CN116731335A - For As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 Preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
For As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 Preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FYEKGZUXGKAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FYEKGZUXGKAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 arsenic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001277 hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910007746 Zr—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013289 nano-metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000696 nitrogen adsorption--desorption isotherm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/008—Supramolecular polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic frame materials, and particularly relates to a pair of As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 And its preparation method and application, introducing organic dye rhodamine B by direct synthesis method to make RhB and ZrCl 4 The two mixtures are combined with an organic ligand 2-amino-4, 4' -biphenyl dicarboxylic acid in DMF solvent to obtain a rhodamine B-loaded ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Materials by reaction in UiO-67-NH 2 The second fluorophore is introduced into the structure to promote UiO-67-NH 2 Fluorescence sensing properties of the metal organic framework material in 90% methanol, thereby allowing the metal organic framework to react with As in 90% methanol solution 5+ The ion has rapid and accurate specific recognition capability, strong anti-interference capability, low detection limit and good reproducibilityPerformance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic frame materials, and particularly relates to a pair of As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 And a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Arsenic exists mainly in the form of inorganic and organic arsenic, such As arsenite (As 3+ ) And arsenate (As) 5+ ). As a contaminant widely existing in nature, arsenic is easily enriched in the human body through the food chain, in which As is absorbed by the human body 5+ The ions are converted into As 3+ The ions bind to enzymes, receptors and coenzymes having adjacent thiol pairs, inhibiting their biochemical functions and thus producing toxicity.
However, as in real environment 5+ The content of (c) is often low, and conventional detection techniques such as High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV), hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are often not effective in detecting arsenic ions at all times because of the disadvantages of expensive equipment, time consumption, poor portability, etc., even if arsenic ions can be detected at trace or trace levels. Therefore, the invention can rapidly detect As 5+ The fluorescent probe material of the ions has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pair of As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high ion selectivity 2 The preparation method and the application thereof effectively solve the problems of low efficiency, time consumption, easy interference, poor portability and the like of the traditional inspection method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
for As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The preparation method of (2) comprisesThe method comprises the following steps: zr is Zr 4+ Is a chloride salt of (C), rhodamine B (RhB) and 2-amino-4, 4' -biphthalic acid (BPDC-NH) 2 ) Directly mixing together, using DMF organic solvent as reaction medium, forming UiO-67-NH containing supported rhodamine B through self-assembly process 2 And (3) modifying the material.
Further, the reaction temperature is 100 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours; rhodamine B and ligand BPDC-NH 2 The ratio of the amounts of the substances is 1:2 to 1:6.
Further, the rhodamine B, zr 4+ Chloride salt, 2-amino-4, 4' -biphthalic acid (BPDC-NH) 2 ) And DMF in an amount of 1:2:2: 900-1: 6:6:2719.
by using pairs of As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The BET specific surface area of the probe prepared by the preparation method of (2) is 363-414 m 2 Per gram, langmuir specific surface area of 472-545 m 2 Per gram, pore volume of 0.344-0.388 cm 3 Per gram, the micropore volume is 0.088-0.104 cm 3 And/g, the average pore diameter is 3.342-3.878 nm.
For As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 For trace or trace detection of As 5+ Ions, which pair As in 90% methanol solution 5+ The detection limit of (2) is as low as 0.52. Mu.M.
The mechanism is as follows: the invention introduces rhodamine B into Zr by a direct synthesis method 4+ The reaction system of the chloride and the 2-amino-4, 4' -biphenyl dicarboxylic acid is provided with a metal organic framework with ratio fluorescence. The invention is realized by the method that the catalyst is prepared by the method of the invention in UiO-67-NH 2 The second kind of fluorophore rhodamine B is introduced into the structure to promote UiO-67-NH 2 Fluorescence sensing performance of the metal organic framework material in 90% methanol, thereby leading RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Nanoscale metal-organic framework materials for As in 90% methanol solution 5 + The ion has rapid and accurate specific recognition capability, stronger anti-interference capability, lower detection limit and excellent regeneration performance. The invention provides a ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Material pair As in 90% methanol solution 5+ The detection limit of the ions can be up to 0.52 mu M.
The invention has the advantages that: the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH of the invention 2 Metal organic framework material pair As 5+ The ion has the selective fluorescence detection capability, has lower detection limit, uses a solvothermal method and a direct synthesis method, is simple to operate and easy to synthesize, is suitable for large-scale industrial production, has higher research and application values, and has the advantages of good thermal stability, good chemical stability, good repeatability and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a comparative graph of nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of the ratio fluorescent probes prepared in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention at 77K.
FIG. 2 is a ratio of fluorescent probes and raw UiO-67-NH prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention 2 Is (4000 cm) -1 -400cm -1 )。
FIG. 3 is a ratio of fluorescent probes and raw UiO-67-NH prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention 2 Is (1700 cm) -1 -400cm -1 )。
FIG. 4 is a ratio of fluorescent probes and raw UiO-67-NH prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention 2 Is a comparison of the thermal stability of (a).
FIG. 5 shows fluorescence of the ratio fluorescent probe prepared in example 2 of the present invention to sense various concentrations of As 5+ Fluorescence emission spectrum after ion.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the fluorescence of the ratio fluorescent probe prepared in example 2 of the present invention at a low concentration of fluorescence sensor As 5+ Linear fitting plot at ion.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing fluorescence intensity of the ratio fluorescent probe prepared in example 2 of the present invention after fluorescent sensing of different metal ions.
FIG. 8 is a ratio fluorescent probe fluorescence sensor As prepared in example 2 of the present invention 5+ Ion post regeneration intensity plot.
Detailed Description
Example 1
133.33mg of zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 0.573 mmoL), 147.47mg of 2-ammoniaPhenyl-4, 4' -biphthalic acid (BPDC-NH) 2 0.573 mmoL), 137.47mg rhodamine B (0.287 mmoL) was dissolved in 20mL DMF and sonicated. Transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, putting the solution into an electrothermal constant-temperature air-blast drying oven, heating the solution for 30min from room temperature to 100 ℃, keeping the temperature at 100 ℃ for 24h, naturally cooling the solution to room temperature, taking out the solution in the reaction kettle, centrifuging the solution, immersing the solution in 50mL of DMF, replacing fresh DMF every 24h, repeating for three times, replacing the soaking solvent with methanol, replacing fresh methanol every 24h, and repeating for three times. Finally, centrifuging again to obtain pink crystals, simply drying, and placing the purified MOF in a vacuum drying oven at 100deg.C for 12h to obtain purified RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 A compound. Is marked as RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:2)。
Example 2
133.33mg of zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 0.573 mmoL) 147.47mg of 2-amino-4, 4' -biphthalic acid (BPDC-NH) 2 0.573 mmoL), 68.49mg rhodamine B (0.143 mmoL) was dissolved in 20mL DMF and sonicated. Transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, putting the solution into an electrothermal constant-temperature air-blast drying oven, heating the solution for 30min from room temperature to 100 ℃, keeping the temperature at 100 ℃ for 24h, naturally cooling the solution to room temperature, taking out the solution in the reaction kettle, centrifuging the solution, immersing the solution in 50mL of DMF, replacing fresh DMF every 24h, repeating for three times, replacing the soaking solvent with methanol, replacing fresh methanol every 24h, and repeating for three times. Finally, centrifuging again to obtain pink crystals, simply drying, and placing the purified MOF in a vacuum drying oven at 100deg.C for 12h to obtain purified RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 A compound. Is marked as RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:4)。
Example 3
133.33mg of zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 0.573 mmoL) 147.47mg of 2-amino-4, 4' -biphthalic acid (BPDC-NH) 2 0.573 mmoL), 45.74mg rhodamine B (0.095 mmoL) was dissolved in 20mL DMF and sonicated. Transferring the solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, putting into an electrothermal constant-temperature blast drying oven, and heating for 30min from room temperature to 100 ℃ at 100 DEG CKeeping for 24h under the condition, naturally cooling to room temperature, taking out the solution in the reaction kettle, centrifuging, immersing the solution in 50mL of DMF, replacing fresh DMF every 24h, repeating for three times, replacing the soaking solvent with methanol, replacing fresh methanol every 24h, and repeating for three times. Finally, centrifuging again to obtain pink crystals, simply drying, and placing the purified MOF in a vacuum drying oven at 100deg.C for 12h to obtain purified RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 A compound. Is marked as RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:6)。
Performance test:
(one) N 2 Adsorption-desorption analysis
For the synthesized UiO-67-NH at 77K 2 And the ratio fluorescent probe synthesized in examples 1 to 3 was subjected to nitrogen adsorption-desorption test. The specific surface area, micropore volume, total pore volume and average pore size results obtained are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1UiO-67-NH 2 And different proportions of RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Pore structure parameters of (a)
As can be seen from FIG. 1, uiO-67-NH is at relatively low pressure 2 And ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 The adsorption capacity of nitrogen gas is rapidly increased, and after a certain relative pressure is reached, the adsorption is saturated, which is a typical I-type isotherm, and the reaction is the micropore filling phenomenon of a micropore material, which shows that the UiO-67-NH synthesized by the experiment 2 And ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Is a microporous material. Wherein, for the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 When the relative pressure is greater than 0.9, the nitrogen adsorption amount continues to increase due to new pores formed by the agglomerated and accumulated material particles. Wherein for RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 The specific surface area shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and reaches the maximum when the ratio is 1:4, so when the content of doped RhB is not very high, rhB and Zr ions can reach proper coordination rate, form a coordination mode favorable for generating coordination bonds, and finally reach the ratio at proper ratioTo the optimal coordination structure of RhB and Zr ions, when the content of RhB ions is increased, partial pore channels can be blocked, structural defects can be caused, partial framework collapse is caused, and the specific surface area is finally reduced. In summary, the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with the largest specific surface area and total pore volume is selected by combining other pore structure parameters such as micropore volume, total pore volume and the like and comprehensively considering 2 (1:4) is the optimal material and is applied to the subsequent fluorescence sensing experiment.
(II) Infrared Spectrometry analysis
FIGS. 2 and 3 show UiO-67-NH 2 And RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Is an infrared spectrum of (c). From the figure, uiO-67-NH can be obtained 2 In agreement with the reports in the literature, 3425cm -1 The characteristic peak corresponds to UiO-67-NH 2 Stretching vibration peak of middle N-H, 1536cm -1 、1415cm -1 The characteristic peak at the position corresponds to the telescopic vibration peak of carboxyl on benzene ring, 776cm -1 、662cm -1 The characteristic peak at the position corresponds to UiO-67-NH 2 Stretching vibration peak of Zr-O on skeleton, 1085cm -1 The characteristic peak at the position corresponds to the stretching vibration peak of Zr-OH. RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 With UIO-67-NH 2 In comparison, the wave number change was small and no new peak was found to appear, which suggests that RhB may be encapsulated in UiO-67-NH 2 In the pore canal, the host and guest body encapsulate the UiO-67-NH 2 The structural influence of (2) is less.
(III) thermal stability analysis
FIG. 4 is a diagram of UiO-67-NH 2 And ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Thermal stability analysis graph of the material. As can be seen, the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 Has better heat stability. At a temperature of between room temperature and 380 ℃, the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 The first mass loss of the material (about 10%), mainly combined moisture and solvent molecules; at the temperature of 460-608 ℃, the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 A second mass loss of the material (about 20%) occurs, at which temperature the material structure collapses. Whereas UiO-67-NH before modification 2 At 400 c the material structure begins to collapse. The above description indicates that the ratio fluorescenceProbe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 The material has good thermal stability.
(IV) fluorescence sensitivity analysis
Titration of varying concentrations of As 5+ The 90% methanol solution is tested by adopting a fluorescence spectrophotometer to test the RhB@UiO-67-NH of the invention 2 (1:4) nanoscale Material pair As 5+ Fluorescence sensing properties of ions. As shown in FIG. 5, with As 5+ Ion concentration increase, rhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:4) relative fluorescence intensity I of materials 452 /I 578 Gradually increasing, in the low concentration range, the linear dependence of the two can be calculated by equation I 452 /I 578 =S·[C]+1 analysis, I 452 To increase the fluorescence intensity of the material at 452nm after the addition of the analyte, I 578 For fluorescence intensity at 578nm of the material after addition of the analyte, C is the concentration of the added analyte in. Mu.M and S is the slope of the linear curve fit at low concentrations. As shown in FIG. 6, at low concentrations, I 452 /I 578 With As 5+ Has good linear relation between ion concentration (correlation coefficient R 2 = 0.99191), which indicates As 5+ The fluorescence enhancement effect of the ions well conforms to the equation model. Slope S is 1.2812 ×10 5 M -1 This indicates As 5+ Ion pair RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 The (1:4) material has strong fluorescence enhancement effect and high sensitivity, and meets the ratio fluorescence condition. By testing RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:4) fluorescence intensity after multiple measurements in 90% methanol solution, it was found that RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1: 4) the luminescence intensity in 90% methanol solution was kept substantially stable, and the standard deviation was calculated to be about 0.022, and the detection limit was calculated using the formula reported in the literature: lod=3δ/s=0.52 μΜ
In addition, for UiO-67-NH 2 Lod=3δ/s=118.3 μΜ. Therefore, after rhodamine B is introduced, the detection limit is reduced from 118.3 mu M to 0.52 mu M, and the sensitivity is obviously improved.
(fifth) fluorescence Selective analysis
At As 3+ 、Li + 、Cd 2+ 、Zn 2+ 、Pb 2+ 、Mn 4+ 、Co 2+ 、Ni 2+ 、Ag + 、K + 、Cr 3+ 、Na + 、Cu 2+ 、Fe 3+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH in presence of plasma 2 (1:4) pair As 5+ The fluorescence sensing properties of the ions are shown in FIG. 7. As can be seen from the graph, the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH of the invention even under the condition of the existence of other common metal ions and harmful elements 2 (1:4) pair As 5+ The ion fluorescence detection still has good selectivity, which shows that the ion fluorescence detection has good anti-interference capability on most common metal ions or harmful elements, and can be used for As 5+ And (3) ion fluorescence sensing.
Analysis of regeneration Performance
The reversibility of fluorescence of the material is a key factor for evaluating the performance of the sensor, and in order to explore the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH 2 (1:4) pair As 5+ The reusability of ion detection was studied for cyclic regeneration. Will be sensed by As 5+ The MOFs samples of (c) were centrifuged out and then washed continuously with 90% methanol to wash away as much as possible the surface-adhering metal ions. After sufficient drying, the next fluorescence sensing is performed. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be seen that after 4 cycles, the material pairs As 5+ The detection capability of the ions is hardly changed, which shows that the ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH of the invention 2 (1:4) in detection of As 5+ Good reproducibility in application.
Claims (5)
1. For As 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The preparation method of (2) is characterized by comprising the following steps: zr is Zr 4+ Directly mixing the chloride salt of (C), rhodamine B and 2-amino-4, 4' -biphenyl dicarboxylic acid together, taking DMF organic solvent as a reaction medium, and forming UiO-67-NH containing organic dye RhB through a self-assembly process 2 And (3) modifying the material.
2. The pair As claimed in claim 1 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The preparation method of (2) is characterized in that: the reaction temperature is 100 ℃ and the reaction time is 24-30 hours; the ratio of the rhodamine B to the 2-amino-4, 4' -biphenyl dicarboxylic acid is 1:2-1:6.
3. A pair As claimed in claim 3 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The preparation method of (2) is characterized in that: the rhodamine B, zr 4+ The ratio of the amounts of the substances of chloride salt, 2-amino-4, 4' -biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and DMF is 1:2:2: 900-1: 6:6:2719.
4. use of a pair As claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 5+ Ratio fluorescent probe RhB@UiO-67-NH with high selectivity 2 The probe prepared by the preparation method is characterized in that: BET specific surface area of 363-414 m 2 Per gram, langmuir specific surface area of 472-545 m 2 Per gram, pore volume of 0.344-0.388 cm 3 Per gram, the micropore volume is 0.088-0.104 cm 3 And/g, wherein the average pore diameter is 3.342-3.878 nm.
5. A probe according to claim 5 for detecting As in trace or trace amounts 5+ Ions, which pair As in 90% methanol solution 5+ The detection limit of (2) is as low as 0.52. Mu.M.
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Citations (14)
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