CN116718762A - Polypeptide sample stabilizer - Google Patents

Polypeptide sample stabilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116718762A
CN116718762A CN202310680237.8A CN202310680237A CN116718762A CN 116718762 A CN116718762 A CN 116718762A CN 202310680237 A CN202310680237 A CN 202310680237A CN 116718762 A CN116718762 A CN 116718762A
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China
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stabilizer
percent
polypeptide
blood collection
blood
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Inventor
孙国龙
李奎
许灿灿
唐亮亮
刘登辉
翟改萍
武慧锋
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Shanghai Pinfeng Medical Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Pinfeng Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/5306Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polypeptide sample stabilizer, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt: 1 to 3 percent; n-ethylmaleimide: 1 to 3 percent; cyclodextrin: 1 to 2 percent; leupeptin: 1 to 3 percent; 0.02 to 0.1 percent of preservative; the balance of acid buffer solution with pH of 2.0-4.0. The polypeptide sample stabilizer breaks through the limitation of the traditional stabilizer on the types, can be applied to the stabilization of various polypeptide samples, improves the stability of polypeptides in-vitro blood, and ensures that the polypeptides are not easy to decompose in vitro (serum/plasma/whole blood), thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result of the polypeptides.

Description

Polypeptide sample stabilizer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical in-vitro diagnosis, and particularly relates to a polypeptide sample stabilizer.
Background
Peptides (peptides) are compounds formed by peptide bonds of alpha-amino acids, which are also proteolytic intermediates. The peptide has important biological functions, is an important physiological regulator for human body, can comprehensively regulate the physiological functions of the human body, and can strengthen and exert the physiological activity of the human body.
In the metabolic pathway of the human body, polypeptides are key intermediates thereof, and their content in body fluids can reflect many human body functional states. In the field of in vitro diagnosis, many pathological markers for disease detection are polypeptide antigens, and a certain disease can be directly reflected according to the increase or decrease of the polypeptide antigens in body fluid.
Wherein, gastrin-17 which reflects the stomach function state consists of 17 amino acids, and gastrointestinal hormone secreted by G cells of the antrum and the duodenum plays an important role in regulating the digestive tract function and maintaining the structural integrity, and the content of gastrin reflects an important index of the gastric mucosa injury condition. Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), which is responsive to cardiovascular function, can be used as an auxiliary diagnostic indicator for congestive heart failure and mild cardiac dysfunction.
The C peptide is a single-chain polypeptide consisting of 31 amino acids (AA 33-63), and is an accompanying product of cleavage of proinsulin into insulin in the course of insulin biosynthesis, and evidence shows that the C peptide can prevent the progress of long-term complications of type I diabetes as a substitute for insulin.
The polypeptide pathological markers are also a lot, and with the continuous development of diagnostic reagents, the human serum detection using the polypeptide pathological markers as core indexes belongs to a noninvasive, painless, safe and economic detection method. The current methods for polypeptide detection mainly comprise an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a fluorescence chromatography method, a magnetic particle chemiluminescence method and the like.
The mechanism of the change of the polypeptides in vitro (serum/plasma/whole blood) is not exactly concluded, but studies have shown that the change of the polypeptides in vitro may be caused by multiple reasons, and the more extensive expression includes the following:
first kind: endopeptidases and exopeptidases in the sample can further degrade polypeptide antigens.
Second kind: in vitro aggregation of polypeptides also results in structural changes in the polypeptides, which can be undetectable by detection reagents.
Third kind: complement proteins in the sample can also degrade polypeptides.
For whatever reason, the polypeptides in the sample can be changed rapidly after blood collection, and the storage time is only tens of minutes in theory at 2-8 ℃, and the degradation speed is faster along with the temperature rise, which means that the detection must be completed in a very short time from blood collection, but many hospitals cannot detect in time in a short time in practical work. This also results in the clinical situation that the detection results of polypeptides are inaccurate and the patients cannot be accurately reflected.
Many studies have been made by those skilled in the art on the case where polypeptides are unstable in isolated blood.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN115702637A discloses a protective agent for a blood sample of gastrin 17, and proposes that 2-di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol and/or-1, 3-bis [ (trimethylol) methylamino ] propane are used as a stabilizer, so that degradation of polypeptides can be effectively avoided, the preservation time of the blood sample of polypeptides is greatly prolonged, and the accuracy of detection results is ensured. The mechanism by which this patent works to inhibit the degradation of gastrin 17 with only one buffer is not clear.
Chinese patent publication No. CN1950398A discloses "stabilization of peptide", which shows that the use of DMSO can extend the storage time of gastrin in serum or plasma samples from 3h to 72h, but DMSO as an organic solvent can cause red blood cells to be broken, resulting in errors in the detection results.
The existing stabilizing agents are only aimed at stabilizing gastrin polypeptides in blood samples, the pertinence is single, and the stabilizing effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stabilizer for polypeptide samples, which breaks through the limitation of the traditional stabilizer on types, can be applied to the stabilization of various polypeptide samples, improves the stability of the polypeptides in isolated blood, and ensures that the polypeptides are not easy to decompose in vitro (serum/plasma/whole blood), thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result of the polypeptides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a polypeptide sample stabilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt: 1 to 3 percent; n-ethylmaleimide: 1 to 3 percent; cyclodextrin: 1 to 2 percent; leupeptin: 1 to 3 percent; 0.02 to 0.1 percent of preservative; the balance of acid buffer solution with pH of 2.0-4.0.
Preferably, the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid potassium salt.
Preferably, the acidic buffer is one or more of glycine-hydrochloric acid, citric acid-sodium citrate and acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer.
Preferably, the leupeptin is one or more of hydrochloride and sulfate.
Preferably, the preservative is one or more of sodium azide, P300 and Bro.
Through researches, the in vitro degradation of polypeptide molecules is determined by multiple factors, and the main influencing factors are related to the structure of the polypeptide, the type of sample, the storage condition and the like.
The acidic buffer solution can enable the polypeptide with higher isoelectric point to have positive charges, thereby reducing electrostatic adsorption among polypeptides and ensuring the dispersibility of the polypeptides. The cyclodextrin molecule has a slightly conical hollow cylindrical three-dimensional ring structure, the outer edge of the cyclodextrin molecule is hydrophilic, the inner cavity of the cyclodextrin molecule is hydrophobic, a stable microenvironment can be provided, and polypeptide aggregation caused by the combination of hydrophobic bonds can be effectively avoided for polypeptide with stronger hydrophobicity. The acid system is matched with cyclodextrin, so that the polypeptide deactivation caused by physical and chemical actions (electrostatic adsorption, hydrophobic combination and the like) can be effectively solved.
EDTA, as a metal chelator, is capable of inhibiting a variety of metalloenzyme activities. The single enzyme inhibitor has a good stabilizing effect on a certain polypeptide, EDTA, NEMI and leupeptin are added in a compound way to fundamentally improve the stability of the polypeptide, the activity of bioactive substances such as endopeptidase, complement and the like in blood can be effectively inhibited by utilizing the combined effect of cyclodextrin and an acidic buffer solution, the stability of different kinds of polypeptides can be improved from multiple angles by the synergic effect of various inhibitors, one of the stabilizing agents can be used as an independent stabilizing agent, and the stabilizing agent is added into a blood collection tube filled with blood after blood collection and is uniformly mixed.
Secondly, in the production process of the blood collection tube, the stabilizer is added into the blood collection tube to be used as a component part of the blood collection tube, and the blood collection tube is directly used for collecting blood when blood needs to be collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by adding various stabilizers and matching the acid system with cyclodextrin, the inactivation of the polypeptide caused by physical and chemical actions (electrostatic adsorption, hydrophobic combination and the like) can be effectively solved, and the stability of the polypeptide in an in-vitro sample is fundamentally improved.
The obtained stabilizer has the advantages of strong universality, strong realizability and low cost, can detect the stability of polypeptide pathological markers (such as gastrin-17, natriuretic peptide and the like) in blood samples, is simple and convenient to operate, and can adapt to detection of different methodologies (POCT, enzyme immunity and magnetic particles).
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples.
Specific components of the stabilizers of examples and comparative examples of the present invention are shown in Table 1;
the stabilizers and the stabilizers of the present invention were respectively added to blood samples containing polypeptides at different concentrations, and then the samples were placed in the same environment at room temperature (18-25 ℃) and were measured for the content of gastrin-17 (G-17), brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and C-peptide (BNP) in the blood samples by using a gastrin-17 (G-17) chemiluminescent detection kit, brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and C-peptide (C-P) chemiluminescent detection kit, which were developed from the peak at room temperature (18-25 ℃) for different periods of time, respectively, and the results are shown in table 2, respectively.
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the stability of the polypeptide in the isolated blood sample can be improved well by adding the stabilizer of the invention.
Comparative example 1 was stored for 4 hours at room temperature, the activity of polypeptides was reduced by more than 40%, whereas the test group added with the stabilizer of the present invention, the sample was left for 7 days, and the content of polypeptides in the blood sample was not significantly reduced.
As can be seen from the data of comparative examples 2/3/4/5, the addition of a single component can improve the stability of polypeptides to some extent, and the effects of the components are different for different types of polypeptides. Compared with the test group, the compound synergistic effect of the components of the test group can obviously improve the stability of the polypeptide and can improve the universality of the stabilizer.
The foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims, and all changes in construction or process equivalents that may be employed in the practice of the invention, or in other related art, are intended to be encompassed by the invention as claimed herein
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Claims (7)

1. The polypeptide sample stabilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt: 1 to 3 percent; n-ethylmaleimide: 1 to 3 percent; cyclodextrin: 1 to 2 percent; leupeptin: 1 to 3 percent; 0.02 to 0.1 percent of preservative; the balance of acid buffer solution with pH of 2.0-4.0.
2. The polypeptide sample stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid potassium salt.
3. The polypeptide sample stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the acidic buffer is one or more of glycine-hydrochloric acid, citric acid-sodium citrate, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer.
4. The peptide sample stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the leupeptin is one or more of hydrochloride and sulfate.
5. The polypeptide sample stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the preservative is one or more of sodium azide, P300, bro.
6. A method of using the stabilizer for polypeptide samples according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the stabilizer is obtained by uniformly mixing the components for later use, and the stabilizer is added into a blood collection tube filled with blood after blood collection, and uniformly mixed.
7. A method of using the stabilizer for a polypeptide sample as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the stabilizer is added to a blood collection tube during the production of the blood collection tube, and the blood collection tube is directly used for collecting blood when blood collection is required as a constituent of the blood collection tube.
CN202310680237.8A 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Polypeptide sample stabilizer Pending CN116718762A (en)

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Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2096336A1 (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-03-31 Andreas Bergmann Method of stabilizing endogenic, physiologically active peptides
US20040067889A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-04-08 Alexander Belenky Stabilization of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in blood samples, methods and compositions related thereto
CN1739789A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-03-01 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 Somatostation a aqua prepn and its prepn process and application
CN101022822A (en) * 2004-08-24 2007-08-22 第一阿斯比奥制药株式会社 Liquid preparation of physiologically active peptide
CN108279307A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 Protection and the heparin tube for stablizing gastrin-releasing peptide precursor in serum or blood plasma
CN108333360A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 深圳市新产业生物医学工程股份有限公司 Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor dilution and its application and kit
CN110221006A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-10 深圳健科医学检验实验室 It is a kind of for the pre-treating method of sulfydryl polypeptide biological sample and to the detection method of the biological sample
CN110596367A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 广州科方生物技术股份有限公司 Stabilizer capable of prolonging effective period of brain natriuretic peptide calibrator and preparation method thereof
CN112165951A (en) * 2018-04-16 2021-01-01 默克专利股份有限公司 Protein formulation additives for improved thermal stability
CN113727700A (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-11-30 伊莱利利公司 Method for preparing stable peptide preparation
CN115702637A (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-02-17 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 Protective agent for gastrin 17 blood sample

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CA2096336A1 (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-03-31 Andreas Bergmann Method of stabilizing endogenic, physiologically active peptides
WO1993007489A1 (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-15 Henning Berlin Gmbh Chemie- Und Pharmawerk Method of stabilizing endogenic, physiologically active peptides
US20040067889A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-04-08 Alexander Belenky Stabilization of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in blood samples, methods and compositions related thereto
CN101022822A (en) * 2004-08-24 2007-08-22 第一阿斯比奥制药株式会社 Liquid preparation of physiologically active peptide
CN1739789A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-03-01 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 Somatostation a aqua prepn and its prepn process and application
CN108333360A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 深圳市新产业生物医学工程股份有限公司 Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor dilution and its application and kit
CN108279307A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 Protection and the heparin tube for stablizing gastrin-releasing peptide precursor in serum or blood plasma
CN112165951A (en) * 2018-04-16 2021-01-01 默克专利股份有限公司 Protein formulation additives for improved thermal stability
CN113727700A (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-11-30 伊莱利利公司 Method for preparing stable peptide preparation
CN110221006A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-10 深圳健科医学检验实验室 It is a kind of for the pre-treating method of sulfydryl polypeptide biological sample and to the detection method of the biological sample
CN110596367A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 广州科方生物技术股份有限公司 Stabilizer capable of prolonging effective period of brain natriuretic peptide calibrator and preparation method thereof
CN115702637A (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-02-17 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 Protective agent for gastrin 17 blood sample

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