CN116693589A - Ergosterol compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Ergosterol compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116693589A CN116693589A CN202310678396.4A CN202310678396A CN116693589A CN 116693589 A CN116693589 A CN 116693589A CN 202310678396 A CN202310678396 A CN 202310678396A CN 116693589 A CN116693589 A CN 116693589A
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- methanol
- ethyl acetate
- ergosterol
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- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 Ergosterol compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 213
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002137 ergosterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ARXHRTZAVQOQEU-BRVLHLJYSA-N cerevisterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=C[C@@H](O)[C@]21O ARXHRTZAVQOQEU-BRVLHLJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L31/10—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
- A23L31/15—Extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ergosterol compound, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the ergosterol compound is 5 alpha-ergosterol-7, 22-diene-3 beta, 5,6 beta-triol, and the molecular formula is C 28 H 46 O 3; The molecule is derived from tremella, and has good application in the development of tremella functional health food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to ergosterol compounds, a preparation method and application thereof, which can be used for developing tremella functional food.
Background
Sterols are cyclopentanol-phenanthrenes which contain 4 rings and side chains, are widely found in oils and fats of animals or plants, are present in the animal body in the form of esters of higher fatty acids, or are present in the tissues of plants in the form of glycosides. The sterol compound has various structure types and special physiological effects, and can be used as hormone, vitamin, toxin, medicine and the like.
Ergosterol is an important component of fungal cell membrane, has unique physiological function, can enhance the disease resistance of human body, is an important fat-soluble vitamin D2 source, has obvious antibacterial and antitumor effects, and is widely applied to the development of medicines. Can also be used as feed additive to increase the laying rate and hatching rate of livestock and poultry. Ergosterol is an important pharmaceutical raw material for producing sterols such as cortisone, hormone progesterone and the like. Ergosterol derivatives are of a wide variety and have a wide variety of biological activities.
The tremella is a traditional rare edible fungus in China, has higher nutritive value, has fruit bodies which are the same as other edible mushrooms, contains rich carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals, is delicious and tasty, and is a very popular nourishing food. Currently, in order to improve the value of tremella products, various deep-processing products of tremella are also developed, such as tremella beverage, tremella soup, tremella wine, tremella cosmetics, tremella yogurt, instant tremella and the like. However, the development of the products is mainly based on the nutritional value of tremella, the value of the products is low, and the support force for improving the development of the whole tremella industry is limited. Tremella has higher medicinal value, and the tremella has the efficacy recorded in Chinese medicinal books. Tremella has flat nature, sweet taste, and good effects of invigorating lung, stomach and kidney meridian, is beneficial to five viscera, has the effects of invigorating qi and blood, is suitable for weakness of five viscera, deficiency of qi and blood, lusterless complexion and lusterless hair, has the effects of strengthening essence, tonifying kidney, moistening lung, promoting fluid production, relieving cough, clearing heat, nourishing stomach, invigorating qi and blood, strengthening heart, strengthening body, nourishing brain and refreshing, and is recorded in Shennong's herbal meridian, ming's miscellaneous records, ben Cao Jing Ji Zhi, xin Xiu Ben Cao and Ben Cao Hui Jing Ji and China Ben Cao.
However, the material basis of the tremella efficacy effect is not clearly analyzed at present, the content measurement of crude polysaccharide or total polysaccharide is mainly focused, small molecular chemical components of tremella are less concerned, the deep processing direction and form of tremella products lack targets, and development of tremella efficacy products with high added value is restricted. Based on the above background, the study of the present invention was conducted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for extracting ergosterol compounds from tremella and application thereof in developing functional foods.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an ergosterol compound, which is 5 alpha-ergosterol-7, 22-diene-3 beta, 5,6 beta-triol, and has a molecular formula of C 28 H 46 O 3 The structural formula is as follows:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the ergosterol compound, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Extracting tremella sample with organic solvent to remove organic phase and obtain organic extract; extracting the obtained organic extract with ethyl acetate and water, and concentrating to obtain ethyl acetate extract;
(2) Primary separation of products: subjecting the ethyl acetate extract obtained in the step (1) to reverse phase column chromatography, respectively eluting with methanol water or acetone water with different concentrations, collecting, centrifuging, concentrating to remove eluent, adding methanol for dissolving, performing thin layer chromatography, and combining according to the color development result of the thin layer chromatography to obtain initial components containing target compounds;
(3) Secondary separation of products: then, further separating and purifying the initial component containing the target compound by adopting gel column chromatography, taking methanol or acetone as an eluent, collecting in a fractional manner, and combining according to thin layer chromatography to obtain the final component containing the target compound;
(4) Finally, carrying out normal phase silica gel column chromatography on the final component containing the target compound obtained in the step (3), and eluting with an eluent composition to obtain the target compound;
the eluent composition consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is any one of petroleum ether, dichloromethane or chloroform; the component B is any one of ethyl acetate, acetone or methanol.
Further, the reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography in the step (2) is performed by gradient elution with methanol water or acetone water with different gradients, wherein the volume ratio of the methanol or the acetone is respectively as follows: 0-100%.
Further, the concentration of the acetone or methanol eluent in the gel column chromatography in the step (3) is 50-100%.
Further, the normal phase silica gel column chromatography in the step (4) adopts dichloromethane or chloroform for column packing.
Further, the eluent composition in the step (4) is in a volume ratio of 100: 1-20 petroleum ether or dichloromethane to ethyl acetate or acetone, or the volume ratio is 100: the volume ratio of chloroform to methanol is 1-20.
Further, the specific steps of the step (1) are as follows: drying and crushing tremella, leaching with methanol for three times to obtain a methanol extract, extracting the methanol extract with ethyl acetate and water for 3 times according to the same volume, and removing an ethyl acetate phase to obtain an ethyl acetate extract.
Further, the specific steps of the step (2) are as follows: separating and purifying ethyl acetate extract by reversed phase column chromatography, sequentially eluting with ultrapure water, 30% methanol water solution, 50% methanol water solution, 70% methanol water solution and 100% methanol as eluent, separating, collecting, centrifuging, concentrating, removing eluent, adding methanol, dissolving, performing thin layer chromatography, and combining to obtain initial components containing target compound according to thin layer chromatography result.
The invention also protects the development and application of the ergosterol compound in tremella functional health food.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ergosterol compound prepared by the invention is 5 alpha-ergosterol-7, 22-diene-3 beta, 5,6 beta-triol, and the molecular formula is C 28 H 46 O 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the . The molecule is derived from Tremella, and has functions in TremellaThe health food has good application in development.
2. The invention provides a novel method for extracting ergosterol compounds from tremella, which is used for obtaining the ergosterol compounds according to the invention through repeated chromatography and matching of eluent compositions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1;
FIG. 3 shows the chemical structure of the compound prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
The following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and all raw materials used are commercially available. But are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and all raw materials used are commercially available.
Example 1
Drying Jin Yaner fresh product in a 60 ℃ oven, weighing, drying to 1150g, crushing, leaching with 4L of methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min, standing at room temperature overnight, and leaching for three times to obtain methanol leaching substances. The methanol extract was then purified according to ethyl acetate: water = 300:300 extraction 3 times. The ethyl acetate phase was removed to give 7.12g of ethyl acetate extract.
The ethyl acetate extract (7.12 g) was further separated and purified by reverse phase column chromatography using pure water and 4 aqueous methanol solutions (30% methanol, 50% methanol, 70% methanol and 100% methanol) of different volume concentrations as eluents, eluting 1.5L each of the gradients, collecting in separate bottles, collecting 150mL each bottle, taking 5mL each bottle, centrifuging, concentrating to remove the eluent, adding 0.5mL of methanol for dissolution, performing thin layer chromatography analysis, and combining the initial components 959.2mg of the target compound according to the thin layer chromatography result.
The fractions obtained in the previous step were subjected to gel column chromatography, collected by separating tubes with methanol as an eluent, 1 tube (about 5 mL) was collected every 1 hour, and 272.7mg of the final fraction containing the objective compound was obtained by combining according to thin layer chromatography analysis.
Separating and purifying the component obtained in the last step by adopting normal phase column chromatography, and taking chloroform and methanol with different volume ratios as eluent, wherein the volume ratio of the chloroform to the methanol of the eluent is 40:1 to obtain 1.7mg of the compound.
Example 2:
drying Jin Yaner fresh product in a 60 ℃ oven, weighing, drying to 1150g, crushing, leaching with 4L of methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min, standing at room temperature overnight, and leaching for three times to obtain methanol leaching substances. The methanol extract was then purified according to ethyl acetate: water = 300:300 extraction 3 times. The ethyl acetate phase was removed to give 7.12g of ethyl acetate extract.
The ethyl acetate extract (7.12 g) was further separated and purified by reverse phase column chromatography using pure water and 4 aqueous methanol solutions (30% methanol, 50% methanol, 70% methanol and 100% methanol) of different volume concentrations as eluents, eluting 1.5L each of the gradients, collecting in separate bottles, collecting 150mL each bottle, taking 5mL each bottle, centrifuging, concentrating to remove the eluent, adding 0.5mL of methanol for dissolution, performing thin layer chromatography analysis, and combining the initial components 959.2mg of the target compound according to the thin layer chromatography result.
The fractions obtained in the previous step were subjected to gel column chromatography, collected by separating tubes with methanol as an eluent, 1 tube (about 5 mL) was collected every 1 hour, and 272.5mg of the final fraction containing the objective compound was obtained by combining according to thin layer chromatography analysis.
Separating and purifying the component obtained in the last step by adopting normal phase column chromatography, and taking chloroform and methanol with different volume ratios as eluent, wherein the volume ratio of the chloroform to the methanol of the eluent is 100:1, so as to obtain 1.65mg of the compound.
Example 3:
drying Jin Yaner fresh product in a 60 ℃ oven, weighing, drying to 1150g, crushing, leaching with 4L of methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min, standing at room temperature overnight, and leaching for three times to obtain methanol leaching substances. The methanol extract was then purified according to ethyl acetate: water = 300:300 extraction 3 times. The ethyl acetate phase was removed to give 7.11g of an ethyl acetate extract.
The ethyl acetate extract (7.11 g) was further separated and purified by reverse phase column chromatography using pure water and 4 aqueous methanol solutions (30% methanol, 50% methanol, 70% methanol and 100% methanol) of different volume concentrations as eluents, eluting 1.5L each of the gradients, collecting in separate bottles, collecting 150mL each bottle, taking 5mL each bottle, centrifuging, concentrating to remove the eluent, adding 0.5mL of methanol for dissolution, performing thin layer chromatography analysis, and combining the initial components 959.2mg of the target compound according to the thin layer chromatography result.
The fractions obtained in the previous step were subjected to gel column chromatography, collected by separating tubes with methanol as an eluent, 1 tube (about 5 mL) was collected every 1 hour, and 273.2mg of the final fraction containing the objective compound was obtained by combining according to thin layer chromatography analysis.
Separating and purifying the component obtained in the last step by adopting normal phase column chromatography, and taking chloroform and methanol with different volume ratios as eluent, wherein the volume ratio of the chloroform to the methanol of the eluent is 10:1 to obtain 1.54mg of the compound.
Example 4
Drying Jin Yaner fresh product in a 60 ℃ oven, weighing, drying to 1150g, crushing, leaching with 4L of methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min, standing at room temperature overnight, and leaching for three times to obtain methanol leaching substances. The methanol extract was then purified according to ethyl acetate: water = 300:300 extraction 3 times. The ethyl acetate phase was removed to give 7.12g of ethyl acetate extract.
The ethyl acetate extract (7.12 g) was further separated and purified by reverse phase column chromatography using pure water and 4 aqueous methanol solutions (30% methanol, 50% methanol, 70% methanol and 100% methanol) of different volume concentrations as eluents, eluting 1.5L each of the gradients, collecting in separate bottles, collecting 150mL each bottle, taking 5mL each bottle, centrifuging, concentrating to remove the eluent, adding 0.5mL of methanol for dissolution, performing thin layer chromatography analysis, and combining the initial components 959.2mg of the target compound according to the thin layer chromatography result.
The fractions obtained in the previous step were subjected to gel column chromatography, collected by separating tubes with methanol as an eluent, 1 tube (about 5 mL) was collected every 1 hour, and 273.2mg of the final fraction containing the objective compound was obtained by combining according to thin layer chromatography analysis.
Separating and purifying the component obtained in the last step by adopting normal phase column chromatography, and obtaining 1.61mg of the compound when the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate serving as an eluent is 40:1 by taking chloroform and methanol with different volume ratios as the eluent.
Example 5
Drying Jin Yaner fresh product in a 60 ℃ oven, weighing, drying to 1150g, crushing, leaching with 4L of methanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min, standing at room temperature overnight, and leaching for three times to obtain methanol leaching substances. The methanol extract was then purified according to ethyl acetate: water = 300:300 extraction 3 times. The ethyl acetate phase was removed to give 7.13g of an ethyl acetate extract.
The ethyl acetate extract (7.13 g) was further separated and purified by reverse phase column chromatography using pure water and 4 aqueous methanol solutions (30% methanol, 50% methanol, 70% methanol and 100% methanol) of different volume concentrations as eluents, eluting 1.5L each of the gradients, collecting in separate bottles, collecting 150mL each bottle, taking 5mL each bottle, centrifuging, concentrating to remove the eluent, adding 0.5mL of methanol for dissolution, performing thin layer chromatography analysis, and combining the initial components 959.25mg of the target compound according to the thin layer chromatography result.
The fractions obtained in the previous step were subjected to gel column chromatography, collected by separating tubes with methanol as an eluent, 1 tube (about 5 mL) was collected every 1 hour, and 273.24mg of the final fraction containing the objective compound was obtained by combining according to thin layer chromatography analysis.
Separating and purifying the component obtained in the last step by adopting normal phase column chromatography, and obtaining 1.65mg of the compound when the volume ratio of the eluent dichloromethane to the acetone is 40:1 by taking chloroform and methanol with different volume ratios as the eluent.
FIG. 3 shows the chemical structure of ergosterol prepared in example 1, which was resolved into 5α -ergosta-7, 22-diene-3β,5,6β -triol based on hydrogen and carbon spectral data. The compound is white substance, nailAlcohol-soluble, vanillin-concentrated sulfuric acid solution developed a mauve color. 1 H NMR(600MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ5.31–5.25(m,1H),5.22(dd,J=7.7,6.7Hz,1H),3.98(tt,J=11.4,4.9Hz,1H),3.55(dt,J=5.3,2.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),2.13–2.07(m,2H),1.86(td,J=6.9,5.9Hz,1H),1.81–1.71(m,2H),1.72–1.66(m,1H),1.66–1.39(m,6H),1.38–1.28(m,7H),1.00(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),1.06(s,3H),1.04(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.94(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.87(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.85(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.65(s,3H)。 13 C NMR(151MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ12.81,18.21,18.89,20.08,20.46,21.66,23.04,24.02,29.15,31.77,33.92,34.38,38.16,40.52,40.73,41.79,44.36,44.38,44.71,55.92,57.42,68.40,74.25,76.95,119.08,133.26,137.03,143.77。
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An ergosterol compound, characterized in that: the ergosterol compound is 5α -ergosterol-7, 22-diene-3β,5,6β -triol, and the molecular formula is C 28 H 46 O 3 The structural formula is as follows:
2. a preparation method of ergosterol compounds is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Extracting tremella sample with organic solvent to remove organic phase and obtain organic extract; extracting the obtained organic extract with ethyl acetate and water, and concentrating to obtain ethyl acetate extract;
(2) Primary separation of products: subjecting the ethyl acetate extract obtained in the step (1) to reverse phase column chromatography, respectively eluting with methanol water or acetone water with different concentrations, collecting, centrifuging, concentrating to remove eluent, adding methanol for dissolving, performing thin layer chromatography, and combining according to the color development result of the thin layer chromatography to obtain initial components containing target compounds;
(3) Secondary separation of products: then, further separating and purifying the initial component containing the target compound by adopting gel column chromatography, taking methanol or acetone as an eluent, collecting in a fractional manner, and combining according to thin layer chromatography to obtain the final component containing the target compound;
(4) Finally, carrying out normal phase silica gel column chromatography on the final component containing the target compound obtained in the step (3), and eluting with an eluent composition to obtain the target compound;
the eluent composition consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is any one of petroleum ether, dichloromethane or chloroform; the component B is any one of ethyl acetate, acetone or methanol.
3. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography in the step (2) is carried out by gradient elution with methanol water or acetone water with different gradients, wherein the volume ratio of the methanol or the acetone is respectively as follows: 0-100%.
4. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the concentration of the acetone or methanol eluent in the gel column chromatography in the step (3) is 50-100%.
5. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: and (3) loading the normal phase silica gel column chromatography in the step (4) by using dichloromethane or chloroform.
6. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the eluent composition in the step (4) is 100 in volume ratio: 1-20 petroleum ether or dichloromethane to ethyl acetate or acetone, or the volume ratio is 100: the volume ratio of chloroform to methanol is 1-20.
7. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific steps of the step (1) are as follows: drying and crushing tremella, leaching with methanol for three times to obtain a methanol extract, extracting the methanol extract with ethyl acetate and water for 3 times according to the same volume, and removing an ethyl acetate phase to obtain an ethyl acetate extract.
8. The process for the preparation of ergosterol compounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific steps of the step (2) are as follows: separating and purifying ethyl acetate extract by reversed phase column chromatography, sequentially eluting with ultrapure water, 30% methanol water solution, 50% methanol water solution, 70% methanol water solution and 100% methanol as eluent, separating, collecting, centrifuging, concentrating, removing eluent, adding methanol, dissolving, performing thin layer chromatography, and combining to obtain initial components containing target compound according to thin layer chromatography result.
9. The use of ergosterol compounds according to claim 1 in the development of functional health food for tremella.
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