CN116729753A - Quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining - Google Patents

Quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116729753A
CN116729753A CN202311027114.0A CN202311027114A CN116729753A CN 116729753 A CN116729753 A CN 116729753A CN 202311027114 A CN202311027114 A CN 202311027114A CN 116729753 A CN116729753 A CN 116729753A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sliding
cutting
driving motor
sealing
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202311027114.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116729753B (en
Inventor
李金玲
梁溪原
袁艳芳
梁增文
梁建蕾
梁友忠
周丽娟
纪超
侯丽霞
李涛
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Hainan Qiongyan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hainan Qiongyan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311027114.0A priority Critical patent/CN116729753B/en
Publication of CN116729753A publication Critical patent/CN116729753A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116729753B publication Critical patent/CN116729753B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/08Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers by means of clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/146Closing bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B65B61/08Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using rotary cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/28Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged

Abstract

The quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining relates to the technical field of material packaging machinery, and comprises two transversely symmetrical right-angle bases, wherein mounting risers are fixedly connected to the right-angle bases, a finished product conveying mechanism is arranged between the two right-angle bases, and a feed hopper, a packaging bag positioning mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a rolling clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged between the two mounting risers from top to bottom; the outer peripheral wall of the feed hopper is fixedly sleeved with a vertical supporting sleeve, and the packaging bag positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve which is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting sleeve in a lifting manner; the heat sealing mechanism comprises two transversely symmetrical sealing seats, and sealing electric heating plates are arranged in the sealing seats in a telescopic manner; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting seat, and a rotary cutting knife is rotationally arranged on the cutting seat. The invention solves the problems of non-uniform filling amount, easy caking of seeds and low continuity and automation degree of packaging existing in the process of packaging tomato seeds by using equipment in the prior art.

Description

Quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material packaging machinery, in particular to quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining.
Background
Tomato is an annual herb plant of the genus Solanum of the family Solanaceae, and is one of the most common fruits and vegetables cultivated worldwide. Tomato contains rich carotene, vitamin C and B vitamins, has high nutritive value, can be used as vegetables or fruits, and can be eaten raw or cooked; the tomato can be used for processing and preparing tomato sauce, tomato juice, diced tomato and the like; tomato is rich in lycopene, has strong antioxidant capacity, can reduce blood pressure, clear away heat and toxic materials, and can be extracted as health product.
The existing large-scale tomato planting usually adopts a sowing mode, and in the planting process, the growth of tomatoes is influenced by environmental factors such as sunlight, soil and the like, and the quality of tomato seeds can also seriously influence the growth vigor of tomatoes.
Tomato seeds are flat oval or kidney-shaped, are gray brown or yellow brown, and have fine fuzz on the surfaces. In the existing production, tomato seeds are obtained by peeling tomato fruits, crushing, fermenting, separating fruit pulp, drying and the like, and the high-quality tomato seeds obtained by the above procedures are packaged and transported and then flow into the market for sale.
It is readily apparent that the packaging is a process step necessary between the initial acquisition and the final sale of the tomato seeds, and the quality of the packaging is affected to some extent by the sales amount, so that special attention is paid.
The existing packaging of tomato seeds usually adopts a mechanical or semi-mechanical mode, the semi-mechanical mode comprises a large number of parts needing manual participation, the parts are gradually eliminated along with the improvement of yield and the development of automation, and when the existing automatic packaging equipment is adopted for packaging the tomato seeds, the following problems frequently occur:
1. it is difficult to achieve accurate quantitative packaging of tomato seeds. The existing packing mode is a mode of packing the packing bag once, but is influenced by various factors, so that the packing quantity of single tomato seeds cannot be completely unified, and larger errors and different specifications exist in the packing quantity of the seeds of the packed finished product.
2. In the packaging process, seed adhesion and caking are easy to occur, and the packaging quality is affected. Specifically, the packaging process of the tomato seeds is not carried out in a complete vacuum environment and is influenced by environmental factors such as air humidity, so that the tomato seeds are very easy to adhere in the packaging process, the adhered seed blocks can influence the quantitative packaging accuracy on one hand, and the packaging bag bulges caused by the seed blocks are inconvenient for subsequent transportation and sales on the other hand.
3. The continuity and automation of the packaging process is low. Specifically, there are two kinds of seed wrapping bags commonly used at present, namely an individual wrapping bag and a conjoined wrapping bag, and the individual wrapping bag has the following characteristics in the use process: the individual packaging bag only has one opening at the upper end, and only needs to be packaged at the upper end after filling is finished, but the individual packaging bag can only be used singly, repeated packaging bag replacement, clamping and opening supporting operations are needed after each filling is finished, and the packaging is also needed to be carried out singly, so that the whole packaging process is complex and the efficiency is low; the integrated packaging bag is a long cylindrical bag, in the packaging process, each small section is selected as a packaging area, the two ends of the packaging area are required to be packaged at the same time after the materials are filled, and then the packaging bag is required to be cut into small packaging bags, so that the packaging bag is not difficult to see, a large amount of labor is required when the individual packaging bags are used as carriers for containing seeds, and the necessary operations of replacing, clamping, opening supporting and the like of the packaging bags cannot be simplified, so that the automation degree and the efficiency of the packaging of tomato seeds are greatly reduced; when the conjoined bags are used as packaging carriers, the limitation of the existing equipment is that the difference of the sizes of packaging finished products caused by the fact that the using lengths of the single-section packaging bags are different, and the problems that continuous packaging, cutting and conveying are difficult to achieve are easily caused, and in addition, the problem of displacement of the packaging bags can be caused in the process of filling tomato seeds, sealing and cutting the packaging bags.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining, which is used for solving the problems of different filling amount, easy caking of seeds and low packaging continuity and automation degree of equipment in the traditional technology in the process of packaging tomato seeds.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the quantitative packaging equipment for the tomato seed machining comprises two right-angle bases which are transversely and symmetrically arranged, wherein the upper end faces of the right-angle bases are fixedly connected with mounting risers respectively, a finished product conveying mechanism is arranged between the right-angle bases, and a feed hopper, a packaging bag positioning mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a rolling clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged between the mounting risers from top to bottom.
As an optimized scheme, the peripheral wall of the feeding hopper close to the lower end is fixedly sleeved with a vertical supporting sleeve, the peripheral edge of the lower end of the supporting sleeve protrudes outwards at an angle, and the peripheral wall of the supporting sleeve close to the upper part is provided with an annular packaging bag clamping opening.
As an optimized scheme, the packaging bag positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve which is vertically arranged, the positioning sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the supporting sleeve in a lifting sleeve mode, and the inner peripheral wall of the opening at the lower end of the positioning sleeve is arranged in an angle gradually expanding mode outwards.
As an optimized scheme, the heat sealing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing seats, the sealing seats are U-shaped seats with transverse openings, sealing electric heating plates are respectively arranged in the openings of the sealing seats in a telescopic manner, sliding driving blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surfaces of the sealing seats, and two groups of rotationally symmetrical sliding driving assemblies are arranged between the two sliding driving blocks.
As an optimized scheme, each group of sliding driving assemblies comprises a sliding driving motor fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting vertical plate, a horizontal driving threaded rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the sliding driving motor, the driving threaded rod extends to the middle position of the two sealing seats, a horizontal supporting sliding rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving threaded rod, and the tail end of the supporting sliding rod is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting vertical plate.
As an optimized scheme, the driving threaded rod transversely penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the first sliding driving block, the supporting sliding rod coaxially fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving threaded rod transversely penetrates through the second sliding driving block, the driving threaded rod drives the sliding of the sliding driving block, and the supporting sliding rod supports and limits the sliding of the sliding driving block.
As an optimized scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises transversely arranged installation side plates, two installation side plates are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each installation side plate are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of two installation vertical plates respectively.
As an optimized scheme, two horizontal support columns are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates, two symmetrical hinge seats are fixedly connected on the side end faces of each support column respectively, a cutting seat is arranged between the two symmetrical hinge seats in a swinging mode, a swinging driving motor is fixedly connected on the side end faces of each hinge seat respectively, and the tail end of an output shaft of each swinging driving motor penetrates through the hinge seat and is fixedly connected to the side end face, close to the tail end, of each cutting seat.
As an optimized scheme, each cutting seat is provided with a cutting opening, and a rotary cutting knife is arranged in the cutting opening in a rotary mode.
As an optimized scheme, the cutting mechanism further comprises a cutting driving motor, wherein the cutting driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the cutting seats, and the tail end of an output shaft of the cutting driving motor downwards penetrates through the cutting seat and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary cutting knife.
As an optimized scheme, the finished product conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are arranged between two right-angle bases in parallel, transmission shafts are fixedly connected to opposite end faces of the conveying rollers respectively, the tail ends of the transmission shafts transversely penetrate through the right-angle bases and are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is sleeved between every two adjacent transmission wheels.
As an optimized scheme, the finished product conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying driving motor, wherein the conveying driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of one right-angle base, and an output shaft of the conveying driving motor is fixedly connected with one transmission shaft at the tail end.
As an optimized scheme, the rolling clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping mounting plates, two ends of each clamping mounting plate are fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of the mounting vertical plate respectively, a horizontal sliding limiting opening is formed in the middle of each clamping mounting plate respectively, two square sliding mounting seats are slidably arranged in the sliding limiting openings, a rotation driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sliding mounting seats respectively, a rotation clamping roller is arranged between the two longitudinally opposite sliding mounting seats, and the tail end of an output shaft of the rotation driving motor penetrates through the sliding mounting seats and is fixedly connected to the center of the side end face of the rotation clamping roller.
As an optimized scheme, two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the sliding limiting opening respectively, and the telescopic tail ends of the horizontal telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the corresponding side end faces of the sliding mounting seats.
As an optimized scheme, two horizontal electric control telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the sealing seat corresponding to each sealing electric heating plate respectively, the telescopic ends of the electric control telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the sealing electric heating plates, and a power supply block for supplying power to the sealing electric heating plates is fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the sealing seat.
As an optimized scheme, each mounting vertical plate is fixedly connected with a right-angle connecting seat on the inner side wall close to the upper end, each right-angle connecting seat is fixedly connected with a turnover driving motor on the outer side wall of each right-angle connecting seat, the tail end of an output shaft of the turnover driving motor penetrates through the right-angle connecting seat and is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting shaft, and the tail end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the transverse side wall of the feed hopper.
As an optimized scheme, be equipped with refining rabbling mechanism in the feeder hopper, refining rabbling mechanism includes the installation lamina bridge of level setting, the both ends rigid coupling of installation lamina bridge is in on the interior perisporium of feeder hopper, the upper surface rigid coupling of installation lamina bridge has stirring driving motor, stirring driving motor's output shaft end downwards passes installation lamina bridge and rigid coupling have vertical stirring stand, the rigid coupling has a plurality of centrosymmetric stirring flabellums on the perisporium of stirring stand.
As an optimized scheme, a cylindrical quantitative discharging seat is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the supporting sleeve, and the upper end face of the quantitative discharging seat is arranged in an inner conical opening.
As an optimized scheme, a vertical lifting telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stirring upright column, an inverted conical sealing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lower portion of the lifting telescopic cylinder, and the sealing block can control the closing and the communication of the opening at the lower end of the quantitative discharging seat through telescopic control.
As an optimized scheme, a horizontal extension plate is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side wall, close to the upper end, of the feed hopper, vertical positioning telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the extension plates respectively, and the lower telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the positioning sleeves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the conjoined bag as a carrier of the tomato seed package, and according to the using characteristics of the conjoined bag, a corresponding bag positioning mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a rolling clamping mechanism and a finished product conveying mechanism are respectively arranged, and all mechanisms are mutually coordinated, so that a series of operations such as positioning clamping, heat sealing, cutting, conveying and the like of the conjoined bag can be continuously and automatically carried out.
According to the invention, quantitative filling of tomato seeds is realized through telescopic matching of the quantitative discharging seat and the sealing block, and the refining stirring mechanism arranged in the feeding hopper can stir and turn tomato seeds added into the feeding hopper, so that on one hand, the tomato seeds can be prevented from being bonded into blocks, on the other hand, the discharging is smoother and more uniform through stirring, and smooth quantitative filling is ensured to a certain extent.
The packaging bag positioning mechanism provided by the invention can realize conversion between loosening and clamping of the conjoined packaging bag through lifting butt joint of the supporting sleeve and the positioning sleeve; specifically, under the action of gravity of seeds, the conjoined packaging bag can freely fall under the condition of no clamping, which is a necessary premise for realizing automatic continuous packaging of tomato seeds, however, when the filled parts need to be sealed, cut and the like, the packaging bag needs to be clamped to avoid processing errors caused by movement of the packaging bag, and when the sealing and cutting processes are finished, the replacement of processing parts needs to be realized by continuously utilizing gravity, which requires a switchable process for clamping the packaging bag, and the packaging bag positioning mechanism provided in the invention can realize the effect of dynamic clamping.
The heat sealing mechanism provided by the invention can realize edge sealing and sealing processing of the connected packaging bag, specifically, in the sealing processing process, the two sealing seats are driven to slide and butt joint by driving the rotation of the threaded rod, the two sides of the part to be sealed of the packaging bag are clamped, then the sealing electric heating plates are respectively extended out, and the packaging bag is sealed from the two sides, so that the accuracy of the sealing position is greatly ensured, and the sizes of the sealed and cut single packaging bags are consistent.
The cutting mechanism provided by the invention can cut and cut a plurality of continuous small packaging bags obtained by sealing, so that the small packaging bags are independent, and the cutting seat arranged in a swinging way can avoid the small packaging bags in the process of feeding downwards; meanwhile, the rolling clamping mechanism provided by the invention can clamp and support the packaging bag to be dropped in the cutting process, so that the problem of stretching and tearing of the packaging bag caused by gravity is avoided, and the finished packaging bag after cutting falls to the finished product conveying mechanism and is conveyed away.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view in partial semi-section of the mechanisms of the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of each mechanism in the present invention in a side view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the feeding hopper and the packing bag positioning mechanism in the top view;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the heat seal mechanism in the present invention in a top view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the cutting mechanism and the finished product conveying mechanism in the front view direction;
fig. 6 is an external overall schematic view of the present invention in the front view direction.
In the figure: the device comprises a right-angle base, a 2-mounting vertical plate, a 3-feeding hopper, a 4-conveying roller, a 5-transmission shaft, a 6-transmission wheel, a 7-transmission belt, a 8-conveying driving motor, a 9-clamping mounting plate, a 10-sliding limiting opening, a 11-sliding mounting seat, a 12-rotating driving motor, a 13-rotating clamping roller, a 14-horizontal telescopic cylinder, a 15-mounting side plate, a 16-supporting column, a 17-hinging seat, a 18-cutting seat, a 19-swinging driving motor, a 20-cutting opening, a 21-rotating cutting knife, a 22-cutting driving motor, a 23-sealing seat, a 24-sliding driving block, a 25-sealing electric heating plate, a 26-electric control telescopic cylinder, a 27-power supply block, a 28-sliding driving motor, a 29-driving threaded rod, a 30-supporting slide bar, a 31-right-angle connecting seat, a 32-overturning driving motor, a 33-connecting shaft, a 34-supporting sleeve, a 35-packaging bag clamping opening, a 36-mounting bridge plate, a 37-stirring driving motor, a 38-stirring column, 39-stirring fan blade, a 40-quantitative discharging seat, a 41-lifting telescopic cylinder, a 42-lifting and a 42-positioning sleeve, a 43-sealing seat, a 44-positioning telescopic sleeve and a 45-positioning telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining comprises two right-angle bases 1 which are transversely symmetrically arranged, wherein the upper end surface of each right-angle base 1 is fixedly connected with an installation vertical plate 2 respectively, a finished product conveying mechanism is arranged between the two right-angle bases 1, and a feed hopper 3, a packaging bag positioning mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a rolling clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged between the two installation vertical plates 2 from top to bottom.
The finished product conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 4, the plurality of conveying rollers 4 are rotatably arranged between the two right-angle bases 1 in parallel, transmission shafts 5 are fixedly connected to opposite end faces of each conveying roller 4 respectively, the tail ends of the transmission shafts 5 transversely penetrate through the right-angle bases 1 and are fixedly connected with driving wheels 6, and a driving belt 7 is sleeved between every two adjacent driving wheels 6.
The finished product conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying driving motor 8, the conveying driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of one right-angle base 1, and an output shaft of the conveying driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the end-most transmission shaft 5.
The rolling clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping mounting plates 9, two ends of each clamping mounting plate 9 are fixedly connected to opposite inner walls of two mounting risers 2 respectively, horizontal sliding limiting openings 10 are respectively formed in the middle of each clamping mounting plate 9, two square sliding mounting seats 11 are slidably arranged in the sliding limiting openings 10, rotating driving motors 12 are fixedly connected to outer side walls of each sliding mounting seat 11 respectively, rotating clamping rollers 13 are arranged between the two longitudinally opposite sliding mounting seats 11, and the tail ends of output shafts of the rotating driving motors 12 penetrate through the sliding mounting seats 11 and are fixedly connected to the center of side end faces of the rotating clamping rollers 13.
Two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the sliding limiting opening 10 respectively, and telescopic ends of the horizontal telescopic cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to side end faces of the corresponding sliding mounting seats 11.
The cutting mechanism comprises transversely arranged installation side plates 15, two installation side plates 15 are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each installation side plate 15 are fixedly connected to opposite inner walls of the two installation risers 2 respectively.
Two horizontal support columns 16 are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates 15, two symmetrical hinging seats 17 are fixedly connected to the side end face of each support column 16 respectively, a cutting seat 18 is arranged between the two symmetrical hinging seats 17 in a swinging mode, a swinging driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the side end face of each hinging seat 17 respectively, and the tail end of an output shaft of each swinging driving motor 19 penetrates through the hinging seat 17 respectively and is fixedly connected to the side end face, close to the tail end, of the cutting seat 18.
Each cutting seat 18 is respectively provided with a cutting opening 20, and a rotary cutting knife 21 is rotationally arranged in the cutting opening 20.
The cutting mechanism further comprises a cutting driving motor 22, wherein the cutting driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the cutting seats 18, and the tail end of an output shaft of the cutting driving motor 22 downwards penetrates through the cutting seat 18 and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the rotary cutting knife 21.
The heat sealing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing seats 23, the sealing seats 23 are U-shaped seats with transverse openings, sliding driving blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of each sealing seat 23 respectively, and two groups of rotationally symmetrical sliding driving assemblies are arranged between the two sliding driving blocks 24.
The sealing seat 23 is respectively provided with a sealing electric heating plate 25 in a telescopic manner, two horizontal electric control telescopic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the sealing seat 23 corresponding to the sealing electric heating plates 25 respectively, telescopic ends of the electric control telescopic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the sealing electric heating plates 25, and a power supply block 27 for supplying power to the sealing electric heating plates 25 is fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the sealing seat 23.
Each group of sliding driving components comprises a sliding driving motor 28 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting vertical plate 2, a horizontal driving threaded rod 29 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the sliding driving motor 28, the driving threaded rod 29 extends to a position between the two sealing seats 23, a horizontal supporting sliding rod 30 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving threaded rod 29, and the tail end of the supporting sliding rod 30 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting vertical plate 2.
The driving threaded rod 29 transversely passes through and is in threaded connection with the first sliding driving block 24, the supporting slide rod 30 coaxially fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving threaded rod 29 transversely passes through the second sliding driving block 24, the driving threaded rod 29 drives the sliding of the sliding driving block 24, and the supporting slide rod 30 supports and limits the sliding of the sliding driving block 24.
The inner side wall of each installation riser 2 close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a right-angle connecting seat 31 respectively, the outer side wall of each right-angle connecting seat 31 is fixedly connected with a turnover driving motor 32 respectively, the tail end of an output shaft of the turnover driving motor 32 penetrates through the right-angle connecting seat 31 and is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting shaft 33, and the tail end of the connecting shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the transverse side wall of the feed hopper 3.
The peripheral wall of the feed hopper 3 close to the lower end is fixedly sleeved with a vertical supporting sleeve 34, and the peripheral edge of the lower end of the supporting sleeve 34 protrudes outwards at an angle of 45 degrees.
The peripheral wall of the support sleeve 34 near the upper part is provided with an annular packing bag clamping opening 35.
The feeding hopper 3 is internally provided with a refining stirring mechanism, the refining stirring mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged mounting bridge plate 36, two ends of the mounting bridge plate 36 are fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the feeding hopper 3, the upper surface of the mounting bridge plate 36 is fixedly connected with a stirring driving motor 37, the tail end of an output shaft of the stirring driving motor 37 downwards passes through the mounting bridge plate 36 and is fixedly connected with a vertical stirring upright post 38, and a plurality of stirring blades 39 which are symmetrical in center are fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the stirring upright post 38.
The outside of the stirring driving motor 37 is provided with a protective cover which is fixedly connected to the mounting bridge plate 36.
The inner peripheral wall of the supporting sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical quantitative discharging seat 40, the upper end surface of the quantitative discharging seat 40 is arranged in an inner conical opening, and the upper end of the quantitative discharging seat 40 is butted with the lower end of the feeding hopper 3.
A vertical lifting telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stirring upright post 38, and an inverted conical sealing block 42 is fixedly connected to the lower telescopic end of the lifting telescopic cylinder 41.
The wrapping bag positioning mechanism includes the positioning sleeve 43 of vertical setting, and the outside at support sleeve 34 is established to positioning sleeve 43 lift cover, and the inner peripheral wall of positioning sleeve 43 lower extreme opening part outwards is 45 angle divergent setting for positioning sleeve 43's lower extreme can with support sleeve 34's lower extreme clamping match.
A horizontal extension plate 44 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side wall, close to the upper end, of the feed hopper 3, vertical positioning telescopic cylinders 45 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the extension plates 44 respectively, and the lower telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders 45 are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the positioning sleeves 43.
The invention is used when in use: the one-piece packaging bag for packaging the tomato seeds is propped and sleeved on the supporting sleeve 34, and is folded and pressed into the packaging bag clamping opening 35, and the lower end opening of the one-piece packaging bag is stretched to the heat sealing mechanism for bottom end sealing; continuously adding tomato seeds from an opening at the upper end of the feed hopper 3, simultaneously starting a stirring driving motor 37, driving a stirring upright post 38 to rotate by the stirring driving motor 37, and driving a stirring fan blade 39 to uniformly stir the tomato seeds added between the feed hopper 3 and a quantitative discharge seat 40 so as to prevent the tomato seeds from caking; after stirring, controlling the lifting telescopic cylinder 41 to extend to enable the sealing block 42 to move downwards, opening the lower end of the quantitative discharging seat 40 to be communicated, enabling tomato seeds to fall into the conjoined packaging bag, and simultaneously controlling the positioning telescopic cylinder 45 to extend to enable the positioning sleeve 43 to move downwards slowly; after the seeds are fed for a period of time, the seed amount in the one-piece packaging bag reaches a specific specification, the sealing block 42 is controlled to reset, the feeding channel is closed, and the positioning sleeve 43 is just moved downwards to a position clamped with the supporting sleeve 34, so that the one-piece packaging bag which is moved downwards due to the gravity of the seeds is fixed; then a sliding driving motor 28 is started, the sliding driving motor 28 drives a driving threaded rod 29 and a supporting sliding rod 30 to rotate, so that two sealing seats 23 are driven to move oppositely to clamp and fix two sides of a sealing part of a packaging bag, and simultaneously an electric control telescopic cylinder 26 is controlled to extend, and a heat sealing treatment is carried out on the connected packaging bag part filled with seeds through a sealing electric heating plate 25; resetting the heat sealing mechanism and the packaging bag positioning mechanism respectively, and repeating the packaging process; the sealed conjoined packaging bag continues to move downwards to the cutting part, a swing driving motor 19 is started, the swing driving motor 19 controls a cutting seat 18 to swing to a horizontal state, and simultaneously controls a horizontal telescopic cylinder 14 to extend, so that the part of the conjoined packaging bag to be cut off is clamped and fixed by a rotary clamping roller 13, and displacement of the conjoined packaging bag in the cutting process is avoided; after the packaging bag is completely cut off from the connected packaging bag main body, starting a rotary driving motor 12, and driving a rotary clamping roller 13 to rotate by the rotary driving motor 12, and applying downward pulling force to the next single packaging bag while rotating and clamping the next single packaging bag so as to ensure the continuity of the whole packaging process; the cut single packaging bags fall onto the conveying roller 4, the conveying driving motor 8 is started, and the conveying driving motor 8 drives the conveying roller 4 to rotate through the transmission action of the transmission shaft 5 and the transmission belt 7, so that the packaging finished products are longitudinally output.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be replaced with other technical solutions, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and all the modifications or replacements are included in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Tomato seed machining's ration equipment for packing, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises two right-angle bases (1) which are transversely and symmetrically arranged, wherein the upper end face of each right-angle base (1) is fixedly connected with an installation vertical plate (2) respectively, a finished product conveying mechanism is arranged between the two right-angle bases (1), and a feeding hopper (3), a packaging bag positioning mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a rolling clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged between the two installation vertical plates (2) from top to bottom;
a vertical supporting sleeve (34) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral wall, close to the lower end, of the feeding hopper (3), the peripheral edge of the lower end of the supporting sleeve (34) protrudes outwards at an angle of 45 degrees, and an annular packaging bag clamping opening (35) is formed in the peripheral wall, close to the upper part, of the supporting sleeve (34);
the packaging bag positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve (43) which is vertically arranged, the positioning sleeve (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting sleeve (34) in a lifting mode, and the inner peripheral wall of the opening at the lower end of the positioning sleeve (43) is arranged in a gradually expanding mode at an angle of 45 degrees outwards;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing seats (23), the sealing seats (23) are U-shaped seats with transverse openings, sealing electric heating plates (25) are respectively arranged in the openings of the sealing seats (23) in a telescopic manner, sliding driving blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surfaces of the sealing seats (23), and two groups of rotationally symmetrical sliding driving assemblies are arranged between the two sliding driving blocks (24);
each group of sliding driving assemblies comprises a sliding driving motor (28) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting vertical plate (2), a horizontal driving threaded rod (29) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the sliding driving motor (28), the driving threaded rod (29) extends to a position in the middle of two sealing seats (23), a horizontal supporting sliding rod (30) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving threaded rod (29), and the tail end of the supporting sliding rod (30) is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting vertical plate (2);
the drive threaded rod (29) transversely penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the first sliding drive block (24), the support slide rod (30) coaxially fixedly connected to the tail end of the drive threaded rod (29) transversely penetrates through the second sliding drive block (24), the drive threaded rod (29) drives sliding of the sliding drive block (24), and the support slide rod (30) supports and limits sliding of the sliding drive block (24).
2. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises transversely arranged mounting side plates (15), two mounting side plates (15) are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each mounting side plate (15) are fixedly connected to opposite inner walls of two mounting vertical plates (2) respectively;
two horizontal support columns (16) are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates (15), two symmetrical hinging seats (17) are fixedly connected to the side end surfaces of each support column (16) respectively, a cutting seat (18) is arranged between the two symmetrical hinging seats (17) in a swinging mode, a swinging driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of each hinging seat (17) respectively, and the tail end of an output shaft of each swinging driving motor (19) penetrates through the hinging seat (17) respectively and is fixedly connected to the side end surface, close to the tail end, of the cutting seat (18);
each cutting seat (18) is provided with a cutting opening (20), and a rotary cutting knife (21) is arranged in each cutting opening (20);
the cutting mechanism further comprises a cutting driving motor (22), the cutting driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the cutting seats (18), and the tail end of an output shaft of the cutting driving motor (22) downwards penetrates through the cutting seat (18) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary cutting knife (21).
3. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the finished product conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (4), the conveying rollers (4) are arranged between two right-angle bases (1) in parallel, transmission shafts (5) are fixedly connected to opposite end faces of each conveying roller (4) respectively, the tail ends of the transmission shafts (5) transversely penetrate through the right-angle bases (1) and are fixedly connected with driving wheels (6), and a driving belt (7) is sleeved between every two adjacent driving wheels (6);
the finished product conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying driving motor (8), the conveying driving motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one right-angle base (1), and an output shaft of the conveying driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (5) at the tail end.
4. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rolling clamping mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping mounting plates (9), two ends of each clamping mounting plate (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of two mounting risers (2), a horizontal sliding limiting opening (10) is respectively formed in the middle of each clamping mounting plate (9), two square sliding mounting seats (11) are slidably arranged in the sliding limiting opening (10), a rotary driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each sliding mounting seat (11), a rotary clamping roller (13) is arranged between the two longitudinally opposite sliding mounting seats (11), and the tail end of an output shaft of the rotary driving motor (12) penetrates through the sliding mounting seats (11) and is fixedly connected to the center of the side end face of each rotary clamping roller (13);
two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders (14) are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the sliding limiting opening (10) respectively, and telescopic ends of the horizontal telescopic cylinders (14) are fixedly connected to the corresponding side end faces of the sliding mounting seats (11).
5. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two horizontal electric control telescopic cylinders (26) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the sealing seat (23) corresponding to each sealing electric heating plate (25) respectively, telescopic ends of the electric control telescopic cylinders (26) are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the sealing electric heating plates (25), and power supply blocks (27) for supplying power to the sealing electric heating plates (25) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the sealing seat (23).
6. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every install on the inside wall that riser (2) are close to the upper end respectively rigid coupling have right angle connecting seat (31), every rigid coupling has upset driving motor (32) on the lateral wall of right angle connecting seat (31) respectively, the output shaft end of upset driving motor (32) passes right angle connecting seat (31) and rigid coupling have horizontal connecting axle (33), the end rigid coupling of connecting axle (33) to the lateral wall of feeder hopper (3).
7. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with refining rabbling mechanism in feeder hopper (3), refining rabbling mechanism includes installation lamina bridge (36) that the level set up, the both ends rigid coupling of installation lamina bridge (36) is in on the interior perisporium of feeder hopper (3), the upper surface rigid coupling of installation lamina bridge (36) has stirring driving motor (37), the output shaft end of stirring driving motor (37) passes downwards installation lamina bridge (36) and rigid coupling have vertical stirring stand (38), the rigid coupling has a plurality of centrosymmetric stirring flabellum (39) on the perisporium of stirring stand (38).
8. The tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a cylindrical quantitative discharging seat (40) is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the supporting sleeve (34), and the upper end surface of the quantitative discharging seat (40) is provided with an inner conical opening;
the stirring device is characterized in that a vertical lifting telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stirring upright column (38), an inverted conical sealing block (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lower portion of the lifting telescopic cylinder (41), and the sealing block (42) can control the closing and the communication of the opening at the lower end of the quantitative discharging seat (40) through telescopic control.
9. A tomato seed mechanical processing quantitative packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: horizontal extension plates (44) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal side wall, close to the upper end, of the feeding hopper (3), vertical positioning telescopic cylinders (45) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the extension plates (44) respectively, and the lower telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders (45) are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the positioning sleeves (43).
CN202311027114.0A 2023-08-16 2023-08-16 Quantitative packaging equipment for tomato seed machining Active CN116729753B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11313511A (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-16 Ishizu Seisakusho:Kk Device for dividing constant number of seeds, device for producing seed pack and machine for producing sheet with seed pack
CN108438287A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-08-24 关利民 A kind of seed automatic packing machine
CN108502223A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-07 陈莹莹 A kind of agricultural seed processing line
CN109329968A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of tomato seeds fermentation cleaning system and method
CN109466811A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 象山锦绣升平食品有限公司 A kind of rice automatic packaging device
CN213735626U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-07-20 河北金诚种业有限责任公司 Seed packagine machine
CN213948815U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-08-13 广州锐嘉工业股份有限公司 Seed packing machine
CN114132539A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 青岛花帝食品配料有限公司 Powder seasoning seals equipment for packing
CN217554333U (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-11 青县力虹缝制设备有限公司 Packaging equipment for packaging prefabricated bag seeds

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11313511A (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-16 Ishizu Seisakusho:Kk Device for dividing constant number of seeds, device for producing seed pack and machine for producing sheet with seed pack
CN108438287A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-08-24 关利民 A kind of seed automatic packing machine
CN108502223A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-07 陈莹莹 A kind of agricultural seed processing line
CN109329968A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of tomato seeds fermentation cleaning system and method
CN109466811A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 象山锦绣升平食品有限公司 A kind of rice automatic packaging device
CN213735626U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-07-20 河北金诚种业有限责任公司 Seed packagine machine
CN213948815U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-08-13 广州锐嘉工业股份有限公司 Seed packing machine
CN114132539A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 青岛花帝食品配料有限公司 Powder seasoning seals equipment for packing
CN217554333U (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-11 青县力虹缝制设备有限公司 Packaging equipment for packaging prefabricated bag seeds

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