CN116693404A - Novel method for preparing 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by mediation of hexafluoroisopropanol - Google Patents
Novel method for preparing 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by mediation of hexafluoroisopropanol Download PDFInfo
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- CN116693404A CN116693404A CN202310703385.7A CN202310703385A CN116693404A CN 116693404 A CN116693404 A CN 116693404A CN 202310703385 A CN202310703385 A CN 202310703385A CN 116693404 A CN116693404 A CN 116693404A
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- Prior art keywords
- tert
- butyl
- methylene
- cyclohexadien
- reaction
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- -1 tertiary aromatic amine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- HCUWXYBKPSKTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylidene-2,6-ditert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HCUWXYBKPSKTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- UMTUIVWGEMXRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C UMTUIVWGEMXRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IFCUSIZJHHXKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C IFCUSIZJHHXKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- JJQCWPWUHZFKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C1=O JJQCWPWUHZFKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IRSNNPCAZZDVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n,n-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 IRSNNPCAZZDVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- YWKKLBATUCJUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWKKLBATUCJUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JJLREPHQBMFHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C JJLREPHQBMFHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MMYSVIOYLIFESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C MMYSVIOYLIFESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLKOJVWPDHVCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C(C(C(C(C)(C)C=C)=C1)=O)=CC1C1=CC=C(C)O1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C(C(C(C)(C)C=C)=C1)=O)=CC1C1=CC=C(C)O1 JLKOJVWPDHVCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GGMQFKDYHFTZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C GGMQFKDYHFTZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNBBWSJSNPZPSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC=1C=C(C=CC1O)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=CC1O)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C YNBBWSJSNPZPSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PLPHFNBDZUFZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C)(F)F PLPHFNBDZUFZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DPJSGLFZRXSVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C DPJSGLFZRXSVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CXUIMVCDHRBLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C(=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound S1C(=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C CXUIMVCDHRBLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MRUWHZNISRHISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C MRUWHZNISRHISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONOQPVMGQVXXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-ynyl)aniline Chemical compound C#CCN(CC#C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONOQPVMGQVXXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGFAREHEJGDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-methoxyaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 KGFAREHEJGDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- IDYKOCGYJGNSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C IDYKOCGYJGNSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- AIJTYOKWWVAWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylidene-2,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=CC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AIJTYOKWWVAWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- IRQVWMIDIRCWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C IRQVWMIDIRCWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCAFEPUXPUAJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound FC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C MCAFEPUXPUAJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRNIMQDQKOIFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C FRNIMQDQKOIFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MACBYTMGNQXAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound S1C=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C MACBYTMGNQXAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AGANRPKTMBGAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-fluoroaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 AGANRPKTMBGAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KWVFKUXYRNZFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylidene-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)=CC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWVFKUXYRNZFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WGHKKEJHRMUKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CCC=C1 WGHKKEJHRMUKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WCACTJOJPQLVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-methylaniline Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC(N(CC)CC)=C1 WCACTJOJPQLVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003513 tertiary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFASLVBSTHYMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C UFASLVBSTHYMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOYOLGQCSRMMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=CC1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C FOYOLGQCSRMMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPIKDXYCLZLSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(#N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C JPIKDXYCLZLSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXKXAMTZWIXEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#N)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(#N)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C RXKXAMTZWIXEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLJKKHAHFKSJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C GLJKKHAHFKSJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZUPZCPIHHCSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C BZUPZCPIHHCSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZSYEZUGGGAMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=C(C(C(=C1)C(C=C)(C)C)=O)C(C)(C)C PZSYEZUGGGAMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DNYQBUCFHTUEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;bromide;formate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Br-].[O-]C=O DNYQBUCFHTUEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HSZCJVZRHXPCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for efficiently and selectively synthesizing 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compounds containing different substituted functional groups by using hexafluoroisopropanol as a reaction substrate, wherein the tertiary aromatic amine compounds and 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compounds are used as reaction substrates, and an organic solvent is added into a reaction system. The method has the advantages that: the substrate has high applicability, no need of adding additives and catalysts, and high atomic economic benefit; the reaction condition is mild, safe and reliable; the regioselectivity of the obtained target product is close to 100%, and the yield is high. The method successfully solves the defects of poor reaction selectivity, complicated reaction steps, low yield, the need of using reagents harmful to the environment and the like in the traditional synthesis of the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound, and has good industrial application prospect. The invention also provides the corresponding 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary arylamine derivative containing different substituted functional groups.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of application catalytic synthesis of organic tertiary aromatic amine derivatives, in particular to a preparation method for preparing a 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by efficiently reacting a hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary aromatic amine compound with a 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound.
Background
The 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound is an important organic synthesis intermediate. In addition, they have wide application in the preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, photoelectric materials, novel energy materials, catalyst ligands, and the like.
Because the N-H bond in the common aromatic primary amine, aromatic secondary amine and other compounds has higher reactivity, the unsaturated double bond is easy to participate in the addition reaction or the C-X bond (X=Cl, br, I, B (OH) in the organic chemical reaction 2 OTf, OTs, etc.) undergo cross-coupling reactions. In general, in order to effectively synthesize tertiary aromatic amines in organic synthesis, a common strategy is to perform stepwise functionalization reaction on n—h bonds until the target product is prepared. In the reaction system, the reaction process is complex, a large amount of organic solvents and reaction reagents are required to be consumed, the product loss is large, and the development requirement of modern green chemistry is not met.
The method for synthesizing the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine derivative reported in the current literature mainly comprises the following steps: (1) electrophilic substitution reaction: the diaryl substituted halogenated methane and tertiary aromatic amine compound are used for carrying out electrophilic substitution reaction under the catalysis of Lewis acid (aluminum trichloride, boron trifluoride, ferric trichloride, zinc bromide and the like); (2) Cross-coupling reaction: the diaryl methyl substituted borate or diaryl methyl substituted magnesium bromide format reagent is adopted to catalyze the cross coupling reaction with 4-halogenated tertiary aromatic amine in the presence of transition metal (iron, copper, nickel, palladium and the like) and alkali and other reagents. However, the above methods generally employ reagents sensitive to air or toxic (lewis acid, etc.), specific ligands (ferrocene ligand, carbene ligand, etc.), and have the disadvantages of complicated experimental steps, expensive and difficult recycling of the catalyst, harsh reaction conditions, cross substrate applicability, low yield, and serious environmental pollution.
The high-efficiency synthesis of the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound has the problems of raw material quality, production safety (compounds such as format reagent and the like have air and water sensitivity), product stability and purity and the like, the synthesis technology has high difficulty, and only a few companies in China such as America, japanese, germany and the like produce the compound at present, but the current situation of partial 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound products in China mainly depends on import.
Aiming at the defects of the existing synthesis process of the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound, the industry is focused on adopting mild reaction conditions to efficiently catalyze and develop a novel method for synthesizing the corresponding 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by taking the stable, cheap and easily obtained tertiary aromatic amine compound as a building block.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel method for synthesizing a corresponding 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound with high selectivity by taking a cheap and easily available tertiary aromatic amine compound and a 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound as raw materials, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The invention comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the tertiary aromatic amine compound, 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one and an organic solvent in a reaction container for mixing, and reacting for 3-12 hours at 25-100 ℃ under stirring to obtain the corresponding 4-diarylmethyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound containing different substituted functional groups. The specific reaction formula is as follows:
(I)
wherein,,
the organic solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol;
ar is selected from phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-benzyloxyphenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrilophenyl, 4-nitrilophenyl, 2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl, 5-methyl-2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 9-anthracenyl;
R 1 is selected from methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl;
R 2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, allyl, propargyl, and nitrile ethyl;
R 3 is selected from methyl, ethyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, allyl, propargyl;
R 4 is selected from methyl, methoxy, fluoro, bromo.
In the above method for synthesizing a 4-diarylmethyl substituted tertiary arylamine compound from hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary arylamine compound and 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one compound, the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkylene (aryl) yl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one is selected from the group consisting of 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (2-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-ethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-tert-butylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (2-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-1-cyclohexadiene-one, 4- (4-Benzyloxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one 4- (2-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-nitrophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-cyanophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-cyanophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (5-methyl-2-furyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (9-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (5-methyl-2-furyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-thienyl) methylene-2-tert-cyclohexadien-1-one.
In the method for synthesizing the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by the hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary aromatic amine compound and the 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound, the tertiary aromatic amine compound is selected fromN, N-dimethylaniline,N, N-diethylaniline,N, NDibenzyl aniline,N, N-bis (4-methylphenyl) aniline,N, NDiallyl aniline,N, N-dipropargylaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-methylaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-methoxyaniline,N, N-twoEthyl-3-fluoroaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-bromoaniline,NEthyl-N-benzyl aniline,NMethyl-)NNitrile ethylaniline,NEthyl-N-nitriloethylaniline.
In the method for synthesizing the 4-diarylmethyl substituted tertiary arylamine compound by using hexafluoroisopropanol to mediate the tertiary arylamine compound and the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound, the molar ratio of the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound to the tertiary arylamine compound is 1:1, a step of; the concentration of the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound or tertiary arylamine compound in the reaction systemcThe range of the value is [0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L ]]The optimal concentration isc = 0.2 mol/L。
The method for synthesizing the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound by the hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary aromatic amine compound and the 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound is efficient and highly selective, and the reaction process is mild and easy to control. The method is simple and feasible while obtaining higher yield and 100% regioselectivity, and the used organic solvent is cheap and easy to obtain, and the preparation is simple and has good industrial application prospect.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with the invention:
1. testing and analysis
Structural analysis of the reaction products in the following examples of the present invention was performed by using a gas-mass spectrometer combined with GC/MS (6890N/5973N) equipped with HP-5MS capillary chromatography column (30 m. Times.0.45 mm. Times.0.8 μm) manufactured by Agilent corporation, and Bruker Avance-III 500 nuclear magnetic resonance analyzer manufactured by Bruker corporation. The selectivity and yield of the target product were analyzed using a Bruker Avance-III 500 Nuclear magnetic resonance Analyzer manufactured by Bruker Corp.
2. Examples
Example 1
A set of parallel reactions was prepared, 24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol) eachN, N-dimethylaniline and 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4-phenylmethylene-2Adding 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one into Schlenk tubes under air atmosphere, adding hexafluoroisopropanol of different volumes (0.2 mL, 0.5 mL, 1.0 mL, 2.0 mL) into each Schlenk tube, respectively, and adding at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. When the addition amount of hexafluoroisopropanol was 1.0. 1.0 mL by gas chromatography detection analysis, the yield of the objective product was 97% at the highest. According to the calculation formula of the concentration of the key components in the reaction,c = n/vi.e.the optimum concentration for the reaction is 0.2 mol/L. In the parallel reaction, the yield of the target product with other solvent is as follows: 0.2 mL, 84%;0.5 mL, 94%;2.0 mL, 97%.
Example 2
A set of parallel reactions was prepared, 24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol) eachN, N4-Phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one (0.2 mmol) of-dimethylaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) was introduced into Schlenk tubes under an air atmosphere, and 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was added to each of the Schlenk tubes in sequence, and the above reactions were respectively allowed to stand for 25 o C, 40 o C, 60 o C, 80 o C and 100 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. By gas chromatography detection analysis, when the reaction temperature was 25 o At C, the yield of the target product was highest, 97%. In the parallel reaction, the target product yield at other reaction temperatures is as follows: 40 o C, 95%;60 o C, 93%;80 o C, 88%;100 o C, 81%。
Example 3
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 61.6 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 91%.
Example 4
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 61.6 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, in 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 95%.
Example 5
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N4- (4-ethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one (64.4 mg (0.2 mmol)) in a Schlenk tube under air, 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 94%.
Example 6
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 70.0. 70.0 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-tert-butylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0. 1.0 mL of hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 95%.
Example 7
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 62.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-methoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 91%.
Example 8
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 70.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 92%.
Example 9
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 80.0 mg (0.2 mmol) 4- (4-benzyloxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexanediAdding the alkene-1-ketone into a Schlenk tube under air atmosphere, adding 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, and adding the mixture into the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 88%.
Example 10
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 62.0 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was then added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 86%.
Example 11
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)
N, N2.4. 72.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0. 1.0 mL of hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 90%.
Example 12
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 62.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 93%.
Example 13
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 62.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 92%.
Example 14
Will be 24.2 mg (0.2 m)mol) of a polymerN, NDimethylaniline, 62.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 88%.
Example 15
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 74.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 94%.
Example 16
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 74.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 89%.
Example 17
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 74.4 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 82%.
Example 18
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 67.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-nitrophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the target product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 81%.
Example 19
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 63.8. 63.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-cyanophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0. 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was then added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 89%.
Example 20
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 63.8. 63.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (4-cyanophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0. 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was then added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 90%.
Example 21
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 70.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 93%.
Example 22
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 68.0 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was then added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 86%.
Example 23
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 59.6 mg (0.2 mmol) 4- (5-methyl-2-furyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finishedAfter that, the product was purified by column chromatography separation, and the yield of the objective product was 82%.
Example 24
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 60.0 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (2-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one in an air atmosphere in a Schlenk tube, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 88%.
Example 25
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dimethylaniline, 60.0 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (3-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 87%.
Example 26
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDimethylaniline, 78.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4- (9-anthryl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one were introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was then added to the tube at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 77%.
Example 27
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N4-Phenylmethylene-2, 6-dimethyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one (0.2 mmol) of-dimethylaniline, 42.0 mg (0.2 mmol) was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 92%.
Example 28
24.2. 24.2 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N4-Phenylmethylene-2, 6-diisopropylidene-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one (0.2 mmol) in dimethylaniline, 53.2 mg (0.2 mmol) was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 95%.
Example 29
Will be 29.8 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-diethylaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 93%.
Example 30
Will be 54.6 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDibenzylamine, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was added to a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 89%.
Example 31
Will be 54.6 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NBis (4-methylphenyl) aniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 82%.
Example 32
34.6 mg (0.2 mmol)N, NDiallyl aniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 85%.
Example 33
33.8. 33.8 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-dipropargylaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one in an air atmosphere in a Schlenk tube, followed by1.0. 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol was added at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 88%.
Example 34
Will be 32.6 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 86%.
Example 35
Will be 35.8 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-diethyl-3-methoxyaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 87%.
Example 36
33.4. 33.4 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-diethyl-3-fluoroaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, separating and purifying by column chromatography, wherein the yield of the target product is 90%.
Example 37
45.6. 45.6 mg (0.2 mmol)N, N-diethyl-3-bromoaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one was introduced into a Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 89%.
Example 38
Will be 42.2 mg (0.2 mmol)NEthyl-N-benzylaniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butylAdding the base-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one into a Schlenk tube under air atmosphere, adding 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol, and adding the base-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one into the Schlenk tube under air atmosphere, adding 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol into the Schlenk tube under air atmosphere, adding the base-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one into the Schlenk tube under air o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 89%.
Example 39
Will be 32.0 mg (0.2 mmol)NMethyl-)NNitrile ethyl aniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one in an air atmosphere in a Schlenk tube, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 84%.
Example 40
34.8. 34.8 mg (0.2 mmol)NEthyl-NNitrile ethyl aniline, 58.8 mg (0.2 mmol) 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one in an air atmosphere in a Schlenk tube, followed by 1.0 mL hexafluoroisopropanol at 25 o The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is separated and purified by column chromatography, and the yield of the target product is 87%.
As can be seen from the above examples, the method for preparing the corresponding 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound containing different substituted functional groups by using hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary aromatic amine compound and 4-aryl methylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, low-cost and easily available reaction solvents, high regioselectivity and the like. In addition, the method has the advantages of wide substrate applicability, high yield and the like, and provides a method for efficiently synthesizing the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound containing different substituted functional groups.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. Preparation of structural formula by reaction of hexafluoroisopropanol mediated tertiary arylamine compound and 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound(I)The preparation method of the 4-diaryl methyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound comprises the following steps:
(I)
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
taking a tertiary aromatic amine compound, 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one and an organic solvent with the reaction amount, placing the tertiary aromatic amine compound, the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one and the organic solvent into a reaction container for mixing, and reacting for 3-12 hours at 25-100 ℃ under stirring to obtain the corresponding 4-diarylmethyl substituted tertiary aromatic amine compound containing different substituted functional groups;
wherein,,
the organic solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol;
ar is selected from phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-benzyloxyphenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrilophenyl, 4-nitrilophenyl, 2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl, 5-methyl-2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 9-anthracenyl;
R 1 is selected from methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl;
R 2 is selected from methyl, ethyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, allyl, propargyl, and nitrile ethyl;
R 3 is selected from methyl, ethyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, allyl, propargyl;
R 4 is selected from methyl, methoxy, fluoro, bromo.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkylene (aryl) 2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one is selected from the group consisting of 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (2-methylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-ethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-tert-butylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (3-methoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-isopropoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-ethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4-tert-butyl-cyclohexadiene-1-one, 4- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-fluorophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one 4- (3-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-bromophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-nitrophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-nitrilophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (4-nitrilophenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (5-methyl-2-furyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (2-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (3-thienyl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4- (9-anthryl) methylene-2, 6-di-tert-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-dimethyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 4-phenylmethylene-2, 6-diisopropyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the tertiary aromatic amine compound is selected fromN, N-dimethylaniline,N, N-diethylaniline,N, NDibenzyl aniline,N, N-bis (4-methylphenyl) aniline,N, NDiallyl aniline,N, N-dipropargylaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-methylaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-methoxyaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-fluoroaniline,N, N-diethyl-3-bromoaniline,NEthyl-N-benzyl aniline,NMethyl-)NNitrile ethylaniline,NEthyl-N-nitriloethylaniline.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one compound to the tertiary arylamine compound is 1:1, a step of; the concentration of the 4-arylmethylene-2, 6-dialkyl-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1-ketone compound or tertiary arylamine compound in the reaction systemcThe range of the value is [0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L ]]The optimal concentration isc = 0.2 mol/L。
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