CN116731108B - Straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof - Google Patents

Straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116731108B
CN116731108B CN202310592946.0A CN202310592946A CN116731108B CN 116731108 B CN116731108 B CN 116731108B CN 202310592946 A CN202310592946 A CN 202310592946A CN 116731108 B CN116731108 B CN 116731108B
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antioxidant
straw mushroom
peptide
antioxidant peptide
polypeptide
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CN116731108A (en
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张保生
赵妍
陈明杰
王耀冉
查磊
隽加香
李治平
余盼玲
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Shanghai Fanshun Edible Mushroom Professional Cooperative
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shanghai Fanshun Edible Mushroom Professional Cooperative
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is SFDWTGFK. The invention extracts and purifies polypeptide from fruiting body protein of straw mushroom, determines the amino acid sequence of one antioxidant peptide through LC-MS/MS, and has DPPH free radical clearance of 64.93 percent+/-0.31 percent and Fe after antioxidant activity detection 2+ The chelating ability is 69.39 +/-0.85%, the reducing ability is 0.31+/-0.01, and the polypeptide can be used as a natural antioxidant peptide and has potential application prospect in the fields of preparing medicines, foods, skin care products and the like for removing free radicals.

Description

Straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological extracts, and relates to an antioxidant peptide of straw mushrooms and application thereof.
Background
Excessive free radical attack on biomolecules in the human body causes oxidative damage, which to some extent causes potential damage to the body, leading to the development of various diseases such as cancer, aging, atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. Several studies have shown that antioxidants, at relatively low concentrations, can inhibit or delay oxidative damage to cells, and have an important role in human health. The research of efficient and safe natural antioxidants has been the focus of attention of researchers at home and abroad. Antioxidant peptides extracted from natural products are reported to have free radical scavenging activity with less toxicity and side effects to humans than chemically synthesized drugs. The only disadvantage is the low oral bioavailability of polypeptide drugs. Ouyang Junfang et al point out that oral biomacromolecule drugs have very limited stability and absorption degree in the gastrointestinal tract, reviewed the entrapment mode of lipid nanocarriers on protein polypeptide drugs and their corresponding mechanism of overcoming physiological barriers, and introduced important characteristics and recent research progress for improving the oral bioavailability of protein polypeptide drugs (Ouyang Junfang, zhang Yongjie, chen Xijing. Research progress of lipid nanocarriers for oral delivery of protein polypeptide drugs [ J ]. J.China medicine industry J2022,53 (09): 1240-1250.).
Numerous studies have demonstrated that edible fungi are rich in a variety of antioxidants including polysaccharides, phenols, proteins, peptides, carotenoids, ergosterol, vitamins C and E, and the like. In addition, edible mushrooms grow faster than plants, which makes them a relatively abundant source of commercial natural bioactive compounds. Pei Yuncheng the preparation and preliminary analysis of stability of antioxidant peptide of pleurotus eryngii stem have been studied, wherein the DPPH free radical clearance of the antioxidant peptide of pleurotus eryngii is 55.52% + -0.89%, the clearance is lower, and the antioxidant capacity is not strong (Pei Yuncheng, zhu Dan, cui Cailian, et al. Preparation of antioxidant peptide of apricot Bao Gubing and preliminary analysis of stability thereof [ J ]. Food industry technology, 2020,41 (4): 8.). Straw mushrooms contain various active ingredients, especially abundant proteins, but no related report has been made so far on the preparation of antioxidant peptides from straw mushroom fruiting bodies as raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the amino acid sequence of the straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is SFDWTGFK, namely Ser-Phe-Asp-Trp-Thr-Gly-Phe-Lys, and is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
The invention relates to application of straw mushroom antioxidant peptide in preparing a medicament for removing free radicals.
The free radical is DPPH.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention firstly extracts and purifies polypeptide from the sporophore protein of straw mushroom, discovers a plurality of antioxidant peptides with good antioxidant capacity, determines that the amino acid sequence of one antioxidant peptide is SFDWTGFK through LC-MS/MS, and has the DPPH free radical clearance of 64.93% +/-0.31 percent and Fe through antioxidant activity detection 2+ The chelating ability is 69.39 +/-0.85%, the reducing ability is 0.31+/-0.01, and the polypeptide can be used as a natural antioxidant peptide and has potential application prospect in the fields of preparing medicines, foods, skin care products and the like for removing free radicals.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the separation of products Q1, Q2 by anion column.
FIG. 2 shows DPPH radical scavenging of isolated products Q1, Q2.
FIG. 3 shows the separation of the products G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 by means of gel columns.
FIG. 4 shows DPPH radical scavenging of isolated products G1, G2, G3, G4, G5.
FIG. 5 is a TIC profile of G3.
FIG. 6 is a secondary mass spectrum of an active polypeptide.
FIG. 7 is a prediction of the structure of an active polypeptide.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.
1. Measurement of antioxidant Activity:
DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity (DRSA): assays were performed with reference to the kit (purchased from suzhou grissin biotechnology limited).
2.Fe 2+ Chelation rate: reference (Ma Mengjiao).Preparation of Chinese soft-shelled turtle meat antioxidant peptide and anti-aging function research [ D ]]Tin-free, university of Jiangnan 2020:1-68).
3. Measurement of reducing force: the reducing power of the samples was determined by the method of reference (Dong Y R, qi G H, yang Z P, et al preparation, separation and antioxidant properties of hydrolysates derived from Grifola frondosa protein [ J ]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,2015,33 (6): 500-506).
Example 1
(1) Repeatedly washing straw mushroom fruiting bodies to remove impurities such as cultivation materials, draining water, freeze-drying, pulverizing into powder, and mixing with the double distilled water according to the mass ratio of 10:1, adding double distilled water to dissolve straw mushroom powder, standing for 4h, centrifuging at 8000r/min at 4 ℃ for 20min, taking supernatant, using 80% saturation according to an ammonium sulfate saturation table, adding ammonium sulfate into the supernatant, fully dissolving, standing for 12h, centrifuging to obtain precipitate, dissolving the precipitate in double distilled water, adding into a dialysis bag, placing into ultrapure water, dialyzing for 48h, and freeze-drying after the completion to obtain straw mushroom protein.
(2) Dissolving straw mushroom protein in double distilled water (substrate mass concentration is 3.11g/100 mL), regulating pH and temperature to the optimal action condition of alkaline protease (purchased from Shanghai Meilin Biochemical technology Co., ltd., enzyme activity unit is 250U/mg), balancing for 30min, adding alkaline protease for enzymolysis for 3.7h, adding enzyme amount is 3.81% (the added amount of alkaline protease accounts for the mass percent of straw mushroom protein), inactivating enzyme after enzymolysis, heating at 90 ℃ for 15min to terminate reaction, centrifuging at 4 ℃ for 15min at 8000r/min, taking supernatant, and freeze-drying to obtain an enzymolysis product. Separating and purifying the enzymolysis product sequentially with 10kDa and 3kDa ultrafiltration centrifuge tubes, and lyophilizing to obtain three polypeptide components with different molecular weights, wherein F1<3kDa,3kDa<F2<10kDa,F3>10kDa. The antioxidant activity (DPPH free radical scavenging Activity, fe) of three polypeptide components of different molecular weights were tested separately 2+ Chelating rate and reducing power), and the results are shown in table 1, and it can be seen from table 1 that the polypeptide component having the optimal antioxidant activity is F1.
TABLE 1 antioxidant Activity of three polypeptide Components of different molecular weights
Note that: the different letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05)
Note:Different letters indicate significant differences(P<0.05)
(3) The polypeptide fraction F1 was isolated and purified using a Q Sepharose FF (1 cm. Times.5 cm) anion exchange column coupled to the AKTA Pure system. Sample F1 was dissolved in Tris-HCl (20 mM pH 7.5) buffer, applied through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane, and the Q Sepharose FF anion column was equilibrated with Tris-HCl (20 mM pH 7.5) buffer. Elution was performed with a linear gradient of 1M NaCl (0-100%) in the same buffer at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution process was monitored at 280nm and the results are shown in FIG. 1, showing two absorption peaks, with absorption peak 375 designated Q1 and absorption peak 50 designated Q2. DPPH radical scavenging activities of Q1 and Q2 were measured, respectively, and the results are shown in FIG. 2, which indicate that the antioxidant activity of component Q1 is highest.
Component Q1 was further purified using a Superdex 30 Increate10/300 GL gel column. Sample Q1 was dissolved in ultrapure water, passed through a microporous membrane of 0.22 μm, and applied to a column, the column was equilibrated with ultrapure water at a flow rate of 0.5mL/min, the column was eluted with the same mobile phase at room temperature at 0.5mL/min, the elution was monitored at 280nm, and 5 components were isolated, as shown in FIG. 3, the DPPH radical scavenging activities of G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 were measured in the order named G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 from the order named G3, G4 and G5 from the order named G3, G2, G3, G4 and G5, as shown in FIG. 4, were 32.77.+ -. 0.71%, 58.54.+ -. 1.45%, 68.98.+ -. 0.68%, 49.25.+ -. 0.65%, 42.77.+ -. 0.36% and the results showed that the antioxidant activity of G3 was the highest.
(4) G3 was separated using a Nano-HPLC liquid phase system UltiMate 3000RSL Cnano (ThermoFisher Scientific). Sample G3 was dissolved in ultrapure water, the sample was loaded by an autosampler and bound to a Trap column (100 μm. Times.20 mm, RP-C18, agilent), mobile phase A was a 0.1% formic acid-water solution, mobile phase B was a 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile solution, and then separated by Analysis column (75 μm. Times.150 mm, RP-C18, new Objective) under the following conditions: mobile phase B:0-5min,5%;5-30min,5-38%;30-35min,38-95%, and flow rate of 300nL/min. Mass spectrometry was then performed by a Q-actual plus mass spectrometer (ThermoFisher Scientific), parent ion scan range: 350-2000m/z, and performing full scan acquisition spectrum under information dependent acquisition working mode (DDA, date Dependent Acquisition), wherein the TIC spectrum is shown in figure 5. The protein discover 2.1 software is used for analyzing the map, a plurality of antioxidant active peptides are identified and obtained, the amino acid composition and sequence of each antioxidant active peptide are determined, wherein the amino acid sequence of one antioxidant active peptide is SFDWTGFK, the mass spectrum of one antioxidant active peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the mass spectrum of one antioxidant active peptide is shown as fig. 6, and the molecular weight of one antioxidant active peptide is 987.0kDa.
(5) The performance of SFDWTGFK peptides was predicted by bioinformatics.
Bioactive peptide predictor PeptideRanker gives a fraction of SFDWTGFK peptides with an antioxidant activity score greater than 0.9. The physicochemical property of the obtained amino acid sequence SFDWTGFK was predicted in the PeptideRanker bioactive peptide prediction server: isoelectric point is between 5.55-5.84; amino acid residues with one positive charge and one negative charge; the stability is good; the predicted half-life of the reticulocyte in the mammal is 1.9h, the half-life in the yeast is more than 20h, and the half-life in the escherichia coli is more than 10h; is a hydrophilic polypeptide.
The safety of the obtained straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is evaluated in a PeptideRanker bioactive peptide prediction server, toxicity and sensitization of the straw mushroom antioxidant peptide are predicted, and the result shows that the straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is nontoxic and has no sensitization and higher safety.
(6) The SFDWTGFK peptide is obtained by adopting a solid phase synthesis method in the biological engineering limited company, and the antioxidant activity of the SFDWTGFK peptide is measured, wherein the DPPH free radical clearance rate is 64.93% +/-0.31 percent, and Fe is obtained 2+ The chelating ability was 69.39% + -0.85%, and the reducing power was 0.31+ -0.01. The structure of the obtained straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is predicted by PepDraw, and the result is shown in figure 7.

Claims (1)

1. The straw mushroom antioxidant peptide is characterized in that the amino acid sequence is SFDWTGFK, and is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
CN202310592946.0A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Straw mushroom antioxidant peptide and application thereof Active CN116731108B (en)

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KR20140139366A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-05 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Composition containing anti-oxidative peptides
CN115772550A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-10 福建农林大学 Preparation method of straw mushroom polypeptide with antioxidant activity and liver protection effect

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EP2550529B1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2021-11-17 Iogenetics, LLC. Bioinformatic processes for determination of peptide binding
US9073990B2 (en) * 2010-04-05 2015-07-07 Bar-Llan University Protease-activatable pore-forming polypeptides

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140139366A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-05 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Composition containing anti-oxidative peptides
CN115772550A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-10 福建农林大学 Preparation method of straw mushroom polypeptide with antioxidant activity and liver protection effect

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