CN116695936A - Ridge structure - Google Patents
Ridge structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116695936A CN116695936A CN202210710213.8A CN202210710213A CN116695936A CN 116695936 A CN116695936 A CN 116695936A CN 202210710213 A CN202210710213 A CN 202210710213A CN 116695936 A CN116695936 A CN 116695936A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- water
- cover plate
- plate
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013524 weatherproof sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
- E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ridge structure, which comprises: the ridge cover plate is provided with a water stop flanging; the installation frame is provided with an open transverse drainage groove; the ridge cover plate is covered at the opening of the transverse drainage groove, and the water stop flange is positioned in the opening of the transverse drainage groove and used for guiding rainwater permeated into the ridge cover plate into the transverse drainage groove through the water stop flange. According to the ridge structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ridge cover plate and the water guide cavity formed by the transverse drainage groove in the ridge structure are combined with the water stop flange, so that compared with the method of only adopting glue or adhesive tape to prevent water, water seepage and water leakage caused by ageing of waterproof glue or waterproof adhesive tape can be effectively avoided, and the waterproof effect is more excellent. More importantly, the water stop flange can prevent water entering the water guide cavity from continuously tracing up, and can also play a limiting role on the ridge cover plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a ridge structure.
Background
In the related art, the building photovoltaic integrated technology (Building Integrated Photovoltaic, BIPV for short) is adopted for the photovoltaic roof, so that the photovoltaic roof has two functions of converting solar energy into electric energy and using the electric energy as a building envelope at the same time, the aesthetic property and the space quality of a building can be effectively improved, and the commercial value of the building is improved. However, in actual use, it is found that after the photovoltaic roof is used for a long time, the position fixed by adopting a gluing mode is easy to age and degum, and rainwater can infiltrate into a house from a gap at the aged degum position, so that the rainwater drops onto the ground, water seepage is caused, and improvement exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ridge structure having good waterproof performance.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a ridge structure includes:
the ridge cover plate is provided with a water stop flanging; and
the installation frame is provided with an open transverse drainage groove;
the ridge cover plate is arranged at the opening of the transverse drainage groove, the water stop flange is arranged in the opening of the transverse drainage groove, and rainwater which is permeated into the ridge cover plate is guided into the transverse drainage groove through the water stop flange.
According to the ridge structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ridge cover plate and the water guide cavity formed by the transverse drainage groove in the ridge structure are combined with the water stop flange, so that compared with the method of only adopting glue or adhesive tape to prevent water, water seepage and water leakage caused by ageing of waterproof glue or waterproof adhesive tape can be effectively avoided, and the waterproof effect is more excellent. More importantly, the water stop flange can prevent water entering the water guide cavity from continuously tracing up, and can also play a limiting role on the ridge cover plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ridge cover plate is arranged obliquely downwards, and the water stop flange is vertically arranged on the ridge cover plate;
the transverse drainage groove is provided with a semi-closed open abutting plate, the abutting plate is arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic plate, of the installation frame, and the ridge cover plate abuts against the abutting plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water stop flange has a thickness greater than the thickness of the abutment plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a waterproof glue is arranged between the end of the ridge cap and the mounting frame.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising:
the vertical water guide channel is provided with an open vertical water guide groove, and the vertical water guide channel is arranged below the installation frame and used for guiding rainwater in the horizontal water guide groove to the vertical water guide groove and guiding the rainwater out of the room through the vertical water guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the installation frame and the longitudinal water guiding channel are provided with a plurality of installation frames, and the number of installation frames is a and B respectively; wherein the number difference between the installation frame and the longitudinal water guide channel is n=a-b=1 or n=a-b=2;
a drainage gap is reserved between two adjacent installation frames, one longitudinal drainage channel is arranged below one drainage gap, and rainwater in the transverse drainage groove is guided into the longitudinal drainage groove through the drainage gap.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a water-blocking plate is detachably connected to the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel, and the water-blocking plate comprises:
the bottom of the longitudinal water guide channel is provided with a bolt groove, the connecting plate is provided with a bolt hole, a bolt is arranged in the bolt hole, and a nut of the bolt is arranged in the bolt groove and can move along the bolt groove in a non-fastening state; and
the base plate is arranged on the connecting plate and is used for sealing the longitudinal water guide channel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a water-blocking cushion layer is arranged between the substrate and the longitudinal water guide channel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising:
the ridge folded plate is arranged below the ridge cover plate; and
the roof truss body, the roof truss body is provided with support piece, roof apron through first fastener set up in on the support piece, roof folded plate through the second fastener set up in on the support piece.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a supporting part is arranged between the longitudinal water guide channel and the ridge frame body, and the top of the longitudinal water guide channel is abutted to the bottom of the mounting frame;
and a heat insulation and sound insulation layer is arranged between the ridge cover plate and the ridge folded plate.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ridge structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water-blocking board in a ridge structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a water blocking plate in a ridge structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
icon: the solar energy heat insulation and sound insulation building roof comprises the following components of a 1-roof ridge cover plate, 11-water-stop flanges, 12-waterproof glue, 2-mounting frames, 21-transverse drainage grooves, 22-abutting plates, 3-drainage cavities, 4-photovoltaic plates, 5-longitudinal drainage channels, 51-longitudinal drainage grooves, 6-water-stop plates, 61-connecting plates, 611-bolt holes, 62-bolts, 621-nuts, 63-base plates, 64-water-stop cushion layers, 7-roof ridge folded plates, 8-roof ridge frame bodies, 81-supporting pieces, 811-first fastening pieces, 812-second fastening pieces, 82-supporting parts and 9-heat insulation and sound insulation layers.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
A ridge structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ridge structure according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a ridge cover plate 1, wherein the ridge cover plate 1 is provided with a water stop flange 11; and a mounting rim 2, the mounting rim 2 being provided with an open lateral drainage channel 21; the ridge cover plate 1 is covered at the opening of the transverse drainage groove 21, the water stop flange 11 is positioned in the opening of the transverse drainage groove 21, and the ridge cover plate 1 and the transverse drainage groove 21 form a water guide cavity 3 for guiding rainwater permeated into the ridge cover plate 1 into the transverse drainage groove 21 through the water stop flange 11. Wherein, the one end that the installation frame 2 kept away from ridge apron 1 is used for setting up photovoltaic board 4.
It is known that nowadays, in the context of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, photovoltaic power generation is more and more focused, and more enterprises and residents choose to use photovoltaic power generation, for example, a photovoltaic roof adopting a building photovoltaic integration technology (Building Integrated Photovoltaic, abbreviated as BIPV), and the photovoltaic panel 4 is attached to the roof already built, and is fused with a building as an accessory, so as to achieve the building photovoltaic integration effect. It should be noted that combining photovoltaic with a building, it is necessary to meet the requirements of safety, applicability, and aesthetics required as a building structure, so that the BIPV system can not only realize conversion of solar power generation, but also realize functions as a building enclosure.
It should be noted that in the photovoltaic roofing assembly, the installation frame 2 may specifically install the photovoltaic panel 4, and then the installation frame 2 is assembled to the roof board 1, and since the installation frame 2 and the roof board 1 are not integrally formed, a certain installation gap exists between the installation frame 2 and the roof board 1, so in order to improve the waterproof performance of the present roof structure, a waterproof glue 12 may specifically be provided between the end of the roof board 1 and the installation frame 2, which is a primary waterproof structure of the present roof structure.
However, after the roof ridge structure is used for a long time, the waterproof glue 12 between the roof ridge cover plate 1 and the mounting frame 2 is easy to age and degum, rainwater can infiltrate into the inner side of the roof ridge cover plate 1 from the mounting gap at the aged degum position, so that the rainwater can drop on the ground, and the problem of water seepage into the room exists, therefore, in order to solve the problem of water seepage, the roof ridge structure skillfully utilizes the roof ridge cover plate 1 and the transverse drainage groove 21 to form the water guide cavity 3, and when the rainwater infiltrates into the inner side of the roof ridge cover plate 1, the water stop flange 11 is arranged on the roof ridge cover plate 1, so that the rainwater can be guided onto the water stop flange 11, guided into the transverse drainage groove 21 from the water stop flange 11, and then discharged through the transverse drainage groove 21, so that the rainwater can not drop on the ground, and the roof ridge structure is a secondary waterproof structure. In summary, the position that contacts between ridge apron 1 and installation frame 2 in this ridge structure is provided with waterproof glue 12 and forms primary waterproof structure, and the water guide cavity 3 that ridge apron 1 and horizontal water drainage tank 21 formed combines stagnant water turn-ups 11 and forms secondary waterproof structure, and this is compared with only adopting the waterproof way of gluing or adhesive tape, can effectively avoid the infiltration and the water leakage that waterproof glue 12 or 12 ageing arouses, and the water-proof effects is more excellent. More importantly, the water stop flange 11 can prevent water entering the ridge cover plate 1 from going up continuously and can also play a limiting role on the ridge cover plate 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the ridge cap 1 is disposed obliquely downward, and the water stop flange 11 is disposed vertically to the ridge cap 1; the transverse drainage groove 21 is provided with a semi-closed open abutting plate 22, the abutting plate 22 is arranged on one side of the installation frame 2, which is close to the photovoltaic panel 4, the ridge cover plate 1 abuts against the abutting plate 22, and the thickness of the water stopping flange 11 is larger than that of the abutting plate 22.
It should be noted that, the roof cover plate 1 in this roof structure is inclined downwards, if there is rainwater infiltration to the roof cover plate 1 in, can follow roof cover plate 1 and the joint face infiltration between the joint board 22 and trace upward, at first because roof cover plate 1 downward sloping sets up, the rainwater is traced upward and then needs to overcome self gravity, and stagnant water turn-ups 11 set up perpendicularly in roof cover plate 1, can cut off the route that the rainwater traced upward effectively, the rainwater is traced upward along roof cover plate 1 inboard effectively. And, the thickness of stagnant water turn-ups 11 is greater than the thickness of butt board 22, in the rainwater drops horizontal water drainage tank 21 from stagnant water turn-ups 11, can shorten the drip stroke effectively, avoid the rainwater of drip to splash the inboard of ridge apron 1 again and continue to trace up, prevent effectively that the water that gets into water guide cavity 3 from splashing and tracing up.
More importantly, in the ridge structure, when the ridge structure is installed, an installation frame 2 is installed firstly, and then a ridge cover plate 1 is installed; after the installation frame 2 is installed, the staff can utilize the water stop flange 11 on the ridge cover plate 1 to play a role in installation and positioning, namely, when the installation is carried out, the staff installs the water stop flange 11 on the ridge cover plate 1 in the opening of the transverse drainage groove 21, and good positioning effect is achieved through the water stop flange 11.
And, the water stop flange 11 is located in the opening of the horizontal water drainage groove 21, when the roof ridge cover plate 1 changes in position, the abutting plate 22 at the opening of the horizontal water drainage groove 21 can abut against the water stop flange 11, so that the roof ridge cover plate 1 is prevented from moving continuously, and a good limiting effect is achieved on the roof ridge cover plate 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ridge structure according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 is provided with an open longitudinal water draining groove 51, and the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 is disposed below the installation frame 2, so as to guide rainwater in the transverse water draining groove 21 into the longitudinal water draining groove 51, and guide the rainwater to the outside through the longitudinal water draining groove 51. Wherein, the longitudinal water guide channel 5 and the transverse water discharge groove 21 can be vertically arranged, and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 is downwardly inclined so as to rapidly discharge rainwater.
It should be noted that when the rainwater in the transverse drainage groove 21 of the ridge structure needs to be drained, if the rainwater needs to be drained from two ends of the transverse drainage groove 21, the transverse drainage groove 21 needs to be long, and two ends of the transverse drainage groove 21 are arranged on the outer side of a house, so that the rainwater can be guided out of the house from two ends of the transverse drainage groove 21, however, the length of the transverse drainage groove 21 is too long, the rainwater is easily accumulated in the transverse drainage groove 21, and the problem of rust and even odor is easily caused, so that the ridge structure changes the direction of rainwater diversion by arranging the longitudinal drainage groove 51, the transverse drainage groove 21 does not need to be long, and at the moment, the rainwater can be drained from the longitudinal water guide channel 5, so that the problems of rust and odor caused by too long accumulation of the rainwater in the transverse drainage groove 21 are avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the installation frame 2 and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 are provided in plural numbers, and the number of the provided sets is a and B, respectively; wherein the number difference between the installation frame 2 and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 is n=a-b=1 or n=a-b=2; a drainage gap is reserved between two adjacent installation frames 2, wherein one longitudinal drainage channel 5 is arranged below one drainage gap, and rainwater in the transverse drainage groove 21 is guided into the longitudinal drainage groove 51 through the drainage gap.
The ridge cover plate 1 may be in an inverted V-shaped structure, that is, two ends of the ridge cover plate 1 are inclined downwards, and the water stop flange 11 may be arranged on the ridge cover plate 1 vertically, so that the ridge cover plate 1 can completely cover the opening of the transverse drainage groove 21, the axis of the transverse drainage groove 21 along the height direction is vertical to the ridge cover plate 1, and the water stop flange 11, the mounting frame 2 and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 may be arranged at two ends of the ridge cover plate 1 correspondingly, wherein the inclination angles of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 on the same side and one end of the ridge cover plate 1 are the same.
It should be noted that, the number of the installation frames 2 and the longitudinal water guiding channels 5 in the ridge structure is multiple, wherein the installation frames 2 can be specifically arranged in a column structure, a drainage gap is arranged between two adjacent installation frames 2, one longitudinal water guiding channel 5 is arranged below one drainage gap, when rainwater infiltrates into the transverse water draining grooves 21 in the installation frames 2, the rainwater can be guided into the longitudinal water draining grooves 51 of the longitudinal water guiding channels 5 from the reserved drainage gap and finally discharged to the outside through the longitudinal water draining grooves 51, so that the installation frames 2 and the longitudinal water guiding channels 5 can be specifically arranged vertically, the infiltrated rainwater can be discharged out of the room from the longitudinal water draining grooves 51 more quickly, the rainwater discharging efficiency is improved, and the problems of rust and odor caused by rainwater accumulation are further reduced.
In addition, the number relationship between the installation frames 2 and the longitudinal water guide channels 5 in the roof ridge structure has a certain relevance, namely when the installation frames 2 and the longitudinal water guide channels 5 in the roof ridge structure are only positioned on one side of the roof ridge cover plate 1, the number relationship between the installation frames 2 and the longitudinal water guide channels 5 is n=a-b=1, for example, when the installation frames 2 are provided with 6, the longitudinal water guide channels 5 are provided with 5, and the 6 installation frames 2 and 5 are arranged in a row; when the installation frame 2 and the longitudinal water guide channels 5 in the ridge structure are located on two sides of the ridge cover plate 1, the number relationship between the installation frame 2 and the longitudinal water guide channels 5 is n=a-b=2, for example, when 12 installation frames 2 are provided, and 10 longitudinal water guide channels 5 are provided.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 is detachably connected with a water blocking plate 6.
It should be noted that the longitudinal water guide channel 5 can be made of C-shaped steel, and has sufficient structural strength and lighter weight, but because the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 is of an open structure, rainwater is likely to splash out of the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 and splash into the room, so that the roof ridge structure is provided with the water blocking plate 6 at the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 to seal the open structure at the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5, thereby effectively preventing water in the longitudinal water guide channel 5 from going up and entering the inside of the roof, and further improving the overall waterproof performance.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the water blocking plate 6 includes a connection plate 61, a bolt 62 groove is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the connection plate 61 is provided with a bolt hole 611, wherein the bolt 62 is provided in the bolt hole 611, and a nut 621 of the bolt 62 is provided in the bolt 62 groove and can move along the bolt 62 groove in an unfastened state; and a base plate 63, the base plate 63 being provided on the connection plate 61 for sealing the longitudinal water guide passage 5.
It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the detachment of the water blocking plate 6 from the top end of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the bottom of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 in the ridge structure is specially provided with a bolt 62 groove, wherein the bolt 62 groove can specifically extend along the length direction of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the bottom of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 is concavely provided with a clearance groove, the clearance groove is communicated with the bolt 62 groove, and the width of the clearance groove is smaller than the diameter of the nut 621 of the bolt 62, so as to avoid the bolt 62 from being separated from the clearance groove. When the water blocking plate 6 and the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 are assembled, firstly, the bolt 62 is inserted into the bolt hole 611, the nut 621 of the bolt 62 is mounted in the bolt 62 groove of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, at the moment, the connecting plate 61 can be specifically placed at the bottom of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the connecting plate 61 is abutted against the bottom of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, the nut 621 of the bolt 62 is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the bolt 62 groove, then, a gasket and a nut are mounted on the bolt 62, and the connecting plate 61 is clamped on the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 by adjusting the interval between the nut 621 and the nut.
More importantly, the interval between the nut 621 and the nut is adjustable, so that the tightness between the connecting plate 61 and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 can be adjusted, when the water blocking plate 6 needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed, and at the moment, the bolt 62 is in an un-fastened state and can slide along the bolt 62 groove, so that the water blocking plate 6 can be disassembled, or the interval between the base plate 63 and the longitudinal water guide channel 5 can be readjusted. Alternatively, the water blocking plate 6 can be firmly fixed to the longitudinal water guide passage 5 by tightening the nut, and the bolt 62 is not slid in the tightened state at this time. And the water-blocking plate 6 is connected with the longitudinal water guide channel 5 through the bolts 62, so that the installation is easy and the operation is convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, a water blocking cushion layer 64 is provided between the base plate 63 and the longitudinal water guiding channels 5. In this way, the water blocking cushion layer 64 can further prevent water in the longitudinal water guide passage 5 from going up to enter the inside of the roof, further improving the overall water-proof performance. And, the water-blocking cushion layer 64 can be further provided as an elastic cushion layer, and the open structure at the top end of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 is sealed by utilizing elasticity, so that the water-proof performance is better.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the ridge structure according to the embodiment of the invention further comprises a ridge folded plate 7, wherein the ridge folded plate 7 is arranged below the ridge cover plate 1, and the mounting frame 2 is at least partially arranged on the top of the ridge folded plate 7; and a ridge frame 8, the ridge frame 8 is provided with a support 81, the ridge cap 1 is provided on the support 81 by a first fastener 811, and the ridge flap 7 is provided on the support 81 by a second fastener 812.
It should be noted that the supporting element 81 may be specifically configured as a long T-shaped bolt 62, the first fastening element 811 may be specifically configured as a cap nut 621, and the second fastening element 812 may be specifically configured as a mounting nut, where the ridge cap 1 is effectively connected with the ridge frame 8 through both the T-shaped bolt 62 and the cap nut 621, so as to solve the disadvantage that the conventional BIPV ridge cap 1 is fixed only by using a glue-applying manner, and the durability of the material and the fixing manner is difficult to be ensured, and prolong the service life. The ridge folded plate 7 is effectively connected with the ridge frame 8 through the T-shaped bolt 62 and the mounting nut, so that the durability can be improved to a certain extent, and the service life can be prolonged. And, roof folded plate 7 also can provide certain supporting force for installation frame 2, guarantees that this roof structure possesses sufficient structural strength.
More specifically, a rubber pad can be specifically arranged between the cover-type screw cap 621 and the ridge cover plate 1, and weather-proof sealant can be arranged around the cover-type screw cap 621 after the cover-type screw cap 621 is fixed, so that good water tightness can be ensured at the joint between the cover-type screw cap 621 and the ridge cover plate 1, and the water leakage and water seepage phenomena of the ridge structure are reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, a supporting portion 82 is provided between the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 and the ridge frame 8, and the top of the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 abuts against the bottom of the mounting frame 2.
It should be noted that the supporting portion 82 may be specifically configured as a roof truss purline, may specifically be a common channel steel purline or a light channel steel purline, or may be C-shaped steel, where the longitudinal water guiding channel 5 is effectively connected with the roof truss frame 8 through the roof truss purline, so as to provide sufficient supporting force for the longitudinal water guiding channel 5, and ensure the overall structural strength.
More specifically, the purline of the roof truss can be provided with oblong holes, holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the longitudinal water guide channel 5 and the ridge frame body 8, and the long holes are fixedly connected through bolts 62 and nuts.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, according to the ridge structure of the embodiment of the present invention, a heat and sound insulating layer 9 is provided between the ridge cover plate 1 and the ridge flap 7.
It is known that the ridge cover plate 1, the ridge folded plate 7 and the heat insulation and sound insulation layer 9 can form a space assembly with certain rigidity, and can effectively avoid the dent of the ridge cover plate 1 in the use process, so that the problem of insufficient load capacity of the single-layer ridge cover plate 1 in the prior art can be solved, and the durability of the ridge structure can be improved.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the embodiment, and also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A roof ridge structure comprising:
the roof ridge cover plate (1), wherein the roof ridge cover plate (1) is provided with a water stop flanging (11); and
the installation frame (2), the installation frame (2) is provided with an open transverse drainage groove (21);
the ridge cover plate (1) is covered at the opening of the transverse drainage groove (21), and the water stop flange (11) is positioned in the opening of the transverse drainage groove (21) and used for guiding rainwater permeated into the ridge cover plate (1) into the transverse drainage groove (21) through the water stop flange (11).
2. A roof ridge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ridge cover plate (1) is obliquely arranged downwards, and the water stop flange (11) is vertically arranged on the ridge cover plate (1);
the transverse drainage groove (21) is provided with a semi-closed open abutting plate (22), the abutting plate (22) is arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic plate (4), of the installation frame (2), and the ridge cover plate (1) abuts against the abutting plate (22).
3. A roof ridge structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the water stop flange (11) is larger than that of the abutting plate (22).
4. A roof ridge structure according to claim 3, wherein: waterproof glue (12) is arranged between the end part of the ridge cover plate (1) and the installation frame (2).
5. A roof ridge structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
the rainwater drainage device comprises a longitudinal water guiding channel (5), wherein the longitudinal water guiding channel (5) is provided with an open longitudinal water draining groove (51), and the longitudinal water guiding channel (5) is arranged below the installation frame (2) and used for guiding rainwater in the transverse water draining groove (21) into the longitudinal water draining groove (51) and guiding the rainwater out of a room through the longitudinal water draining groove (51).
6. A roof ridge structure as defined in claim 5 wherein: the installation frame (2) and the longitudinal water guide channels (5) are provided with a plurality of installation frames, and the number of installation frames is A and B respectively; wherein the number difference between the mounting frame (2) and the longitudinal water guiding channel (5) is n=a-b=1 or n=a-b=2;
a drainage gap is reserved between every two adjacent installation frames (2), one longitudinal drainage channel (5) is arranged below one drainage gap, and rainwater in the transverse drainage groove (21) is guided into the longitudinal drainage groove (51) through the drainage gap.
7. A roof ridge structure as defined in claim 5 wherein: the top of the longitudinal water guide channel (5) is detachably connected with a water blocking plate (6), and the water blocking plate (6) comprises:
the connecting plate (61), the bottom of the vertical water guide channel (5) is provided with a bolt (62) groove, the connecting plate (61) is provided with a bolt (62) hole (611), wherein the bolt (62) is arranged in the bolt (62) hole (611), and a nut (621) of the bolt (62) is arranged in the bolt (62) groove and can move along the bolt (62) groove in an un-fastened state; and
and a base plate (63), wherein the base plate (63) is arranged on the connecting plate (61) and is used for sealing the longitudinal water guide channel (5).
8. A roof ridge structure as defined in claim 7 wherein: a water-blocking cushion layer (64) is arranged between the base plate (63) and the longitudinal water guide channel (5).
9. A roof ridge structure as defined in claim 5 further comprising:
a ridge folded plate (7), wherein the ridge folded plate (7) is arranged below the ridge cover plate (1); and
the roof truss body (8), roof truss body (8) are provided with support piece (81), roof apron (1) set up in on support piece (81) through first fastener (811), roof folded plate (7) set up in on support piece (81) through second fastener (812).
10. A roof ridge structure as defined in claim 9 wherein: a supporting part (82) is arranged between the longitudinal water guide channel (5) and the ridge frame body (8), and the top of the longitudinal water guide channel (5) is abutted to the bottom of the mounting frame (2);
a heat insulation and sound insulation layer (9) is arranged between the ridge cover plate (1) and the ridge folded plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710213.8A CN116695936A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Ridge structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710213.8A CN116695936A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Ridge structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116695936A true CN116695936A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87836211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710213.8A Pending CN116695936A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Ridge structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116695936A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-22 CN CN202210710213.8A patent/CN116695936A/en active Pending
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