CN116683849A - Intelligent 5G base station charged by solar energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication facilities, in particular to a solar charging intelligent 5G base station. At present, the 5G base station is a small photovoltaic power generation device adopting a fixed support technology to reduce the use of commercial power, and has the advantages of low cost and good wind resistance, but cannot catch up with the sun, so that the generated energy is low, and how to solve the problems of strong wind resistance, sun-catching and practicability of the small solar power generation device becomes a technical problem to be solved in the field of small solar power generation. The invention provides a solar charging intelligent 5G base station, which is characterized in that a movable bracket is arranged in a fixed bracket, so that the wind resistance is enhanced, a 1-dimensional tracking type and fixed type integrated photovoltaic power generation device without a photoelectric sensor is constructed, the power generation efficiency is improved, the problems are solved, and compared with the product which cannot be traced on the market at present, the photovoltaic power generation amount is increased by more than 40% on average.

Description

Intelligent 5G base station charged by solar energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication facilities, in particular to a solar charging intelligent 5G base station.

Background

At present, the 5G base station is a photovoltaic power generation device adopting a fixed support technology, and has the advantages of low cost and good wind resistance, but cannot catch up with the sun, so that the generated energy is low, and the defect of high cost of the known induction tracking technology cannot be used on the 5G base station with low cost at all, so that the photovoltaic power generation device can be widely applied to the 5G base station with huge power consumption in order to meet the environmental protection requirements of carbon peak and carbon neutralization and the subsequent sustainable development requirements. However, how to solve the problems of poor wind resistance, sun tracking and practical value of the photovoltaic power generation device adopted by the 5G base station is a technical problem to be solved in the field of small photovoltaic power generation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the intelligent 5G base station charged by solar energy, so that the technical problems are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a solar charging intelligent 5G base station comprises a 5G signal transmitting device, a photoelectric and commercial power storage and charging integrated system and a photovoltaic power generation device, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a tracking bracket and a photovoltaic panel, the tracking bracket adopts a mode of 1-dimensional tracking with an azimuth angle regulated, the tracking bracket comprises a motor or a chain, a gear, a base pillar, a pillar A and a bending pillar, the shape of the base pillar, the pillar A and the bending pillar is polygonal or circular, the tracking bracket is driven by a motor assembly, the motor assembly is composed of a mechanical transmission mechanism and a motor, the driving mode is divided into two modes of active driving or passive driving, the active driving mode is that each set of tracking bracket is driven by an automatic motor, the passive driving mode is that an X set of tracking bracket is connected into a whole by a gear chain, the tracking bracket with the motor is driven by the mechanical transmission mechanism, in the active driving mode, the upper ends of the motor shaft and the pillar A are fixed with an I-shaped plate, the I-shaped pillar A is polygonal or circular, the I-shaped pillar A is fixed on the base pillar, two adjacent round holes are formed in the shape, the round holes are formed in the shape of the I-shaped pillar, the motor shaft is arranged at the round holes, the positions, the motor shaft A is arranged at the round holes, the center of the round holes, the motor shaft is arranged at the round holes, the centers of the round holes, the holes are respectively, the upper ends of the motor shaft A and the bearings are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the bearings and the lower ends of the bearings of the gear are fixedly arranged at the two bearings respectively, and the upper ends of the base and the two bearings are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the base, and the top ends of the support and the two support are fixedly 2 a and fixed, and the top ends are fixedly and fixed at the top ends and bottom, and n=a and fixed respectively, and bottom, and n=a base and bottom. The rotating shaft d is arranged at two ends of the I-shaped plate, when N=3, 3 rotating shafts d are symmetrically arranged on the I-shaped plate in a triangular shape by taking the strut A as the center, the lower end of the rotating shaft d is connected with a bearing, the bearing is fixed on the I-shaped plate through a bracket, a gear d is fixed on the rotating shaft d, 1 column base is fixed on the gear d, a bending strut is fixed on the column base, the gear d and the gear a are meshed with each other, a base strut cover is fixed at the top end of the base strut, an anti-wind strut with the same shape as the column base is arranged at the back of the cover, the anti-wind strut penetrates through the bending strut and is opposite to but not connected with the top end of the column base, when N=1, the top end of the strut A is not provided with the gear a, a plate is fixed, the column base at the moment is fixed on the plate, the angle alpha of the bending strut is 90 DEG < alpha <180 DEG, and the polygonal or circular plate with the top end fixed is fixedly connected with the back of 1 photovoltaic plate; in the passive driving mode, there is X+1 sets of tracking supports, wherein 1 set of tracking support A adopts a structure of an active driving mode, but a plurality of 1 gears e are added, the structure of the X sets of tracking supports adopting the passive driving mode is the same as that of the active driving mode, except that a motor and a gear c are not arranged, a gear b is changed into the gear e, the gear e is arranged on a support A at the lower end of an I-shaped plate, a gear chain is arranged on the gear e, the X+1 gears e are integrally connected into 1 set of tracking support square matrix by adopting the gear chain, the tracking support A is used as a driving device of the square matrix, the square matrix is driven to rotate, a support column of a 5G base station is provided with M arm supports, the arm supports are gradually shortened from bottom to top, S bases are arranged on each arm support column, a photovoltaic power generation tracking device is arranged on each base, the bases are inserted into the bases and fixed on the bases, azimuth angle is adjusted every delta minute, the driving of the motor is controlled by an azimuth angle tracking controller, the azimuth angle tracking controller comprises a main chip, GPS satellite positioning, a clock chip and a motor main chip are connected into an integral form 1 set, the azimuth angle controller is not required to be input to a real-time by a real-time control module, and a real-time control module is required to be in a real-time mode, and a real-time control module is required to be controlled by a real-time control module, and a real-time control module is required to be arranged by a tracking time control module, and a tracking time control module is required to be installed by the azimuth angle controller, and a time control module is required to be installed, the method is characterized in that a real-time azimuth angle value phi towards east or west is obtained, a driving motor rotates and drives a supporting plate to rotate, a bending supporting column rotates along with the supporting plate, the azimuth angle is converted into phi, the azimuth angle of a photovoltaic plate is converted into phi, the regulated azimuth angle is converted by an analog-digital converter and then is sent into a controller of a main chip, and the main chip controller judges whether the regulated azimuth angle of the photovoltaic plate is in an error range or not according to the relative ratio of the input value and the phi value, thereby completing one-time azimuth angle regulation, and the method is characterized in that: the integration of tracking support and fixed bolster and the miniaturization of photovoltaic board area have not only strengthened the wind-resistant performance, constitute the photovoltaic power generation facility of a 1 dimension tracking type and fixed integration moreover, the regulation of photovoltaic board azimuth will be accomplished by time-recorder, by square angle tracking controller drive motor assembly, drive the rotation of crooked pillar.

According to the intelligent 5G base station charged by solar energy, the tracking bracket is arranged in the fixed bracket, the tracking type and fixed type integrated technology is simple in technology, the size of the photovoltaic panel is miniaturized, the integrated tracking bracket and the miniaturized photovoltaic panel not only enhance the wind resistance, but also construct a 1-dimensional tracking type and fixed type integrated photovoltaic power generation device without a photoelectric sensor, the power generation efficiency is improved, the consumption of the 5G base station to commercial power is reduced, the technical problem to be solved in the field of small photovoltaic power generation, namely the wind resistance is strong, the solar tracking is needed, the practical value is also realized, the power generation efficiency is increased by more than 40% compared with the average of the existing fixed installation mode, and the intelligent 5G base station has the positive beneficial effects of sustainable development of the communication field in the middle and rear days of carbon.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a tracking mount in active drive mode: symbol 1 is a plate at the top of a curved pillar, symbol 2 is a rotating shaft d, symbol 3 is a curved pillar, symbol 4 is a cover of a base pillar, symbol 5 is a base pillar, and symbol 6 is a photovoltaic plate; fig. 2 is a front view of the tracking bracket in active drive mode: the wind-resistant support column is shown as a symbol 7, the column base is shown as a symbol 8, the gear d on the rotating shaft d is shown as a symbol 9, the gear a on the support column A is shown as a symbol 10, the gear b on the support column A is shown as a symbol 11, the gear c on the motor shaft is shown as a symbol 12, the motor shaft is shown as a symbol 13, and the motor is shown as a symbol 14; fig. 3 is a front view of the tracking stand in passive drive mode: the symbol 15 is a bearing, the symbol 16 is an airfoil of an I-shaped plate, the symbol 17 is an I-shaped plate, the symbol 18 is a storage battery, the symbol 19 is a bottom bearing support on the strut A, the symbol 20/21 is a gear e/gear chain, and the symbol 22 is the strut A; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tower 5G base station for installing a 1-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation device: symbol 23 is a 5G signal transmitting device, symbol 24 is a tower, symbol 25 is a tracking bracket, symbol 26 is an arm support, and symbol 27 is a battery box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, and the examples are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The intelligent 5G base station charged by solar energy is combined with commercial power to construct a 5G power supply system integrating photoelectric and commercial power storage and charging, the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage system respectively adopt a photovoltaic MPPT controller and an AC/DC bidirectional converter to perform electric energy conversion, a storage battery provided with an automatic switch converter is charged by photovoltaic power generation in daytime, the 5G base station charges the storage battery with priority, the commercial power is standby, when the storage battery is not powered, the automatic switch converter is automatically connected with the commercial power, the consumption of the 5G base station to the commercial power can be greatly reduced, the energy saving and emission reduction effects are achieved, and the background controls the rotation of a photovoltaic panel through a wireless network or a remote controller according to weather conditions.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a tracking stand in an active driving mode, a photovoltaic panel 6 is fixed on a panel 1 of a bending support 3, the bottom of the bending support 3 is fixed on a column base 8, the column base 8 is fixed on a gear 9, the gear 9 is fixed on a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to a bearing 15, the bearing 15 is fixed on an i-shaped plate 17 through a bracket, the i-shaped plate 17 is fixed on a base support 5 through wings 16, a battery 18, a bearing bracket 19 of a support 22, a stand of a motor 14, a gear 10 is fixed at the bottom of the base support 5, a gear 11 is fixed at the lower end of the gear 10, a gear 12 is fixed at the top of a motor shaft 13, the gear 12 and the gear 11 are engaged with each other, the gear 9 and the gear 10 are engaged with each other, a cover 4 is fixed at the top of the base support 5, a wind-resistant support 7 is fixed at the back of the cover 4, which is opposite but not in contact with the bending support 3 through the cover 8, thereby enhancing wind resistance of the bending support 3, a waterproof pin joint between an azimuth tracking controller and the motor and the battery is butted with each other, thereby the active driving tracking stand is completed. When the tracking bracket in the active driving mode reaches a preset adjusting moment, the azimuth tracking controller controls the driving shaft 13 of the motor 14 to rotate according to an azimuth adjusting schedule input in advance in a storage module in the tracking bracket, so that the rotation of the motor gear 12 drives the gear 11 meshed with the tracking bracket to rotate, the rotation of the gear 11 drives the support column 22 and the top gear 10 to rotate along with the rotation of the gear 9 meshed with the gear 10, the photovoltaic panels 6 at the top of the bending support column 3 and the gear 9 are driven to rotate in the same direction while the bending support column and the gear 9 rotate in the same direction, the photovoltaic panels 6 rotate in the east or west direction, azimuth angles are changed, then the analog quantity output by the GPS is converted by the analog-digital converter and then is sent to the controller of the main chip, and the main chip controller judges whether the azimuth angle of the photovoltaic panels 6 which are rotated in place is within an error range according to the input value, and controls the control module of the motor according to the rotation.

Referring to fig. 3, the tracking bracket in the passive driving mode is provided with no motor 14 and no gear 12, the gear 11 is changed into a gear 20, the gear 20 is arranged on a support column a at the lower end of the i-shaped plate, a gear chain 21 is arranged on the gear 20, the rest of the structure is the same as that in the active driving mode, the gear chain 21 connects the x+1 gears 20 into a whole to form 1 tracking bracket square matrix, wherein the tracking bracket in the active driving mode of 1 set is used as a driving device of the square matrix to drive the square matrix to rotate, and therefore the tracking bracket square matrix in the passive driving mode is installed. When the preset adjustment time is reached, the azimuth tracking controller on the tracking support of the active driving mode in the square matrix adjusts the azimuth angle in the same manner as the above 0009 section, except that when the rotation of the gear 11 drives the rotation of the support 22 and the gear 20 on the column, the rotation of the gear 20 in the tracking support of the passive driving mode in the square matrix is driven by the gear chain 21, the support 22 in the square matrix also rotates along with the rotation, the photovoltaic panels 6 on the top of the support are driven to rotate in the same direction, and the error detection manner after the photovoltaic panels 6 are adjusted in place is the same as the above 0009 section.

Referring to fig. 4, the base support 5 of the tracking support 25 used in the active mode, the passive mode or the combination of the active mode and the passive mode is fixed on the base of the arm support 26 of the iron tower 24, thereby forming a 1-dimensional tracking 5G base station integrating photoelectric and commercial power storage and charging. The operation of the photovoltaic power generation device is tracked in dimension 1 on the 5G base station arm support 26, see paragraphs 0009-0010.

Claims (1)

1. A solar charging intelligent 5G base station comprises a 5G signal transmitting device, a photoelectric and commercial power storage and charging integrated system and a photovoltaic power generation device, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a tracking bracket and a photovoltaic panel, the tracking bracket adopts a mode of 1-dimension tracking by adjusting azimuth angle, the tracking bracket comprises a motor or a chain, a gear, a base pillar, a pillar A and a bending pillar, the shape of the base pillar, the pillar A and the bending pillar is polygonal or circular, the tracking bracket is driven by a motor assembly, the motor assembly is composed of a mechanical transmission mechanism and a motor, the driving mode is divided into two modes of active driving or passive driving, the active driving mode is that each set of tracking bracket is driven by a self-powered motor, the passive driving mode is that X sets of tracking brackets are connected into a whole by adopting a gear chain, in the active driving mode, the motor shaft and the upper end of the support A are fixed with an I-shaped plate, the I-shaped plate is polygonal or circular, the wings of the I-shaped plate are fixed on the support post of the base, two adjacent round holes are arranged on the I-shaped plate, a bearing is arranged at the round hole, the support A passes through the round hole in the center, the lower end is connected with the bearing, the bearing is fixed on the support, the motor shaft passes through the other round hole, the bearing support, the motor seat of the motor and the storage battery are fixed at the bottom of the support post of the base, the support A and the motor shaft are both provided with gears, the top end of the support A is fixed with a gear a, the lower end of the gear a is fixed with a gear b, the top end of the motor shaft is fixed with a gear c, the gear c and the gear b are meshed with each other, the I-shaped plate is fixed with N rotary shafts d, the two types of N=1 or N > 1 according to the different structures, when n=2, the rotating shaft d is arranged at two ends of the i-shaped plate, when n=3, the rotating shaft d is symmetrically arranged on the i-shaped plate in a triangular shape by taking the strut a as the center, the lower end of the rotating shaft d is connected with a bearing, the bearing is fixed on the i-shaped plate through a bracket, the gear d is fixed on the rotating shaft d, 1 post base is fixed on the gear d, the bending strut is fixed on the post base, the gear d and the gear a are meshed with each other, the base strut cover is fixed at the top end of the base strut, the wind-resistant strut with the same shape as the post base is arranged at the back of the cover, the wind-resistant strut passes through the bending strut and is opposite to the top end of the post base but not connected, when n=1, the top end of the strut a is not provided with the gear a but is provided with a fixed plate, the post base at this moment is fixed on the plate, the angle alpha of the bending strut is 90 DEG <180 DEG, and the polygonal or circular plate with the top end fixed is fixedly connected at the back of 1 photovoltaic plate; in the passive driving mode, there is X+1 sets of tracking supports, wherein 1 set of tracking support A adopts a structure of an active driving mode, but a plurality of 1 gears e are added, the structure of the X sets of tracking supports adopting the passive driving mode is the same as that of the active driving mode, except that a motor and a gear c are not arranged, a gear b is changed into the gear e, the gear e is arranged on a support A at the lower end of an I-shaped plate, a gear chain is arranged on the gear e, the X+1 gears e are integrally connected into 1 set of tracking support square matrix by adopting the gear chain, the tracking support A is used as a driving device of the square matrix, the square matrix is driven to rotate, a support column of a 5G base station is provided with M arm supports, the arm supports are gradually shortened from bottom to top, S bases are arranged on each arm support column, a photovoltaic power generation tracking device is arranged on each base, the bases are inserted into the bases and fixed on the bases, azimuth angle is adjusted every delta minute, the driving of the motor is controlled by an azimuth angle tracking controller, the azimuth angle tracking controller comprises a main chip, GPS satellite positioning, a clock chip and a motor main chip are connected into an integral form 1 set, the azimuth angle controller is not required to be input to a real-time by a real-time control module, and a real-time control module is required to be in a real-time mode, and a real-time control module is required to be controlled by a real-time control module, and a real-time control module is required to be arranged by a tracking time control module, and a tracking time control module is required to be installed by the azimuth angle controller, and a time control module is required to be installed, the method is characterized in that a real-time azimuth angle value phi towards east or west is obtained, a driving motor rotates and drives a supporting plate to rotate, a bending supporting column rotates along with the supporting plate, the azimuth angle is converted into phi, the azimuth angle of a photovoltaic plate is converted into phi, the regulated azimuth angle is converted by an analog-digital converter and then is sent into a controller of a main chip, and the main chip controller judges whether the regulated azimuth angle of the photovoltaic plate is in an error range or not according to the relative ratio of the input value and the phi value, thereby completing one-time azimuth angle regulation, and the method is characterized in that: the integration of tracking support and fixed bolster and the miniaturization of photovoltaic board area have not only strengthened the wind-resistant performance, constitute the photovoltaic power generation facility of a 1 dimension tracking type and fixed integration moreover, the regulation of photovoltaic board azimuth will be accomplished by time-recorder, by square angle tracking controller drive motor assembly, drive the rotation of crooked pillar.