CN116730932A - Preparation and application of propylene pimara (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole - Google Patents

Preparation and application of propylene pimara (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole Download PDF

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CN116730932A
CN116730932A CN202310688196.7A CN202310688196A CN116730932A CN 116730932 A CN116730932 A CN 116730932A CN 202310688196 A CN202310688196 A CN 202310688196A CN 116730932 A CN116730932 A CN 116730932A
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triazole
pimaric
nitrobenzyl
acid
propylene
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CN116730932B (en
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李健
韩旭
徐仁乐
谷世豪
刘美
娄宇航
孔玥
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Northwest A&F University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/101,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D249/12Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a preparation method and application of propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole, and the structural formula of the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole is shown in a formula I. According to the application, active group-1, 2, 4-triazole benzyl is introduced into an acrylic pimaric acid skeleton, so that the acrylic pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole is prepared and synthesized, the operation steps are simple, the reaction conditions are mild, and the obtained compound shows good antibacterial activity to phytophthora capsici by virtue of an anti-plant pathogen activity test, so that an important scientific basis is provided for research and development and creation of new pesticides.

Description

Preparation and application of propylene pimara (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of botanical pesticides, in particular to a preparation method of propylene pimaricus (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole and application thereof in phytophthora capsici resistance.
Background
Phytophthora capsici, an important plant pathogenic oomycete in pepper production, can infect various important crops including peppers, tomatoes, tobacco, eggplants and the like. Causing various symptoms such as stem wilt, leaf wilt, root rot and fruit rot. This disease initially causes brown dead zones in roots, stems and crowns, and later causes fruit and leaf contamination by rain water splatter or irrigation, which progresses rapidly after onset, and is often seriously ill.
Currently, chemical pesticides remain considered as the primary strategy for controlling this plant disease because of the lack of phytophthora capsici resistant varieties. However, the development of novel and safe antibacterial agents is critical due to the problems of increased resistance of chemical pesticides and difficult degradation of chemical residues. According to the application, 1,2, 4-triazole benzyl is connected to the acrylic pimaric acid skeleton, so that the high-efficiency low-toxicity antibacterial agent is prepared, and a foundation is laid for further developing high-activity plant source pesticides.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a preparation method of propylene sea pine (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole, which can realize effective control of phytophthora capsici.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole, which has the structural formula:
the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole is prepared from 3-propylene pimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole and 2-NO 2 The bromobenzyl is prepared by reaction.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 3-propenes pimaric group-1, 2, 4-triazole and acid binding agent in ethanol for dissolving, and then adding 2-NO 2 And (3) bromobenzyl is subjected to reflux reaction for 6 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, and column chromatography is carried out after acid washing, alkali washing and water washing to obtain the (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of the propylene sea pine.
The 3-propenylpimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole, acid-binding agent and 2-NO 2 The molar ratio of bromobenzyl is 1:4:5, a step of; the acid binding agent is sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; column chromatography uses petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with volume ratio of 2:1 as eluent.
As a specific implementation scheme, the preparation method of the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole comprises the following steps:
1) Dissolving the acrylic pimaric acid in dichloromethane, adding thionyl chloride, heating and refluxing for 5 hours, and removing excessive thionyl chloride and dichloromethane by rotary evaporation to obtain acrylic pimaric acyl chloride;
2) Pyridine, sodium carbonate and thiosemicarbazide are sequentially added into a three-neck flask, after stirring and dissolution, the pimaric acid chloride is diluted by pyridine and slowly dripped, the reaction is carried out for 2-3 hours at room temperature, a large amount of distilled water is added to separate out solids, the dried solids are mixed with 5% sodium hydroxide solution, heating and refluxing are carried out for 4 hours, acetic acid is acidified to PH=5-7 after the reaction is finished, a large amount of solids can be separated out, filter residues are collected through suction filtration, and after drying, the 3-propenoic pimaric base-1, 2, 4-triazole can be obtained through separation and purification of column chromatography (gradient elution proportion ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=2/1).
The application takes the acrylic pimaric acid as the initial raw material, and the synthetic route of the application is as follows:
the application has the beneficial effects that: according to the application, the (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of the propylene pimaricus is synthesized, and the test on the anti-plant pathogen activity of the compound shows that the compound has good antibacterial activity on phytophthora capsici. Compared with the high-activity compound reported in the earlier work of the subject group, the patent introduces 1,2, 4-triazole groups on the skeleton of the acrylic pimaric acid, and the compound has novel structure and good activity, thereby providing an important scientific basis for the research and development and the creation of new pesticides.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of propylene pimara according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an in-dish experiment of the present application with propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole on Phytophthora capsici;
FIG. 5 is an in vivo experiment of the present application on P.capsici with propylene pimara (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole;
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
Firstly, preparing the propylene sea pine acyl chloride:
to a three-necked flask, acrylic acid (20 mmol), methylene chloride (80 mL) and thionyl chloride (16 mL) were sequentially added, and after refluxing for 4 hours, excess thionyl chloride and methylene chloride were removed by rotary evaporation to give acrylic acid pimaric acid chloride with a yield of 95%.
Secondly, preparing 3-propenes pimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole:
pyridine (80 mL), sodium carbonate (48 mmol) and thiosemicarbazide (48 mmol) are sequentially added into a three-neck flask, after stirring and dissolving, the acrylic pimaric acid chloride obtained in the first step is diluted by pyridine and slowly added dropwise (60 drops/min), after the dropwise addition is finished, the reaction is carried out for 2-3h at room temperature, and after the reaction is finished, a large amount of distilled water is added, so that solid can be separated out. Mixing the dried solid (20 g) with 5% sodium hydroxide solution (100 mL), heating and refluxing for 4h, acidifying with glacial acetic acid to pH=5-7 after the reaction is finished, precipitating a large amount of solid, filtering the solid, collecting filter residues, washing and drying the filter residues, and separating and purifying by a column chromatography (gradient elution ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=2/1) to obtain the 3-propenside-1, 2, 4-triazole with the yield of 70%.
Thirdly, preparing the propylene pimon (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole:
into a three-necked flask, ethanol solution (80 mL), 3-propenylpimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole (5 mmol) and sodium carbonate (20 mmol) were sequentially added, followed by stirring and dissolution, and then 2-NO was added 2 Bromobenzyl (25 mmol) is heated to 75 ℃, reflux reaction is carried out for 6h, TLC detects the reaction end point, and after acid washing, alkali washing and water washing, column chromatography (gradient elution proportion of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=2/1) is carried out, thus obtaining the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole with the yield of 65 percent.
The structure of the propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole is characterized by using a nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid phase mass spectrometer, and the result is as follows:
a pale yellow viscous liquid; IR (cm) -1 ):2922,2862(-CH 3 ,-CH 2 );1608(-C=N);856(-Ar). 1 H NMR(DMSO-d 6 .δ/mg/L.400MHz),7.18-8.24(m,8H,Ar-H);6.61(s,1H,-CH=C);4.92-5.24(m,4H,-SCH 2 );3.85-3.99(m,4H,-NCH 2 );2.28(m,H,-CH-C);1.67(s,3H,-CH);1.81(m,1H,-CH-(CH 3 ) 2 -);1.26-1.47,1.81,2.53(m,14H,-CH 2 -);0.54-1.11(m,12H,-CH 3 ). 13 C NMR(DMSO-d 6 .δ/mg/L.100MHz),190.32,170.50,154.61,148.62,147.71,147.30,138.73,137.11,134.96,134.71,134.55,134.21,134.14,133.85,133.77,133.33,132.65,132.46,131.94,131.42,131.00,130.25,129.95,129.74,129.43,129.29,129.08,128.80,128.28,125.60,125.36,125.26,125.03,124.87,124.75,124.69,124.57,68.77,66.21,65.87,64.53,62.73,60.31,53.43,40.54,39.29,33.50,30.46,20.93,19.12,15.40,14.48,13.98.ESI-MS m/z=1025.3750[M+H] + .
Determination of anti-plant pathogen Activity in Propionibacterium acnes (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole
Firstly, the compound is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare medicines with the concentration of 50mg/L,25mg/L,12.5mg/L,6.25mg/L,3.125mg/L and 1.5625mg/LAnd (3) liquid. And then pouring the prepared liquid medicine into a potato culture medium, uniformly mixing, subpackaging into culture dishes, and setting the non-drug culture medium as a blank control CK. A5 mm cake was punched out with a punch and inoculated onto the medium, each repeated three times. Culturing in a constant temperature incubator at 28deg.C after inoculation, measuring colony diameter by crisscross method, calculating the inhibition rate of target compound to Phytophthora capsici by using formula 1-1, performing correlation regression analysis on compound concentration and inhibition rate by using SPSS software, and calculating EC thereof 50
Inhibition ratio (%) = [ (control colony diameter/mm-agent treated colony diameter/mm)/(control colony diameter/mm-5) ]100 (1-1)
Determination of anti-plant pathogen Activity of Acetopimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole in vivo
First, 20mg of the compound was weighed, dissolved in 1mL of DMSO to prepare a 20mg/mL stock solution, and then diluted into two sets of 10mL drug solutions of different concentrations (200, 100, and 50 mg/L). For in vivo protective activity, the prepared drug solution is uniformly sprayed on fresh healthy capsicum with uniform size. After 24 hours, the pathogen was inoculated and 10mL distilled water (containing 0.2mL DMSO) was used as a blank. Then, the peppers were placed in an illumination incubator (relative humidity 98%, temperature 25 ℃) for 3 days. For in vivo therapeutic activity, capsicum was first inoculated with pathogen, cultured for 24 hours, and the prepared drug solution was uniformly sprayed on capsicum, and 10mL of distilled water (containing 0.2mL of DMSO) was used as a blank control. Then, all treatments were placed in an illumination incubator (relative humidity 98%, temperature 25 ℃) for 5 days. The grading standard is determined according to the diameter of the lesions on the peppers. The specific grade is grade 0, and no spots exist; 1 grade, 0-1 cm; 3 grade, 1-2 cm; grade 5, 2-3 cm; 7 grade, 3-4 cm; grade 9, greater than 4cm. The capsicum Disease Index (DI) and protective treatment (PE) or treatment (CE) results were calculated using formulas 1-2 and 1-3.
DI=Σ(N i ×i)×100/N×i H (1-2) wherein N i Is the number of diseased peppers at all levels, i and i H Values representing the relative level and the highest level, respectively, N representing the total number of peppers tested;
PE/CE (%) = (C-DI)/C.times.100 (1-3) where DI and C are disease indices of control and treated samples, respectively.
The antibacterial result is as follows:
from tables 1,2 and 4, and 5, it can be seen that the compound has a certain inhibition effect on phytophthora capsici, and when the concentration is 1.5625mg/L, the inhibition rate of the compound on phytophthora capsici is over 50%, the antibacterial activity is high, the dosage of the drug is small, and the compound is safe and environment-friendly. Therefore, the compound propylene pimaric (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole provided by the application can be used as an important compound for inhibiting phytophthora capsici.

Claims (7)

1. A process for preparing (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of propylene pimara, which is characterized in that: the structural formula is as follows:
2. the process for preparing (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of propylene pimara according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the steps of: from 3-propenylpimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole and 2-NO 2 The bromobenzyl is prepared by reaction.
3. The method of manufacturing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: mixing 3-propenes pimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole and acid-binding agent in ethanol, dissolving, and adding 2-NO 2 And (3) bromobenzyl is subjected to reflux reaction for 6 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, and column chromatography is carried out after acid washing, alkali washing and water washing to obtain the (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole of the propylene sea pine.
4. A method of preparation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: 3-propenylpimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole, acid-binding agent and 2-NO 2 The molar ratio of bromobenzyl is 1:4:5, a step of; the acid binding agent is sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; column chromatography uses petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with volume ratio of 2:1 as eluent.
5. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the preparation process of the 3-propenes pimaric-1, 2, 4-triazole is as follows:
1) Dissolving the acrylic pimaric acid in dichloromethane, adding thionyl chloride, heating and refluxing for 5 hours, and removing excessive thionyl chloride and dichloromethane by rotary evaporation to obtain acrylic pimaric acyl chloride;
2) Pyridine, sodium carbonate and thiosemicarbazide are sequentially added into a three-neck flask, after stirring and dissolution, the pimaric acid chloride is diluted by pyridine and slowly dripped, the reaction is carried out for 2-3 hours at room temperature, a large amount of distilled water is added to separate out solids, the dried solids are mixed with 5% sodium hydroxide solution, heating and refluxing are carried out for 4 hours, acetic acid is acidified to PH=5-7 after the reaction is finished, a large amount of solids can be separated out, filter residues are collected through suction filtration, and after drying, the 3-propenoic pimaric base-1, 2, 4-triazole can be obtained through separation and purification of column chromatography (gradient elution proportion ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=2/1).
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein: in step 1), the molar amount of the pimaric acid is as follows: the molar dosage of thionyl chloride is 1:8, 8; in the step 2), the molar amount of the acrylic pimaric acid chloride is as follows: molar amount of sodium carbonate: the molar dosage of thiosemicarbazide is 1:2.4:2.4; the reagent used for acidification is glacial acetic acid.
7. The propylene pimon (1, 5-o-nitrobenzyl) -1,2, 4-triazole according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: is used for preventing and treating phytophthora capsici of capsicum.
CN202310688196.7A 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Preparation and application of propylene pimaric (1-o-nitrobenzyl-5-o-nitrobenzyl sulfide) -1,2, 4-triazole Active CN116730932B (en)

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Citations (5)

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CN102875487A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 广西大学 Synthesis method for acrylpimaric acid base dithiadiazole derivative
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