CN116716437A - Tick-derived vitex virus genome amplification primer group, amplification method and application - Google Patents
Tick-derived vitex virus genome amplification primer group, amplification method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tick-derived vitex virus genome amplification primer group, an amplification method and application, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The invention uses 12 pairs of primers as the upstream and downstream primers of the amplification primers, uses the Viticis negundo RNA template extracted from the tick sample to carry out RT-PCR amplification to obtain amplification products respectively, carries out nucleic acid sequence sequencing on the obtained amplification products, and then splices and compares the amplification products to obtain the tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome sequence. The invention designs a sectional amplification strategy according to the open reading frame included in the genome aiming at the characteristics of the tick-derived Jinggar virus genome and referring to other known Jinggar virus genome sequences, and designs corresponding amplification primers according to a conserved region, thereby effectively amplifying the tick-derived Jinggar virus genome sequences; the invention lays a material foundation for tick-derived Viticis negundo virus detection and genome amplification requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tick source vitex negundo virus genome amplification primer group, an amplification method and application, and belongs to the technical field of biology.
Background
Ticks are a hematophagous parasite belonging to the phylum acarina and the general family of ticks. Ticks are important human and animal pathogen vectors that can transmit pathogens by biting the host, severely threatening human health and production in animal husbandry; various viruses can be transmitted through tick bites, and mainly include fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, crimedes Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, forest encephalitis virus and other zoonotic diseases. Such as tick borne encephalitis virus, can cause serious neurological diseases, i.e., tick borne encephalitis, which can cause damage to the central nervous system of animals and humans. These tick-borne viruses pose a great threat to public health safety.
The Jinmen tick virus is a single-strand positive-strand enveloped RNA virus, and the genome consists of four segments, wherein segment 1 and segment 3 respectively encode nonstructural proteins NSP1 and NSP2, segment 2 encodes structural protein VP1, and segment 4 respectively encodes structural proteins VP2 and VP3; the virus can be transmitted by various ticks, and the vitex tick virus is detected in a human body with fever symptoms after the ticks bite, which indicates that the virus can be the cause of the symptoms; the vitex tick virus may be a new tick-borne human pathogen, potentially pathogenic to humans.
Ticks are vectors of many viruses, often causing significant harm to human and animal health; the vegetation types of China are rich and various, the agriculture and animal industry is the main part in many places, and tick species groups are rich; therefore, designing primers for the tick carried Jingguan tick virus, establishing a genome amplification method, and carrying out gene analysis on an amplification sequence is an important basis for understanding the Jingguan tick virus, is favorable for grasping the epidemic trend and variation condition of the virus, and has important significance for related research of the Jingguan tick virus.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tick-derived vitex tick virus genome amplification method with high specificity and sensitivity.
The tick-derived Jinmen tick virus genome amplification primer set comprises 12 pairs of amplification primers, and the names and sequences of the 12 pairs of universal primers are as follows:
primer pair 1:
the forward primer 1JMTV-1-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1: 5'-TTACTGCAAGTGCAAAGGTTAAGG-3';
the reverse primer 1JMTV-1-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2: 5'-GTGTTGTTGAGGTGAGTTGCCAT-3';
primer pair 2:
the forward primer 2JMTV-2-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3: 5'-TCTATAGCAGAGATGCATATGGAA-3';
the reverse primer 2JMTV-2-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4: 5'-CATTTCTTCGTCCTCCGCTA-3';
3 rd pair of primers:
the forward primer 3JMTV-3-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 5: 5'-ACCAGGCAGGTGAACAAAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 3JMTV-3-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6: 5'-TTGTGTTCATGTACGGTGGCGCTAA-3';
primer pair 4:
the forward primer 4JMTV-4-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 7: 5'-TACCGCTGACTCCCCAAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 4JMTV-4-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8: 5'-CACCGGTCTGGTGTAGATGGAGTAC-3';
primer pair 5:
the forward primer 5JMTV-5-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 9: 5'-ATATGCTCTACACATGAACACGAC-3';
the reverse primer 5JMTV-5-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10: 5'-GCGACCACTGTTGACCATGTG-3';
primer pair 6:
the forward primer 6JMTV-6-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 11: 5'-CAACAACTTACCAACAGTGCTTGTG-3';
the reverse primer 6JMTV-6-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 12: 5'-ACGCATGCGGCCATAACC-3';
primer pair 7:
the forward primer 7JMTV-7-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 13: 5'-CCTCGCGCTAGACTCACTTTACAGA-3';
the reverse primer 7JMTV-7-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14: 5'-GCTAGTGCGAAGGTGCGATCTC-3';
primer pair 8:
the forward primer 8JMTV-8-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15: 5'-GATCGAGAACAGCCAGAGTGCAG-3';
the reverse primer 8JMTV-8-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 16: 5'-GACAAGGTAGTGGTACTGTTGGC-3';
primer pair 9:
forward primer 9JMTV-9-F: as shown in SEQ ID NO. 17: 5'-TTCAGGGACTACCCTAGAGGGCTG-3';
the reverse primer 9JMTV-9-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 18: 5'-GCTAGCCGCAACCTAGTCATTGC-3';
primer of the 10 th pair:
the forward primer 10JMTV-10-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 19: 5'-GAGTTGCAAGTGCMATAGCTCG-3';
the reverse primer 10JMTV-10-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 20: 5'-TTGAARGCCAGSGACACCAC-3';
11 th pair of primers:
the forward primer 11JMTV-11-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 21: 5'-GCCTGATACGACAGTATCTCGAGAGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 11JMTV-11-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 22: 5'-TTTCCTGCTATGACGACAAGCCA-3';
primer pair 12:
the forward primer 12JMTV-12-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 23: 5'-TCTTCAGCCTTGCGGTCTACAC-3';
the reverse primer 12JMTV-12-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 24: 5'-AGCACTTGCCATCTCCATGCTC-3'.
By using the 12 pairs of tick-derived Jingguan tick virus genome amplification primer groups, the tick-derived Jingguan tick virus genome sequence information can be obtained through PCR amplification, sequencing and splicing, and the specific technical scheme comprises the following steps:
and respectively taking the primer pairs 1-12 as upstream and downstream primers for amplification, carrying out RT-PCR amplification on the Viticis negundo RNA template extracted from the tick sample to respectively obtain amplification products, then carrying out nucleic acid sequence sequencing on the amplification products of each pair of primers, and then splicing and comparing to obtain the tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome sequence.
Further, the RT-PCR reaction system is as follows:
the reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction systems of the 12 pairs of primers are all reversed for 30min at 50 ℃; pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 5min; then, the temperature is 95 ℃ for 30s; 30s at 50 ℃;72 ℃ for 1min30s; 39 cycles total and finally extended for 7min at 72 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention designs corresponding amplification primers aiming at the characteristics of tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome and referring to the known other tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome sequences, and finally screens out 12 primer pairs through multiple attempts to effectively amplify the tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome sequences; the invention lays a material foundation for tick-derived Viticis negundo virus detection and genome amplification requirements.
(2) The one-step RT-PCR designed by the invention is used for amplifying tick-derived Jinmen tick virus genome, and has the characteristics of simple and rapid operation, low cost, high sensitivity and the like; the genome of the tick-derived Jinmen tick virus can be obtained by one-step experiment, and the occurrence of pollution is reduced as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an electrophoretogram of tick-derived Viticis negundo virus genome amplification products.
Running the PCR amplified product by using 2% agarose gel; wherein M:2000bpmarker;1-12: the electrophoresis results of the 12 product fragments amplified by the 12 pairs of primer pairs of the tick-derived Jinmen tick virus genome are from left to right.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the description.
The experimental methods in the embodiments of the present invention are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The percentages in the examples below are mass percentages unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1
(1) The virus sample treatment adopts tick source vitex virus positive sample, tick sample is taken, PBS buffer solution is added into 1/10 (w/v), and the mixture is ground for 5 minutes by a grinder; taking out the grinding fluid, centrifuging for 30min at 4 ℃ and 10,000Xg, and sucking all the supernatant for later use.
(1) Viral RNA extraction: the method adopts a viral RNA/DNA nucleic acid extraction box (MiniBESTViralRNA/DNAExtractionkit, cat. # 9766) which is proposed by Takara Bio-engineering (Dalian) Inc., and comprises the following specific experimental steps according to the instruction of the kit, and preferably adjusted according to the actual experimental conditions:
(1) 200. Mu.l of the obtained supernatant was taken, 200. Mu.l of BufferVGB, 20. Mu.l of Proteina seK and 1.0. Mu.l of Carrier rRNA were added thereto, thoroughly mixed, incubated in a 56℃water bath for 10 minutes, 200. Mu.l of 96-100% ethanol was added to the lysate, and thoroughly sucked and mixed.
(2) SpinColumn was mounted on a CollectionTube, the previous solution was transferred to SpinC column, centrifuged at 12000rpm for 2 minutes, and the filtrate was discarded.
(3) Mu.l of BufferRWA was added to the spinColumbn and centrifuged at 12000rpm for 1min, and the filtrate was discarded.
(4) 700 μl of BufferRWB was added to spinColumbn, centrifuged at 12000rpm for 1min, and the filtrate was discarded; confirming in advance whether 100% ethanol with a specified volume is added in BufferRWB; and the bufferrfb is added from the periphery of the SpinColumn pipe wall, so that the salt adhered to the pipe wall can be completely washed.
(5) Repeating the operation step (4).
(6) SpinColumn was mounted on a CollectionTube and centrifuged at 12,000rpm for 2 minutes.
(7) Place spinColumbn on New 1.5ml RNasetreeclectic tube with 30-50. Mu.l RNasebreedH added in the center of SpinColumbn film 2 O, standing for 5 minutes at room temperature; RNasebreedH was used when RNA on the preparation membrane was eluted 2 O。
(8) RNA was eluted using centrifugation at 12000rpm for 2 minutes.
It is noted that repeating step (8) for the final higher nucleic acid concentration increases the elution efficiency and increases the nucleic acid concentration.
(3) Design and Synthesis of amplification primers for tick-derived Viticis negundo viral genome: downloading tick-derived Jinmen tick virus strains from a GenBank database as reference sequences, then carrying out sequence comparison by using ClustalW (version 2.0), selecting a conserved region sequence, analyzing GC content, tm value, hairpin structure and primer dimer by PrimerSelect software, and indicating that the primer is initially designed to be complete if all the sequences are qualified; then, the optimal primer is determined by screening and then sent to Beijing qingke biotechnology Co., ltd for primer synthesis; finally, 12 pairs of amplification primers are obtained, specifically:
primer pair 1:
the forward primer 1JMTV-1-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1: 5'-TTACTGCAAGTGCAAAGGTTAAGG-3';
the reverse primer 1JMTV-1-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2: 5'-GTGTTGTTGAGGTGAGTTGCCAT-3';
primer pair 2:
the forward primer 2JMTV-2-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3: 5'-TCTATAGCAGAGATGCATATGGAA-3';
the reverse primer 2JMTV-2-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4: 5'-CATTTCTTCGTCCTCCGCTA-3';
3 rd pair of primers:
the forward primer 3JMTV-3-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 5: 5'-ACCAGGCAGGTGAACAAAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 3JMTV-3-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6: 5'-TTGTGTTCATGTACGGTGGCGCTAA-3';
primer pair 4:
the forward primer 4JMTV-4-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 7: 5'-TACCGCTGACTCCCCAAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 4JMTV-4-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8: 5'-CACCGGTCTGGTGTAGATGGAGTAC-3';
primer pair 5:
the forward primer 5JMTV-5-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 9: 5'-ATATGCTCTACACATGAACACGAC-3';
the reverse primer 5JMTV-5-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10: 5'-GCGACCACTGTTGACCATGTG-3';
primer pair 6:
the forward primer 6JMTV-6-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 11: 5'-CAACAACTTACCAACAGTGCTTGTG-3';
the reverse primer 6JMTV-6-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 12: 5'-ACGCATGCGGCCATAACC-3';
primer pair 7:
the forward primer 7JMTV-7-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 13: 5'-CCTCGCGCTAGACTCACTTTACAGA-3';
the reverse primer 7JMTV-7-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14: 5'-GCTAGTGCGAAGGTGCGATCTC-3';
primer pair 8:
the forward primer 8JMTV-8-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15: 5'-GATCGAGAACAGCCAGAGTGCAG-3';
the reverse primer 8JMTV-8-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 16: 5'-GACAAGGTAGTGGTACTGTTGGC-3';
primer pair 9:
forward primer 9JMTV-9-F: as shown in SEQ ID NO. 17: 5'-TTCAGGGACTACCCTAGAGGGCTG-3';
the reverse primer 9JMTV-9-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 18: 5'-GCTAGCCGCAACCTAGTCATTGC-3';
primer of the 10 th pair:
the forward primer 10JMTV-10-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 19: 5'-GAGTTGCAAGTGCMATAGCTCG-3';
the reverse primer 10JMTV-10-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 20: 5'-TTGAARGCCAGSGACACCAC-3';
11 th pair of primers:
the forward primer 11JMTV-11-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 21: 5'-GCCTGATACGACAGTATCTCGAGAGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 11JMTV-11-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 22: 5'-TTTCCTGCTATGACGACAAGCCA-3';
primer pair 12:
the forward primer 12JMTV-12-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 23: 5'-TCTTCAGCCTTGCGGTCTACAC-3';
the reverse primer 12JMTV-12-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 24: 5'-AGCACTTGCCATCTCCATGCTC-3'.
(4) Genome segment amplification (i.e., 12-segment amplification, the primers used are the 12 pairs of primers described above):
viral nucleic acid RT-PCR amplification PCR reaction system: 2X1stepbuffer 6. Mu.L, upstream primer (10. Mu.M) 1. Mu.L, downstream primer (10. Mu.M) 1. Mu.L, primeScript1stepenzymeMix 0.5. Mu. L, ddH 2 O3 mu L, RNATemplate mu L and the total reaction system is 12.5 mu L; the reaction conditions are as follows: the 12 pairs of primer reaction systems are as follows: reversing at 50 degrees for 30min; pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 5min; then, the temperature is 95 ℃ for 30s; 30s at 50 ℃;72 ℃ for 1min30s; 39 cycles total and finally extended for 7min at 72 ℃.
(4) Electrophoresis and PCR product sequence determination: taking 3 mu L of amplified products, adopting 2% agarose gel for electrophoresis, and observing the results through a gel imaging system; the amplification of the tick-derived JINGGAN virus genome was performed in the order of JMTV-1-F/JMTV-1-R, JMTV-2-F/JMTV-2-R, JMTV-3-F/JMTV-3-R, JMTV-4-F/JMTV-4-R, JMTV-5-F/JMTV-5-R, JMTV-6-F/JMTV-6-R, JMTV-7-F/JMTV-7-R, JMTV-8-F/JMTV-8-R, JMTV-9-F/JMTV-9-R, JMTV-10-F/JMTV-10-R, JMTV-11-F/JMTV-11-R, JMTV-12-F/JMTV-12-R in the order of 1268bp, 830bp, 1300bp, 760bp, 1309bp, 1028bp, 961bp, 984bp, 842bp, 1289bp, 832bp, and the size range, as indicated by the result of the electrophoresis using the primers shown in FIG. 1.
(5) Splicing and aligning genome sequences: splicing the sequence fragments amplified by the 12 pairs of amplification primers on the tick-derived vitex virus to obtain a genome sequence; the Gene sequences of the 4 segments are submitted to Gene Bank for BLAST analysis, and the result shows that the coverage of the obtained genome sequence and the tick source vitex virus genome sequence reaches 100%, and the similarity reaches more than 94%.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A tick-derived, chaste tree tick virus genome amplification primer set, characterized in that: the amplification primer set comprises the following 12 pairs of amplification primers:
primer pair 1:
the forward primer 1JMTV-1-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1: 5'-TTACTGCAAGTGCAA AGGTTAAGG-3';
the reverse primer 1JMTV-1-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2: 5'-GTGTTGTTGAGGTGA GTTGCCAT-3';
primer pair 2:
the forward primer 2JMTV-2-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3: 5'-TCTATAGCAGAGATGC ATATGGAA-3';
the reverse primer 2JMTV-2-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4: 5'-CATTTCTTCGTCCTCC GCTA-3';
3 rd pair of primers:
the forward primer 3JMTV-3-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 5: 5'-ACCAGGCAGGTGAAC AAAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 3JMTV-3-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6: 5'-TTGTGTTCATGTACGG TGGCGCTAA-3';
primer pair 4:
the forward primer 4JMTV-4-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 7: 5'-TACCGCTGACTCCCC AAGGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 4JMTV-4-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8: 5'-CACCGGTCTGGTGTA GATGGAGTAC-3';
primer pair 5:
the forward primer 5JMTV-5-F is shown as SEQ ID NO: 9: 5'-ATATGCTCTACACATG AACACGAC-3';
the reverse primer 5JMTV-5-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10: 5'-GCGACCACTGTTGAC CATGTG-3';
primer pair 6:
the forward primer 6JMTV-6-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 11: 5'-CAACAACTTACCAA CAGTGCTTGTG-3';
the reverse primer 6JMTV-6-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 12: 5'-ACGCATGCGGCCAT AACC-3';
primer pair 7:
the forward primer 7JMTV-7-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 13: 5'-CCTCGCGCTAGACTC ACTTTACAGA-3';
the reverse primer 7JMTV-7-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14: 5'-GCTAGTGCGAAGGT GCGATCTC-3';
primer pair 8:
the forward primer 8JMTV-8-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15: 5'-GATCGAGAACAGCC AGAGTGCAG-3';
the reverse primer 8JMTV-8-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 16: 5'-GACAAGGTAGTGGT ACTGTTGGC-3';
primer pair 9:
forward primer 9JMTV-9-F: as shown in SEQ ID NO. 17: 5'-TTCAGGGACTACCC TAGAGGGCTG-3';
the reverse primer 9JMTV-9-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 18: 5'-GCTAGCCGCAACCTA GTCATTGC-3';
primer of the 10 th pair:
the forward primer 10JMTV-10-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 19: 5'-GAGTTGCAAGTGC MATAGCTCG-3';
the reverse primer 10JMTV-10-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 20: 5'-TTGAARGCCAGSG ACACCAC-3';
11 th pair of primers:
the forward primer 11JMTV-11-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 21: 5'-GCCTGATACGACA GTATCTCGAGAGAAG-3';
the reverse primer 11JMTV-11-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 22: 5'-TTTCCTGCTATGAC GACAAGCCA-3';
primer pair 12:
the forward primer 12JMTV-12-F is shown as SEQ ID NO. 23: 5'-TCTTCAGCCTTGCG GTCTACAC-3';
the reverse primer 12JMTV-12-R is shown as SEQ ID NO. 24: 5'-AGCACTTGCCATC TCCATGCTC-3'.
2. A method of amplification of tick-derived wattle virus genome based on the amplification primer set of claim 1, characterized in that: and respectively taking the primer pairs 1-12 as upstream and downstream primers for amplification, carrying out RT-PCR amplification on the Viticis negundo RNA template extracted from the tick sample to respectively obtain amplification products, and then carrying out nucleic acid sequencing on the amplification products of each pair of primers, and then splicing and comparing to obtain the Viticis negundo genome sequence.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the RT-PCR reaction system is as follows:
the reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction systems of the 12 pairs of primers are all reversed for 30min at 50 ℃; pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 5min; then, the temperature is 95 ℃ for 30s; 30s at 50 ℃; for 39 cycles at 72℃in30s, and for 7min at 72 ℃.
4. Use of a primer pair according to claim 1 for amplification to give a tick-derived, chaste tree virus genomic sequence.
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WO2016022958A2 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Tick-associated virus sequences and uses thereof |
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WO2016022958A2 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Tick-associated virus sequences and uses thereof |
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YULI ZHANG等: "Identification of Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) in Amblyomma testudinarium from Fujian Province, southeastern China", PARASITES & VECTORS, vol. 15, pages 4 - 5 * |
ZHU-MEI YU等: "Identification and characterization of Jingmen tick virus in rodents from Xinjiang, China", INFECTION, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, vol. 84, pages 2 * |
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