CN116684317A - Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis - Google Patents

Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116684317A
CN116684317A CN202310567743.6A CN202310567743A CN116684317A CN 116684317 A CN116684317 A CN 116684317A CN 202310567743 A CN202310567743 A CN 202310567743A CN 116684317 A CN116684317 A CN 116684317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
signaling data
interaction information
analyzing
protocol interaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310567743.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗志亮
唐泽鹏
戴光权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd
China Unicom WO Music and Culture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd
China Unicom WO Music and Culture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd, China Unicom WO Music and Culture Co Ltd filed Critical China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310567743.6A priority Critical patent/CN116684317A/en
Publication of CN116684317A publication Critical patent/CN116684317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an interactive service monitoring method, an interactive service monitoring device, interactive service monitoring equipment and a computer readable storage medium based on signaling analysis. The method comprises the steps of obtaining signaling data; analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information; and analyzing the protocol interaction information to complete real-time service monitoring. In this way, the overall operation condition of the system can be intuitively displayed; meanwhile, the specific type of the fault can be determined and tracked by following the analysis result, and the efficient monitoring of the interactive service is realized.

Description

Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of signaling processing, and in particular, to a signaling analysis-based interactive service monitoring method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In daily operation and maintenance work, operation and maintenance personnel need to master the conditions of concurrency distribution, pressure distribution, equipment saturation and the like of the whole system in real time so as to reasonably broadcast the capacity expansion and fault early warning of the system.
However, there is currently no system (method) for realizing the above functions. Therefore, building a set of interactive service monitoring system (method) for operation and maintenance personnel to improve the efficiency of the system to finish daily operation and maintenance work is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the embodiment of the application, an interactive service monitoring scheme based on signaling analysis is provided.
In a first aspect of the present application, an interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis is provided. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring signaling data;
analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information;
and analyzing the protocol interaction information to complete real-time service monitoring.
Further, the acquiring signaling data includes:
and acquiring signaling data in a switch port data mirroring mode.
Further, the analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information includes:
based on the TCP/IP protocol stack structure, the signaling data are respectively analyzed from a data link layer, a network layer and a transmission layer to obtain protocol interaction information.
Further, the real-time service monitoring includes communication layer monitoring, application layer monitoring, content layer monitoring and key index monitoring.
Further, the analyzing the protocol interaction information, and completing real-time service monitoring includes:
monitoring a communication layer according to the source IP and the destination IP;
monitoring an application layer according to response return code detection of HTTP and RTSP protocols;
monitoring a content layer according to the key information;
and monitoring key indexes according to preset indexes.
In a second aspect of the present application, an interactive service monitoring device based on signaling analysis is provided. The device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the signaling data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information;
and the monitoring module is used for analyzing the protocol interaction information and completing real-time service monitoring.
In a third aspect of the application, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program, the processor implementing the method as described above when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect of the application, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor implements a method as according to the first aspect of the application.
The interactive service monitoring method based on the signaling analysis provided by the embodiment of the application obtains the signaling data; analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information; and analyzing the protocol interaction information to complete real-time service monitoring, thereby realizing high-efficiency monitoring of the interaction service.
It should be understood that the description in this summary is not intended to limit the critical or essential features of the embodiments of the application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the present application will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of embodiments of the present application will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements, in which:
fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram related to a method according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an interactive service monitoring apparatus based on signaling analysis according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a terminal device or a server suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of this disclosure.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 of an embodiment of a signaling analysis based interactive traffic monitoring method or signaling analysis based interactive traffic monitoring device to which the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, a system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 is used as a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. The network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
The user may interact with the server 105 via the network 104 using the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to receive or send messages or the like. Various communication client applications, such as model training class applications, video recognition class applications, web browser applications, social platform software, etc., may be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be hardware or software. When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are hardware, they may be various electronic devices with display screens, including but not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, electronic book readers, MP3 players (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic video expert compression standard audio plane 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic video expert compression standard audio plane 4) players, laptop and desktop computers, and the like. When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are software, they can be installed in the above-listed electronic devices. Which may be implemented as multiple software or software modules (e.g., multiple software or software modules for providing distributed services) or as a single software or software module. The present application is not particularly limited herein.
When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are hardware, video capture devices may also be installed thereon. The video capturing device may be various devices capable of implementing a video capturing function, such as a camera, a sensor, and the like. The user may acquire video using a video acquisition device on the terminal 101, 102, 103.
The server 105 may be a server providing various services, such as a background server for processing data displayed on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The background server may perform analysis and other processing on the received data, and may feed back a processing result (for example, an identification result) to the terminal device.
The server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, the server may be implemented as a distributed server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as a plurality of software or software modules (e.g., a plurality of software or software modules for providing distributed services), or as a single software or software module. The present application is not particularly limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation. In particular, in the case where the target data does not need to be acquired from a remote location, the above-described system architecture may not include a network but only include a terminal device or a server.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from fig. 2, the interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
s210, obtaining signaling data.
The service monitoring method disclosed by the application can be applied to a video broadcasting system. For example, an interactive playout platform employing the NGOD architecture.
In this embodiment, an execution body (e.g., a server shown in fig. 1) of the interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis may acquire signaling data through a wired manner or a wireless connection manner.
Further, the execution body may acquire signaling sent by an electronic device (for example, a terminal device shown in fig. 1) connected to the execution body in a communication manner, or may be signaling data stored locally in advance.
In some embodiments, in order to collect the operational status of the playout system while not interfering with the normal playout of the playout system. Thus, in the present disclosure, the acquisition of signaling data may be performed in a manner of switch port data mirroring.
S220, analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information.
In some embodiments, if the protocol stack is basic communication data, the signaling data is analyzed from the data link layer, the network layer and the transport layer based on the TCP/IP protocol stack structure, so as to obtain protocol interaction information.
In some embodiments, if the protocol stack is the RTSP standard protocol, the parsing of the interface protocol can be divided into two categories:
first, the first line of data of the standard RTSP protocol is parsed, the first line is requested to parse "method, URL, protocol version", and the first line of reply is parsed "protocol version, status code, status description".
Secondly, according to the interface array of the NGOD, the interactive content needed to be contained in the interface is analyzed. For example, for the set-top box to send signaling interaction content of control to the VSS server, a protocol with an interface type of S1 may be identified from the request key "com.com.ngod.s1", a normal magnification play may be identified from the seal key "1.00000", and an on-demand session ID value may be identified from the session key "1365944579141".
According to the NGOD interface requirement, the S1, R2 and C1 interfaces need to contain the following data:
s1: the on-demand session ID, the frequency point of the program, the program number, the program asset ID and the like;
r2: the on-demand session ID, the program TS stream push address, the program TS stream bandwidth and the like;
c1: on-demand session ID, play magnification, play/pause flag, etc.
S230, analyzing the protocol interaction information to complete real-time service monitoring.
In some embodiments, based on the interaction protocol information obtained in step S220, the following four monitoring levels are performed:
and (3) monitoring a communication layer:
in the event of a server downtime, wang Ka failure, etc., the set-top box or other server initiates a connection thereto, the connection will not be properly established. At this time, the fault type is communication layer fault, and fault attribution division is performed by using a source IP and a destination IP.
And (3) application layer monitoring:
the response return codes of HTTP and RTSP will identify the successful state of protocol execution, the monitoring system will monitor the fault type according to the status code when the response is not 200K, and the fault attribution is divided by source IP, destination IP and/or SN smart card number of the set-top box.
Content layer monitoring:
according to the NGOD standard, the SETUP request that needs to carry the specified information, such as S1, in the interaction of S1, r2, c1, needs to carry the null packet to which the set-top box belongs and the program asset ID of the on-demand program, and the SETUP response of S1 needs to carry the frequency point and the program number to which the program is allocated. The monitoring system monitors the key information in the content layer, and alarms the data which do not exist or do not meet the requirements as the content layer faults.
And (3) alarm monitoring:
according to the requirements of monitoring service, monitoring is carried out on some indexes and data which need to be focused. For example, if the response time of the HTTP protocol (the time difference from the request of the TCP three-way handshake to the response of the last packet transmission) exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm is generated; the target IP is that the number of alarms of the same physical host reaches a certain number in unit time, and alarms are generated; and the concurrency number of the VSS push servers exceeds or is lower than the preset number, and an alarm is generated.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the following technical effects are achieved:
by the method, the overall operation condition of the system can be intuitively displayed; meanwhile, the specific type of the fault can be determined and tracked by following the analysis result, and the efficient monitoring of the interactive service is realized.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the foregoing method embodiments are all described as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the present application. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are alternative embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present application.
The above description of the method embodiments further describes the solution of the present application by means of device embodiments.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of an interactive service monitoring apparatus 300 based on signaling analysis according to an embodiment of the present application as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus 300 comprising:
an acquisition module 310, configured to acquire signaling data;
the analysis module 320 is configured to analyze the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information;
and the monitoring module 330 is used for analyzing the protocol interaction information and completing real-time service monitoring.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the described modules may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a structure of a terminal device or server suitable for implementing an embodiment of the application.
As shown in fig. 4, the terminal device or the server includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 401, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 402 or a program loaded from a storage section 408 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 703. In the RAM403, various programs and data required for the operation of the terminal device or the server are also stored. The CPU 401, ROM 402, and RAM403 are connected to each other by a bus 404. An input/output (I/O) interface 405 is also connected to bus 404.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 405: an input section 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 407 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker, and the like; a storage section 408 including a hard disk or the like; and a communication section 409 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 410 is also connected to the I/O interface 405 as needed. A removable medium 411 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is installed on the drive 410 as needed, so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 408 as needed.
In particular, the above method flow steps may be implemented as a computer software program according to an embodiment of the application. For example, embodiments of the application include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication portion 409 and/or installed from the removable medium 411. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present application are performed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 401.
The computer readable medium shown in the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present application, however, the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with the computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units or modules involved in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in software or in hardware. The described units or modules may also be provided in a processor. Wherein the names of the units or modules do not in some cases constitute a limitation of the units or modules themselves.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiment; or may be present alone without being incorporated into the electronic device. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs that when executed by one or more processors perform the methods described herein.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the application is not limited to the specific combinations of the features described above, but also covers other embodiments which may be formed by any combination of the features described above or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the application. Such as the above-mentioned features and the technical features having similar functions (but not limited to) applied for in the present application are replaced with each other.

Claims (10)

1. The interactive service monitoring method based on the signaling analysis is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring signaling data;
analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information;
and analyzing the protocol interaction information to complete real-time service monitoring.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring signaling data comprises:
and acquiring signaling data in a switch port data mirroring mode.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information comprises:
based on the TCP/IP protocol stack structure, the signaling data are respectively analyzed from a data link layer, a network layer and a transmission layer to obtain protocol interaction information.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the real-time traffic monitoring comprises communication layer monitoring, application layer monitoring, content layer monitoring, and key indicator monitoring.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein analyzing the protocol interaction information to perform real-time traffic monitoring comprises:
monitoring a communication layer according to the source IP and the destination IP;
monitoring an application layer according to response return code detection of HTTP and RTSP protocols;
monitoring a content layer according to the key information;
and monitoring key indexes according to preset indexes.
6. An interactive service monitoring device based on signaling analysis, which is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the signaling data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information;
and the monitoring module is used for analyzing the protocol interaction information and completing real-time service monitoring.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the obtaining signaling data comprises:
and acquiring signaling data in a switch port data mirroring mode.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein analyzing the signaling data to obtain protocol interaction information comprises:
based on the TCP/IP protocol stack structure, the signaling data are respectively analyzed from a data link layer, a network layer and a transmission layer to obtain protocol interaction information.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method according to any of claims 1-5.
10. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN202310567743.6A 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis Pending CN116684317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310567743.6A CN116684317A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310567743.6A CN116684317A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Interactive service monitoring method based on signaling analysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116684317A true CN116684317A (en) 2023-09-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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