CN116725148A - Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof - Google Patents

Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116725148A
CN116725148A CN202310578368.5A CN202310578368A CN116725148A CN 116725148 A CN116725148 A CN 116725148A CN 202310578368 A CN202310578368 A CN 202310578368A CN 116725148 A CN116725148 A CN 116725148A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
food
powder
parts
starch
wrapping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310578368.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雅迪
汪淑台
范洪波
唐小华
姜珊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BENGBU DACHENG FOOD CO LTD
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BENGBU DACHENG FOOD CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BENGBU DACHENG FOOD CO LTD filed Critical BENGBU DACHENG FOOD CO LTD
Priority to CN202310578368.5A priority Critical patent/CN116725148A/en
Publication of CN116725148A publication Critical patent/CN116725148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses food wrapping powder of an air fryer and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing, wherein the food wrapping powder comprises wrapping starch and outer wrapping powder; the high gluten wheat flour and the plant starch in the starch coating powder are compounded to ensure good crispness of food, and maltodextrin and methylcellulose are added to absorb moisture which is continuously migrated and escaped from an inner core of the food and moisture generated on a surface layer in the reheating process of an air fryer, so that the crispness can be kept for a long time; the bread crumbs in the outer wrapping powder can increase the crispness of the food, and simultaneously enable the outer wrapping layer of the food to have fermented bread fragrance, and the combination of the oil starch and the pregelatinized starch ensures the excellent crispness of the food and does not cause the phenomenon that the air fryer food is placed and softened.

Description

Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to air fryer food wrapping powder and a using method thereof.
The background technology is as follows:
the domestic resident diet consumption gradually develops to healthy diet, compared with the traditional fried food, the air fryer reduces the intake of grease, meets the diet requirement of consumers on the fried food, and promotes the rapid increase of the domestic air fryer requirement. However, the existing powder-wrapped pre-fried meat products have the problems of insufficient crispness, dry mouthfeel, lack of fat feel, quick moisture regain and the like after being heated by an air fryer, so that the powder-wrapped pre-fried meat products are not favored by consumers and cannot occupy a place in the market.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the air fryer food wrapping powder and the using method thereof, which can manufacture the taste and the appearance similar to those of common fried meat products without frying, so that consumers can pursue health without losing delicacies.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a food wrapping powder which comprises a pulp wrapping powder and an outer wrapping powder.
The pulp wrapping powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of wheat flour, 30-35 parts of plant starch, 5-8 parts of maltodextrin, 2-3 parts of methyl cellulose, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 1.5-2 parts of spice, 0.8-1.3 parts of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 0.5-1 part of sodium bicarbonate.
The outer wrapping powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45-50 parts of bread crumbs, 20-25 parts of grease starch, 20-25 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 2-3 parts of spice, 0.1-0.5 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.1-0.5 part of pigment.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a using method of the food wrapping powder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the pulp-coated powder with water to obtain pulp-coated powder;
(2) Uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder; or wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder on the food, uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder;
(3) Pre-frying and quick-freezing the food wrapped with the powder to obtain the fast food.
The invention also provides an instant food prepared by the method. The instant food is cooked in an air fryer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The compounding of the high-gluten wheat flour and the plant starch in the pulp-coated powder ensures the excellent crispness of food, and the maltodextrin and the methylcellulose are added to absorb the moisture which is continuously migrated and escaped from the inner core of the food and the moisture generated on the surface layer in the reheating process of the air fryer, so that the crispness can be kept for a long time.
(2) The bread crumbs in the outer wrapping powder can increase the food crispness and simultaneously enable the food outer wrapping layer to have fermented bread fragrance, and the compounding of the oil starch and the pregelatinized starch ensures the good crispness of the food and does not cause the phenomenon that the air fryer food is placed to be soft; sodium bicarbonate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate are used as composite leavening agents, and high-temperature decomposition into carbon dioxide and the like improves the high-temperature expansibility of the wrapping powder.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described in connection with the following embodiments in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The invention provides food wrapping powder, which comprises wrapping starch and outer wrapping powder.
The pulp wrapping powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of wheat flour, 30-35 parts of plant starch, 5-8 parts of maltodextrin, 2-3 parts of methyl cellulose, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 1.5-2 parts of spice, 0.8-1.3 parts of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 0.5-1 part of sodium bicarbonate.
The outer wrapping powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45-50 parts of bread crumbs, 20-25 parts of grease starch, 20-25 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 2-3 parts of spice, 0.1-0.5 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.1-0.5 part of pigment.
Preferably, the oil starch is prepared by mixing phosphate starch and wheat flour in proportion.
Preferably, the oil starch is prepared by reacting plant starch with n-propyl glycidol, and the dosage of the n-propyl glycidol is 30-50% of the mass of the plant starch. The vegetable starch is chemically modified through the reaction of hydroxyl and epoxy groups, so as to improve the effect of the outer wrapping powder on the mouthfeel of the food.
Preferably, the wheat flour is high gluten wheat flour. The high gluten wheat flour has high protein content, good gluten, and good ductility and elasticity.
Preferably, the plant starch is one or more of potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, pea starch and the like.
Preferably, the spice is prepared by mixing one or more of cinnamon powder, garlic powder, white pepper powder, black pepper powder, chilli powder and the like according to a proportion, and the composition and the proportion of the spice are adjusted according to different tastes.
The invention also provides a using method of the food wrapping powder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the pulp-coated powder with water to obtain pulp-coated powder;
(2) Uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder; or wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder on the food, uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder;
(3) Pre-frying and quick-freezing the food wrapped with the powder to obtain the fast food.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the pulp-coated powder to the water is 1 (2-3). The proportion of the paste powder and water is controlled, so that uniform paste coating on the surface of the food is ensured, and the thickness of the paste coating is proper.
Preferably, the food product is meat or vegetable. The wrapping powder can be simultaneously applied to meat and vegetables.
The invention also provides the instant food prepared by the using method. The instant food is cooked in the air fryer without limitation to the cooking temperature and cooking time, depending on the crispness and doneness requirements of the consumer on the food.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in detail through specific embodiments:
example 1
The paste powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of high gluten wheat flour, 35 parts of potato starch, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of methyl cellulose, 2 parts of edible salt, 1.5 parts of spice, 1 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate.
The external coating powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of bread crumbs, 20 parts of oil starch, 25 parts of pregelatinized starch, 3 parts of edible salt, 2 parts of spice, 0.3 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.3 part of lutein.
Wherein the oil starch is prepared by mixing phosphate starch and high-gluten wheat flour in a mass ratio of 1:1. The spice is prepared by mixing cinnamon powder, garlic powder, white pepper powder, black pepper powder and chilli powder according to a mass ratio of 1:1:1:2.
Example 2
The paste powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
55 parts of high gluten wheat flour, 35 parts of corn starch, 8 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of methyl cellulose, 3 parts of edible salt, 2 parts of spice, 1 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 1 part of sodium bicarbonate.
The external coating powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45 parts of bread crumbs, 25 parts of oil starch, 20 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2 parts of edible salt, 2 parts of spice, 0.4 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.4 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.5 part of beta-carotene.
Wherein the oil starch is prepared by mixing phosphate starch and high-gluten wheat flour in a mass ratio of 2:1. The spice is prepared by mixing cinnamon powder, garlic powder, white pepper powder, black pepper powder and chilli powder according to a mass ratio of 1.5:1:1:2.
Example 3
The paste powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of high gluten wheat flour, 30 parts of wheat starch, 6 parts of maltodextrin, 3 parts of methyl cellulose, 2 parts of edible salt, 1.5 parts of spice, 0.8 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate.
The external coating powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45 parts of bread crumbs, 20 parts of oil starch, 25 parts of pregelatinized starch, 3 parts of edible salt, 2 parts of spice, 0.5 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.4 part of beta-carotene.
Wherein the oil starch is prepared by mixing phosphate starch and high-gluten wheat flour in a mass ratio of 1:2. The spice is prepared by mixing cinnamon powder, garlic powder, white pepper powder, black pepper powder and chilli powder according to a mass ratio of 1:0.5:1:1:2.
Example 4
Example 4 a starch coating and a coating were prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that the fat starch of example 1 was replaced with a self-made fat starch as described below.
Preparation of oil starch: adding ethyl acetate into potato starch, stirring to obtain uniform slurry, adding n-propyl glycidol, wherein the dosage of n-propyl glycidol is 30% of the mass of plant starch, heating to 60 ℃ for heat preservation reaction, stopping reaction after the n-propyl glycidol completely reacts, distilling under reduced pressure to recover ethyl acetate, vacuum drying to remove high boiling point impurities, crushing, and grinding to obtain the oil starch.
Example 5
Example 5 a starch coating and a coating were prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that the fat starch of example 1 was replaced with a self-made fat starch as described below.
Preparation of oil starch: adding ethyl acetate into potato starch, stirring to obtain uniform slurry, adding n-propyl glycidol, wherein the dosage of n-propyl glycidol is 50% of the mass of plant starch, heating to 60 ℃ for heat preservation reaction, stopping reaction after the n-propyl glycidol completely reacts, distilling under reduced pressure to recover ethyl acetate, vacuum drying to remove high boiling point impurities, crushing, and grinding to obtain the oil starch.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 a pulp coated flour and an outer coating flour were prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that the fat starch of example 1 was replaced with high gluten wheat flour.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 a starch coating and an outer coating was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that the fat starch of example 1 was replaced with potato starch.
Example 6
The same batch of pickled chicken breast slices were subjected to flour wrapping, pre-frying, quick-freezing and air-frying pan curing by using the flour wrapping and flour wrapping prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3, respectively, and the specific operations are as follows:
(1) Uniformly mixing the pulp-coated powder and water according to the mass ratio of 1:3 to obtain pulp-coated powder;
(2) Uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of chicken breast slices, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder;
(3) Pre-frying the chicken breast slices after being wrapped with the powder, pre-frying for 30s at the oil temperature of 170 ℃, and quick-freezing and preserving to obtain instant chicken;
(4) Placing the instant chicken into an air fryer, heating at 180 ℃ for 10min, and turning over once in the middle to obtain the popped chicken.
The physical properties of the air-fryer cured popped meat were measured using a TA-XT Plus texture tester, 10 times in parallel for each group of samples, and the average value was taken, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the greasy starch of the present invention provides a food product with a better mouthfeel.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The food wrapping powder comprises wrapping starch and outer wrapping powder, and is characterized in that: the pulp wrapping powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of wheat flour, 30-35 parts of plant starch, 5-8 parts of maltodextrin, 2-3 parts of methyl cellulose, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 1.5-2 parts of spice, 0.8-1.3 parts of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and 0.5-1 part of sodium bicarbonate;
the outer wrapping powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45-50 parts of bread crumbs, 20-25 parts of grease starch, 20-25 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 2-3 parts of spice, 0.1-0.5 part of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate and 0.1-0.5 part of pigment.
2. A food wrapper according to claim 1, wherein: the plant starch is one or more of potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch and pea starch.
3. A food wrapper according to claim 1, wherein: the oil starch is prepared by mixing phosphate starch and wheat flour in proportion.
4. A food wrapper according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the wheat flour is high gluten wheat flour.
5. A food wrapper according to claim 1, wherein: the spice is prepared by mixing one or more of cinnamon powder, garlic powder, white pepper powder, black pepper powder and chilli powder according to a proportion.
6. A method of using the food wrap of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the pulp-coated powder with water to obtain pulp-coated powder;
(2) Uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder; or wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder on the food, uniformly wrapping the wrapping slurry on the surface of the food, and wrapping a layer of outer wrapping powder;
(3) Pre-frying and quick-freezing the food wrapped with the powder to obtain the fast food.
7. The method of use according to claim 6, wherein: the mass ratio of the paste coating powder to the water is 1 (2-3).
8. The method of use according to claim 6, wherein: the food is meat or vegetable.
9. An instant food prepared by the method of use according to any one of claims 6-8.
10. The instant food product of claim 9 is cooked in an air fryer.
CN202310578368.5A 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof Pending CN116725148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310578368.5A CN116725148A (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310578368.5A CN116725148A (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116725148A true CN116725148A (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87910686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310578368.5A Pending CN116725148A (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Air fryer food wrapping powder and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116725148A (en)

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