing covers 15 for sealing three detection cavities 3, a handle 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 2, universal wheels 17 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the base 1 is convenient to move, the position of the box body 2 is convenient to adjust, and meanwhile, the universal wheels 17 with brakes are selected to conveniently fix the base 1, so that the base 1 is prevented from moving when the box body 2 is used for detection.
In order to realize that the foamed ceramic plate 6 detects at different temperatures, the air cooler 18 and the air heater 19 are respectively fixedly embedded in the inner walls of the rear sides of the two detection cavities 3 close to the handle 16, and the temperature in the two detection cavities 3 is regulated by means of the air cooler 18 and the air heater 19, so that the foamed ceramic plate 6 can be detected in the low-temperature detection cavity 3 and the high-temperature detection cavity 3.
The temperature in the two detection cavities 3 is regulated through the air cooler 18 and the air heater 19, the inside of the detection cavity 3 positioned at the center of the box body 2 is low-temperature, the inside of the detection cavity 3 close to the right side of the box body 2 is high-temperature, then the partition 13 close to the left side of the box body 2 moves backwards by means of the two second electric push rods 14, the detection table 5 is driven by the two second electric slide rails 11 to move into the low-temperature detection cavity 3, the previous operation is repeated, the foam ceramic plate 6 in the low-temperature environment is subjected to impact test by using the detection balls 702, after detection, the partition 13 close to the right side of the box body 2 is opened, the foam ceramic plate 6 is moved into the high-temperature detection cavity 3 for test, the data integrity of the detection of the foam ceramic plate 6 is further improved by detecting the foam ceramic plate 6 in the normal temperature and low temperature environment, and three sealing covers 15 arranged on the box body 2 are used for sealing the three detection cavities 3 respectively, and the loss of cool air and hot air can be prevented.
In addition to the above-mentioned solution, the first electric slide rail 802 may be started to drive the moving block 801 to move up and down, and a diaphragm type pressure sensor (not shown in the drawing, but a person skilled in the art should understand that a diaphragm type pressure sensor is provided on the foaming ceramic plate 6) is provided on the foaming ceramic plate 6, so that the detecting ball 702 is closely contacted with the foaming ceramic plate 6 to be detected, and the contact pressure is recorded by using the diaphragm type pressure sensor. In the detection process, the detection ball 702 in the transparent circular tube 701 applies pressure to the foamed ceramic plate 6 according to preset pressure and time, and deformation data is measured by using a laser deformation measuring instrument (not shown in the figure, the use method of the laser deformation measuring instrument is a known technology, which is not described in detail herein) installed outside the transparent circular tube 701, and meanwhile, the deformation data of the foamed ceramic plate 6 is transmitted to a control system. After the test is completed, the control system judges whether the foamed ceramic plate 6 is qualified according to a preset strength standard, and outputs the result to a display screen or a printer. The diaphragm type pressure and voltage sensor and the laser deformation measuring instrument are conventional products in the field and can be purchased from the market.
The detection method of the ceramic product strength detection device comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a foaming ceramic plate 6 to be detected in the center of a detection table 5, and lifting a detection ball 702 to be above the foaming ceramic plate 6 to be detected;
the second step, the height and center of the detection ball 702 are adjusted by the up-and-down displacement of the plurality of clamping jaws 703, so that the detection ball 702 is aligned with the center of the foaming ceramic plate 6;
thirdly, the clamping jaw 703 is retracted, the detection ball 702 is released, after the release is finished, the clamping jaw 703 moves downwards along with the detection ball 702, the downward moving speed of the clamping jaw 703 is smaller than that of the detection ball 702, and when the detection ball 702 falls below the clamping jaw 703, the clamping jaw 703 stretches out and begins to decelerate;
fourth, after the detecting ball 702 contacts the foaming ceramic plate 6 to rebound, the clamping jaw 703 is in an up-moving state, and then the detecting ball 702 contacts the clamping jaw 703;
the first electric sliding rail 802 drives the moving block 801 to move up and down, so as to drive the clamping jaw 703 to move up and down, and the speed of the clamping jaw is adjusted by the first electric sliding rail 802, wherein the first electric sliding rail 802 is a conventional electric sliding rail, which is a conventional technology in the field and is commercially available.
Defining the falling stroke of the detection ball 702 as h, the clamping jaw 703 starts to decelerate at a height of more than 0.5h, stops moving downwards at a height of more than 0.2h, and the contact position of the clamping jaw 703 and the rebound detection ball 702 is not higher than 0.3h.
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pottery goods intensity detection device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (2), three detection cavities (3) are formed in the box body (2), and a communication port (4) is formed between two adjacent detection cavities (3);
the detection device is characterized in that a detection table (5) is arranged inside the detection cavity (3), a foaming ceramic plate (6) to be detected is placed on the detection table (5), and a detection assembly (7) is arranged inside each detection cavity (3) and used for testing the strength of the foaming ceramic plate (6);
each detection assembly (7) comprises a transparent circular tube (701), three transparent circular tubes (701) are respectively fixed in three detection cavities (3), detection balls (702) are respectively placed in each transparent circular tube (701), three clamping jaws (703) are arranged below each detection ball (702), three moving ports (704) are formed in the outer wall of each transparent circular tube (701), three clamping jaws (703) are respectively arranged in each three moving ports (704), connecting plates (705) are respectively fixed at the top of each clamping jaw (703), and first electric push rods (706) are respectively fixed at the rear sides of each connecting plate (705);
each first electric push rod (706) is connected with the transparent round tube (701) through two lifting assemblies (8), and the front end of each detection cavity (3) is hinged with a door plate (9) for feeding or discharging.
2. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: every lifting unit (8) all includes movable block (801), and a plurality of movable blocks (801) are slided respectively and are established in a plurality of removal mouths (704), and a plurality of movable blocks (801) are fixed the cover respectively and are established on a plurality of first electric putter (706), and every movable mouthful (704) inner wall all is fixed to inlay and is equipped with first electronic slide rail (802), movable block (801) set up on first electronic slide rail (802), drive movable block (801) through first electronic slide rail (802) and reciprocate.
3. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: tempered glass (10) is fixedly embedded at the front end of each door plate (9), so that the foamed ceramic plate (6) is convenient to observe, and each door plate (9) is connected with the box body (2) through a key lock.
4. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a detection platform, including detection platform (5) and electric slide rail, both sides all are fixed around detection platform (5) bottom are equipped with second electric slide rail (11), both sides are all fixed around detection platform (5) top are equipped with electric fixture (12) for fixed foaming ceramic plate (6), and two second electric slide rail (11) are fixed to be inlayed and are established in detection chamber (3) bottom for adjust the position of detection platform (5).
5. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: the two communicating ports (4) are internally provided with a partition plate (13), the rear end of the partition plate (13) penetrates through the box body (2) and extends to the rear side of the box body (2), the lower end of the partition plate (13) is provided with a second electric push rod (14), and the fixed end of the second electric push rod (14) is fixedly embedded in the box body (2) and used for driving the partition plate (13) to move forwards and backwards.
6. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including box (2), sealed lid (15) of articulated have in box (2) top for seal three detection chamber (3), fixed handle (16) that are equipped with in box (2) one side, universal wheel (17) are all fixed to be equipped with in base (1) bottom four corners, are convenient for remove base (1) use.
7. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 6, wherein: an air cooler (18) and an air heater (19) are respectively fixedly embedded in the inner walls of the rear sides of the two detection cavities (3) close to one side of the handle (16).
8. The ceramic article strength test device of claim 1, wherein: the storage box (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side of the box body (2), and a plurality of storage cavities are formed in the storage box (20) so as to be convenient for accommodating the detection balls (702).
9. A method of detecting the strength of a ceramic article according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
firstly, placing a foaming ceramic plate (6) to be detected in the center of a detection table (5), and lifting a detection ball (702) to be above the foaming ceramic plate (6) to be detected;
secondly, adjusting the height and the center of the detection ball (702) through the up-and-down displacement of the clamping jaws (703), so as to align the detection ball (702) with the center of the foaming ceramic plate (6);
thirdly, retracting the clamping jaw (703), releasing the detection ball (702), after the release is finished, downwards moving the clamping jaw (703) along with the detection ball (702), wherein the downwards moving speed of the clamping jaw (703) is smaller than that of the detection ball (702), and when the detection ball (702) falls below the clamping jaw (703), the clamping jaw (703) stretches out and starts to decelerate;
fourth, after the detection ball (702) contacts the foaming ceramic plate (6) to rebound, the clamping jaw (703) is in an upward moving state, and then the detection ball (702) contacts the clamping jaw (703).
10. The method of claim 9, wherein: defining the falling stroke of the detection ball (702) as h, starting the speed reduction of the clamping jaw (703) at a height of more than 0.5h, stopping the downward movement at a height of more than 0.2h, and keeping the contact position of the clamping jaw (703) with the rebound detection ball (702) at a position of not more than 0.3h.
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