CN116730811A - Preparation method of synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone - Google Patents

Preparation method of synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116730811A
CN116730811A CN202310556398.6A CN202310556398A CN116730811A CN 116730811 A CN116730811 A CN 116730811A CN 202310556398 A CN202310556398 A CN 202310556398A CN 116730811 A CN116730811 A CN 116730811A
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China
Prior art keywords
camphor
diketone
type beta
trifluoroacetyl
chiral
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CN202310556398.6A
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张召
赵欣雨
亢文佳
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/455Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation with carboxylic acids or their derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/79Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/80Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/81Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/42Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for synthesizing chiral camphor type beta-diketone, which comprises the following specific processes: step 1, preparing chiral camphor type beta-diketone-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor; and 2, purifying the product according to the product obtained in the step 1. The invention generates D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor through direct condensation reaction of chiral camphor and ethyl acetate. The method for synthesizing chiral 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor has the advantages of simple process, single solvent type, higher yield and good application prospect in the aspects of chemical synthesis, photoelectric devices and the like.

Description

Preparation method of synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer high polymer materials, and relates to a preparation method for synthesizing chiral camphor type beta-diketone.
Background
Beta-dicarbonyl compounds have a critical role in synthetic organic chemistry as intermediates in chemical synthesis. Camphortype beta-diketones are produced from camphora and esters having carbonyl groups by aldol condensation, but the camphora type beta-diketones are difficult to synthesize because of the unique spatial structure of camphora, which makes the carbon at the alpha position thereof difficult to activate. At present, most of the research on camphor type beta-diketones has complex reaction process and reduces the synthesis efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method for synthesizing chiral camphor type beta-diketone, which enables chiral camphor to be directly condensed with ethyl acetate, simplifies the reaction process and improves the synthesis efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the preparation method for synthesizing chiral camphor type beta-diketone specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing chiral camphor type beta-diketone-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor;
and 2, purifying the product obtained in the step 2.
The invention is also characterized in that:
the specific process of the step 1 is as follows:
D/L-camphor and tetrahydrofuran in N 2 Adding the mixture into a double-neck flask under the environment, dropwise adding ethyl trifluoroacetate in the ice bath under stirring, stirring and refluxing, and continuing stirring at room temperature for reaction overnight to obtain a crude product D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor.
In the step 1, the stirring time of the ice bath is 30-60 min, and the reflux time is 3-6 h.
The specific process of the step 2 is as follows:
pouring the product obtained in the step 1 into a beaker filled with ice water, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid to adjust Ph value to be acidic, pouring into a separating funnel, extracting with diethyl ether, and combining diethyl ether layers; then, the diethyl ether layer is sequentially washed in sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated salt solution, then washed in deionized water, finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off in a rotary way, and separation and purification are carried out by using a silica gel chromatographic column to obtain orange liquid, namely D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor D/L-TFC.
In the step 2, the rotary steaming temperature is 30-35 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor is generated through the claisen condensation reaction between the chiral camphor and the ethyl acetate. The method for synthesizing chiral 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor has the advantages of simple process, single solvent type, higher yield and good application prospect in the aspects of chemical synthesis, photoelectric devices and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC) in deuterated chloroform solvent according to example 1 of the preparation method of the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the preparation method of the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone of the present invention in example 1, 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC) is dissolved in CCl 3 An ultraviolet absorption spectrum of (a);
FIG. 3 shows the preparation method of the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone of the present invention in example 1 wherein chiral 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC) is dissolved in CCl 3 CD profile of (c).
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention discloses a preparation method for synthesizing chiral camphor type beta-diketone, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a crude chiral camphor type beta-diketone-D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor:
1.2-2 g D/L-camphor and 8-12 ml tetrahydrofuran are added in N 2 Into a 50ml double-neck flask, the mixture is stirred for 30min to 60min in an ice bath. Slowly dripping 1.2-2 ml of ethyl trifluoroacetate into the mixture under stirring, stirring and refluxing the mixture for 3-6 hours, and continuously stirring the mixture at room temperature for reaction overnight to obtain a crude product D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor.
Step 2, purifying the product obtained in step 1:
the crude product was poured into a beaker containing 20-30 mL of ice water, 10% by mass of hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust Ph to 2-3, the sample color was slowly faded to yellow, poured into a separating funnel, extracted with diethyl ether (3×20 mL), and the diethyl ether layers were combined. Subsequently, the diethyl ether layer is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mass fraction of 5% for 1 time by washing with saturated salt and deionized water for 2 times, and finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent is distilled off by spin (the spin temperature is 30 ℃ to 35 ℃), and the orange liquid is obtained by further separation and purification by a silica gel chromatographic column, namely D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC).
Example 1
1.2. 1.2g D/L-camphor and 8ml tetrahydrofuran are taken up in N 2 Into a 50ml two-necked flask, the mixture was added under the condition of ice bath stirring for 45min, 1.2ml of ethyl trifluoroacetate was slowly added dropwise during stirring, the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4h, and the reaction was continued at room temperature under stirring overnight to obtain a crude product of 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor. The crude product was poured into a beaker containing 20mL of ice water, 10% by mass hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust Ph to 2, the sample was slowly pale to yellow in color, poured into a separatory funnel, extracted with diethyl ether (3×20 mL), and the diethyl ether layers were combined. Subsequently, the diethyl ether layer is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mass fraction of 5% for 1 time by washing with saturated salt and deionized water for 2 times, and finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off by spin-evaporation at 32℃and further purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give an orange liquid, D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC).
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of the product 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor dissolved in deuterated chloroform solvent, 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 delta/ppm): 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.41-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.97 (s, 3H), 0.86 (s, 3H); FIG. 2 shows the dissolution of the product 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor in CCl 3 The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of (2) showing a characteristic peak of beta-diketone, the high energy band in the 220-300nm range being due to pi-pi transition of 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor; FIG. 3 shows the dissolution of chiral 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC) in CCl 3 The two enantiomers showed almost identical absorbance spectra and a pair of perfect mirror-symmetrical CD signals, and a pair of sharp absorbance peaks at 333 nm.
Example 2
1.6. 1.6g D/L-camphor and 10ml tetrahydrofuran were added under N 2 Into a 50ml two-necked flask, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 60 minutes, 1.6ml of ethyl trifluoroacetate was slowly added dropwise thereto under stirring, the mixture was refluxed for 6 hours, and the reaction was continued under stirring at room temperatureThe crude product 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor was obtained overnight. The crude product was poured into a beaker containing 25mL of ice water, 10% by mass hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust Ph to 2, the sample was slowly pale to yellow in color, poured into a separatory funnel, extracted with diethyl ether (3×20 mL), and the diethyl ether layers were combined. Subsequently, the diethyl ether layer is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mass fraction of 5% for 1 time by washing with saturated salt and deionized water for 2 times, and finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off by spin-evaporation at 30℃and further purified by silica gel column chromatography to give an orange liquid, namely D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC).
Example 3
2g D/L-camphor and 12ml tetrahydrofuran are added under N 2 Into a 50ml two-necked flask, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 30min, 2ml of ethyl trifluoroacetate was slowly added dropwise thereto under stirring, the mixture was refluxed for 3h under stirring, and the reaction was continued at room temperature overnight under stirring to obtain a crude product of 3-trifluoroacetyl camphor. The crude product was poured into a beaker containing 30mL of ice water, 10% by mass hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust Ph to 3, the sample was slowly pale to yellow in color, poured into a separatory funnel, extracted with diethyl ether (3×20 mL), and the diethyl ether layers were combined. Subsequently, the diethyl ether layer is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mass fraction of 5% for 1 time by washing with saturated salt and deionized water for 2 times, and finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off by spin-evaporation at 30℃and further purified by silica gel column chromatography to give an orange liquid, namely D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor (D/L-TFC).
The invention mainly prepares chiral camphor type beta-diketone by a simple method, and the chiral camphor and ethyl acetate are directly condensed and reacted by a method of ice bath, oil bath and room temperature combination, so that the yield reaches 44 percent. Chiral as a natural product has great prospect in chemistry, materials and biology. The chiral reaction of substances, chiral synthesis and separation of substances and the like have important significance in incapacitation, and chiral complexes of the chiral complex are interesting to many researchers especially in the field of photoelectricity.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing chiral camphor type beta-diketone-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor;
and 2, purifying the product obtained in the step 2.
2. The method for preparing the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the specific process of the step 1 is as follows:
D/L-camphor and tetrahydrofuran in N 2 Adding the mixture into a double-neck flask under the environment, dropwise adding ethyl trifluoroacetate in the ice bath under stirring, stirring and refluxing, and continuing stirring at room temperature for reaction overnight to obtain a crude product D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor.
3. The method for preparing the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 1, the stirring time of the ice bath is 30-60 min, and the reflux time is 3-6 h.
4. The method for preparing the synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the specific process of the step 2 is as follows:
pouring the product obtained in the step 1 into a beaker filled with ice water, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid to adjust Ph value to be acidic, pouring into a separating funnel, extracting with diethyl ether, and combining diethyl ether layers; then, the diethyl ether layer is sequentially washed in sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated salt solution, then washed in deionized water, finally dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off in a rotary way, and separation and purification are carried out by using a silica gel chromatographic column to obtain orange liquid, namely D/L-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor D/L-TFC.
5. The preparation of a novel synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: in the step 2, the rotary steaming temperature is 30-35 ℃.
CN202310556398.6A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Preparation method of synthetic chiral camphor type beta-diketone Pending CN116730811A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58152831A (en) * 1982-03-08 1983-09-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Production of fluorodiketones

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58152831A (en) * 1982-03-08 1983-09-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Production of fluorodiketones

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JEN-HAI LIAO,等: "Oxidation of Alkenes and Sulfides with Transition Metal Catalysts", JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 42, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 850 *
LUO KAIJUN,等: "Cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes with sterically bulky camphor-derived groups as β-diketonate ancillary ligand: a new route to efficiently reducing π-π interactions and Pt−Pt interactions", SCI CHINA CHEM, vol. 53, no. 1, 31 January 2010 (2010-01-31) *
谢运,等: "系列樟脑型β - 二酮化合物的合成", 四川师范大学学报( 自然科学版), vol. 34, no. 1, 31 January 2011 (2011-01-31) *

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