CN116727245A - Ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116727245A CN116727245A CN202311032061.1A CN202311032061A CN116727245A CN 116727245 A CN116727245 A CN 116727245A CN 202311032061 A CN202311032061 A CN 202311032061A CN 116727245 A CN116727245 A CN 116727245A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 301
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, and particularly discloses ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow classifying equipment and a using method thereof. The invention provides ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification equipment capable of manufacturing a relatively static state by increasing air flow resistance under the condition of not changing air flow conveying speed, carrying out pressure pushing collection on lighter weight powder, and simultaneously, distributing the heavier weight powder so as to realize multistage filtering operation on the powder and a use method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, and particularly relates to ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Air classification is a particle classification operation that uses the difference in sedimentation velocity of particles in an air stream. The air flow with the powder particles is used for settling coarse particles and taking away fine particles by reducing the flow speed, changing the flow direction and the like, so that coarse and fine powder particles are separated.
The existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow classifying equipment has the following problems:
when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is processed, air flow classification is needed, the existing diversion equipment is difficult to adjust due to different mass of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, diversion of different types of ganoderma lucidum spore powder cannot be achieved, and when powder with lighter weight is collected in the traditional air flow classification filtering equipment, the powder with larger particles in the powder cannot overcome the air flow which continuously flows in due to continuous inflow, and the powder with larger particles cannot be blown into the powder with smaller weight easily, so that classification filtering efficiency is reduced, therefore, a relatively static state is manufactured in a mode of increasing air flow flowing resistance under the condition that air flow conveying speed is not changed, pressure pushing collection is conducted on the powder with lighter weight, meanwhile, diversion is conducted on the powder with larger weight, and multistage filtering operation of the powder is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment capable of achieving multistage filtering operation of powder and a using method thereof, wherein the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment can be used for manufacturing a relatively static state by increasing air flow resistance under the condition that air flow conveying speed is not changed, performing pressure pushing collection on lighter-weight powder, and meanwhile, splitting the heavier-weight powder.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a glossy ganoderma spore powder air current classification equipment, including cartridge filter, motor frame, biax driving motor, bullet pressure type filter mechanism, whirl type collection powder mechanism and filter valve, the motor sets up in the cartridge filter inner wall, biax driving motor runs through and locates the motor frame lateral wall, the filter valve intercommunication is located the cartridge filter lateral wall, bullet pressure type filter mechanism locates on the cartridge filter, the one end that bullet pressure type filter mechanism kept away from the cartridge filter is located to whirl type collection powder mechanism, bullet pressure type filter mechanism includes dynamic fixation mechanism and powder conveying mechanism, dynamic fixation mechanism locates the cartridge filter lateral wall, powder conveying mechanism locates the one end that dynamic fixation mechanism kept away from the cartridge filter, whirl type collection powder mechanism includes powder gathering mechanism and light sense collection mechanism, powder gathering mechanism locates dynamic fixation mechanism lateral wall, light sense collection mechanism locates inside the dynamic fixation mechanism.
As a further preferable scheme, the dynamic fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, connecting springs, a dynamic frame, arc plates, elastic air bags and air bag seats, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing frames are arranged on the side walls of two ends of the filter cylinder, the connecting springs are arranged on one side, far away from the filter cylinder, of the fixing frame, the dynamic frame is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing frame, of the connecting springs, the arc plates are arranged on one end, far away from the connecting springs, of the dynamic frame, the elastic air bags are arranged between the arc plates, the air bag seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the elastic air bags, and the air bag seats are penetrated on the side walls of the elastic air bags; the powder conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline, an impurity filter screen, a powder inlet, a spray head and a one-way valve, wherein the conveying pipeline is symmetrically arranged at power ends on two sides of the double-shaft driving motor, one end of the conveying pipeline, which is far away from the double-shaft driving motor, penetrates through the filter cartridge and the air bag seat and is arranged inside the elastic air bag, the impurity filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge outside the conveying pipeline, the powder inlet is arranged on the side wall of the conveying pipeline, which is far away from one side of the motor frame, of the impurity filter screen, the spray head is communicated with one side, which is far away from the double-shaft driving motor, of the conveying pipeline, the spray head is arranged inside the elastic air bag, and the one-way valve is communicated with the conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the powder gathering mechanism comprises a driving gear, a powder gathering shaft, a collecting roller, a collecting groove and a driven gear, wherein the driving gear is arranged at one end of the conveying pipeline, which is close to the air bag seat, a plurality of groups of powder gathering shafts are rotationally arranged between the air bag seats, the collecting roller is arranged at the outer side of the powder gathering shaft, the collecting groove is arranged on the side wall of the collecting roller, the driven gear is arranged at one end of the powder gathering shaft, which penetrates through the air bag seat, the driven gear is arranged at the outer side of the elastic air bag, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the light-sensitive collecting mechanism comprises a blanking port, a powder collecting barrel, a pressure port, a pressure groove, a pressure plate, a pressure spring, an adsorption electromagnet, a plug, a threaded hole, a positioning ring plate, a positioning bolt, a powder filter screen, a compression spring, a compression magnet, a photosensitive sensor and a laser emitter, wherein the blanking port is arranged on the side wall of an air bag seat on one side of the air bag seat far away from the filter cartridge, the powder collecting barrel is slidably arranged inside the blanking port, the powder collecting barrel is arranged at one end opening, a plurality of groups of the pressure ports are arranged on the side wall of the powder collecting barrel, the pressure groove is arranged on the side wall of the powder collecting barrel on the outer side of the pressure port, the pressure groove is arranged at one end opening, the pressure spring is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure groove, the pressure plate is arranged on one side of the pressure spring far away from the pressure groove, the adsorption electromagnet is arranged on one side of the pressure spring far away from the pressure plate, the plug is arranged on one side of the pressure plate far away from the adsorption electromagnet, one end of the plug is slidably arranged inside the pressure port, the plurality of groups of the threaded hole is arranged on one side of the air bag seat far away from the elastic air bag seat, the positioning ring plate is arranged on the air bag seat side of the air bag seat, the positioning bolt penetrates through the side wall of the positioning ring plate, one end of the positioning ring plate is arranged in the threaded hole, the positioning bolt far away from the positioning ring plate is arranged on the side of the threaded hole, the side of the positioning ring plate, the side of the compression magnet is arranged on the side of the compression ring seat, the side of the compression magnet is arranged on the side of the magnetic sensor seat, the magnetic sensor is arranged on the side of the magnetic sensor seat, far away from the side of the magnetic sensor, and the magnetic sensor seat, the photosensitive sensor is horizontally opposite to the laser emitter.
Specifically, the side wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a controller.
The controller is electrically connected with the double-shaft driving motor, the adsorption electromagnet, the compression magnet, the photosensitive sensor and the laser transmitter respectively.
Preferably, the controller is of the type SYC89C52RC-401, the photosensor is of the type GB5-A1DPZ, and the laser transmitter is of the type MH-1520p.
The application method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification device comprises the following steps:
step one: the external pipeline is communicated with the filter valve, gas containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder is conveyed into the filter cartridge, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the filter cartridge is filtered by the impurity filter screen and then enters the conveying pipeline through the powder inlet;
step two: the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the conveying pipeline enters the elastic air bag through the spray head, the air flow containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder inflates the elastic air bag, the elastic air bag swells through self elasticity, the elastic air bag drives the dynamic frame to expand outwards under the deformation of the connecting spring, certain resistance increasing operation can be carried out on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow entering the elastic air bag under the condition that the conveying flow of the external pipeline is not changed, so that the movement speed of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow entering the elastic air bag is reduced, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air flow is convenient to filter and collect, and meanwhile, in the relatively static air flow, particles with larger weight in the air flow sink to the bottom of the elastic air bag, and the powder with smaller weight is suspended in the elastic air bag;
step three: the double-shaft driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the conveying pipeline, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driving gear drives the powder collecting shaft to rotate through the driven gear, the powder collecting shaft drives the powder collecting groove to form rotary airflow in the elastic air bag through the collecting roller, the rotation speed of the driving gear is adjusted through the double-shaft driving motor, the driving gear adjusts the rotation speed of the powder collecting shaft through the driven gear, the powder collecting shaft drives the collecting roller to adjust the rotation force of the collecting groove to the airflow, and then the powder collecting shaft can be collected in a concentrated mode according to the weight of suspended powder, and the suspended powder in the elastic air bag is collected outside the collecting roller;
step four: in the initial state, the pressure spring is arranged in a shortening way, the plug is positioned in the pressure port, laser emitted by the laser emitter irradiates the photosensitive sensor, the photosensitive sensor senses illumination intensity irradiated by the laser emitter, when ganoderma lucidum spore powder aggregate is arranged outside the collecting roller, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder shields the illumination intensity of the laser emitter to a certain extent, at the moment, the photosensitive sensor senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter is reduced, then the compression magnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the compression magnet is oppositely arranged in a heteropolar way, the compression magnets are mutually attracted to relatively move under the deformation of the compression spring, the compression magnet drives the plug to slide out of the pressure port into the powder collecting cylinder through the pressing plate, the pressure port is conducted, the pressure in the elastic air bag is larger than the pressure in the powder collecting cylinder, the elastic air bag elastically retracts, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected outside the collecting roller enters the powder collecting cylinder through the pressure port under the action of the pressure;
step five: after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder gathered outside the collecting roller is reduced, the photosensitive sensor senses that the illumination intensity of the laser transmitter is restored to an initial state, the compression magnet is powered off and demagnetized, the compression spring is reset to drive the plug to enter the pressure port through the pressure plate, the pressure port is blocked and truncated, ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the interior of the powder collecting cylinder is left in the powder collecting cylinder under the filtering of the powder filter screen, redundant gas is discharged after passing through the powder filter screen, after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the powder collecting cylinder is filled, the one-way valve is closed, the positioning bolt is rotated, the positioning bolt is screwed out from the threaded hole, the positioning ring plate is fixedly connected with the air bag seat, the compression spring stretches to push the powder collecting cylinder out of the elastic air bag through the compression magnet, the powder collecting cylinder is separated from the side wall of the compression magnet, the powder collecting cylinder is upwards placed at the opening of the powder collecting cylinder, the powder filter screen is pulled out of the opening of the powder collecting cylinder, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected in the powder collecting cylinder is poured out, so that quantitative filtering operation of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is completed;
step six: according to the capacity of glossy ganoderma spore powder, insert the powder collection section of thick bamboo that accords with the capacity inside the feed opening, powder filter card closes and opens a department inner wall at powder collection section of thick bamboo, compressed magnet adsorbs at powder collection section of thick bamboo lateral wall through magnetic force, push into the elasticity gasbag inside with powder collection section of thick bamboo through compression spring deformation, positioning bolt screw in to the screw hole inside, open the check valve, the glossy ganoderma spore powder air current of cartridge inside enters into the elasticity gasbag inside through the inlet through pipeline again, thereby continue to carry out quantitative collection operation to glossy ganoderma spore powder after filtering.
The beneficial effect that this scheme of adoption above-mentioned structure obtained is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the scheme adopts the mode of cyclone collection, illumination induction and air pressure pushing in, can collect the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air flow in a concentrated mode, quantitatively collects the ganoderma lucidum spore powder through the inserted powder collecting cylinder, improves the filtering operation efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, increases the resistance of the air flow entering the filter cylinder through the arranged elastic air bag, ensures that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow entering the filter cylinder can gather the ganoderma lucidum spore powder suspended in the air flow under a relatively static environment, can only concentrate the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with lighter weight through controlling the rotating speed, overcomes the defect that the rotating air flow falls into the bottom of the elastic air bag without being collected, and further completes the air flow classified filtering treatment of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the utility model can collect the ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the particle weight of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder needed by the user, the photosensitive sensor senses the reduction of the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter, then, the compression magnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the oppositely arranged compression magnet is arranged in different poles, the compression magnet is mutually attracted to move relatively under the deformation of the compression spring, the compression magnet drives the plug to slide out from the inside of the pressure port to enter the inside of the powder collecting cylinder through the pressure plate, the pressure port is conducted, the pressure inside the elastic air bag is larger than the pressure inside the powder collecting cylinder, the elastic air bag is elastically retracted, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected outside the collecting roller enters the inside of the powder collecting cylinder through the pressure port under the action of the pressure, after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected outside the collecting roller is reduced, the photosensitive sensor senses the restoration of the illumination intensity of the laser emitter to the initial state, the compression magnet is demagnetized, the compression spring resets and drives the plug to enter the pressure port through the pressing plate, the pressure port is blocked and cut off, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the powder collecting barrel is remained in the powder collecting barrel under the filtration of the powder filter screen, and redundant gas is discharged after passing through the powder filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present solution;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the present solution;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part II of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the attraction electromagnet and the compression magnet of this embodiment.
The device comprises a filter cartridge, a 2 motor frame, a 3 dual-shaft driving motor, a 4 spring-type filter mechanism, a 5 dynamic fixing mechanism, a 6 fixed frame, a 7 connecting spring, a 8 dynamic frame, a 9 arc plate, a 10 elastic air bag, a 11 air bag seat, a 12 powder conveying mechanism, a 13 conveying pipeline, a 14 impurity filter screen, a 15 powder inlet, a 16 nozzle, a 17 one-way valve, a 18 rotational flow type powder collecting mechanism, a 19 powder collecting mechanism, a 20 driving gear, a 21 powder collecting shaft, a 22 collecting roller, a 23 collecting tank, a 24 driven gear, a 25 light sensation collecting mechanism, a 26, a blanking port, a 27, a powder collecting cylinder, a 28, a pressure port, a 29, a pressure tank, a 30, a pressing plate, a 31, a pressure spring, a 32, an adsorption electromagnet, a 33, a plug, a 34, a threaded hole, a 35, a positioning ring plate, a 36, a positioning bolt, a 37, a powder filter screen, a 38, a compression spring, a 39, a compression magnet, a 40, a controller, a 41, a filter valve, a 42, a photosensitive laser sensor, a 43 and a light emitter.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate and do not limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present solution, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present solution, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this solution, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of protection of this solution.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present embodiment and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow classifying device provided by the scheme comprises a filter cartridge 1, a motor frame 2, a double-shaft driving motor 3, a spring-type filtering mechanism 4, a rotational flow type powder collecting mechanism 18 and a filter valve 41, wherein the motor frame 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1, the double-shaft driving motor 3 penetrates through the side wall of the motor frame 2, the filter valve 41 is communicated with the side wall of the filter cartridge 1, the spring-type filtering mechanism 4 is arranged on the filter cartridge 1, the rotational flow type powder collecting mechanism 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the filter cartridge 1, of the spring-type filtering mechanism 4, the spring-type filtering mechanism 4 comprises a dynamic fixing mechanism 5 and a powder conveying mechanism 12, the dynamic fixing mechanism 5 is arranged at one end, far away from the filter cartridge 1, of the powder conveying mechanism 12 comprises a powder collecting mechanism 19 and a light-sensitive collecting mechanism 25, the powder collecting mechanism 19 is arranged on the side wall of the dynamic fixing mechanism 5, and the light-sensitive collecting mechanism 25 is arranged inside the dynamic fixing mechanism 5.
The dynamic fixing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing frame 6, a connecting spring 7, a dynamic frame 8, arc plates 9, elastic air bags 10 and air bag seats 11, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing frames 6 are arranged on the side walls of two ends of the filter cartridge 1, the connecting spring 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the filter cartridge 1, of the fixing frame 6, the dynamic frame 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing frame 6, of the connecting spring 7, the arc plates 9 are arranged on one end, far away from the connecting spring 7, of the dynamic frame 8, the elastic air bags 10 are arranged between the arc plates 9, the air bag seats 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the elastic air bags 10, and the air bag seats 11 are arranged on the side walls of the elastic air bags 10 in a penetrating mode; the powder conveying mechanism 12 comprises a conveying pipeline 13, an impurity filter screen 14, a powder inlet 15, a spray head 16 and a one-way valve 17, wherein the conveying pipeline 13 is symmetrically arranged at power ends on two sides of the double-shaft driving motor 3, one end, far away from the double-shaft driving motor 3, of the conveying pipeline 13 penetrates through the filter cartridge 1 and the air bag seat 11 to be arranged inside the elastic air bag 10, the impurity filter screen 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 on the outer side of the conveying pipeline 13, the powder inlet 15 is arranged on the side wall, far away from the motor frame 2, of the conveying pipeline 13, the spray head 16 is communicated with the side, far away from the double-shaft driving motor 3, of the conveying pipeline 13, the spray head 16 is arranged inside the elastic air bag 10, and the one-way valve 17 is communicated with the conveying pipeline 13.
The powder collecting mechanism 19 comprises a driving gear 20, a powder collecting shaft 21, a collecting roller 22, a collecting groove 23 and a driven gear 24, wherein the driving gear 20 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipeline 13, which is close to the air bag seat 11, a plurality of groups of the powder collecting shafts 21 are rotationally arranged between the air bag seats 11, the collecting roller 22 is arranged at the outer side of the powder collecting shaft 21, the collecting groove 23 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting roller 22, the driven gear 24 is arranged at one end of the powder collecting shaft 21 penetrating through the air bag seat 11, the driven gear 24 is arranged at the outer side of the elastic air bag 10, and the driving gear 20 is meshed with the driven gear 24; the light sensation collection mechanism 25 comprises a blanking port 26, a powder collection cylinder 27, a pressure port 28, a pressure groove 29, a pressing plate 30, a pressure spring 31, an adsorption electromagnet 32, a plug 33, a threaded hole 34, a positioning ring plate 35, a positioning bolt 36, a powder filter screen 37, a compression spring 38, a compression magnet 39, a photosensitive sensor 42 and a laser emitter 43, wherein the blanking port 26 is arranged on the side wall of the air bag seat 11 on one side of the elastic air bag 10 far away from the filter cylinder 1, the powder collection cylinder 27 is slidably arranged in the blanking port 26, the powder collection cylinder 27 is provided with one end opening, a plurality of groups of pressure ports 28 are arranged on the side wall of the powder collection cylinder 27, the pressure groove 29 is arranged on the side wall of the powder collection cylinder 27 outside the pressure port 28, the pressure groove 29 is provided with one end opening, the pressure spring 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure groove 29, the pressing plate 30 is arranged on one side of the pressure spring 31 far away from the pressure groove 29, the adsorption electromagnet 32 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 30 far away from the pressure spring 31, the plug 33 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 30 far away from the adsorption electromagnet 32, one end of the plug 33 far away from the pressing plate 30 is slidingly arranged inside the pressure port 28, a plurality of groups of threaded holes 34 are arranged on one side of the air bag seat 11 far away from the elastic air bag 10, the positioning ring plate 35 is arranged on the side wall of the air bag seat 11, the positioning bolt 36 penetrates through the side wall of the positioning ring plate 35, one end of the positioning bolt 36 far away from the positioning ring plate 35 is arranged inside the threaded holes 34, the positioning bolt 36 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 34, the powder filter screen 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring plate 35, the powder filter screen 37 is clamped on the inner wall of the opening of the powder collecting cylinder 27, the compression spring 38 is arranged on the side wall of the air bag seat 11 outside the spray head 16, the compression magnet 39 is arranged on one side of the compression spring 38 near the powder collecting cylinder 27, the compression magnet 39 is adsorbed on the side wall of the powder collecting cylinder 27 through magnetic force, the photosensitive sensors 42 are arranged on the side wall of the airbag seat 11 on one side of the elastic airbag 10, the laser transmitters 43 are arranged on the side wall of the airbag seat 11 on one side of the elastic airbag 10 far away from the photosensitive sensors 42, and the photosensitive sensors 42 and the laser transmitters 43 are horizontally and oppositely arranged.
The side wall of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with a controller 40.
The controller 40 is electrically connected with the biaxial drive motor 3, the adsorption electromagnet 32, the compression magnet 39, the photosensitive sensor 42 and the laser transmitter 43, respectively.
The controller 40 is of the type SYC89C52RC-401, the photosensor 42 is of the type GB5-A1DPZ, and the laser transmitter 43 is of the type MH-1520p.
The application method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classification device comprises the following steps:
step one: the external pipeline is communicated with the filter valve 41, gas containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder is conveyed into the filter cartridge 1, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the filter cartridge 1 is filtered by the impurity filter screen 14 and then enters the conveying pipeline 13 through the powder inlet 15;
step two: the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the conveying pipeline 13 enters the elastic air bag 10 through the spray head 16, the air flow containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder inflates the inside of the elastic air bag 10, the elastic air bag 10 bulges through self elasticity, the dynamic frame 8 is driven to expand outwards by the deformation of the connecting spring 7, certain resistance increasing operation can be carried out on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow entering the inside of the elastic air bag 10 under the condition that the conveying flow of the external pipeline is not changed, so that the movement speed of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow entering the inside of the elastic air bag 10 is reduced, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air flow is convenient to filter and collect, and meanwhile, in the relatively static air flow, particles with larger weight in the air flow sink to the bottom of the elastic air bag 10, and the powder with smaller weight is suspended in the inside of the elastic air bag 10;
step three: the double-shaft driving motor 3 drives the driving gear 20 to rotate through the conveying pipeline 13, the driving gear 20 is meshed with the driven gear 24, the driving gear 20 drives the powder collecting shaft 21 to rotate through the driven gear 24, the powder collecting shaft 21 drives the powder collecting groove 23 to form rotary airflow inside the elastic air bag 10 through the collecting roller 22, the rotation speed of the driving gear 20 is regulated through the double-shaft driving motor 3, the driving gear 20 regulates the rotation speed of the powder collecting shaft 21 through the driven gear 24, the powder collecting shaft 21 drives the collecting roller 22 to regulate the rotation force of the collecting groove 23 on the airflow, and then the powder collecting shaft can be collected in a concentrated mode according to the weight of suspended powder, and the suspended powder inside the elastic air bag 10 is collected outside the collecting roller 22;
step four: in the initial state, the pressure spring 31 is in a shortened arrangement, the plug 33 is positioned in the pressure port 28, laser emitted by the laser emitter 43 irradiates the photosensitive sensor 42, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses the illumination intensity irradiated by the laser emitter 43, when ganoderma lucidum spore powder aggregate is arranged outside the collecting roller 22, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder shields the illumination intensity of the laser emitter 43 to a certain extent, at the moment, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter 43 is reduced, then the compression magnet 39 is electrified to generate magnetism, the oppositely arranged compression magnet 39 is in a heteropolar arrangement, the compression magnets 39 attract each other to relatively move under the deformation of the compression spring 38, the compression magnet 39 drives the plug 33 to slide out of the pressure port 28 into the collecting roller 27 through the pressing plate 30, the pressure port 28 is conducted, the pressure inside the elastic air bag 10 is larger than the pressure inside the collecting roller 27, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder aggregated outside the collecting roller 22 is elastically retracted into the collecting roller 27 through the pressure port 28 under the action of the pressure;
step five: after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder gathered outside the collecting roller 22 is reduced, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitter 43 is restored to an initial state, the compressed magnet 39 is powered off for demagnetization, the compressed spring 38 is reset, the plug 33 is driven by the pressing plate 30 to enter the pressure port 28, the pressure port 28 is blocked and truncated, ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the interior of the powder collecting barrel 27 is left in the powder collecting barrel 27 under the filtration of the powder filter screen 37, redundant gas passes through the powder filter screen 37 and is discharged, after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the powder collecting barrel 27 is filled, the one-way valve 17 is closed, the positioning bolt 36 is rotated, the positioning bolt 36 is screwed out from the threaded hole 34, the positioning ring plate 35 and the air bag seat 11 are changed into movable connection from fixed connection, the compressed spring 38 stretches to push the powder collecting barrel 27 out of the elastic air bag 10 through the compressed magnet 39, the powder collecting barrel 27 is separated from the side wall of the compressed magnet 39, the opening of the powder collecting barrel 27 is placed upwards, the powder filter screen 37 is pulled out from the opening of the powder collecting barrel 27, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected in the interior of the powder collecting barrel 27 is poured out, so that the quantitative filtering operation of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is completed;
step six: according to the capacity of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the powder collecting cylinder 27 meeting the capacity is inserted into the blanking port 26, the powder filter screen 37 is clamped on the inner wall of the opening of the powder collecting cylinder 27, the compression magnet 39 is adsorbed on the side wall of the powder collecting cylinder 27 through magnetic force, the powder collecting cylinder 27 is pushed into the elastic air bag 10 through deformation of the compression spring 38, the positioning bolt 36 is screwed into the threaded hole 34, the one-way valve 17 is opened, ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow in the filter cylinder 1 enters the elastic air bag 10 again through the powder inlet 15 and the conveying pipeline 13, and accordingly quantitative collection operation is continuously carried out on the filtered ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
In specific use, in the first embodiment, the external pipeline is communicated with the filter valve 41, and the air flow containing the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is conveyed into the filter cartridge 1 through the filter valve 41.
Specifically, glossy ganoderma spore powder in cartridge filter 1 is filtered through impurity filter screen 14 and then enters into pipeline 13 through intake 15, pipeline 13 inside glossy ganoderma spore powder enters into inside elasticity gasbag 10 through shower nozzle 16, the air current that contains glossy ganoderma spore powder inflates inside elasticity gasbag 10, elasticity gasbag 10 is through self elasticity bulge, elasticity gasbag 10 drives dynamic frame 8 outside expansion under the deformation of connecting spring 7, under the circumstances that does not change external pipeline transport flow, can carry out certain increase to the glossy ganoderma spore powder air current that enters into inside elasticity gasbag 10, make the velocity of movement that enters into the glossy ganoderma spore powder air current of inside elasticity gasbag 10 reduce, avoid glossy ganoderma spore powder to carry out irregular motion along with the air current, thereby be convenient for filter the collection to glossy ganoderma spore powder in the air current, simultaneously, in relatively static air current, heavy granule of air current is sunk to elasticity gasbag 10 bottom, the powder suspension that weight is less is inside elasticity gasbag 10.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the controller 40 controls the dual-shaft driving motor 3 to start, the dual-shaft driving motor 3 drives the driving gear 20 to rotate through the conveying pipeline 13, the driving gear 20 is meshed with the driven gear 24, the driving gear 20 drives the powder collecting shaft 21 to rotate through the driven gear 24, the powder collecting shaft 21 drives the powder collecting groove 23 to form a rotating airflow inside the elastic air bag 10 through the collecting roller 22, the rotating speed of the driving gear 20 is adjusted through the dual-shaft driving motor 3, the driving gear 20 adjusts the rotating speed of the powder collecting shaft 21 through the driven gear 24, the powder collecting shaft 21 drives the collecting roller 22 to adjust the rotating force of the air collecting groove 23 on the airflow, so that the powder can be collected in a concentrated mode according to the weight of suspended powder, and the suspended powder inside the elastic air bag 10 is collected outside the collecting roller 22 along with the rotation of the powder collecting shaft 21;
in the initial state, in order to shorten the pressure spring 31, the plug 33 is positioned inside the pressure port 28, the controller 40 controls the photosensitive sensor 42 and the laser emitter 43 to start, the laser emitted by the laser emitter 43 irradiates on the photosensitive sensor 42, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses the illumination intensity irradiated by the laser emitter 43, when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder aggregate is positioned outside the collecting roller 22, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder shields the illumination intensity of the laser emitter 43 to a certain extent, at this time, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter 43 is reduced, then, the photosensitive sensor 42 transmits the sensed signal to the inside of the controller 40, the controller 40 controls the compressed magnet 39 to be electrified to generate magnetism, the oppositely arranged compressed magnets 39 are arranged in opposite poles, the compressed magnets 39 are mutually attracted to drive the pressing plate 30 to move relatively under the deformation of the compressed spring 38, the compressed magnets 39 drive the plug 33 to slide out from the inside of the pressure port 28 to enter the powder collecting cylinder 27 through the pressing plate 30, the pressure port 28 is communicated, and the elastic air bag 10 is elastically retracted due to the fact that the pressure inside the elastic air bag 10 is greater than the pressure inside the powder collecting cylinder 27, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder accumulated on the outer side of the collecting roller 22 enters the powder collecting cylinder 27 through the pressure port 28 under the action of the pressure;
after the ganoderma lucidum spore powder gathered outside the collecting roller 22 is reduced, the photosensitive sensor 42 senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitter 43 is restored to an initial state, the photosensitive sensor 42 transmits the sensed signal to the inside of the controller 40, the controller 40 controls the compressed magnet 39 to be powered off and demagnetized, the compressed spring 38 resets and drives the plug 33 to enter the pressure port 28 through the pressing plate 30, the pressure port 28 is blocked and truncated, ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the powder collecting barrel 27 is left in the powder collecting barrel 27 under the filtration of the powder filter screen 37, and redundant gas is discharged after passing through the powder filter screen 37;
when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the powder collecting barrel 27 is full, the one-way valve 17 is closed, the positioning bolt 36 is rotated, the positioning bolt 36 is screwed out from the inside of the threaded hole 34, the connection relation between the positioning ring plate 35 and the air bag seat 11 is changed from fixed connection to movable connection, the compression spring 38 is elastically stretched to push the powder collecting barrel 27 out of the inside of the elastic air bag 10 through the compression magnet 39, the powder collecting barrel 27 is separated from the side wall of the compression magnet 39, the opening of the powder collecting barrel 27 is upwards placed, the powder filter screen 37 is pulled out from the opening of the powder collecting barrel 27, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder collected in the powder collecting barrel 27 is poured out, so that quantitative filtering operation on ganoderma lucidum spore powder is completed;
according to the required capacity of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting cylinder 27 conforming to the collection capacity is inserted into the blanking port 26, the condition that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the powder collecting cylinder 27 drifts after being shunted and poured out is avoided, the powder filter screen 37 is clamped on the inner wall of the opening of the powder collecting cylinder 27, the compressed magnet 39 is adsorbed on the side wall of the powder collecting cylinder 27 through magnetic force, the powder collecting cylinder 27 is pushed into the elastic air bag 10 through deformation of the compressed spring 38, the positioning bolt 36 is screwed into the threaded hole 34, the one-way valve 17 is opened, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow in the filter cylinder 1 enters the elastic air bag 10 again through the powder inlet 15 and the conveying pipeline 13, so that quantitative collection operation is continuously carried out on the filtered ganoderma lucidum spore powder; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present embodiment and the embodiments thereof have been described above with no limitation, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is merely one of the embodiments of the present embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma spore powder air current classification equipment, includes cartridge filter (1), motor frame (2), biax driving motor (3) and filter valve (41), its characterized in that: still include bullet type filter mechanism (4) and whirl type album powder mechanism (18), cartridge filter (1) inner wall is located to motor frame (2), biax driving motor (3) run through and locate motor frame (2) lateral wall, filter valve (41) intercommunication is located cartridge filter (1) lateral wall, bullet pressure type filter mechanism (4) are located on cartridge filter (1), the one end that cartridge filter (1) was kept away from to bullet pressure type filter mechanism (4) is located to whirl type album powder mechanism (18), bullet pressure type filter mechanism (4) include dynamic fixed establishment (5) and powder conveying mechanism (12), dynamic fixed establishment (5) are located cartridge filter (1) lateral wall, dynamic fixed establishment (5) are located to powder conveying mechanism (12) are kept away from to one end of cartridge filter (1), whirl type album powder mechanism (18) are including powder gathering mechanism (19) and light sense collection mechanism (25), dynamic fixed establishment (5) lateral wall is located to light sense collection mechanism (25) are inside dynamic fixed establishment (5).
2. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the dynamic fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing frame (6), connecting springs (7), a dynamic frame (8), arc plates (9), elastic air bags (10) and air bag seats (11), wherein a plurality of groups of fixing frames (6) are arranged on the side walls of two ends of the filter cartridge (1), and the connecting springs (7) are arranged on one side, far away from the filter cartridge (1), of the fixing frame (6).
3. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the dynamic frame (8) is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed frame (6), of the connecting spring (7), the arc plate (9) is arranged on one end, far away from the connecting spring (7), of the dynamic frame (8), the elastic air bag (10) is arranged between the arc plates (9), the air bag seats (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the elastic air bag (10), and the air bag seats (11) penetrate through the side walls of the elastic air bag (10).
4. A ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying device according to claim 3, wherein: the powder conveying mechanism (12) comprises a conveying pipeline (13), an impurity filter screen (14), a powder inlet (15), a spray head (16) and a one-way valve (17), wherein the conveying pipeline (13) is symmetrically arranged at power ends on two sides of the double-shaft driving motor (3), one end, far away from the double-shaft driving motor (3), of the conveying pipeline (13) penetrates through the filter cylinder (1), and the air bag seat (11) is arranged inside the elastic air bag (10).
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the filter is characterized in that the impurity filter screen (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) on the outer side of the conveying pipeline (13), the powder inlet (15) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying pipeline (13) on the side, far away from the motor frame (2), of the impurity filter screen (14), the spray head (16) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (13) on the side, far away from the double-shaft driving motor (3), of the conveying pipeline (13), the spray head (16) is arranged inside the elastic air bag (10), and the one-way valve (17) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (13).
6. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the powder gathering mechanism (19) comprises a driving gear (20), a powder gathering shaft (21), a collecting roller (22), a collecting groove (23) and a driven gear (24), wherein the driving gear (20) is arranged at one end of a conveying pipeline (13) close to an air bag seat (11), a plurality of groups of the powder gathering shafts (21) are rotationally arranged between the air bag seats (11), the collecting roller (22) is arranged at the outer side of the powder gathering shaft (21), the collecting groove (23) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting roller (22), the driven gear (24) is arranged at one end of the powder gathering shaft (21) penetrating through the air bag seat (11), the driven gear (24) is arranged at the outer side of an elastic air bag (10), and the driving gear (20) is meshed with the driven gear (24).
7. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the light sensation collection mechanism (25) comprises a blanking port (26), a powder collection cylinder (27), a pressure port (28), a pressure groove (29), a pressing plate (30), a pressure spring (31), an adsorption electromagnet (32), a plug (33), a threaded hole (34), a positioning ring plate (35), a positioning bolt (36), a powder filter screen (37), a compression spring (38), a compression magnet (39), a photosensitive sensor (42) and a laser emitter (43), the blanking port (26) is arranged on the side wall of the air bag seat (11) on one side, far away from the filter cylinder (1), of the elastic air bag (10), the powder collection cylinder (27) is slidably arranged inside the blanking port (26), the powder collection cylinder (27) is arranged with one end opening, a plurality of groups of pressure ports (28) are arranged on the side wall of the powder collection cylinder (27), and the pressure groove (29) is arranged on the side wall of the powder collection cylinder (27) on the outer side of the pressure port (28).
8. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 7, wherein: the pressure groove (29) is one end opening setting, pressure spring (31) are located pressure groove (29) inner wall, pressure spring (31) are located one side that pressure groove (29) was kept away from to clamp plate (30), adsorption electromagnet (32) are located clamp plate (30) and are kept away from one side of pressure spring (31), one side that adsorption electromagnet (32) was kept away from to clamp plate (30) is located to end cap (33), and the one end that clamp plate (30) was kept away from to end cap (33) slides and locates inside pressure port (28), multiunit screw hole (34) are located one side that elastic airbag (10) was kept away from to airbag seat (11), positioning ring board (35) are located airbag seat (11) lateral wall.
9. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying equipment according to claim 8, wherein: positioning bolt (36) run through and locate positioning ring board (35) lateral wall, positioning bolt (36) keep away from the one end of positioning ring board (35) and locate screw hole (34) inside, positioning bolt (36) and screw hole (34) threaded connection, positioning ring board (35) inner wall is located to powder filter screen (37), and powder filter screen (37) block is located album powder section of thick bamboo (27) opening part inner wall, gasbag seat (11) lateral wall in shower nozzle (16) outside is located to compression spring (38), compression magnet (39) are located compression spring (38) and are close to one side of album powder section of thick bamboo (27), compression magnet (39) adsorb in album powder section of thick bamboo (27) lateral wall through magnetic force, multiunit gasbag seat (11) lateral wall in elasticity gasbag (10) one side is located to photosensitive sensor (42), multiunit gasbag seat (11) lateral wall in elasticity gasbag (10) one side is kept away from to photosensitive sensor (42), photosensitive sensor (42) and laser emitter (43) level are relative setting.
10. The method for using the ganoderma lucidum spore powder air flow classifying device according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
step one: the gas containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder is conveyed into the filter cartridge (1), and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the filter cartridge (1) enters the conveying pipeline (13) through the powder inlet (15) after being filtered by the impurity filter screen (14);
step two: the elastic air bag (10) is bulged through self elasticity, the elastic air bag (10) drives the dynamic frame (8) to expand outwards under the deformation of the connecting spring (7), and in relatively static air flow, particles with larger weight in the air flow sink to the bottom of the elastic air bag (10), and powder with smaller weight is suspended in the elastic air bag (10);
step three: the double-shaft driving motor (3) drives the driving gear (20) to rotate through the conveying pipeline (13), the driving gear (20) is meshed with the driven gear (24), the driving gear (20) drives the powder collecting shaft (21) to rotate through the driven gear (24), and the powder collecting shaft (21) drives the collecting groove (23) to form rotary airflow inside the elastic air bag (10) through the collecting roller (22);
step four: the laser emitted by the laser emitter (43) irradiates on the photosensitive sensor (42), the photosensitive sensor (42) senses the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter (43), the photosensitive sensor (42) senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter (43) is reduced, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder gathered outside the collecting roller (22) enters the interior of the collecting barrel (27) through the pressure port (28) under the action of pressure;
step five: the photosensitive sensor (42) senses that the illumination intensity of the laser emitter (43) is restored to an initial state, the compression magnet (39) is powered off and demagnetized, the compression spring (38) is reset, the pressing plate (30) drives the plug (33) to enter the pressure port (28), the pressure port (28) is blocked and cut off, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the powder collecting cylinder (27) is left in the powder collecting cylinder (27) under the filtration of the powder filter screen (37);
step six: the powder collecting cylinder (27) meeting the capacity is inserted into the blanking opening (26), the powder filter screen (37) is clamped on the inner wall of the opening of the powder collecting cylinder (27), the compressed magnet (39) is adsorbed on the side wall of the powder collecting cylinder (27) through magnetic force, the powder collecting cylinder (27) is pushed into the elastic air bag (10) through deformation of the compression spring (38), the positioning bolt (36) is screwed into the threaded hole (34), the one-way valve (17) is opened, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow in the filter cylinder (1) enters the elastic air bag (10) through the powder inlet (15) through the conveying pipeline (13) again.
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