CN116730957B - Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116730957B
CN116730957B CN202311007564.3A CN202311007564A CN116730957B CN 116730957 B CN116730957 B CN 116730957B CN 202311007564 A CN202311007564 A CN 202311007564A CN 116730957 B CN116730957 B CN 116730957B
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water
methanol
aggreganoid
linderane
petroleum ether
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CN116730957A (en
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徐玉文
王维剑
郭常川
牛冲
文松松
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Shandong University
Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
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Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, relates to a linderane type sesquiterpene dimer, a preparation method and application thereof, and in particular relates to a lindera root of lindera genus plant of Lauraceae family from traditional Chinese medicineLinderaaggregata) A linderane sesquiterpene dimer obtained by separation, and a preparation method and application thereof. The compound is isolated from lindera root of Piper genus of Lauraceae familyLinderaaggregata) Is designated as Aggreganoid H. The preparation method of the compound adopts a mature technical means in the field of natural product chemistry, and is easy to realize in actual operation. Biological activity experiments show that Aggreganoid H can obviously inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells from releasing nitric oxide, and IC thereof 50 37.35.+ -. 1.57. Mu.M.

Description

Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a combined spicebush root of mountain pepper genus in Lauraceae family which is a traditional Chinese medicineLinderaaggregata) A linderane sesquiterpene dimer obtained by separation, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Inflammation is a defensive reaction of organisms under harmful stimuli such as wounds, infection and the like, and is beneficial to the identification and elimination of inflammatory factors by the organisms. However, when the immune balance is deregulated, the body's response to inflammatory factors is reduced or increased, which may cause various diseases such as immunodeficiency diseases, allergic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc. At present, the main medicines for clinically treating inflammation comprise steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, and the clinical application of the medicines is limited due to a plurality of adverse reactions, single target points and the like of the medicines. Therefore, the search for high-efficiency and low-toxicity anti-inflammatory drugs has great significance. The plant source natural product is an important source of anti-inflammatory drugs, and has the characteristics of various structures and activities, wide action targets, small toxic and side effects and the like.
Radix LinderaeLinderaaggregata) Is a plant of the genus Piper of the family Lauraceae, which is the only variety of combined spicebush root recorded in the Chinese pharmacopoeia of 2020 edition, and has a long history of use. This herb is pungent and warm. It has effects in promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, warming kidney, and dispelling cold, and can be used for treating stagnation of qi due to congealing cold, chest and abdominal distention, asthma, bladder deficiency cold, enuresis, frequent urination, hernia pain, and cold channel abdominal pain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a linderane sesquiterpene dimer, and also provides a preparation method and application thereof in the aspect of treating alcohol oxidation injury.
A linderane sesquiterpene dimer is named as Aggreganoid H, and has a chemical structural formula shown in formula I:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the linderane sesquiterpene dimer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing dried radix Linderae, heating and reflux-extracting with ethanol, filtering, mixing extractive solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain total extract;
(2) Dispersing the total extract in the step (1) in water, and then extracting with equal volume petroleum ether to obtain petroleum ether phase extract;
(3) Subjecting the extract obtained in the step (2) to silica gel column chromatography, petroleum ether-acetone gradient elution and thin-layer chromatography inspection to obtain seven components A-G, subjecting component F to reversed-phase C-18 column chromatography methanol-water gradient elution, and subjecting the component F to reversed-phase C-8 acetonitrile-water isocratic elution and reversed-phase C-18 methanol-water isocratic elution respectively, wherein a chromatographic peak with a retention time of 13.25 min is Aggreganoid H;
in the petroleum ether-acetone gradient elution process of the step (3), the volume ratio of petroleum ether to acetone is 100:0 to 0:100.
In the methanol-water gradient elution of the step (3), the volume ratio of the methanol to the water is 20:80 to 100:0.
The volume ratio of acetonitrile and water of the acetonitrile-water isocratic elution in the step (3) is 60:40; the volume ratio of methanol to water for methanol-water isocratic elution was 65:35.
The invention also provides application of the compound in preparing anti-inflammatory medicaments.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. new compounds
According to the invention, 1 linderane sesquiterpene dimer with a novel structure is separated from dried root tuber of lindera root of lindera genus of Lauraceae family, the compound is a dimer compound with a C32 skeleton formed by connecting two lindera sesquiterpenes through a 1, 1-disubstituted ethyl bridge, and most lindera sesquiterpenes are C30 skeletons, and the structure is rare in the natural world. The invention enriches the research of chemical component diversity of the combined spicebush root, adds 1 new compound for the field of natural compounds, and also provides a new reference for the research of chemical taxonomy of the combined spicebush root.
2. The extraction method is simple
The preparation method of the compound adopts a mature technical means in the field of natural product chemistry, and is easy to realize in actual operation.
3. Anti-inflammatory Activity
In vitro bioactivity experiments show that Aggreganoid H can remarkably inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse macrophage (RAW 264.7) from releasing nitric oxide, and IC thereof 50 37.35.+ -. 1.57. Mu.M.
Drawings
High resolution mass spectra of compound Aggreganoid H of fig. 1;
FIG. 2 hydrogen spectrum of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 3 carbon spectrum of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 4 Compound Aggreganoid H 1 H- 1 H COSY profile;
FIG. 5 HSQC spectrum of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 6 HMBC spectra of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 7 NOESY spectrum of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 8 ultraviolet absorbance spectra of Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 9 an infrared spectrum of compound Aggreganoid H;
FIG. 10 high performance liquid chromatograms of Aggreganoid H and Aggreganoid G.
Detailed Description
Example 1 preparation of Aggreganoid H
Extracting: pulverizing dried root tuber of Lindera root (5.0 kg) of Piper genus of Lauraceae family, reflux-extracting with 80% ethanol for 4 times (1-2 hr each time), filtering, mixing extractive solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure, diluting the concentrated extractive solution with water, extracting with petroleum ether of equal volume for 4 times, and recovering solvent under reduced pressure to obtain petroleum ether phase extract.
Separating: subjecting the petroleum ether phase extract (127.5, g) obtained in the previous step to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-acetone (100:0 to 0:100) in volume ratio, gradient eluting with reversed phase C18 silica gel column chromatography methanol-water (20:80 to 100:0), separating acetonitrile-water (60:40) by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography C8 column, and separating methanol-water (65:35) by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography C18 column to obtain Aggreganoid H (3.5, mg).
Aggreganoid H
Ultraviolet spectrum (methanol):λ max (logε) 195 (4.09), 275 (2.98), see FIG. 8;
an infrared spectrum of light is obtained,ν max 3444, 2930, 2361, 2314, 1740, 1524, 1057 cm -1 see fig. 9;
FIG. 2 is a hydrogen spectrum of compound Aggreganoid H; FIG. 3 is a carbon spectrum of compound Aggreganoid H; FIG. 4 is a compound Aggreganoid H 1 H- 1 H COSY profile; FIG. 5 is the HSQC spectrum of compound Aggreganoid H; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a chemical processHMBC profile of compound Aggreganoid H; FIG. 7 is a NOESY spectrum of compound Aggreganoid H; after the data are collated, the results are shown in Table 1, in which high resolution mass spectra are shownm/z487.2841 [M + H] + (calculated value is C 32 H 39 O 4 , 487.2848)。
Table 1 Nuclear magnetic data for Aggreganoid H (deuterated chloroform)
Example 2 in vitro bioactivity assay
Cell culture: taking RAW264.7 cells in logarithmic growth phase, diluting into 2×10 with DEME high sugar complete medium 5 Each/mL of the cell suspension was inoculated into 96-cell culture plates at 100. Mu.L per well. Is placed at 37 o C. Culturing in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator for 24 hours. The test compounds were formulated in a series of different concentrations (20 to 200. Mu. Mol/L) using DEME high sugar complete medium by double dilution, with 3 duplicate wells set for each concentration. After 1 hour of the test compound acting on the cells, lipopolysaccharide with a final concentration of 1 μg/mL is added; then 37 o After C inoculation for 24 hours, the nitric oxide concentration of the supernatant of the cell culture fluid is measured by adopting a Griess method, and the inhibition rate of the compound on nitric oxide release of RAW264.7 cells is calculated. Half-maximal effective Inhibitory Concentration (IC) of compounds to inhibit nitric oxide release from RAW264.7 cells was calculated using Graphpad Prism 8 software 50 ). The results show that Aggreganoid H can obviously inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells from releasing nitric oxide, and IC (integrated circuit) thereof 50 37.35.+ -. 1.57. Mu.M.
Example 3 differs from the compound Aggreganoid G disclosed in the earlier application, patent CN 115850218A
The compounds Aggregaroid H and Aggregaroid G are novel compounds separated from the ethanol extract of the combined spicebush root, and the structures of the two compounds are very similar, wherein the difference is that the Aggregaroid H is replaced by one methyl more than the Aggregaroid G. Since the structures of the two compounds are very similar, the polarity of the two compounds is also substantially the same. Thus, in the separation process of the ethanol extract of the combined spicebush root, the separation conditions of the two compounds are basically consistent. The separation process of the two is as follows: after the compounds Aggreganoid H and Aggreganoid G are subjected to reversed-phase C-18 column chromatography methanol-water gradient elution (the volume ratio of methanol to water is 20:80 to 100:0), respectively subjected to reversed-phase C-8 acetonitrile-water isocratic elution (the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water is 60:40) and reversed-phase C-18 methanol-water isocratic elution (the volume ratio of methanol to water is 65:35); as shown in the chromatogram of FIG. 10, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 11.97 min was Aggreganoid G, while the chromatographic peak with retention time of 13.25 min was Aggreganoid H, and the two compounds could achieve better separation.

Claims (3)

1. A linderane sesquiterpene dimer is named as Aggreganoid H, and is characterized in that the chemical structural formula is shown as formula I:
2. a method for preparing the linderane sesquiterpene dimer according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing dried radix Linderae, heating and reflux-extracting with ethanol, filtering, mixing extractive solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain total extract;
(2) Dispersing the total extract in the step (1) in water, and then extracting with equal volume petroleum ether to obtain petroleum ether phase extract;
(3) Subjecting the extract obtained in the step (2) to silica gel column chromatography, petroleum ether-acetone gradient elution and thin-layer chromatography inspection to obtain seven components A-G, subjecting the component F to reversed-phase C-18 column chromatography and methanol-water gradient elution, and subjecting the component F to reversed-phase C-8 acetonitrile-water isocratic elution and reversed-phase C-18 methanol-water isocratic elution respectively, wherein a chromatographic peak with a retention time of 13.25 min is Aggreganoid H;
in the petroleum ether-acetone gradient elution process of the step (3), the volume ratio of petroleum ether to acetone is 100:0 to 0:100;
in the methanol-water gradient elution of the step (3), the volume ratio of the methanol to the water is 20:80 to 100:0;
the volume ratio of acetonitrile and water of the acetonitrile-water isocratic elution in the step (3) is 60:40; the volume ratio of methanol to water for methanol-water isocratic elution was 65:35.
3. Use of a linderane sesquiterpene dimer according to claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of inflammation.
CN202311007564.3A 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116730957B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109384798A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 上海健康医学院 A kind of lindenrane sesquiterpene dimers and its preparation method and application with 1,3- dioxolane connection unit
CN110734419A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 山东省食品药品检验研究院 eudesmane type sesquiterpene geranylhomogentisate heterocomplex and preparation method and application thereof
CN113501801A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-10-15 山东省食品药品检验研究院 Lindane type sesquiterpene geranyl benzene polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114057764A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-18 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Lindane dimeric sesquiterpene with anti-inflammatory activity and preparation method and application thereof
CN115716813A (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-02-28 四川大学 Lindane sesquiterpene intermediate, lindane type sesquiterpene polymer prepared from intermediate and preparation method
CN115850218A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-03-28 山东大学 Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109384798A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 上海健康医学院 A kind of lindenrane sesquiterpene dimers and its preparation method and application with 1,3- dioxolane connection unit
CN110734419A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 山东省食品药品检验研究院 eudesmane type sesquiterpene geranylhomogentisate heterocomplex and preparation method and application thereof
CN113501801A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-10-15 山东省食品药品检验研究院 Lindane type sesquiterpene geranyl benzene polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN115716813A (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-02-28 四川大学 Lindane sesquiterpene intermediate, lindane type sesquiterpene polymer prepared from intermediate and preparation method
CN114057764A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-18 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Lindane dimeric sesquiterpene with anti-inflammatory activity and preparation method and application thereof
CN115850218A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-03-28 山东大学 Linderane type sesquiterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof

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