CN116697998A - Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building - Google Patents
Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116697998A CN116697998A CN202310995904.1A CN202310995904A CN116697998A CN 116697998 A CN116697998 A CN 116697998A CN 202310995904 A CN202310995904 A CN 202310995904A CN 116697998 A CN116697998 A CN 116697998A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton thread
- periphery
- support column
- stair
- lofting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/008—Active optical surveying means combined with inclination sensor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement lofting, in particular to a measurement lofting device for rotary curved surface building construction, which comprises a winding mechanism, wherein a wire arranging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the outer side wall of the winding mechanism, an ink fountain mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the winding mechanism, of the wire arranging mechanism, the inside of the winding mechanism is connected with the inside of the wire arranging mechanism through a transmission mechanism, a base is arranged at the lower part of the winding mechanism, and a plurality of leveling mechanisms are arranged at the lower part of the base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement lofting, in particular to a measurement lofting method and device for construction of a rotating curved surface building.
Background
Along with the development of engineering construction, the level of engineering construction improves year by year, demonstrates originality and perfect mood of building style, and more buildings begin to adopt rotatory stair, need carry out the lofting to its projection before rotatory stair's construction to make things convenient for subsequent formwork, but current lofting device can use devices such as tape measure, duct line, need carry a large amount of devices at every lofting, use very inconvenient to the cotton thread of general duct line is easy to tie up the winding, very easy damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides a method and a device for measuring and lofting construction of a rotating curved surface building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotating surface building construction measures lofting device, includes roll-up mechanism, roll-up mechanism lateral wall middle part is provided with reason line mechanism, one side that roll-up mechanism was kept away from to reason line mechanism is provided with ink fountain mechanism, roll-up mechanism inside is connected with reason line mechanism inside through drive mechanism, roll-up mechanism lower part is provided with the base, the base lower part is provided with a plurality of leveling mechanisms, roll-up mechanism upper portion lateral wall is provided with the leveling bubble, roll-up mechanism top is provided with the upper cover, the one end that roll-up mechanism was kept away from in base and upper cover middle part all is provided with infrared laser, two infrared laser's laser reverse extension line coincide each other.
Preferably, the base is in an inverted cone shape.
Preferably, the leveling mechanism comprises an upper support column, a connecting ring, a lower support column, a support seat, a rubber pad and a cavity, wherein the cavity is formed in the upper support column, the upper support column is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the base, the periphery of the lower support column is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity, the upper portion of the connecting ring is rotationally connected to the lower portion of the upper support column, the lower portion of the connecting ring is in threaded connection with the periphery of the lower support column, the upper portion of the support seat is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lower support column, and the upper portion of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support seat.
Preferably, the cavity inside wall is provided with the stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up to lower support column periphery, stopper periphery sliding connection is inside the spacing groove.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a winding box, a servo motor, a winding roller, a first permanent magnet, a transmission shaft and a second permanent magnet, wherein the second permanent magnet is arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft, the first permanent magnet is arranged on the inner side wall of the winding roller, the first permanent magnet corresponds to the second permanent magnet one by one, the upper end and the lower end of the winding roller are rotationally connected inside the winding box, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the driving end at the lower side of the servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the upper cover, cotton threads are wound on the periphery of the winding roller, and the cotton threads penetrate through the ink fountain mechanism and the line arranging mechanism.
Preferably, the ink fountain mechanism comprises an ink box, a spring, a supporting plate and an upper sponge and a lower sponge, wherein the sponges are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a cotton thread, the lower portion of the sponges are arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the lower portion of the supporting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the spring, the lower portion of the spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ink box, the periphery of the supporting plate is arranged inside the ink box, and the ink box is arranged on one side, far away from the winding mechanism, of the line arranging mechanism.
Preferably, the wire arranging mechanism comprises a limit rod, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block and a wire arranging box, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the limit rod are rotationally connected to one side of the wire arranging box, the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod are rotationally connected to the other side of the wire arranging box, one side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the periphery of the limit rod, the other side of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod, one side of the wire arranging box is fixedly connected to the middle of the winding mechanism, and the other side of the wire arranging box is fixedly connected to one side of the ink box.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a belt wheel I, a belt and a belt wheel II, wherein the inner side of the belt wheel I is fixedly connected with the periphery of the upper part of the winding roller, the middle part of the belt wheel II is fixedly connected with the upper end of the belt, the periphery of the belt wheel I is in meshed connection with one end inside the belt, and the periphery of the belt wheel is in meshed connection with the other end inside the belt.
Preferably, a circuit board and a storage battery are arranged in the upper cover, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the storage battery, the servo motor and the infrared laser.
Preferably, the method for measuring and lofting the construction of the rotating curved surface building comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning a site
Firstly, determining the approximate position of a rotary stair to be built, cleaning up garbage and sundries at the position, spraying water to the ground, and cleaning up floating soil on the ground by using a broom:
s2: throwing point
Firstly, determining and calculating the coordinates of the center point of the rotary stair and the inner side initial coordinates of the rotary stair on a drawing, and then lofting the two points through a total station.
S3: scribing line
The limiting block limits the limiting groove, the lower supporting column cannot rotate along with the connecting ring, the lower supporting column can be driven to extend or retract relative to the upper supporting column through rotation of the connecting ring, whether bubbles of leveling bubbles are centered or not is observed, then the leveling mechanism is sequentially adjusted until the bubbles of leveling bubbles are centered, the device is enabled to be horizontal, laser of the infrared laser is enabled to be aligned with a center coordinate point of a put spiral stair, then a carbon pen is bound at the tail end of the cotton wire, the cotton wire is elongated, the carbon pen is enabled to be aligned with an outer starting point of the spiral stair, the length of the cotton wire is fixed, then the device is used as a round point, the outer starting point and the end point of the spiral stair are connected, the round point is completed, then the device is used as a round point, the carbon pen is enabled to be aligned with the outer starting point of the spiral stair, the distance of one step stair is rotated, elastic wire is reciprocated, the round point is completed, finally the spiral stair is enabled to be projected, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through a servo motor, and then the attraction between the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet is enabled to drive the winding roller to rotate, so that the cotton wire is wound up, the length of the cotton wire is enabled to be aligned with the outer starting point of the spiral stair, the spiral stair is enabled to be the length of the spiral stair, the whole length of the spiral stair is enabled to be projected, and the round point is enabled to be the length of the spiral stair is enabled to be aligned with the inner, and the whole spiral stair is projected, and the round point is made to be the length of the round point, and is the round point is projected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the attraction between permanent magnet two and the permanent magnet one, drive the roll-up roller and rotate, when the cotton thread is blocked by other articles, can prevent that the continuous roll-up of roll-up roller from leading to the fracture of cotton thread or device to empty to effectual protection device, and through drive mechanism's transmission, drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, drive the slider and reciprocate, make the even winding of cotton thread in roll-up roller periphery, prevent that the confusing winding of cotton thread from leading to knotting, and the device has multiple functions such as ink marker line, drawing a circle, laser, facilitate the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a method and apparatus for measuring and lofting construction of a rotating surface building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a leveling mechanism of a method and a device for measuring and lofting in construction of a rotating curved surface building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a leveling mechanism of the method and the device for measuring and lofting of the construction of the rotating curved surface;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rolling mechanism of the method and the device for measuring and lofting in the construction of a rotating curved surface building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a roll-up roll of the method and apparatus for measuring and lofting of construction of a rotating surface;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drive shaft of a method and apparatus for measuring and lofting in a rotating surface building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the method and apparatus for measuring and lofting of construction of a rotating surface of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wire management mechanism of a method and apparatus for measuring and lofting in a rotating surface building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the ink fountain mechanism of the method and apparatus for measuring and lofting of construction of a rotating surface;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a protective cover structure of a method and a device for measuring and lofting in construction of a rotating curved surface.
In the figure: 1. a winding mechanism; 101. a winding box; 102. a servo motor; 103. a winding roller; 104. a permanent magnet I; 105. a transmission shaft; 106. a permanent magnet II; 2. a base; 3. a leveling mechanism; 301. an upper support column; 302. a connecting ring; 303. a lower support column; 304. a support base; 305. a rubber pad; 306. a limit groove; 307. a limiting block; 308. a cavity; 4. an ink fountain mechanism; 401. an ink cartridge; 402. a spring; 403. a support plate; 404. a sponge; 5. a wire arranging mechanism; 501. a limit rod; 502. a reciprocating screw rod; 503. a slide block; 504. a wire arranging box; 6. an upper cover; 7. leveling the air bubble; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. a belt wheel I; 802. a belt; 803. a belt wheel II; 9. a circuit board; 10. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The rotational surface building construction measuring and lofting device shown in fig. 1-10 comprises a rolling mechanism 1, a wire arranging mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the outer side wall of the rolling mechanism 1, an ink fountain mechanism 4 is arranged on one side, far away from the rolling mechanism 1, of the wire arranging mechanism 5, the inside of the rolling mechanism 1 is connected with the inside of the wire arranging mechanism 5 through a transmission mechanism 8, a base 2 is arranged at the lower part of the rolling mechanism 1, a plurality of leveling mechanisms 3 are arranged at the lower part of the base 2, leveling bubbles 7 are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper part of the rolling mechanism 1, an upper cover 6 is arranged at the top of the rolling mechanism 1, infrared lasers are arranged at one ends, far away from the rolling mechanism 1, of the middle parts of the base 2 and the upper cover 6, lofting points can be thrown upwards through the infrared lasers, a formwork is convenient, laser reverse extension lines of the two infrared lasers coincide with each other, in total, due to the limitation of a limiting block 307 to a limiting groove 306, so that the lower support column 303 cannot rotate along with the connecting ring 302, the lower support column 303 can be driven to extend or retract relative to the upper support column 301 through the rotation of the connecting ring 302, whether the air bubble of the leveling air bubble 7 is centered or not is observed, then the leveling mechanism 3 is sequentially adjusted until the air bubble of the leveling air bubble 7 is centered, the device is horizontal, the laser of the infrared laser is ensured to be vertical, the winding mechanism 1 is kept horizontal, the lofting error is reduced, the servo motor 102 drives the transmission shaft 105 to rotate, then the permanent magnet II 106 and the permanent magnet I104 are attracted, the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate, the cotton thread is wound, the permanent magnet II 106 and the permanent magnet I104 are attracted, the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate, when the cotton thread is clamped by other objects, the continuous winding of the winding roller 103 can be prevented from causing the breakage of the cotton thread or the toppling of the device, thus, the effective protection device, jack-up backup pad 403 through spring 402, make two sponges 404 press in the cotton outside, thereby can make cotton surface attached with ink, through the both ends of fixed cotton, can carry out the elastic thread, through the engagement of band pulley one 801, band pulley two 803 and belt 802, make band pulley one 801 drive band pulley two 803 rotate, make the roll-up roller 103 pass through the transmission of drive mechanism 8, drive reciprocating screw 502 and rotate, because gag lever post 501 restriction slider 503 follows reciprocating screw 502 and rotates, through reciprocating screw 502's rotation, drive slider 503 reciprocates, thereby when roll-up roller 103 rolls up the cotton, slider 503 makes the even winding of cotton at roll-up roller 103 periphery, prevent that the cotton from chaotic winding leads to knotting.
The base 2 is the back taper, through the infrared laser that starts inside the base 2 for laser irradiation reaches ground, aim at the central coordinate point of spiral stair of puting in with laser then, and leveling mechanism 3, the sight that can prevent the user effectively is blocked to the base 2 of back taper, and easy to assemble device, and make the laser of infrared laser aim at the central coordinate point of spiral stair of puting in.
Leveling mechanism 3 includes upper prop 301, go-between 302, lower prop 303, supporting seat 304, rubber pad 305 and cavity 308, cavity 308 is offered in upper prop 301 inside, upper prop 301 upper portion fixed connection is in base 2 lower part, lower prop 303 periphery sliding connection is in cavity 308 inside, go-between 302 upper portion swivelling joint is in upper prop 301 lower part, go-between 302 lower part threaded connection is in lower prop 303 periphery, supporting seat 304 upper portion fixed connection is in lower prop 303 lower part, rubber pad 305 upper portion fixed connection is in supporting seat 304 lower part, pinch down prop 303, and rotate go-between 302, make lower prop 303 stretch out with respect to go-between 302, observe leveling bubble 7's bubble is centered, then adjust leveling mechanism 3 in proper order until leveling bubble 7's bubble is centered, thereby make the device be in the level, guarantee infrared laser's laser is in the perpendicular, and roll-up mechanism 1 keeps the level, reduce the error of laying out.
The cavity 308 inside wall is provided with stopper 307, limit groove 306 has been seted up to lower support column 303 periphery, stopper 307 periphery sliding connection is inside limit groove 306, because stopper 307 is to limit groove 306's restriction for lower support column 303 can't follow go-between 302 rotation, through the rotation of go-between 302, can drive lower support column 303 and stretch out or retract relative last support column 301, observe whether the bubble of leveling bubble 7 is placed in the middle, then adjust leveling mechanism 3 in proper order until the bubble of leveling bubble 7 is placed in the middle, thereby make the device be in the level, guarantee that infrared laser's laser is in the perpendicular, and roll-up mechanism 1 keeps the level, reduce the error of lofting.
The winding mechanism 1 comprises a winding box 101, a servo motor 102, a winding roller 103, a first permanent magnet 104, a transmission shaft 105 and a second permanent magnet 106, wherein the second permanent magnet 106 is arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft 105, the first permanent magnet 104 is arranged on the inner side wall of the winding roller 103, the first permanent magnet 104 and the second permanent magnet 106 are in one-to-one correspondence, the upper end and the lower end of the winding roller 103 are rotatably connected inside the winding box 101, the upper end of the transmission shaft 105 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the lower side of the servo motor 102, the servo motor 102 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the upper cover 6, cotton threads are wound on the periphery of the winding roller 103, the cotton threads penetrate through the ink fountain mechanism 4 and the thread arranging mechanism 5, the transmission shaft 105 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 102, then the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate through attraction between the second permanent magnet 106 and the first permanent magnet 104, so that the cotton threads are wound, the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate through attraction between the second permanent magnet 106 and the first permanent magnet 104, and when the cotton threads are clamped by other objects, the cotton threads can be prevented from being continuously wound to cause breakage or toppled of the cotton threads, thereby effectively protecting the device.
The ink fountain mechanism 4 comprises an ink box 401, a spring 402, a supporting plate 403 and an upper sponge 404 and a lower sponge 404, wherein the sponges 404 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a cotton thread, the lower portion of the lower sponge 404 is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate 403, the lower portion of the supporting plate 403 is arranged on the upper portion of the spring 402, the lower portion of the spring 402 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ink box 401, the periphery of the supporting plate 403 is arranged inside the ink box 401, the ink box 401 is arranged on one side, far away from the winding mechanism 1, of the line arranging mechanism 5, the supporting plate 403 is jacked up by the spring 402, the two sponges 404 are pressed outside the cotton thread, ink is attached to the surface of the cotton thread, and the cotton thread can be sprung through the two ends of the fixed cotton thread.
The wire arranging mechanism 5 comprises a limiting rod 501, a reciprocating screw rod 502, a sliding block 503 and a wire arranging box 504, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the limiting rod 501 are rotatably connected to one side of the wire arranging box 504, the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 502 are rotatably connected to the other side of the wire arranging box 504, one side of the sliding block 503 is slidably connected to the periphery of the limiting rod 501, the other side of the sliding block 503 is in threaded connection with the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod 502, one side of the wire arranging box 504 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the winding mechanism 1, the other side of the wire arranging box 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the ink box 401, the driving mechanism 8 is used for driving the reciprocating screw rod 502 to rotate by the winding roller 103, and the sliding block 503 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 502, so that cotton wires are uniformly wound around the winding roller 103 while the winding roller 103 is winding cotton wires in a disordered manner, and knotting is prevented.
The transmission mechanism 8 comprises a belt pulley I801, a belt 802 and a belt pulley II 803, wherein the inner side of the belt pulley I801 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper part of the winding roller 103, the middle part of the belt pulley II 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the belt 802, the outer periphery of the belt pulley I801 is connected to one end of the inner part of the belt 802, the outer periphery of the belt pulley II 803 is connected to the other end of the inner part of the belt 802, the belt pulley I801 and the belt 803 are meshed with the belt 802, the belt pulley I801 drives the belt pulley II 803 to rotate, the winding roller 103 drives the reciprocating screw 502 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission mechanism 8, and the limiting rod 501 limits the sliding block 503 to rotate along with the reciprocating screw 502, and the sliding block 503 is driven to move up and down through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 502, so that the sliding block 503 enables cotton to be uniformly wound on the outer periphery of the winding roller 103 while preventing the cotton from being tangled.
The upper cover 6 is internally provided with a circuit board 9 and a storage battery 10, the circuit board 9 is electrically connected with the storage battery 10, the servo motor 102 and the infrared laser, and the servo motor 102 and the infrared laser are operated through the power supply of the storage battery 10.
A rotational surface building construction measurement lofting method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning a site
Firstly, determining the approximate position of a rotary stair to be built, cleaning up garbage and sundries at the position, spraying water to the ground, and cleaning up floating soil on the ground by using a broom:
s2: throwing point
Firstly, determining and calculating the coordinates of the center point of the rotary stair and the inner initial coordinates of the rotary stair on a drawing, and then lofting two points through a total station:
s3: scribing line
Due to the limitation of the limiting block 307 to the limiting groove 306, the lower supporting column 303 cannot rotate along with the connecting ring 302, the lower supporting column 303 can be driven to extend or retract relative to the upper supporting column 301 through the rotation of the connecting ring 302, whether the bubble of the leveling bubble 7 is centered or not is observed, then the leveling mechanism 3 is sequentially adjusted until the bubble of the leveling bubble 7 is centered, so that the device is horizontal, the laser of the infrared laser is aligned with the center coordinate point of the thrown spiral stair, then a carbon pen is bound at the tail end of a cotton thread, the cotton thread is elongated, the carbon pen is aligned with the outer starting point of the spiral stair, the length of the cotton thread is fixed, then the device is taken as a round dot, the circle is drawn by taking the length of the cotton thread as a radius, the outer starting point and the end point of the spiral stair are connected, the lofting of the projection of the outer side of the rotary stair is completed, then the device is taken as a round dot, the carbon pen is aligned to the outer starting point of the rotary stair, the distance of one stepping stair is rotated, a line is sprung, the reciprocating motion is achieved, the lofting of the projection of the rotary stair stepping is completed, finally the transmission shaft 105 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 102, then the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate through the attraction between the permanent magnet II 106 and the permanent magnet I104, the cotton line is wound, the winding length is the length of the stair stepping, the length of the cotton line is fixed, the carbon pen is aligned to the ink fountain line which is popped for the first time, then the device is taken as the round dot, the length of the cotton line is taken as the radius to draw a circle, the lofting of the projection of the inner side of the rotary stair is completed, and the integral projection lofting of the rotary stair is completed.
Working principle:
due to the limitation of the limiting block 307 to the limiting groove 306, the lower supporting column 303 cannot rotate along with the connecting ring 302, the lower supporting column 303 can be driven to stretch out or retract relative to the upper supporting column 301 through the rotation of the connecting ring 302, whether bubbles of the leveling bubbles 7 are centered or not can be observed, then the leveling mechanism 3 is sequentially adjusted until the bubbles of the leveling bubbles 7 are centered, accordingly, the device is horizontal, laser of an infrared laser is guaranteed to be vertical, the winding mechanism 1 is kept horizontal, the error of lofting is reduced, the transmission shaft 105 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 102, then the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate through the attraction between the permanent magnet 106 and the permanent magnet 104, the winding roller 103 is driven to rotate, the cotton thread is driven to rotate through the attraction between the permanent magnet 106 and the permanent magnet 104, when the cotton thread is clamped by other objects, the continuous winding of the winding roller 103 can be prevented from causing breakage or device toppling of the cotton thread, the effective protection device is enabled to jack up the supporting plate 403 through the spring 402, the two sponges 404 are enabled to be pressed outside the cotton thread, the cotton thread surface is enabled to be attached to ink, the two ends of the cotton thread can be chaotic, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the servo motor 102, the pulley 802 can be driven to rotate through the pulley 801 and the pulley 502 is driven to rotate around the pulley 503, the pulley 801 is enabled to rotate around the winding roller 803, and the winding roller is driven to rotate through the pulley 503, and the winding roller is driven to rotate through the pulley 801 to rotate around the pulley 801, and the winding roller is driven to rotate through the winding roller is driven to rotate.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotational surface construction measurement lofting device, includes roll-up mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the novel ink fountain mechanism is characterized in that a wire arranging mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the outer side wall of the winding mechanism (1), an ink fountain mechanism (4) is arranged on one side, far away from the winding mechanism (1), of the winding mechanism (1) and connected with the inside of the wire arranging mechanism (5) through a transmission mechanism (8), a base (2) is arranged on the lower portion of the winding mechanism (1), a plurality of leveling mechanisms (3) are arranged on the lower portion of the base (2), leveling bubbles (7) are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper portion of the winding mechanism (1), an upper cover (6) is arranged at the top of the winding mechanism (1), infrared lasers are arranged at one ends, far away from the winding mechanism (1), of the middle of the base (2) and the upper cover (6), and laser reverse extension lines of the two infrared lasers coincide with each other.
2. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the base (2) is in an inverted cone shape.
3. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: leveling mechanism (3) are including last support column (301), go up ring (302), lower support column (303), supporting seat (304), rubber pad (305) and cavity (308), cavity (308) are seted up inside last support column (301), go up support column (301) upper portion fixed connection in base (2) lower part, lower support column (303) periphery sliding connection is inside cavity (308), go up ring (302) upper portion rotation connection in last support column (301) lower part, go up ring (302) lower part threaded connection in lower support column (303) periphery, supporting seat (304) upper portion fixed connection is in lower support column (303) lower part, rubber pad (305) upper portion fixed connection is in supporting seat (304) lower part.
4. A rotary curved surface construction survey lofting device according to claim 3, wherein: limiting blocks (307) are arranged on the inner side walls of the cavities (308), limiting grooves (306) are formed in the peripheries of the lower supporting columns (303), and the peripheries of the limiting blocks (307) are connected inside the limiting grooves (306) in a sliding mode.
5. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a roll-up mechanism (1) is including roll-up box (101), servo motor (102), roll-up roller (103), permanent magnet one (104), transmission shaft (105) and permanent magnet two (106), permanent magnet two (106) are installed in transmission shaft (105) periphery, permanent magnet one (104) are installed at roll-up roller (103) inside wall, permanent magnet one (104) and permanent magnet two (106) one-to-one, roll-up roller (103) upper and lower both ends rotate and connect inside roll-up box (101), transmission shaft (105) upper end fixed connection is at servo motor (102) downside drive end, servo motor (102) are installed diapire in upper cover (6), roll-up roller (103) periphery winding has the cotton thread, the cotton thread runs through duct mechanism (4) and reason line mechanism (5).
6. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the ink fountain mechanism (4) comprises an ink box (401), a spring (402), a supporting plate (403) and an upper sponge (404) and a lower sponge (404), wherein the sponges (404) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a cotton thread, the lower portion of each sponge (404) is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate (403), the lower portion of each supporting plate (403) is arranged on the upper portion of the spring (402), the lower portion of each spring (402) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ink box (401), the periphery of each supporting plate (403) is arranged inside the ink box (401), and the ink box (401) is arranged on one side, far away from the winding mechanism (1), of the corresponding wire arranging mechanism (5).
7. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the wire arranging mechanism (5) comprises a limiting rod (501), a reciprocating screw rod (502), a sliding block (503) and a wire arranging box (504), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the limiting rod (501) are rotationally connected to one side of the wire arranging box (504), the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod (502) are rotationally connected to the other side of the wire arranging box (504), one side of the sliding block (503) is slidably connected to the periphery of the limiting rod (501), the other side of the sliding block (503) is in threaded connection with the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod (502), one side of the wire arranging box (504) is fixedly connected to the middle of the winding mechanism (1), and the other side of the wire arranging box (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the ink box (401).
8. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first belt wheel (801), a belt (802) and a second belt wheel (803), wherein the inner side of the first belt wheel (801) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper portion of the winding roller (103), the middle of the second belt wheel (803) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the belt (802), the periphery of the first belt wheel (801) is meshed with one end inside the belt (802), and the periphery of the second belt wheel (803) is meshed with the other end inside the belt (802).
9. The rotating surface building construction measurement lofting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (6) is internally provided with a circuit board (9) and a storage battery (10), and the circuit board (9) is electrically connected with the storage battery (10), the servo motor (102) and the infrared laser.
10. A rotational curved surface building construction measurement lofting method is characterized in that: use of a rotating surface construction survey lofting device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, cleaning a site
Firstly, determining the approximate position of a rotary stair to be built, cleaning up garbage and sundries at the position, spraying water to the ground, and cleaning up floating soil on the ground by using a broom:
s2: throwing point
Firstly, determining and calculating coordinates of a center point of a rotary stair and coordinates of an outer starting point and an outer end point of the rotary stair on a drawing, and then lofting three points through a total station:
s3: scribing line
Due to the limitation of the limiting block (307) to the limiting groove (306), the lower support column (303) cannot rotate along with the connecting ring (302), the lower support column (303) can be driven to extend or retract relative to the upper support column (301) through the rotation of the connecting ring (302), whether the bubbles of the leveling bubbles (7) are centered or not is observed, then the leveling mechanism (3) is sequentially adjusted until the bubbles of the leveling bubbles (7) are centered, so that the device is horizontal, the laser of the infrared laser is aligned with the center coordinate point of the thrown spiral stair, then a carbon pen is bound at the tail end of the cotton thread, then the cotton thread is lengthened, so that the carbon pen is aligned with the outer starting point of the spiral stair, the length of the cotton thread is fixed, then the device is taken as a round point, the length of the cotton thread is taken as a radius to draw a circle, the outer starting point and the end point of the spiral stair are connected, the projection of the spiral stair is completed, then the device is taken as the sample, the device, the carbon pen is aligned with the outer starting point of the spiral stair, the distance of one stair is rotated, the spiral stair is reciprocated, the cotton thread is played, the device is completed, finally, the cotton thread is blown out, the servo motor (102) is driven to rotate the length of the cotton thread (102) to be a first round point, the length of the cotton thread is taken as a second round point, the length is drawn round point, the length is then the round point is taken between the cotton thread is drawn, and then the length is fixed, and the length of the cotton thread is taken to be a second round point, and the round point is drawn, and the length is taken, and finally a permanent magnet is drawn, and is taken, and is drawn, and finally is rolled, and finishing the lofting of the projection of the inner side edge of the rotary stair, thereby finishing the overall projection lofting of the rotary stair.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310995904.1A CN116697998B (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310995904.1A CN116697998B (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116697998A true CN116697998A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN116697998B CN116697998B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=87834324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310995904.1A Active CN116697998B (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116697998B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007301643A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tjm Design Corp | Ink-pot |
| CN103395057A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 厉煊 | Carpenter's ink marker |
| CN108724140A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of uniform snap the line ink fountain of coiling |
| CN208601509U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-03-15 | 广东丰伟建设有限公司 | A kind of interior decoration is not easy unrestrained unwrapping wire ink fountain with ink |
| CN109500794A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-03-22 | 秦锦峰 | A kind of ink fountain that building field uses and prevent back method for ink |
| CN209158361U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 李延滨 | A kind of building engineering construction actinobacillus device |
| CN211452330U (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-09-08 | 王志超 | Multifunctional engineering measurement pay-off device |
| CN213622744U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-07-06 | 王冲 | Multifunctional engineering measurement pay-off device |
| CN113146566A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-07-23 | 张孟齐 | Building foundation beam construction line snapping ink fountain and using method |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202310995904.1A patent/CN116697998B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007301643A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tjm Design Corp | Ink-pot |
| CN103395057A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 厉煊 | Carpenter's ink marker |
| CN209158361U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 李延滨 | A kind of building engineering construction actinobacillus device |
| CN208601509U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-03-15 | 广东丰伟建设有限公司 | A kind of interior decoration is not easy unrestrained unwrapping wire ink fountain with ink |
| CN108724140A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of uniform snap the line ink fountain of coiling |
| CN113146566A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-07-23 | 张孟齐 | Building foundation beam construction line snapping ink fountain and using method |
| CN109500794A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-03-22 | 秦锦峰 | A kind of ink fountain that building field uses and prevent back method for ink |
| CN211452330U (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-09-08 | 王志超 | Multifunctional engineering measurement pay-off device |
| CN213622744U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-07-06 | 王冲 | Multifunctional engineering measurement pay-off device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116697998B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207600436U (en) | A kind of degree of plainness for wall surface detection device | |
| CN210344896U (en) | Measuring device for building intelligent engineering | |
| CN213394381U (en) | Construction machinery engineering measuring instrument with adjusting function | |
| CN116697998B (en) | Method and device for measuring and lofting construction of rotating curved surface building | |
| CN209734896U (en) | Adjustable net rack for badminton training | |
| CN214408794U (en) | Wall hollowing detection device for building engineering | |
| CN212585704U (en) | Portable building measuring device | |
| CN209668503U (en) | A kind of engineering measuring technology actinobacillus device | |
| CN207367568U (en) | A kind of Scene Tourist manages instruction device | |
| CN211317309U (en) | Portable laser demarcation device | |
| CN210893131U (en) | Multi-functional land mapping device | |
| CN206720467U (en) | Electric power coil holder | |
| CN215677038U (en) | Portable engineering mapping device | |
| CN215177351U (en) | Special portable measuring device of building reconnaissance design | |
| CN213179967U (en) | Geological profile measuring device | |
| CN211709293U (en) | Bridge construction dotting device | |
| CN210918267U (en) | Building construction concrete placement device that vibrates | |
| CN210376173U (en) | Construction engineering crack detection device | |
| CN112942046A (en) | Road and bridge marking machine and using method thereof | |
| CN207317810U (en) | A kind of construction ceiling hammer easy to be fixed on columnar buildings | |
| CN206142516U (en) | Cylinder type lithium battery coiler automatic feeding device | |
| CN212656568U (en) | Building base with adjustable construction site construction is used | |
| CN220153671U (en) | Portable water level measuring device | |
| CN215525803U (en) | Humidity detection device for highway construction | |
| CN219058047U (en) | Air column bag production winding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |