Portable postoperative degassing unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to disinfection and sterilization, in particular to a portable postoperative disinfection device.
Background
Disinfection refers to a method of killing pathogenic microorganisms, but not necessarily bacterial spores. The disinfection is usually achieved chemically. The chemical used for disinfection is called disinfectant. Sterilization refers to a method of killing all microorganisms (including bacterial spores) on an object, and is usually achieved by a physical method, and a tray used in urology surgery needs to be sterilized after the use is completed.
Although the prior device can disinfect the tray to prevent bacteria breeding when in use, the prior disinfection device does not clean the tray before sterilization and disinfection, which can cause bacteria or foreign matters to remain at the corners of the tray, and cause bad infection of bacteria easily, and harm medical staff and the health of patients, therefore, the prior disinfection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable postoperative disinfection device so as to solve the problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a portable postoperative degassing unit, includes the casing, the inside of casing is provided with the upset subassembly that is used for overturning the tray, the inside rotation of casing is connected with the band pulley, the surface of band pulley is provided with the conveyer belt, the top of conveyer belt is provided with the washing subassembly that is used for rinsing the tray, the inside of casing is provided with the hydrojet subassembly that is used for spouting the antiseptic solution intermittently to the tray, the place ahead of casing is provided with the collecting box, the feed opening has been seted up in the place ahead of casing, the feed inlet has been seted up at the rear of casing.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a turntable, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable, a plurality of groups of short swinging rods are rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a first pulling rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the short swinging rods through a pin shaft, a second supporting rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the first pulling rod, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second supporting rod, a long swinging rod is rotationally connected to the surface of the turntable through a pin shaft, a second pulling rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the long swinging rod through a pin shaft, a first supporting rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the second pulling rod, a turnover plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting rod, a sliding column is slidingly connected to the side surface of the turnover plate, an arc plate is slidingly connected to the other end of the sliding column, and a lug is fixedly connected to the inner part of the arc plate.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the turntable, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a moving plate, one side of the moving plate is provided with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a first piston cylinder, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing rods, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a wiping plate, the surface of the first piston cylinder is fixedly communicated with an air spraying pipe, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a first supporting block, the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a shell, and the lower end of the wiping plate is detachably connected with a hairbrush.
Preferably, the liquid spraying assembly comprises a connecting plate, connecting plate one end is fixed connection with the axle of band pulley, the connecting plate other end is connected with the link plate through the round pin axle rotation, link plate other end fixedly connected with fixed column, the fixed column surface is rotated and is connected with the kinematic plate, the kinematic plate other end is connected with the slider through the round pin axle rotation, slider surface sliding connection has the cross groove, the right fixedly connected with transmission shaft of cross groove, transmission shaft surface fixedly connected with cam, the cam is provided with the piston rod, piston rod surface sliding connection has the second piston cylinder, second piston cylinder surface fixed intercommunication has the spray pipe, second piston cylinder surface still fixed intercommunication has the inlet tube, the inlet tube other end is fixed intercommunication with the disinfect box, the fixed column surface is rotated and is connected with the second supporting shoe, the second supporting shoe is fixed connection with the casing.
Preferably, the inside of casing can be dismantled and is connected with the stoving case, the inside of casing can be dismantled and is connected with the protective housing, second piston cylinder and protective housing are fixed connection, the piston rod is sliding connection with the protective housing, disinfection case and protective housing are fixed connection, the inside of casing can also be dismantled and be connected with the ultraviolet ray case, the jet-propelled pipe link up with stoving incasement portion, upset board and arc can overturn ninety degrees.
Preferably, the width of the turnover plate is wider than that of the receiving plate, a plurality of groups of protruding blocks are arranged inside the arc-shaped plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the shell, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are rotationally connected with the shell, two groups of rotating discs, short swinging rods, first pulling rods, long swinging rods, second pulling rods and sliding columns are symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal center line of the rotating rod, and the protruding blocks and the arc-shaped plate are arranged along the longitudinal center line of the rotating rod in a mirror image mode.
Preferably, the sliding rod, the fixed rod and the wiping plate are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the axis of the rotating shaft, the wiping plate is made of a material with high corrosion resistance, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the shell, the water spraying pipe is arranged on the surface of the second piston cylinder, the piston rod, the second piston cylinder, the water inlet pipe, the water spraying pipe and the sterilizing box are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the axis of the transmission shaft, the drying box is tightly attached to the protective shell, and the ultraviolet box is tightly attached to the other group of protective shell.
Preferably, the inside of jet pipe is provided with the check valve, the inside of inlet tube and spray pipe also is provided with the check valve, two sets of the spray pipe is located two sets of scrubbing plates directly over, cross groove and cam are located the upset subassembly directly over, the spout has all been seted up to the upset board both sides, the short pendulum rod is located the inboard of long pendulum rod, first pulling rod is also located the inboard of second pulling rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the turntable in the turnover assembly drives the long swinging rod to swing through the pin shaft, the long swinging rod swings to drive the second pulling rod to rotate around the first supporting rod, the second pulling rod swings to drive the turnover plate to move, meanwhile, the turntable drives the short swinging rod on the surface of the rotating rod to swing, the short swinging rod swings to drive the first pulling rod to swing around the second supporting rod, the second supporting rod swings to drive the receiving plate to rotate around the second supporting rod, the sliding column is driven to slide in the arc plate while the turnover plate swings, the sliding column slides to be in contact with the convex block, compared with the prior art, the tray is turned over, residual liquid after cleaning the bottom of the tray can be shaken off while cleaning efficiency is improved, and residual bacteria in the sterilized water are prevented.
2. According to the invention, the connecting plate is driven to rotate through belt wheel rotation, the connecting plate is driven to swing through rotation of the connecting plate, the connecting plate swings to drive the moving plate to swing, the moving plate moves to drive the sliding block to slide in the cross groove, ninety degrees of intermittent rotation of the cross groove can be driven, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through rotation of the cross groove, the cam is driven to intermittently rotate through rotation of the transmission shaft, the cam drives the piston rod to slide in the second piston cylinder, the disinfectant in the disinfection box can be pumped into the second piston cylinder through the water inlet pipe and then slide in the second piston cylinder through the piston rod, the disinfectant in the second piston cylinder can be sprayed on the surface of the tray through the water spraying pipe, and compared with the prior art, the disinfection quality of the tray can be improved when the tray is washed.
3. According to the invention, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the movement of the turntable, the rotating shaft drives the sliding rod to rotate, the sliding rod slides in the moving plate to drive the sliding rod to move back and forth, the moving plate moves to drive the sliding rod to move, the fixed rod moves to drive the hairbrush on the surface of the scrubbing plate to brush the front and back surfaces of the tray, the sliding rod slides in the first piston cylinder, external air can be sprayed into the drying box through the air spraying pipe, the drying of the tray is accelerated, and compared with the prior art, the tray is dried after the surface of the tray is scrubbed and disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the removed part of the shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flip assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the flip assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a sterilization box; 3. a collection box; 4. a drying box; 5. a protective shell; 6. an ultraviolet box; 7. a belt wheel; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a feed opening; 100. a flip assembly; 101. a turntable; 102. a rotating rod; 103. a short swing rod; 104. a first pull rod; 105. a receiving plate; 106. a long swing rod; 107. a second pull rod; 108. a turnover plate; 109. an arc-shaped plate; 110. a bump; 111. a spool; 112. a support plate; 113. a first support bar; 114. a second support bar; 200. cleaning the assembly; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a slide bar; 203. a moving plate; 204. a slide bar; 205. a first piston cylinder; 206. a gas lance; 207. a fixed rod; 208. a rubbing plate; 209. a first support block; 300. a spray assembly; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a motion plate; 304. a slide block; 305. a cross groove; 306. a transmission shaft; 307. a cam; 308. a piston rod; 309. a second piston cylinder; 310. a water inlet pipe; 311. a water spray pipe; 312. a second support block; 313. and fixing the column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a portable postoperative degassing unit, including casing 1, casing 1's inside is provided with the upset subassembly 100 that is used for carrying out the upset with the tray, and casing 1 inside rotates and is connected with band pulley 7, and band pulley 7's surface is provided with conveyer belt 8, and conveyer belt 8's top is provided with the washing subassembly 200 that is used for rinsing the tray, and casing 1's inside is provided with the hydrojet subassembly 300 that is used for spouting the antiseptic solution intermittently to the tray, and casing 1's the place ahead is provided with collection box 3, and feed opening 10 has been seted up in casing 1's the place ahead, and feed opening 9 has been seted up at casing 1's rear.
In order to turn over the push plate, the cleaning is cleaner, the turnover assembly 100 comprises a turntable 101, a rotating rod 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 101, a plurality of groups of short swinging rods 103 are rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod 102, the other ends of the short swinging rods 103 are rotationally connected with a first pulling rod 104 through pin shafts, the other ends of the first pulling rods 104 are rotationally connected with a second supporting rod 114, the surface of the second supporting rod 114 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 105, the surface of the turntable 101 is rotationally connected with a long swinging rod 106 through pin shafts, the other ends of the long swinging rods 106 are rotationally connected with a second pulling rod 107 through pin shafts, the other ends of the second pulling rod 107 are rotationally connected with a first supporting rod 113, the surface of the first supporting rod 113 is fixedly connected with a turnover plate 108, the side face of the turnover plate 108 is slidingly connected with a sliding column 111, the other ends of the sliding column 111 are slidingly connected with an arc plate 109, and the inside of the arc plate 109 is fixedly connected with a lug 110.
For the convenience wash the upper and lower surface of tray, wash subassembly 200 includes axis of rotation 201, axis of rotation 201 and carousel 101 center are fixed connection, axis of rotation 201 other end fixedly connected with slide bar 202, slide bar 202 surface sliding connection has movable plate 203, one side of movable plate 203 is provided with slide bar 204, slide bar 204 surface sliding connection has first piston tube 205, slide bar 204 surface fixedly connected with a plurality of groups dead lever 207, the other end fixedly connected with of dead lever 207 rubs board 208, first piston tube 205 surface fixedly communicates there is jet tube 206, axis of rotation 201 surface rotation is connected with first supporting shoe 209, first supporting shoe 209 is fixed connection with casing 1, it is connected with the brush to scrape board 208 lower extreme dismantlement.
In order to facilitate the cleaning of the tray while the tray is being washed, the spray assembly 300 comprises a connecting plate 301, one end of the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a shaft of the belt pulley 7, the other end of the connecting plate 301 is rotationally connected with a connecting plate 302 through a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 313, the surface of the fixed column 313 is rotationally connected with a moving plate 303, the other end of the moving plate 303 is rotationally connected with a sliding block 304 through a pin shaft, the surface of the sliding block 304 is slidingly connected with a cross groove 305, the right side of the cross groove 305 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 306, the surface of the transmission shaft 306 is fixedly connected with a cam 307, the cam 307 is provided with a piston rod 308, the surface of the piston rod 308 is slidingly connected with a second piston cylinder 309, the surface of the second piston cylinder 309 is fixedly communicated with a spray pipe 311, the surface of the second piston cylinder 309 is also fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 310, the other end of the water inlet pipe 310 is fixedly communicated with the sterilizing box 2, the surface of the fixed column 313 is rotationally connected with a second support block 312, and the second support block 312 is fixedly connected with the housing 1.
In order to facilitate the tray to be prepared before cleaning and work after cleaning is completed, the drying box 4 is detachably connected to the inside of the shell 1, the protective shell 5 is detachably connected to the inside of the shell 1, the second piston cylinder 309 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 5, the piston rod 308 is in sliding connection with the protective shell 5, the sterilizing box 2 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 5, the ultraviolet box 6 is detachably connected to the inside of the shell 1, the air spraying pipe 206 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 4, and the overturning plate 108 and the arc plate 109 can be overturned for ninety degrees.
In order to facilitate overturning of the tray, the width of the overturning plate 108 is wider than that of the receiving plate 105, a plurality of groups of protruding blocks 110 are arranged in the arc-shaped plate 109, a supporting plate 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 109, the supporting plate 112 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a first supporting rod 113 and a second supporting rod 114 are rotatably connected with the shell 1, two groups of rotating discs 101, short swinging rods 103, first pulling rods 104, long swinging rods 106, second pulling rods 107 and sliding columns 111 are symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal center line of the rotating rod 102, and the protruding blocks 110 and the arc-shaped plate 109 are arranged in two groups along the longitudinal center line mirror images of the rotating rod 102.
In order to perform preliminary sterilization and disinfection on the tray, two groups of sliding rods 204, fixing rods 207 and wiping plates 208 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 201, the wiping plates 208 are made of materials with high corrosion resistance, a transmission shaft 306 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, a plurality of groups of spray pipes 311 are arranged on the surface of a second piston cylinder 309, two groups of piston rods 308, the second piston cylinder 309, a water inlet pipe 310, the spray pipes 311 and the disinfection box 2 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the transmission shaft 306, the drying box 4 is tightly attached to the protective shell 5, and the ultraviolet box 6 is tightly attached to the other group of protective shell 5.
For the stability of the device in the operation process, the check valve is arranged in the air spraying pipe 206, the check valves are also arranged in the water inlet pipe 310 and the water spraying pipe 311, the two groups of water spraying pipes 311 are positioned right above the two groups of wiping plates 208, the cross groove 305 and the cam 307 are positioned right above the overturning assembly 100, the two sides of the overturning plate 108 are provided with sliding grooves, the short swing rod 103 is positioned on the inner side of the long swing rod 106, and the first pulling rod 104 is also positioned on the inner side of the second pulling rod 107.
Working principle: after the invention is installed, medical staff pours sterilizing water into the sterilizing box 2, then starts the belt pulley 7 to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 8 to move, then opens the ultraviolet box 6 and the drying box 4 to operate, buckles the tray above the conveyor belt 8 from the feeding hole 9, and firstly performs ultraviolet sterilization after the conveyor belt 8 drives the tray to enter the ultraviolet box 6, when the tray enters the protective shell 5, the belt pulley 7 rotates to drive the turntable 101 to rotate, the turntable 101 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 rotates to drive the sliding rod 202 to slide in the moving plate 203, the moving plate 203 can be driven to move back and forth, the moving plate 203 moves to drive the sliding rod 204 to move, the sliding rod 204 moves to drive the fixing rod 207 to move, the fixing rod 207 moves to drive the rubbing plate 208 to move, and the brush can be driven by the rubbing plate 208 to clean the bottom of the tray;
when the bottom of the tray is cleaned by the scrubbing plate 208, the belt wheel 7 rotates to drive the connecting plate 301 to rotate, the connecting plate 301 rotates to drive the connecting plate 302 to swing, the connecting plate 302 swings to drive the moving plate 303 to swing, the moving plate 303 drives the sliding block 304 to slide in the cross groove 305, ninety degrees intermittent rotation of the cross groove 305 can be driven, the cross groove 305 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 306 to rotate, the transmission shaft 306 rotates to drive the cam 307 to rotate, the cam 307 rotates to push the piston rod 308 to slide in the second piston cylinder 309, so that the disinfectant in the disinfection box 2 can be pumped into the second piston cylinder 309 through the water inlet pipe 310, and then the piston rod 308 slides in the second piston cylinder 309, so that the disinfectant in the second piston cylinder 309 can be sprayed on the bottom of the tray through the spray pipe 311, and the scrubbing plate 208 can conveniently brush the tray cleaner;
when the bottom of the tray is cleaned, the rotating disc 101 rotates to drive the rotating rod 102 to move, the rotating rod 102 moves to drive the short swing rod 103 to swing, the short swing rod 103 swings to drive the first pulling rod 104 to swing around the second supporting rod 114, the second supporting rod 114 rotates to drive the material receiving plate 105 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating disc 101 drives the long swing rod 106 to swing through the pin shaft, the long swing rod 106 swings to drive the second pulling rod 107 to swing around the first supporting rod 113, the first supporting rod 113 swings to drive the overturning plate 108 to overturn the tray, the upper surface of the tray is conveniently washed, the overturning plate 108 drives the sliding column 111 to slide in the arc-shaped plate 109 while the overturning plate 108 drives the sliding column 111 to slide, the sliding column 111 contacts with the protruding block 110, the overturning plate 108 slightly swings while rotating, water after the bottom is washed can be shaken off, bacteria remain in the cleaning liquid can be prevented, the cleaning disinfection efficiency is improved, when the tray after the cleaning is completed passes through the inside of the protective shell 5, the sliding rod 204 slides in the first piston cylinder 205, and the outside air can be sprayed through the air spraying pipe 206 to accelerate the drying efficiency in the inside of the protective shell 5.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.