CN116714571A - Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults - Google Patents

Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116714571A
CN116714571A CN202310938258.5A CN202310938258A CN116714571A CN 116714571 A CN116714571 A CN 116714571A CN 202310938258 A CN202310938258 A CN 202310938258A CN 116714571 A CN116714571 A CN 116714571A
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China
Prior art keywords
fault
controller
range
vehicle
determining
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CN202310938258.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张乐
薛荣
朱小刚
李�杰
孟贺
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Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
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Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310938258.5A priority Critical patent/CN116714571A/en
Publication of CN116714571A publication Critical patent/CN116714571A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/50Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0225Failure correction strategy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/029Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • B60W2050/021Means for detecting failure or malfunction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • B60W2050/022Actuator failures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/029Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • B60W2050/0295Inhibiting action of specific actuators or systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/029Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • B60W2050/0297Control Giving priority to different actuators or systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/146Display means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a medium for processing a fault of an extended range automobile, and relates to the field of extended range automobiles. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states; analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information; when only the range-increasing controller fails, determining a corresponding failure processing strategy according to the failure grade and failure information of the range-increasing controller failure; when the fault of the extended-range controller and the faults of other controllers coexist, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state. According to the method, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault grade and the fault information of the range-extending controller, so that the processing of the fault of the range-extending controller only when the fault of the single range-extending controller exists is realized, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state, the fault processing of the range-extending controller when the fault of the range-extending controller and the fault of other controllers coexist is realized, and the driving experience of a user is improved.

Description

Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extended range automobiles, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a medium for processing extended range automobile faults.
Background
The range-extending automobile can achieve all power performances under a pure electric mode, and when the vehicle-mounted rechargeable energy storage system cannot meet the range requirement, the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply device is turned on to supply electric energy for the power system so as to extend the range.
However, the extended-range automobile may malfunction during use, so how to handle the malfunction of the extended-range automobile is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device, equipment and a medium for processing a fault of an extended range automobile, so as to solve the problem of processing the fault of the extended range automobile.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for processing a range-extended automobile fault, which is applied to a whole automobile controller and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states;
analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only a fault of a range-extending controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault grade of the fault of the range-extending controller and the fault information;
under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be the coexistence of the fault of the extended-range controller and the faults of other controllers, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state; the other controllers are controllers except the range-extending controller in all the controllers of the range-extending automobile.
Preferably, the determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level of the fault of the extended-range controller and the fault information includes:
and under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected and is the first-level fault or the second-level fault, the indicator lamp on the control instrument displays a preset color to prompt the fault of the range-extending controller, wherein the severity of the first-level fault is lower than that of the second-level fault.
Preferably, the determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level of the fault of the extended-range controller and the fault information includes:
detecting whether the third-level fault affects the driving safety of the vehicle under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected and the third-level fault is detected; wherein the severity of the second level fault is lower than the severity of the third level fault;
if yes, processing the faults according to the three-level faults of the whole vehicle;
if not, the faults are processed according to the whole vehicle secondary faults, wherein the severity of the whole vehicle tertiary faults is higher than that of the whole vehicle secondary faults.
Preferably, said handling said fault in accordance with a three-level fault of the whole vehicle comprises:
removing the output torque of the driving end;
after detecting the output torque of the driving end, switching off the high-voltage relay;
after the high-voltage relay is detected to be disconnected, the whole vehicle is controlled to be in a no-load state;
the processing the faults according to the two-level faults of the whole vehicle comprises the following steps:
the speed of the vehicle is controlled to be reduced to a first speed, and an indicator light on the instrument is controlled to display a preset color.
Preferably, the determining the corresponding fault processing policy according to the fault priority of the abnormal state controller includes:
under the condition that the fault of the range-increasing controller is detected to influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining that the fault priority of the range-increasing controller is highest in all the controller faults with abnormal states, and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault of the range-increasing controller;
and under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected to not influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priorities of other controllers.
Preferably, the determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault of the range-extending controller includes:
and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy as a three-level fault processing strategy of the whole vehicle according to the fault of the range-increasing controller.
Preferably, the other controllers are oil pump controllers and/or air pump controllers, and the determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the other controllers includes:
determining that the fault priority of the range-extending controller is lower than the fault priority of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller;
determining a fault handling policy as a corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller, wherein the corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller includes at least controlling a vehicle to slow down to a second vehicle speed;
the other controllers are storage battery controllers, and the determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the other controllers comprises the following steps:
determining that the fault priority of the range-extending controller is higher than the fault priority of the storage battery controller;
determining a fault processing strategy as a fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller, wherein the fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller at least comprises controlling the vehicle to decelerate to a third vehicle speed; the first vehicle speed is greater than the second vehicle speed, which is greater than the first vehicle speed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention also provides a device for processing the fault of the extended range automobile, which is applied to a whole automobile controller and comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the fault grade and the fault code sent by the controller with abnormal state;
the analyzing and acquiring module is used for analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
the first determining module is used for determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault grade of the fault of the range-extending controller and the fault information under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only the fault of the range-extending controller;
the second determining module is used for determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be the coexistence of the fault of the extended range controller and the faults of other controllers; the other controllers are controllers except the range-extending controller in all the controllers of the range-extending automobile.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention also provides equipment for processing the fault of the extended range automobile, which comprises:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for executing the computer program to realize the steps of the method for processing the fault of the extended range automobile.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method for handling a fault of an extended-range automobile.
The invention provides a method for processing a fault of a range-extended automobile, which is applied to a whole automobile controller and comprises the following steps: acquiring a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states; analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information; under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only a fault of the range-extending controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller; under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is the coexistence of the fault of the extended range controller and the faults of other controllers, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state; the other controllers are controllers except the program increasing controller in all the controllers of the program increasing automobile. Therefore, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller, so that the fault processing when only the single range-extending controller is in fault is realized, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault priority of the controller in abnormal state, the fault processing when the fault of the range-extending controller and the faults of other controllers coexist is realized, and the driving experience of a user is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a device for processing the fault of the extended-range automobile, equipment for processing the fault of the extended-range automobile and a computer readable storage medium, which have the same or corresponding technical characteristics and effects as the method for processing the fault of the extended-range automobile.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fault diagnosis process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an extended-range electric vehicle fault handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for handling extended range automobile faults according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an extended range automobile fault handling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an extended-range automobile fault handling device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method, a device, equipment and a medium for processing a fault of an extended range automobile, which aim to solve the problem of processing the fault of the extended range automobile.
The extended range electric motor is called series hybrid power, the vehicle is driven by the power of a generator, the output power of an engine is only used for pushing the generator to generate electricity, and the output power of the system is derived from the motor. The fault diagnosis refers to the operation flow of carrying out inspection and cause analysis on the fault by using a professional automobile diagnosis tool according to relevant standard specifications and determining the fault part. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fault diagnosis flow provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the fault diagnosis and the processing are performed by combining the hard wire information and the controller area network (Controller Area Network, CAN) information, and finally the CAN information is output. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an extended-range electric vehicle fault handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, all vehicle controller units 1 are connected to a vehicle controller 2 through a CAN network, and the vehicle controller 2 is connected to a fault handling unit 3. Wherein the vehicle controller unit 1 includes: the system comprises a motor controller, a gearbox controller, a battery management system, a direct current-direct current controller, an air pump controller, an oil pump controller, an air conditioner controller and a range extender controller; the fault handling unit 3 includes: the system comprises an instrument display module, a motor controller, a gearbox controller, a high-voltage relay and a battery management system. In the using process of the range-extended automobile, faults possibly occur, and the driving safety or driving experience of the automobile is affected. Therefore, the invention provides a method for processing the fault of the extended range automobile so as to ensure the driving safety as much as possible and improve the driving experience.
In order to better understand the aspects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. The embodiment of the invention provides a method for processing a range-extended automobile fault, which is applied to a whole automobile controller. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for handling extended-range automobile faults, which includes:
s10: acquiring a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states;
s11: analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
s12: detecting whether the controller with abnormal state is only a fault of the range-extending controller; if yes, go to step S13; if not, go to step S14;
s13: determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault grade and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller;
s14: determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state;
the other controllers are controllers except the program increasing controller in all the controllers of the program increasing automobile.
When each controller is produced, a manufacturer can prescribe the fault level of the controller, and after each controller is installed on the extended range automobile, the controller judges the fault level of the controller according to the fault level preset by the manufacturer, so that the fault level of the controller is determined. When a system fault occurs, the controller with the fault is in an abnormal state, and the controller with the abnormal state sends the fault grade and the fault code to the CAN bus, wherein the fault code is set according to a communication technology protocol, and the set fault code has fault information corresponding to the fault code.
And the whole vehicle controller processes the fault after receiving the fault information from the CAN bus. When fault processing is carried out, the fault grade of the whole vehicle can be judged according to the severity of the fault, and the corresponding fault code is stored and analyzed and then forwarded to the instrument so as to display and position the fault information. The vehicle controller divides the faults into three layers of fault grades, which are respectively: the system comprises a third fault level, a second fault level and a first fault level, wherein the third fault level is the most serious fault, the first fault level is the least slight fault, and a plurality of dimensions for measuring the severity of the fault are provided: the safety of vehicle-mounted personnel and driving is endangered, the output performance of a vehicle battery or a motor is related, the normal driving and the function of the whole vehicle are not influenced, and the vehicle can be recovered after power is turned off. The difference between the extended range electric vehicle and the pure electric vehicle is that the extended range power generation system is controlled, when the system only has a third-level fault in the extended range controller, the whole vehicle controller receives the fault level and then takes in the most serious fault of the whole vehicle for processing; when the system has other controller faults except the third-level faults of the range extender, the whole vehicle controller still receives the faults and then receives the most serious fault level of the whole vehicle to process, namely, the vehicle is controlled to stop. In practice, when the boost controller singly generates the third-level fault, the third-level fault may not affect the driving safety, and if the vehicle is directly controlled to stop running, the driving experience of the user may be affected. When the fault of the range-extending controller is concurrent with the fault of the other controller, specifically, when the fault of the third-stage fault which does not affect the driving safety is concurrent with the fault of the other controller, if the vehicle is directly controlled to stop running, the driving experience of a user is also affected. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, a corresponding fault processing method is provided for the case that the fault of the range-extending controller exists alone, and a corresponding fault processing strategy is provided when the fault of the range-extending controller exists in coexistence with other controllers.
And under the condition that the abnormal state controller is only a fault of the range-extending controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller. When only the range-increasing controller fails, the corresponding failure processing strategy is not limited, and the corresponding failure processing strategy can be set according to the failure level of the range-increasing controller. Under the condition that the abnormal state controller is the coexistence of the extended range controller fault and other controller faults, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the abnormal state controller; the other controllers are controllers except the program increasing controller in all the controllers of the program increasing automobile. The failure priority of the abnormal state controller is not limited, and is determined according to the type of the abnormal state controller and the failure level of the abnormal state controller.
The method for processing the extended range automobile fault is applied to a whole automobile controller, and comprises the following steps: acquiring a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states; analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information; under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only a fault of the range-extending controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller; under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is the coexistence of the fault of the extended range controller and the faults of other controllers, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state; the other controllers are controllers except the program increasing controller in all the controllers of the program increasing automobile. Therefore, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the range-extending controller, so that the fault processing when only the single range-extending controller is in fault is realized, the corresponding fault processing strategy is determined according to the fault priority of the controller in abnormal state, the fault processing when the fault of the range-extending controller and the faults of other controllers coexist is realized, and the driving experience of a user is improved.
When the abnormal state controller is only a fault of the extended range controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the extended range controller comprises the following steps:
and under the condition that the fault is detected to be the extended range controller only and is the first level fault or the second level fault, the indicator lamp on the control instrument displays a preset color to prompt the extended range controller to be faulty, wherein the severity of the first level fault is lower than that of the second level fault.
Because the first level fault and the second level fault of the range-extending controller do not affect driving safety, the range-extending controller is only prompted by the indication lamp display on the instrument in the embodiment. The preset color is not limited, and in general, a yellow lamp is turned on to prompt the fault of the increase control device, so that the vehicle can still drive normally.
Under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be the coexistence of the fault of the extended range controller and the faults of other controllers, determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault level and the fault information of the fault of the extended range controller comprises the following steps:
detecting whether the third-level fault affects the driving safety of the vehicle under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected and the third-level fault is detected; wherein the severity of the second level fault is lower than the severity of the third level fault;
if yes, processing the faults according to the three-level faults of the whole vehicle;
if not, the faults are processed according to the whole vehicle secondary faults, wherein the severity of the whole vehicle tertiary faults is higher than that of the whole vehicle secondary faults.
The fault treatment method comprises the following steps of:
removing the output torque of the driving end;
after detecting the output torque of the driving end, switching off the high-voltage relay;
after the high-voltage relay is detected to be disconnected, the whole vehicle is controlled to be in a no-load state;
the fault processing method comprises the following steps of:
the speed of the vehicle is controlled to be reduced to a first speed, and an indicator light on the instrument is controlled to display a preset color.
In this embodiment, the failure of the increase control is classified into a failure that affects the driving safety of the vehicle and a failure that does not affect the driving safety of the vehicle. The malfunction that affects or does not affect the driving safety of the vehicle is not limited. If the temperature of the engine is too high, the driving safety is not influenced, and if the temperature of the engine is too high, the false value of the engine torque is not influenced (the range-extending controller sends corresponding rotating speed torque to the engine according to the power requirement, then the engine feeds back the torque to the range-extending controller, and if the temperature of the engine and the range-extending controller are not equal, the false value of the engine torque is determined).
And for the three-level faults of the control unit of the increase control unit, which do not influence the driving safety of the vehicle, the three-level faults are directly processed according to the two-level faults of the whole vehicle. When the second-level fault processing is carried out according to the whole vehicle, the color of the indicator lamp displayed on the instrument is not limited, if the maximum vehicle speed of the limited vehicle is 40km/h, the yellow indicator lamp of the instrument prompts a driver, and the vehicle can continue to travel to a safety zone for fault checking and maintenance. For three-level faults affecting the driving safety of the vehicle, the driving end is firstly cleared to output torque, then the high-voltage relay is disconnected, and the whole vehicle is in a no-load state.
In the method provided by the embodiment, under the condition that only the increment controller faults exist, different fault processing strategies are provided for the three-level faults affecting the driving safety of the vehicle and the three-level faults not affecting the driving safety of the vehicle, so that the vehicle can still normally run when the three-level faults not affecting the driving safety of the vehicle occur, the driving experience of a user is improved, and when the three-level faults affecting the driving safety of the vehicle occur, the three-level faults of the whole vehicle are processed, and the driving safety is ensured.
The above describes a processing strategy when only the increase controller fault exists, and in this embodiment, a fault processing strategy when the increase controller fault and other controller faults coexist is provided. Specifically, determining a corresponding fault handling policy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state includes:
under the condition that the fault of the step-up controller is detected to influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining that the fault priority of the step-up controller is highest in all the controller faults with abnormal states, and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault of the step-up controller;
and under the condition that the fault of the increase controller is detected to not influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priorities of other controllers.
Further, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault of the range-extending controller comprises:
and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy as a three-level fault processing strategy of the whole vehicle according to the fault of the range-increasing controller.
The three-level fault handling strategy for the whole vehicle has been described above and will not be described in detail here.
The failure priority of the other controller is not limited, and in practice, the failure priority of the other controller is determined according to the type of the controller and the failure level of the controller.
When the other controllers are the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller, determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the other controllers comprises the following steps:
determining that the fault priority of the increase control is lower than the fault priority of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller;
determining the fault handling policy as a corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller, wherein the corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller comprises at least controlling the vehicle to decelerate to a second vehicle speed;
when the other controllers are storage battery controllers, determining the corresponding fault processing strategies according to the fault priorities of the other controllers comprises:
determining that the fault priority of the boost controller is higher than the fault priority of the storage battery controller;
determining a fault processing strategy as a fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller, wherein the fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller at least comprises controlling the vehicle to decelerate to a third vehicle speed; the first vehicle speed is greater than the second vehicle speed, which is greater than the first vehicle speed.
The second vehicle speed and the third vehicle speed are not limited. When the third-level fault and the oil pump and air pump second-level faults coexist in the range extender system, the whole vehicle controller combines the fault severity and the whole vehicle safety to carry out comprehensive treatment, the oil pump and the air pump relate to the whole vehicle steering and braking, certain potential safety hazards exist when the second-level faults occur, and the maximum speed of the vehicle is limited to be 30km/h. When the third-level fault and the second-level fault of the storage battery coexist in the range extender system, the storage battery is involved in the low-voltage electricity consumption requirement of the whole vehicle, and the maximum vehicle speed of the vehicle is limited to be 15km/h according to the existing storage battery capacity and the continuous electric energy capacity.
In the method provided by the embodiment, the driving energy of the range extender electric automobile is completely supplied by the range extender to the power system, so that longer endurance and a more convenient energy supply mode can be realized. Once the range-extending system has serious faults, the power generation is in an abnormal state, fault grade and fault information are reported to the CAN bus, the whole vehicle controller CAN identify the fault severity and type of different controllers after receiving the faults, and corresponding processing strategies are reasonably sent out, so that the vehicle CAN be guaranteed to continue running purely and continuously under the condition that the safety of the whole vehicle and personnel is not affected.
In the above embodiments, the method for handling the fault of the extended range automobile is described in detail, and the invention also provides a device for handling the fault of the extended range automobile and a corresponding embodiment of the device for handling the fault of the extended range automobile. It should be noted that the present invention describes an embodiment of the device portion from two angles, one based on the angle of the functional module and the other based on the angle of the hardware.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an extended-range automobile fault handling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device is applied to a vehicle controller. The embodiment is based on the angle of the functional module, and comprises:
the acquisition module 10 is used for acquiring the fault level and the fault code sent by the controller with abnormal state;
the analyzing and acquiring module 11 is used for analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
the first determining module 12 is configured to determine, when the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only a fault of the extended-range controller, a corresponding fault handling policy according to a fault level and fault information of the fault of the extended-range controller;
the second determining module 13 is configured to determine, when the controller with the abnormal state is detected to be a concurrent fault of the extended range controller and a fault of another controller, a corresponding fault handling policy according to a fault priority of the controller with the abnormal state; the other controllers are controllers except the program increasing controller in all the controllers of the program increasing automobile.
Since the embodiments of the apparatus portion and the embodiments of the method portion correspond to each other, the embodiments of the apparatus portion are referred to the description of the embodiments of the method portion, and are not repeated herein. And has the same advantageous effects as the above-mentioned method of fault handling of the extended range automobile.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an extended-range automobile fault handling device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The device for handling the fault of the extended-range automobile according to the embodiment based on the hardware angle as shown in fig. 5 comprises:
a memory 20 for storing a computer program;
a processor 21 for executing the computer program to implement the steps of the method for handling an extended range automobile fault as mentioned in the above embodiments.
Processor 21 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, etc. The processor 21 may be implemented in hardware in at least one of a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), a Field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), a programmable logic array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). The processor 21 may also comprise a main processor, which is a processor for processing data in an awake state, also called central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and a coprocessor; a coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may be integrated with a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) for taking care of rendering and drawing of content that the display screen is required to display. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may also include an artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 20 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 20 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In this embodiment, the memory 20 is at least used for storing a computer program 201, where the computer program, when loaded and executed by the processor 21, can implement the relevant steps of the method for handling the fault of the extended-range automobile disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments. In addition, the resources stored in the memory 20 may further include an operating system 202, data 203, and the like, where the storage manner may be transient storage or permanent storage. The operating system 202 may include Windows, unix, linux, among others. The data 203 may include, but is not limited to, data related to the above-mentioned method of extended range vehicle fault handling, and the like.
In some embodiments, the device for handling the fault of the extended range automobile may further comprise a display screen 22, an input/output interface 23, a communication interface 24, a power supply 25 and a communication bus 26.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 5 is not limiting of the apparatus for extended range vehicle fault handling and may include more or fewer components than shown.
The device for processing the fault of the extended-range automobile provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the processor can realize the following method when executing a program stored in the memory: the method for processing the fault of the extended range automobile has the same effect.
Finally, the invention also provides a corresponding embodiment of the computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps as described in the method embodiments above.
It will be appreciated that the methods of the above embodiments, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored on a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in part or all of the technical solution or in part in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium for performing all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The computer readable storage medium provided by the invention comprises the method for processing the fault of the extended range automobile, and the effects are the same as the above.
The method, the device, the equipment and the medium for processing the extended-range automobile faults are described in detail. In the description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by the differences from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (10)

1. The method for processing the extended range automobile fault is characterized by being applied to a whole automobile controller, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a fault grade and a fault code sent by a controller with abnormal states;
analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only a fault of a range-extending controller, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault grade of the fault of the range-extending controller and the fault information;
under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be the coexistence of the fault of the extended-range controller and the faults of other controllers, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state; the other controllers are controllers except the range-extending controller in all the controllers of the range-extending automobile.
2. The method of extended range vehicle fault handling according to claim 1, wherein said determining a corresponding fault handling policy based on a fault level of said extended range controller fault and said fault information comprises:
and under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected and is the first-level fault or the second-level fault, the indicator lamp on the control instrument displays a preset color to prompt the fault of the range-extending controller, wherein the severity of the first-level fault is lower than that of the second-level fault.
3. The method of extended range vehicle fault handling according to claim 1, wherein said determining a corresponding fault handling policy based on a fault level of said extended range controller fault and said fault information comprises:
detecting whether the third-level fault affects the driving safety of the vehicle under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected and the third-level fault is detected; wherein the severity of the second level fault is lower than the severity of the third level fault;
if yes, processing the faults according to the three-level faults of the whole vehicle;
if not, the faults are processed according to the whole vehicle secondary faults, wherein the severity of the whole vehicle tertiary faults is higher than that of the whole vehicle secondary faults.
4. The extended range vehicle fault handling method of claim 3, wherein said handling said fault in accordance with a three-level vehicle fault comprises:
removing the output torque of the driving end;
after detecting the output torque of the driving end, switching off the high-voltage relay;
after the high-voltage relay is detected to be disconnected, the whole vehicle is controlled to be in a no-load state;
the processing the faults according to the two-level faults of the whole vehicle comprises the following steps:
the speed of the vehicle is controlled to be reduced to a first speed, and an indicator light on the instrument is controlled to display a preset color.
5. The extended range vehicle fault handling method of claim 1, wherein determining a corresponding fault handling policy based on the fault priority of the abnormal-state controller comprises:
under the condition that the fault of the range-increasing controller is detected to influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining that the fault priority of the range-increasing controller is highest in all the controller faults with abnormal states, and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault of the range-increasing controller;
and under the condition that the fault of the range-extending controller is detected to not influence the driving safety of the vehicle, determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priorities of other controllers.
6. The method of extended range vehicle fault handling according to claim 5, wherein said determining a corresponding fault handling strategy based on said extended range controller fault comprises:
and determining a corresponding fault processing strategy as a three-level fault processing strategy of the whole vehicle according to the fault of the range-increasing controller.
7. The method for extended range vehicle fault handling according to claim 5, wherein the other controllers are oil pump controllers and/or air pump controllers, and the determining the corresponding fault handling strategy according to the fault priority of the other controllers comprises:
determining that the fault priority of the range-extending controller is lower than the fault priority of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller;
determining a fault handling policy as a corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller, wherein the corresponding fault handling policy of the oil pump controller and/or the air pump controller includes at least controlling a vehicle to slow down to a second vehicle speed;
the other controllers are storage battery controllers, and the determining the corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the other controllers comprises the following steps:
determining that the fault priority of the range-extending controller is higher than the fault priority of the storage battery controller;
determining a fault processing strategy as a fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller, wherein the fault processing strategy corresponding to the storage battery controller at least comprises controlling the vehicle to decelerate to a third vehicle speed; the first vehicle speed is greater than the second vehicle speed, which is greater than the first vehicle speed.
8. The utility model provides a device of range-extending automobile fault handling which characterized in that is applied to whole vehicle control unit, said device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the fault grade and the fault code sent by the controller with abnormal state;
the analyzing and acquiring module is used for analyzing the fault code and acquiring corresponding fault information;
the first determining module is used for determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault grade of the fault of the range-extending controller and the fault information under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be only the fault of the range-extending controller;
the second determining module is used for determining a corresponding fault processing strategy according to the fault priority of the controller with abnormal state under the condition that the controller with abnormal state is detected to be the coexistence of the fault of the extended range controller and the faults of other controllers; the other controllers are controllers except the range-extending controller in all the controllers of the range-extending automobile.
9. An extended range automotive fault handling apparatus comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method for extended range vehicle fault handling according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing said computer program.
10. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of extended range automobile fault handling according to any of claims 1 to 7.
CN202310938258.5A 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults Pending CN116714571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310938258.5A CN116714571A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310938258.5A CN116714571A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Method, device, equipment and medium for processing extended range automobile faults

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116714571A true CN116714571A (en) 2023-09-08

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116714571A (en)

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